TUGAS TRUSH

3
200 cm 5000 Kg
3 2

1 2
400 cm

Diketahui :
A1 = 10 cm²
A2 = 5 cm²
A3 = 5 cm²
A4 = 5 cm²
P = 5000 Kg
E = 2050000 Kgcm²

Ditanya :
A Tentukan lendutan pada nodal no 2 dan nodal no 3 ?
B Tentukan tegangan pada batang no 1 ?

Jawab :
Panjang
L1 = 400 cm
L2 = 223.6 cm
L3 = 223.6 cm
L4 = 223.6 cm

Menentukan nilai sudut

Elemen ϴ° C S C²
1 0 1 0 1
2 153.43 -0.894 0.447 0.8
3 26.57 0.894 0.447 0.8
4 153.43 -0.894 0.447 0.8

Mencari nilak K dengan menggunakan sumbu lokal

K = AE C² CS - C²
 L CS S² - CS
- C² - CS C²
- CS - S² CS

d₁ₓ d₁y d₂ₓ

K¹ = 20500000 Kg/cm² 1 0 -1
400 cm 0 0 0
-1 0 1
0 0 0

d₂ₓ d₂y d₃ₓ

K² = 10250000 Kg/cm² 0.8 -0.4 -0.8
223.6 cm -0.4 0.2 0.4
-0.8 0.4 0.8
0.4 -0.2 -0.4

d₁ₓ d₁y d₃ₓ

K³ = 10250000 Kg/cm² 0.8 0.4 -0.8
223.6 cm 0.4 0.2 -0.4
-0.8 -0.4 0.8
-0.4 -0.2 0.4

d₃ₓ d₃y d₄ₓ

K⁴ = 10250000 Kg/cm² 0.8 -0.4 -0.8
223.6 cm -0.4 0.2 0.4
-0.8 0.4 0.8
0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Kekakuan Lokal :
kekakuan K1
d₁ₓ d₁y d₂ₓ d₂y
51250 0 -51250 0 F1x
0 0 0 0 F1y
-51250 0 51250 0 F2x
0 0 0 0 F2y

kekauan K2
d₂ₓ d₂y d₃ₓ d₃y
36671.5 -18335.8 -36671.5 18335.8 F2x
-18335.8 9167.9 18335.8 -9167.9 F2y
-36671.5 18335.8 36671.5 -18335.8 F3x
18335.8 -9167.9 -18335.8 9167.9 F3y

Kekakuan K3
d₁ₓ d₁y d₃ₓ d₃y
36671.5 18335.8 -36671.5 -18335.8 F1x
18335.8 9167.9 -18335.8 -9167.9 F1y
-36671.5 -18335.8 36671.5 18335.8 F3x
-18335.8 -9167.9 18335.8 9167.9 F3y

Kekakuan K4
d₃ₓ d₃y d₄ₓ d₄y
36671.5 -18335.8 -36671.5 18335.8 F3x
-18335.8 9167.9 18335.8 -9167.9 F3y
-36671.5 18335.8 36671.5 -18335.8 F4x
18335.8 -9167.9 -18335.8 9167.9 F4y

Kekakuan Global
d₁ₓ d₁y d₂ₓ d₂y
F1x 87921.5 18335.8 -51250.0 0.0
F1y 18335.8 9167.9 0.0 0.0
F2x -51250 0 87921.5 -18335.8
F2y 0 0 -18335.8 9167.9
F3x -36671.5 -18335.8 -36671.5 18335.8
F3y -18335.8 -9167.9 18335.8 -9167.9
F4x 0 0 0 0
F4y 0 0 0 0
 F1x d₁ₓ
F1y d₁y
0 d₂ₓ
-5000 d₂y
0 = K x d₃ₓ
0 d₃y
F4x d₄ₓ
F4y d₄y

a. Menghitung lendutan nodal 1 dan nodal 2

0 87921.5 -18335.8 -36671.5

-5000 -18335.8 9167.9 18335.8
=
0 -36671.5 18335.8 110014.5
0 18335.8 -9167.9 -18335.8

Invers Matik

d₂ₓ 0.0000195 0.0000390 0.0000000

d₂y 0.0000390 0.0002962 -0.0000273
d₃ₓ = 0.0000000 -0.0000273 0.0000136
d₃y 0.0000000 0.0000545 0.0000000
 Lendutan yang terjadi :

d₂ₓ -0.1951
d₂y -1.4810
d₃ₓ = 0.1363 ( dalam satuan meter)
d₃y -0.2727

b. Menghitung Tegangan yang terjadi pada batang 1

σ¹ = C' d
= E -C
x
L

= 2050000 Kgcm² -1
x
400 cm

= 5125 x -0.1951219512
= -1000.0 Kg/cm²
 S² CS
0 0
0.2 -0.4
0.2 0.4
0.2 -0.4

- CS
- S²
CS
S²

d₂y
0
0
0
0

d₃y
0.4
-0.2
-0.4
0.2

d₃y
-0.4
-0.2
0.4
0.2

d₄y
0.4
-0.2
-0.4
0.2
 d₃ₓ d₃y d₄ₓ d₄y
-36671.5 -18335.8 0 0
-18335.8 -9167.9 0 0
-36671.5 18335.8 0 0
18335.8 -9167.9 0 0
110014.5 -18335.8 -36671.5 18335.8
-18335.8 27503.6 18335.8 -9167.9
-36671.5 18335.8 36671.5 -18335.8
18335.8 -9167.9 -18335.8 9167.9
18335.8 d₂ₓ
-9167.9 d₂y
x
-18335.8 d₃ₓ
27503.6 d₃y

0.0000000 0
0.0000545 -5000
x
0.0000000 0
0.0000545 0
am satuan meter)

d₁ₓ
-S C S d₁y
d₂ₓ
d₂y

0 1 0 0.0000
0.0000
-0.1951
-1.4810
 Diketahui :
A1 = 30 cm²
A2 = 40 cm²
P = 20000 Kg
E = ###

Panjang batang
1 = 600 cm
2 = 424.26 cm

Elemen ϴ° C S C² S² CS
1 0 1 0 1 0 0
2 225 -0.71 -0.71 0.5 0.5 0.5

Kekakuan Lateral
C² CS -C² -CS
ḵ = A.E x S² -CS -S²
L C² CS
simetri S²

d1x d1y d2x d2y

1 0 -1 0
ḵ(1) = 63000000 x 0 0 0 0
600 -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

d2x d2y d3x d3y

0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5
ḵ(2) = 84000000 x 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5
424.26 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.5
-0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.5

Kekakuan Global
d1x d1y d2x d2y
0.05 0.00 -0.05 0.00
Ḵ = 2100000 x 0 0 0 0
-0.050 0.000 0.097 0.047
0.000 0.000 0.047 0.047
0 0 -0.047 -0.047
0 0 -0.047 -0.047

F1x 0.050 0 -0.050 0

 F1y 0 0 0 0
0 = 2100000 x -0.050 0 0.097 0.047
-20000 0 0 0.047 0.047
F3x 0 0 -0.047 -0.047
F3y 0 0 -0.047 -0.047

Mencari Lendutan pada Nodal 2

F Ḵ D
0 = 203994.9 98994.9 x d2x
-20000 98994.9 98994.9 d2y

D Ḵ-1 F
d2x = 9.5238095E-06 -9.5238E-06 x 0
d2y -9.52381E-06 1.96253E-05 -20000

D
d2x = 0.190 satuan dalam cm
d2y -0.393

Mencari Gaya Batang F1

F Ḵ D
F1x 105000 0 0.190
F1y 0 0 -0.393

F1x = 20000
F1y 0

Mencari Gaya Batang F2

F Ḵ D
F3x -98994.949366 -98994.9494 0.190
F3y -98994.949366 -98994.9494 -0.393

F3x = 20000
F3y 20000
f1x
f1y 30 cm²
f2x 600 cm
f2y

f2x
f2y 40 cm²
f3x 424.26 cm
f3y

d3x d3y
0 0 f1x
0 0 f1y
-0.047 -0.047 f2x
-0.047 -0.047 f2y
0.047 0.047 f3x
0.047 0.047 f3y

0 0 0
 0 0 0
-0.047 -0.047 x d2x
-0.047 -0.047 d2y
0.047 0.047 0
0.047 0.047 0
 A1 = 30 cm²
A2 = 40 cm²
P = 20000 Kg kg
E = 2100000 Kgcm²

L1 = 600 cm
L2 = 424.3 cm

Elemen ϴ° C S C²
1 0 1 0 1
2 225.00 -0.707 -0.707 0.5

Mencari nilak K dengan menggunakan sumbu lokal

K = AE C² CS - C²
L CS S² - CS
- C² - CS C²
- CS - S² CS

d₁ₓ d₁y d₂ₓ

K¹ = 63000000 Kg/cm² 1 0 -1
600 cm 0 0 0
-1 0 1
0 0 0

d₂ₓ d₂y d₃ₓ

K² = 84000000 Kg/cm² 0.5 0.5 -0.5
424.3 cm 0.5 0.5 -0.5
-0.5 -0.5 0.5
-0.5 -0.5 0.5

Kekakuan Lokal :
kekakuan K1
d₁ₓ d₁y d₂ₓ d₂y
105000 0 -105000 0 F1x
 0 0 0 0 F1y
-105000 0 105000 0 F2x
0 0 0 0 F2y

kekauan K2
d₂ₓ d₂y d₃ₓ d₃y
98994.9 98994.9 -98994.9 -98994.9 F2x
98994.9 98994.9 -98994.9 -98994.9 F2y
-98994.9 -98994.9 98994.9 98994.9 F3x
-98994.9 -98994.9 98994.9 98994.9 F3y

Kekakuan Global
d₁ₓ d₁y d₂ₓ d₂y
F1x 105000.0 0.0 -105000.0 0.0
F1y 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
F2x -105000 0.0 203994.9 98994.9
F2y 0 0.0 98994.9 98994.9
F3x 0 0 -98994.9 -98994.9
F3y 0 0 -98994.9 -98994.9

F1x d₁ₓ
F1y d₁y
0 d₂ₓ
-20000 d₂y
F3x = K x d₃ₓ
F3y d₃y

Menghitung lendutan nodal 2

0 = K x d₂ₓ
-20000 d₂y

0 203994.9 98994.9 d₂ₓ

-20000 98994.9 98994.9 d₂y
 d₂ₓ 9.52380952380952E-06 -9.52380952E-06 0
d₂y -9.52380952380952E-06 1.9625335E-05 -20000

d₂ₓ 0.1904761905
d₂y -0.3925066994

mencari gaya F1

F1x -105000.0 0.0 0.1904761905

F1y 0.0 0.0 -0.3925066994

F1x -20000
F1y 0
 S² CS
0 0
0.5 0.5

- CS
- S²
CS
S²

d₂y
0
0
0
0

d₃y
-0.5
-0.5
0.5
0.5
 d₃ₓ d₃y
0 0
0 0
-98994.9 -98994.9
-98994.9 -98994.9
98994.9 98994.9
98994.9 98994.9