PANCASILA COURSE ASSIGNMENTS

BY :

NABILAH FAJRINA
C1C019028

ACCOUNTING STUDY PROGRAM

ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS FACULTY

BENGKULU UNIVERSITY

2019
Terrorism

1. How the spreading of terrorism ideology, how the recruitment for terrorist?
Terrorists spread their ideology by spreading understanding through group gathering
activities. But today terrorists usually use technology to spread their ideology. The spread of this
ideology can be done with mass media that is easily accessible to the people of the present, which
if the community does not filter out what information is circulating then this ideology of terrorism
can easily spread to the community. In addition, the spread of ideologies believed by terrorists
can also be done by spreading hate speech and thoughts that are contrary to the values of
Pancasila that apply in the community.
The way terrorists recruit new members is to use doctrine to the community, usually
terrorists will target those who are disappointed with the state, people who are in emotional
instability, people who are not staying at home due to having problems.
2. If there is a bomb that is included in terrorism? and why every terrorist problem is always
associated with Islam?
Not all bombs are acts of terrorism, if a bomb is used by the state security apparatus for
urgent activities such as protecting the country from dangerous threats, this is not included in acts
of terrorism. But if a bomb is used by irresponsible people to terrorize the Indonesian nation, then
it is included in acts of terrorism. Because for terrorists tactics using bombs is the easiest way to
cause fear in Indonesian society, so that's why terrorists usually use bombs to spread terror in the
community.
Islam is always associated with terrorism because the terrorists who are always in the
name of Islam as if the acts of terrorism that they do are a form of jihad. Which is jihad in the
sense that it is fighting earnestly to carry out the main mission of mankind, namely to uphold the
religion of Allah SWT. Terrorists consider the acts of terror committed as a form of jihad and the
right thing to do. While jihad committed by terrorists is a form of violence and terror to the
people, which of course is the opposite of what jihad means in Islam. So it needs to be
emphasized that Islam and also acts of terrorism are very contradictory and cannot be related to
each other. The cause of Islam is often linked - associate is because of irresponsible terrorism that
brings the religion of Islam into its actions without humanity
3. What do you do if you find out your friend is a terrorist?
What I do when I find out that my friend is a terrorist is to contact the authorities to
handle it according to the proper procedures, and to ensure that my friend gets the proper
treatment before committing terrorism. And if my friend has gotten the treatment that should have
been obtained, I think I should help him to become a better person again and help him to do more
positive things rather than doing things that smell like terrorists do.
4. Why terrorism can still occur even though it requires a large capital, is there a separate
organization that supports terrorism?
There are many factors that cause terrorism to occur even though it requires large capital.
That is an inadequate economic condition, this results in a person can be easily affected only by
being enticed with some money. The next factor is the weak understanding of religion, so that it
can easily do things that are contrary to religion. The low level of education and a high sense of
disappointment towards the government can also be a factor in acts of terrorism that still occur.
And one factor that may underlie terrorism is the lack of a sense of humanity, so that terrorists
can easily spread terror in people's lives.
 5. Why in every nation can't barrier terrorism and why terrorism always bring politic and religion?
Each country can actually prevent acts of terrorism if on a small scale. for example the
state security apparatus can prevent terrorist acts before they are carried out by arresting terrorists
while still planning terrorist acts. But if acts of terrorism on a large scale such as the genocide of
the state security apparatus will usually first negotiate with terrorists, because in fact these
terrorists are also difficult to know their whereabouts in the community. And the reason terrorism
in carrying out its actions is synonymous with religion and politics is because SARA is the easiest
way that can be done to divide a nation. Because SARA is a very sensitive matter to be discussed
among the public.
6. What does the institution do to the victim of terrorism?
Institutions such as the BNPT will provide assistance to victims of terrorism both from
medical assistance and psychological assistance. BNPT also said that regulations regarding the
provision of assistance to victims of terrorism have been regulated in the revision of the law on
combating terrorism offenses. However, assistance in the form of material has not been realized,
and is still in the stage of refinement so that victims can receive compensation as the loss
received.
7. What must be done to find out someone who is a terrorist and how to overcome it?
Beforehand, we must know in advance the characteristics of terrorists:
 First, they shut down and did not want to socialize.
 Then they claimed that one or two people lived, but who stayed overnight changed and it
was not known who.
 People suspected of being terrorists, have enough money but do not seem to have a job. If
there is, the work is unclear and not done in full.
 Lastly, these terrorists carry out unusual activities in their homes, rooms, rented houses or
rented places. Their activities are also closed

What we must do if we know that there are terrorists in our environment is to report to the
authorities so that they can be handled as they should. And make sure that nothing terrorist
happens

8. What is the main purpose of terrorists and what is jihad?

The purpose of terrorism is to spread terrorist acts in the community with the intention of
causing fear of acts of terrorism, terrorism also intends to spread their ideology which can divide,
cause chaos, and cause fear in a nation.
Jihad according to Islamic law is to fight earnestly. Jihad is carried out to carry out the
main mission of mankind which is to establish the Din (or can be interpreted as a religion) of
Allah or keep Din upright, in ways according to the lines of struggle of the Apostles and the
Koran. And the jihad committed by terrorism is an act which is radical and full of violence

Drugs

1. What are the ingredients in drugs that cause people to become addicted?
a. Heroin
 The first rank is heroin. This one drug can actually increase levels of dopamine in the brain by up
to 200%! Dopamine itself is a hormone associated with feeling happy and confident
b. Cocaine
Although not as strong as the heroin effect, cocaine can both increase brain dopamine. In animal
experiments, cocaine can increase dopamine levels three times the normal level
c. Nicotine
Nicotine is the main addictive ingredient of tobacco. When a person smokes, nicotine is quickly
absorbed by the lungs and sent to the brain.
d. Barbiturates
This substance has a variety of alias names, such as blue bullets, gorillas, nembies, barbs, and
pink ladies. Initially, barbiturates were used to treat anxiety and treat sleep disorders.
e. Alcohol
Although it is considered legal in many areas, alcohol has many effects on the brain. In studies,
when alcohol was given to animals, their dopamine levels jumped by 40% -360%! And the more
alcohol you drink, the higher the dopamine level.
2. Why is it so hard to overcome drugs in Indonesia?
Narcotics are basically drugs that are used to cure diseases and are also anesthetics. So it
is impossible for us to eradicate drugs to its roots, while its function is for health. What we need
to combat is the form of abuse and distribution, but the eradication of drug abuse is very difficult
to do because the profits from drug sales are huge and have high economic value. So that getting
money from the sale of drugs does not require a long time and a lot of energy so it is very
promising than someone having to work long hours and lots of energy to get a level of economic
satisfaction so this is what triggers drug abuse is very difficult to overcome in Indonesia. This
instant gratification continues to make this banga the target of drug trafficking.
3. Why are teenager vulnerable to drugs?
Because adolescents are still very easily influenced by the surrounding environment,
adolescents are still unstable in dealing with a matter. Because of this drug traffickers usually
target adolescents as narcotics. High curiosity also drives the reasons why teens are often exposed
to drugs.
4. What is our attitude if there are our friends who have been exposed to drugs?
The attitude that we can do is keep in communication, by establishing communication we
can invite our friends to discuss something more positive than consuming drugs. We can
accompany him during the treatment period so that our friend can be sure that he can be free from
the influence of drugs and not feel isolated. And of course we also have to increase knowledge
about drugs so that as friends we do not participate in consuming drugs, but instead can invite our
friends to stay away from drugs and get closer to religion.
5. What is the appropriate punishment for drug users and dealers?
Maybe in my opinion drug users would be more appropriate if they receive rehabilitation
and also the addition of knowledge about the dangers of consuming drugs. But in my opinion, it
would be appropriate for drug dealers to receive punishment, death penalty because if someone
has become a drug dealer he has been detrimental and unsettling to the community. By becoming
a drug dealer, that person has become an enemy of the Indonesian people, because he harms
others, harms the Indonesian people by damaging the generation of the Indonesian people who
should be able to continue advancing this nation.
6. Why is marijuana in some countries legalized while in Indonesia it is not?
Marijuana is legalized in several countries because countries that legalize cannabis have a
fairly strict regulation regarding cannabis use. These countries do not legalize marijuana without
 a rule governing its use. In addition, the cause of Indonesia not legalizing cannabis is because
Indonesian people are still not obedient to the applicable law. For example, as now marijuana has
not been legalized, there are already many who violate it by using it, especially if it has been
legalized, maybe users can not obey the existing regulations and eventually abuse marijuana. And
also need to know that countries that have legalized cannabis still limit who can consume
cannabis, namely by several rules. The first is that only adults are allowed to buy, use and own
marijuana. Second, cannabis can only be purchased from retailers regulated by the province or
region. Third, the production, distribution, or sale of cannabis to minors will be punished. Fourth,
not all places are free to use marijuana, it can be said that when using marijuana there are certain
places that are allowed to consume which means not because it is legalized it is released without
rules.
7. How to raise awareness so that people are not apathetic towards the threat of drugs?
By fostering a sense of concern for the people of Indonesia against the dangers of drugs
that can damage the generation of the Indonesian nation, fostering a sense of concern can be done
by providing an understanding as early as possible to the Indonesian generation about drugs and
the effects caused if consuming drugs. This understanding can be obtained with a seminar or
socialization conducted at school, and can also be obtained by students from learning material. In
addition, as Indonesian people we should eliminate apathy towards what is being faced by the
Indonesian people. By caring then just as we love our nation and guard it from the threat of drugs
and other threats.
8. Why eradicating drugs is more difficult to do than combating cigarettes and alcoholic drinks?
This is because drugs involve many people in their distribution, for example prisoners
who are in prison can still distribute drugs because the prisoner does not move alone in
distributing drugs, he is assisted by people who are not held in prison and sometimes even prison
officials themselves are involved in drug distribution. Besides that the cause of drugs is difficult
to eradicate is drugs make a lot of money for people who circulate them. The dealers of course
will only think in terms of the economy and will not think about how it will affect others. And
also it is important to know that making drugs difficult to eradicate in Indonesia is due to the
large number of consumers so that dealers can easily distribute drugs to consumers.
9. If there is a response "that drug can be legalized in Indonesia" but it should only be used by
people who are experts in accordance with their needs, then the drug is not illegal. what is your
response?
In my opinion if a drug is legalized for certain uses then it will not be a problem. because
if so, it means that drugs are used by experts in their fields as well as doctors who use drugs to
anesthetize their patients. If in that context the drug is used as a drug in the medical world which
if used according to the dose will not cause adverse effects. And also if the drug is legalized for
certain uses it will help experts in the field if accompanied by the correct usage rules.
10. Why are teenagers targeted drugs?
Teenagers are targeted drug targets because teenagers still have unstable attitudes in
themselves that are easily affected by the surrounding environment. Adolescents are very close to
the attitude of wanting to try new things, this is sometimes what makes drug dealers chase
adolescents as their targets. With reasons still looking for identity, teenagers are easily persuaded
to try drugs. In addition, dealers usually easily give drugs free of charge to teens for the reason of
trying it first, so that teens are usually curious and interested to find out more.