Magnetic Hill" redirects here. For other uses, see Magnetic Hill (disambiguation).
"Mystery hill" redirects here. For other uses, see Mystery Hill (disambiguation).
A gravity hill, also known as a magnetic hill, mystery hill, mystery spot, gravity road, or anti-gravity
hill, is a place where the layout of the surrounding land produces an optical illusion, making a slight
downhill slope appear to be an uphill slope. Thus, a car left out of gear will appear to be rolling uphill
against gravity.[1] There are hundreds of recognised gravity hills around the world.
The slope of gravity hills is an optical illusion,[2] although sites are often accompanied by claims that
magnetic or supernatural forces are at work. The most important factor contributing to the illusion is
a completely or mostly obstructed horizon. Without a horizon, it becomes difficult to judge the slope
of a surface as a reliable reference is missing. Objects which one would normally assume to be more
or less perpendicular to the ground, such as trees, may actually be leaning, offsetting the visual
reference.[3]
The illusion is similar to the Ames room, in which objects can also appear to roll against gravity.
The opposite phenomenon—an uphill road that appears flat—is known in bicycle racing as a "false
flat".[4]
See also
The Crooked House – a building with an internal gravity hill optical illusion.
References
Bressan, Paola; Garlaschelli, Luigi; Barracano, Monica (2003). "Antigravity Hills are Visual Illusions"
(PDF). Psychological Science. 14 (5): 441–449. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.02451. PMID 12930474. Free
full text
"The Mysterious Gravity Hill:Physicists Show "Antigravity" Mystery Spots Are Optical Illusions".
ScienceDaily.com. Science Daily. Archived from the original on 2008-02-17.
Schweikher, Erich; Diamond, Paul, eds. (2007), Cycling's Greatest Misadventures, Casagrande Press
LLC, p. 114, ISBN 978-0-9769516-2-9, retrieved July 20, 2013
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