Created By:
Lecture:
Dra.Meida Nugrahalia,M.Sc
BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
BILINGUAL BIOLOGY EDUCATION 2017
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES
STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
MEDAN
2018
PREFACE
First of all, let us say praise and gratitude the presence of God Almighty, for His
grace and the gift of the Enginering Idea Tasks can be done on time.
I would like to thank you the lecturers ,for you support and directives, so I got
knowledge about this task. Enginering Idea purpose of the Report is in addition to
fulfilling the tasks assigned also to gain knowledge about the course of The
Invertebrata Taxonomy in our mini research to make engineer idea. realize that there are
still many shortcomings in this paper, for that I expect criticism and positive advice
from fellow students and teachers for the betterment of the Day to come.
Author
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
In order to fulfill one of the tasks of KKNI (Indonesian National Qualification Framework)
that is the idea engineering, a paper about the idea's engineering is created, where an idea
engineering paper contains how easy to solve a difficult problem becomes easier to implement.
The contents of our idea of engineering papers is how to theach students in lesson vermes that
especially lumbricane .
In the life of learning we usually know that Vermes is one of the most difficult material to
be understood by students and students therefore we also make this idea engineering, so that
later useful and to make it easier for students and students to understand the material.
1.3 Purpose
1. To fulfill one of KKNI's tasks on idea engineering
2. To make it easier to compare trigonometry angles
3. To give lessons about the special angles of trigonometry
ENGGINERING IDEA. 1
CHAPTER II
ALTERNATIVE METHODS ARE EXIST
For a complete understanding of processes in soils and their tight interactions with the
aboveground subsystem, it is required to ex- plore the biodiversity of soil organisms on
different taxonomical scales, the composition of soil communities and the structure within
species and single populations. Because of the hidden life of soil organisms, which often
inhibits the direct observation of popula- tions, molecular markers can be helpful tools to
indirectly investi- gate origin, dispersal and dynamics of populations and the differ- ences
between multiple populations of single species. For example, the genetic structure, gene flow,
dispersal ability and isolation of forest populations of the collembolan species Orchesella
cincta (L.) (Collembola, Insecta) was inferred with two molecular techniques (van der Wurff
et al. 2003).
It is difficult for Students to estimate the length of life span and of life cy- cle components,
like hatching of cocoons and maturation, in nat- ural populations of earthworms. Incubation
times of cocoons and growth to maturity strongly depend on environmental conditions like
temperature and moisture. Under best conditions and in lab- oratory cultures L. terrestris
needs approximately half a year to hatch and develop a clitellum (Lowe and Butt 2005).
Development times in natural populations are longer and often lead to a hatching of cocoons
in the year following copulation, indicated by a peak of hatching in spring. The first
copulation of these individuals can oc- cur in the autumn of the same year but will more likely
take place in the following year. This estimate of time to reach sexual ma- turity and the
average life span of L. terrestris of only 1.25 years (Satchell 1967), makes overlapping
generations for the majority of earthworms in natural populations unlikely.
ENGGINERING IDEA. 2
CHAPTER III
CREATIVE IDEA
ENGGINERING IDEA. 3
REFERENCES
Ansyori. 2004. Potensi Cacing Tanah Sebagai Alternatif Bio-Indikator Pertanian Journal
Anonymous. 2001. Vermikompos (Kompos Cacing Tanah) Pupuk Organik Berkualitas dan
Ramah Lingkungan. http://www.pdfchaser.com. 27 November 2010
Anonymous. 2005. Budidaya Ccaing Tanah. http://www.iptek.net. 27 November 2010
Anonymous. 2003. http://suharjawanasuria.tripod.com. 27 November 2010
ENGGINERING IDEA. 4