INVENTORY
ITEMS
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Define Inventories
Enumerate some inventory items
State when and how the expense
item is taken up in the books
Name the basic requirements for
the payment of inventory items
Identify the documents to support
the expense
Name and describe the modes of
procurement
Name and describe the other
activities undertaken after
procurement
DEFINITION
Inventories are assets:
➢In the form of materials or supplies for
production process;
➢In the form of materials or supplies to be
consumed or distributed in the rendering of
services;
➢Held for sale or distribution in the ordinary
course of operations; or
➢In the process of production for sale or
distribution.
12-6
CLASSIFICATION OF
INVENTORIES
12-20
MEASUREMENT OF INVENTORIES
12-8
Net Realizable Value is the estimated selling
price in the ordinary course of operations,
less the estimated costs of completion and
the estimated costs necessary to make the
sale, exchange, or distribution.
a. Costs of Purchase
➢ Purchase price
➢ Import duties and other taxes
➢ Transport, handling and other attributable cost
b. Costs of Conversion
➢ Costs directly related to the units of production
➢ Allocation of fixed and variable production
overheads
c. Other Costs
Example of costs excluded from the cost of
inventories
a. Abnormal amounts of wasted materials,
labor, or other production costs
b. Storage cost, unless those cost are necessary
in the production process before a further
production stage
c. Administrative overheads that do not
contribute to bringing inventories to their
present location and condition
d. Selling cost
MEASUREMENT OF INVENTORIES
COST FORMULAS
12-8
MEASUREMENT OF INVENTORIES
➢ Writedown of inventories;
and
12-11
COA CIRCULAR 2005-002 DATED
APRIL 14, 2005
1. PROCUREMENT should be
within the approved budget
of the procuring entity and
should be meticulously and
judiciously planned .
GENERAL POLICIES ON
PROCUREMENT PLANNING
• No procurement shall be
undertaken unless it is in
accordance with an approved APP
• Performance specifications
• Design specifications
• Purchase descriptions
TYPES OF SPECIFICATIONS
• Performance specifications –
contain the performance
characteristics desired for the
item
• Design specifications –
contain precise measurements,
tolerances, materials in
process and finished product
tests, quality control and
inspection requirements and
other detailed information.
TYPES OF SPECIFICATIONS
• Availability of budget/
appropriations/funds.
REQUIREMENTS FOR
REQUISITION
Agencies may enter into a contract of one year
purchases of supplies and materials subject
to the following:
• Deliveries should be on a staggered basis;
• Two month’s supply requirements are not
exceeded to prevent overstocking; and
• Payment shall be made after each delivery
only.
APPROVAL OF PURCHASE ORDER