BAB XIX

PELAT LANTAI DASAR

XIX.1. Perhitungan Pelat Lantai Dasar

Dianggap Pelat Lantai Dasar langsung membebani tanah
 Beban mati
Wm = 2400 x 0.15 = 360 kg / m2
 Beban hidup
Wh = 7000 kg / m2 (min 400 kg/m2) ASUMSI

 Owkati 1970
Square footings : qult : 48-0.009x(300-qcrata-rata)1.5 = 48-0.009x(300-45)1.5 = 11.35
https://books.google.co.id/books?
id=eQy3DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1464&lpg=PA1464&dq=owkati+1970&source=bl&ots=ri
wrrDh3VD&sig=aL9zBc0izFAcM4LXNbfG1m6eTc8&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiAt
s7T4bHbAhVGWysKHcAhA7gQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=owkati%201970&f=false
halaman 1464
 Tegangan tanah di permukaan ( ) = 11.35 kg /cm2 = 113500 kg / m2

 Tegangan ijin tanah ( )= /fs = 113500 kg /m2 (digunakan FS = 3)

SAFETY FAKTOR
 Total beban = 360 +5000
= 7360 kg /m2 < = 37833.33 kg / m2 .... (OK) Di Bandingkan
Jadi, pelat lantai dasar dapat langsung diletakkan di atas tanah

XIX.2. Penulangan Pelat Lantai Dasar

Dipakai tulangan susut (asumsi digunakan tulangan polos 10 mm)

 As susut = 0.0014 x b x d d = 150 – 40 – 10 - 5
= 0.0014 x 1000 x 95 = 95 mm

133 mm2 ( 10 – 590)

 S max = 2d
= 2 x 95
= 190 mm
 S max lebih menentukan daripada As susut

Jadi, digunakan tulangan polos 10 – 150 untuk tulangan lapangan dan tumpuan pelat
lantai baik arah x dan arah y.

XIII.1.1. Balok Sloof arah Melintang & Memanjang

Gambar XIII.1
861 kg / m

IDEALISASI SLOOF

Balok sloof direncanakan menggunakan ukuran 250 x 350 mm2.

Sengkang yang digunakan 8 mm, tulangan utama D13 mm, kuat tekan beton 25Mpa, dan selimut
beton 40 mm.
Diperoleh nilai d = 350 – 40 – 8 – 6.5 = 295.5 mm dan d’ = 40 + 8 + 6.5 = 54.5 mm
Perhitungan beban:
 Berat sendiri sloof = 0.25 × 0.35 × 2400 = 210 kg/m
 Berat dinding = 600 x 0.15 x 4.5 = 405 kg/m +
qd = 615 kg/m
Di qu = 861
Perhitungan tulangan yang dibutuhkan:
a) Tulangan Lentur
 Momen lapangan terbesar (dari
perhitungan SAP 2000 v.11)
Mu = 3067.6 kgm = 30.08 kNm
= = 1377.92 → ρ= 0.0049 (Tabel 5.3.c CUR IV)
Mu 30 .08
b×d2 0. 25×0 .29552
Astarik = ρ× b × d = 0.0049 × 250 × 295.5 = 361.99 mm2 (3D13 = 398.2 mm2)
Astekan = 0.5 x Astarik = 180.99 mm2 (2D13 = 265.47 mm2)
Tulangan minimum = xbxd> xbxd
√f c ' 1.4
4fy fy

= x 250 x 295.5 > x 250 x 295.5

√ 25 1. 4
4 x 400 400
= 230.86 > 258.57
= 258.57 mm2
Tulangan maksimum = 0.75 x x xbxd
0. 85 x f c ' x β1 600
fy 600 +f y
= 0.75 x x x 250 x 295.5
0. 85 x 25 x 0.85 600
400 600 +400
= 1498.6 mm2
Asmin < Astarik < Asmax (OK)

 Momen tumpuan terbesar (dari

perhitungan SAP 2000 v.11)
Mu = 4544.85 = 44.57 kNm
= = 2041.68 → ρ = 0.0071 (Tabel 5.3.c CUR IV)
Mu 44 . 57
b×d2 0. 25×0 .29552
Astarik = ρ× b × d = 0.0071 × 250 × 295.5 = 524.5 mm2 (4D13 = 530.93 mm2)
Astekan = Astarikx 0.5 = 262.25 mm2 (2D13 = 265.47 mm2)
Asmin < Astarik < Asmax(OK)

b) Tulangan Geser
Vu = 4159.48 kg = 40790.56 N
Vc = = = 46171.88 N
1 1
0 .75× ×√ f c '×b w ×d 0 .75× ×√ 25×250×295 .5
6 6
Vu<Vc (OK)
Perencanaan sengkang:
s= = = 308.83 mm, tidak boleh kurang dari:
A v ×1200×f y 2×1 2
×π ×8 ×1200×240
4
75× √ f c '×bw 75× √ 25×250

s= = = 289.53 mm
A v ×3×f y 2×1 2
4
×π ×8 ×3×240
bw 250

Vs = = = 23125.08 N
A v ×f y×d 2×1 2
×π ×8 ×240×295. 5
4

s 308 .83

Vs<
1
×√ f c '×b w ×d
3
23125.08 N<
1
×√25×250×295. 5
3
26875.1 N<123125 N
Smax= atau 600 mm= = 147.5 mm
d 295 .5
2 2
Jadi, tulangan sengkang yang digunakan adalah 8 – 125.

Gambar XIII.2
PENAMPANG SLOOF