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Emma DeJong P4

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Motherboard The main circuit board


located at the back of the
computer that connects all
components.
“heart” of the computer
CPU A small chip that performs
calculations and carries out
all instruction given to a
computer

Optical Disk Drive The hardware that find, reads


and writes information to
and from a disk.

CD A small optical storage device


on which data, such as music,
text, or graphic image, is
digitally enclosed

Hard Disk A rigid storage device fixed


permanently within a
computer

mouse A single-hand-held pointing


device that serves as an
alternative to the keyboard in
communicating instructions

keyboard Common input device for


entering data into and
delivering commands to a
computer

PC A computer that is used by


one person at a time
RAM The temporary information
that a computer uses only
Random Access Memory when it works a particular file
// for multitasking

ROM The permanent information


on your hard drive
Read only

Bit 1 or 0

Byte 8 bits together

Hardware The physical devices that


make up a computer

Modem The hardware that connects a


computer to the internet

Network A group of computers


connected together

Scanner Hardware that digitally


encodes text, graphics, and
photographs
Printer An output device that
transfers data to a paper
based format

Icon A small picture or graphic


that visually represents
programs, document files,
Web links, or other items on
the computer
Desktop The main work area on a
computer that hold the most
used and needed files,
folders, flyers, and similar
documents
OS The overall program that
controls all the other
Operating System software programs and
allows hardware devices to
work correctly
Application A software program that lets
you perform specific task, like
organizing information,
creating reports, or painting a
picture
DVD A high-density compact disk
for storing large amounts of
data, especially high-
resolution audio-visual
material
Ribbon The GUI of Microsoft Office
Applications

Tab The words located at the top


of a ribbon providing a set of
specific commands
Command Icons the ribbon that allow
your computer to perform
specific tasks.

peripheral To get information in and out of


computers

GUI A visual way of interacting with


computers whit items such as
windows, icons, and menus

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