1672078 Fingerprint scanner Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
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Fingerprint scanner
Fingerprint scanners are security systems of biometrics. They are used to
unlock doors and in other security applications. During the 2010s fingerprint
scanners became commonplace on mobile phones.
People have a pattern of ridges on their fingers. ‘This fingerprint cannot be
removed or changed. Every fingerprint is different from any other in the world,
Because there are countless combinations, fingerprints are much used for
identification.
Contents
‘Types of fingerprint scanners
Construction forms
Popular models
Manufacturers / Vendors
A stand-alone fingerprint scanner,
such as one used al the entrance to
a building
Types of fingerprint scanners
There are four types of fingerprint scanners: the optical scanner, the
capacitance scanner, the ‘ultrasonic scanner’ and the thermal scanners. The basic function of these three types
of scanners is to get an image of a person's fingerprint and find a match for this print in the database, The capacitance
scanner is better, because the images are more exact and precise.
1. Optical scanners take a photo of the fingerprint using a digital camera
2. Capacitive or CMOS scanners use capacitors and thus electrical current to form an image of the fingerprint.
3, Ultrasound fingerprint scanners use high frequency sound waves to penetrate the epidermal (outer) layer of the
skin.
4, Thermal scanners sense the temperature differences on the contact surface, in between fingerprint ridges and
valleys (patterns of fingerprint).
Construction forms
‘There are two construction forms: the stagnant and the moving fingerprint scanner.
= Stagnant: The finger must be dragged over the small scanning area. This is cheaper and less reliable than the
moving form. The image is not very good when the finger is not regularly dragged over the scanning area.
‘= Moving: The finger lies on the scanning area, while the scanner runs underneath. Because the scanner runs regularly
‘over the fingerprint, the images are better.
Popular models
4. Lumidigm Mercury M301
2. Suprema BioMini
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Verifi P5100
Futronic FS80#
Futronic FS88
Fingkey Hamster I
Verifi P2000
Secugen Hamster Plus
‘Thumbprint Security USB Reader
Digital Persona U.are.U 4500
Many smartphones use fingerprint
scanners as away ofuniocking the == Miamufacturers / Vendors
phone
= Bayometric (https:/iwww.bayometric.com/)
= Cross Match
= Dermalog
= Fulcrum Biometrics
= Futronic
= HID Global
1 Integrated Biometrics
= Neuro Technology
= SecuGen
= Suprema
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This page was last changed on 3 August 2018, at 11:41.
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