an informal meeting of local party members to discuss candidates and choose delegates to
caucus the party's convention.
a leader whose impassioned rhetoric appeals to greed, fear, and hatred, and who often
demagogue spreads lies.
Liberal. The labeling system originated from the seating pattern of the French National
left-wing Assembly, which put liberals on the “left,” moderates in the middle, and conservatives on
the “right.”
a group seeking to influence an elected official, or the act of doing so. The term originated
lobby in the 17th century, when people waiting to speak with legislators at the English House of
Commons waited in a large atrium outside the legislators' hall, called the lobby.
a journalist who seeks out the scandalous activities of public officials. Derived from the Man
muckraker with the Muck Rake, a character in John Bunyan's "The Pilgrim's Progress," who could
never look up, only down.
platform The positions that a party adopts, and stands on, at the beginning of an election campaign.
poll A survey used to gauge public opinion concerning issues or to forecast an election.
A state election in which party members vote for a candidate from within their party. The
primary vote determines how many of that state's delegates each candidate gets.
Government paperwork and procedures that are slow and difficult. Stems from an 18th-
red tape century British practice of binding official papers with a reddish twine.
the right or power of one official authority or body, esp. the chief executive, to reject or
veto cancel something enacted by another, such as a law or budget authorization approved by a
legislature.
Directions: Pick a President and write a short biography about his life using the
following guidelines.
Name of President:_______________________________
Political Affiliation:_______________
Year Elected:________
Term(s) Served:_________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
President Cryptogram
Directions: Unscramble the words by placing the correct letter in the shaded
boxes. Use the numbered boxes to complete the answer to the riddle.
RIDDLE:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5 2 6
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 1
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 7
ANSWER:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7
Name of President:
Place of Birth:
Year Elected:
1.
1.
Vice President
1.
Directions: As a group, you have 25 minutes to write a brief story using the words/phrases
below.
caucus left-wing
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Pretend that you lived in Lincoln's lifetime. Compose a letter to President Lincoln
to help him through the difficult times in his life. Some things you can write about
include his economic hardship and life as a child, his struggle with slavery, or his
concerns about the Civil War.
Date:________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
____________________________________
Start Finish
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
1.
Abraham Lincoln
1.
Andrew Johnson
1.
Theodore Roosevelt
1.
Franklin Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
1.
John F. Kennedy
Richard Nixon
Bill Clinton 1.
Really helped me when I got hurt. He ran to the nurse and got
P
R
E
S
I
D
E
N
T
President Bush's education bill survived a double-barreled assault on Wednesday as the Senate upheld
a requirement for annual math and reading tests and preserved an experimental program that would cut
regulations in hopes of improving student performance.
The votes signaled that the bipartisan coalition behind the measure remained intact after last week's
historic mid-session Senate shift to a Democratic majority. After a marathon debate lasting more than a
month, final passage is expected as early as today.
Expecting final approval, Education Secretary Rod Paige said he hoped House and Senate negotiators
could begin a "summer school session" and wrap up a final compromise quickly "so we can get school
started with a smile."
Annual math and reading testing for students in the third through eighth grades is the cornerstone of
Bush's effort to improve student achievement. Sen. Ernest Hollings, D-S.C., led the effort to add an
amendment to make them optional by the states, rather than mandatory.
_____________________________
1. What conditions does President Bush's
_____________________________
education bill call for?
_____________________________
_____________________________
2. Which political party seems to be
_____________________________
favoring this bill?
___________________________
____________________________
3. At the time of this article, were there
more democratic or republican Senators?
_____________________________
4. What is the overall goal of President Bush's education bill? Explain your answer.
Step 1
Pretend that you were running for the presidency. Prepare a campaign speech
and highlight the important things that you would wish to accomplish if elected.
Problems to be addressed:
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Promises, if elected:
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Step 2
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Step 3
Tell what leadership characteristics you will need to be effective and to succeed
as president.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Step 4
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
1.)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2.)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3.)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4.)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
S O N C R K W A N H V E T O Z Y U L K R E J F
I W Q E C J A L L G L W J R F O N Z S Q C E Q
R E R X I G U Q A Y C Y U I N C U M B E N T I
O X I N X Z C G B D F R S K S L Q S V N A T T
Z Y O R Q B F L H P L O J E E H L O B B Y A Z
U O C Q B N R L E I S N J U N G Y X K X H E P
N F I L I B U S T E R Z M D Z C S K Y M U I W
P R I M A R Y N J B S K I O S C G P G O E T K
H J D E I T E Z B R X L E N U S T O X L A X O
X I P L A T F O R M V N Z V Y L S A W O A Y J
T Q L G O B U C S W E H G O E A K K X I U Y R
T C A U C U S J B M E L O C U T I O N I K V L
A R E D T A P E U X P W D E M A G O G U E M
U Z Q P O L L X J C C M Q M U C K R A K E R F
B I P A R T I S A N Y O W L E F T - W I N G V
R G G M J O E A K G F K G C J Y E X N Z H H A
Z M O K W Z R B K X K X S P F Q L G A G F D O
R R W Q H Y X K N K N Z M U F G Q K V A S I N
VENN Diagram
President
President Lincoln
Washington
Comparing Presidents
VENN Diagram
Pick two different presidents and compare them.
President President
___________ ___________
Answers to Cryptogram
OEMDGAUEG: Demagogue
MAYIRRP: Primary
BOBYL: Lobby
SRIITUBLEF: Filibuster
UASUCC: Caucus
PLLO: Poll
CUBMTNNEI: Incumbent
TEOV: Veto
Riddle: Coolidge