Anda di halaman 1dari 3

I.

From the option given, write the letter of your choice on the blank before the number to answer each
item.

_____1. A trophic level is a/an _____

a. efficiency level c. energy transfer level


b. feeding level d. community level

_____2. Humans function primarily at which trophic level?

a. producers, primary consumers


b. primary consumers, secondary consumers
c. secondary consumers, tertiary consumers
d. Human function at all trophic levels

_____3. At the beginning of every food chain in an ecosystem are the _________

a. producers c. decomposers
b. herbivores d. primary consumers

_____4. A wolf eats a rabbit that eats grass on a prairie. The wolf is a __________

a. producer c. secondary consumer


b. primary consumer d. tertiary consumer

5. A seed-eating bird is an example of a_____________

_____6. Decomposer fungi are examples of a _____________

a. producer c. secondary consumer


b. primary consumer d. tertiary consumer

_____7. A dung beetle is an example of a __________

a. producer c. secondary consumer


b. primary consumer d. detritivore

_____8. Moss in the understory of a forest is a ___________

a. producer c. secondary consumer


b. primary consumer d. tertiary consumer

_____9. Phytoplankton are example of a __________

a. producer c. secondary consumer


b. primary consumer d. tertiary consumer

_____10. Most zooplankton are example of a ___________

a. producer c. secondary consumer


b. primary consumer d. tertiary consumer

_____11. Carnivores are at what trophic level?

a. First c. third
b. second d. either both b or c is correct

_____12 Herbivore can also be called _________

a. primary producers c. secondary consumers


b. primary consumers d. decomposers
_____13. How much energy in one trophic level is actually incorporated into the next trophic level?

a. 1% c. 20%
b. 10% d. nearly 85%

_____14. Food chains rarely interconnect within a given community.

a. true b. false

_____15. A pyramid of biomass takes into account the size or weight of the organism

a. true b. false

II. Identify what is prescribed in each phrase.

_______________1. A drawing showing the relative sizes of different trophic levels in terms of energy,
mass, or numbers.

_______________2. Simple, linear sequence of eaters and eaten

_______________3. Position in a food chain

_______________4. More realistic and complex view of food chain, showing how many organisms
occupy more than one trophic level.

_______________ 5. Refers the use of heat as a convenient measurement of chemical energy in any
reaction.

III. On the space before the number, write letter T if the statement is true, write F if the statement is
false.

_____1. The water and carbon cycles are good examples of organisms interacting with their
environment.

_____2. In all ecosystem, matter is continuously cycled through living organism and the environment
through biological cycles.

_____3. In the water cycle, plants release water back to the environment through the process of
transpiration

_____4. In the water cycle, animals release water back to the environment through the process of
respiration.

_____5. In the carbon cycle, photosynthetic organisms use carbon dioxide to produce sugar molecules.

_____6. Most of the earth’s carbon dioxide id found in the oceans.

_____ 7. Through respiration and decay, carbon is released back to the environment.

_____8. If organism decay in an environment with little water, carbon may become fossil fuel over time.

_____9. Oil is a fossil fuel.

_____10. Clouds formed through condensation.

_____11. Sleet, snow, and rain are products of precipitation.

_____12. Nitrogen makes up 70% of the earth atmosphere.

_____13. Nitrogen gas is an easily used source of nitrogen for most organism.
_____14. Compound of sulfur is also present in vehicular smoke.

_____15. The process of converting nitrogen gas into nitrate is called denitrification.

_____16. Lightning can convert nitrogen gas into nitrate.

_____17. Nitrogen found in animal waste or the remains of plants and animals is converted to ammonia
by decomposer bacteria.

_____18. Nitrogen gas is converted by nitrifying bacteria into nitrite and then into nitrate.

_____19. Denitrifying bacteria convert nitrate into nitrogen gas, thus returning nitrogen to the
environment.

_____20. Phosphorus is found in rocks and soil.

_____21. Among the chemicals that cycle, only phosphorus does not enter into the atmosphere.

_____22. The formation of smog in the atmosphere is caused by sulfur gas.

_____23. Run-off leached phosphate, nitrates, and sulfates in the soil to bodies of water.

_____24. Sulfur dioxide becomes available in the atmosphere through volcanic eruption.

_____25. Sulfate in the atmosphere serve as coolant.

Anda mungkin juga menyukai