3-Phase Induction Motor With Help of Industrial Star Delta Starter

9/18/2019 3-Phase Induction Motor with Help of Industrial Star Delta Starter
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Industrial Star Delta Starter for a 3-Phase

Induction Motor
ELECTRICA
A 3 Phase Induction motor consists of a stator which contains 3 phase winding connected to the 3 pha
arrangement of the winding is so as to produce a rotating magnetic field. The rotor of the Induction motor c
core with parallel slots that contain conductors.
Problems Encountered During Motor Starting:

The most basic feature of an Induction motor is its self starting mechanism. Due to the rotating magnetic field
in the rotor, because of which current starts flowing in the rotor. As per the Lenz law, the rotor will start rotatin
as to oppose the flow of electric current and this gives a torque to the motor. Thus the motor gets self started.
X
power inductot - LAN transformer OPEN
Our o ce is in Zhongshan and factory is located in JIANGXI, China.
anhwell.com
https://www.elprocus.com/industrial-star-delta-starter-3-phase-induction-motor/ 1/14
power inductot
LAN transformer
anhwell.com OPEN
Motor Starting Period Vs Steady State Running Period
During this self starting period, as torque increases, a large amount of current flows in the rotor. To achieve th
a large amount of current and by the time the motor reaches its full speed, a large amount of current is d
heated up, damaging the motor. Hence there is a need to control the motor starting. One way is to reduce th
which in turn reduces the torque.
Objectives of Star-Delta Technique Motor Starter are:

Reduce high starting current and along these lines forestall motor from overheating
Provide over-burden and no-voltage assurance
Star Delta Starter:

In star delta starting, the motor is connected in STAR mode throughout the starting period. When the m
required speed, the motor is connected in DELTA mode. X
Star Delta Motor Control Power Circuit
Components of a Star-Delta Starter:

Contactors: The Star- Delta starter circuit comprises of three contactors: Main, star and delta contactors. Th
are solicited to unite the motor windings first in star and a erward in delta.
Timer: The contactors are regulated by a timer incorporated with the started
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Control Relays
Interlock switches: Interlock switches are connected between star and delt
Electronic Circuit control circuit as a safety measure so one can’t activate delta contactor wi
star contactor. By any chance if star and delta contactors are actuated at t
motor will be damaged.
Thermal overload relay: A thermal over-load relay is likewise consolidated into star-delta control circuit to
from intemperate heat which might expedite motor finding fire or wearing out. In the event that the tempe
preset quality, the contact is open and power supply is cut in this manner ensuring the motor.
power inductot - LAN transformer OPEN

anhwell.com
Working of Star-Delta Starter:

At first the primary contactor and the star contactors are shut. A er a time interval the timer signs to the star
X
o to the open position and the primary, delta contactors to head o to the shut position, accordingly structur
At the time of starting when the stator windings are star associated, every stator stage gets voltage VL/√3, w
voltage. Hence, the line current drawn by the motor at starting is decreased to one-third as contrasted with st
the windings associated in delta. Likewise, since the torque advanced by an induction motor is correspondin
the applied voltage; star- delta starter decreases the starting torque to one- third of that possible by immediat
The timer controls conversion from star connection to delta connection. A timer in star delta starter for a
intended to do the move from star mode, utilizing which the motor runs on a decreased voltage and current
torque – to the delta mode indispensible for running the motor at its full power, utilizing high voltage and curr
high torque.
Terminal Connections in Star and Delta Configurations:

L1, L2 and L3 are the 3-phase line voltages, which are given to primary contactor. The main motor coils are U
in figure. In star mode of motor windings, the primary contactor associate the mains to essential winding ter
W1.the star contactor shorts the auxiliary winding terminals U2, V2 and W2 as indicated in figure. Notwiths
primary contactor is shut supply arrives at terminals A1, B1, C1 and consequently the motor windings are
mode.
The timer is initiated in the meantime moment when star contactor is energized. A er the timer achieves
period, the star contactor is de-energized and delta contactor is energized.
power inductot - LAN transforme

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Ad in JIANGXI, China.
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Induction Motor Winding Terminals Connected in Star and

Delta Configuration
The point when delta contactor closes, the motor winding terminals U2, V2 and W2 get associated wit
individually through the shut contacts of primary contactor. That is for delta association, fulfilling end of on
joined with beginning end of the other winding. The motor windings are reconfigured in delta by supplying
winding terminals W2 and U1, line voltage L2 to winding terminals U2 and V1; and line voltage L3 to winding
W1, as indicated in figure.
Types of Star Delta Starter:

There are two types of star-delta starters, open and close.
Star Delta Open Transition Starter:
It is the most widely recognized strategy for star-delta starting. As the name proposes, in this strategy motor
throughout the transition time of altering the windings from a star mode with a delta mode. The star-delta
uses 3 motor contactors and a move delay relay.
Merits:
Open transition starter is very easy to implement in terms of cost and circuitry, it does not require addition
equipment.
X
Demerits:
Open transition makes a surge of current and torque at change over which stuns the system both electrically
Electrically, the outcome of the momentary peaks in current could cause force vacillations or misfortunes.
expanded torque coming about because of the current spike could be su icient to harm system componen
sha .
Star Delta Closed Transition Starter:

In this starter, the transfer from the star to delta modes is made without disengaging motor from the
components are added to dispose of or decrease the surge connected with the open transition. The
incorporate a contactor and few transition resistors. The transition resistors consume the present strea
winding changeover. A fourth contactor is additionally used to place the resistor in circuit before opening the
a erward evacuating the resistors once the delta contactor is closed. Notwithstanding needing additio
mechanisms, the control circuit is more confounded because of the need to complete resistor exchanging.
Merit:
There is a reduction in the incremental current surge, which results from transition. Thus closed transition sta
change over.
Demerit:
In addition to requiring more switching devices, the control circuit is more complicated due to the need to
switching. Also, the added circuitry leads to significant rise in the cost of the installation.
Full load current in Open Transition and Closed Transition
Example of Star-Delta Starter:

A Star-Delta starter is generally used to reduce start current of the motor. An example is given to knowX ab
starter.
From the circuit, we used a supply of 440volts to start a motor. And here we used a set of relays to shi motor
star to delta with a time delay. In this, we explained the working by using lamp instead of motor for ea
Throughout star operation the lamps might glow faint showing the supply voltage over the coils are 440v
operation a er the timer works the lights might glow with full intensity showing full supply voltage of 440vo
performs the monostable operation, the output of which is sustained to a relay for updating the mains supply
to-delta.
Block Diagram by Edgefx Kits
Photo Credit:
Motor starting period Vs Steady state running period by myelectrical

Star Delta Motor Control Power Circuitby by s1.hubimg
Induction motor winding terminals connected in star and Delta Configuration by myelectrical
Full load current in Open Transition and closed transition by electricneutron
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18 Comments
Dhanraj Tandel Says:

at
3phase 25hp motor star delta connection start the motor some time & stop what problem ?
Tarun Agarwal Says:

at
Hi Dhanraj Tandel
Please check the connections once or troubleshoot the circuit and check the components.
Vivek Says:
at
Hello sir
This article is very good & useful information thanks for share knowledge with us
Tarun Agarwal Says:

at
Hi Vivek
Thank you so much for your feedback regarding this article.
X
Hamidun Bunga Padang, EE Says:

at
Very good jobs.
Thanks and best regard
Tarun Agarwal Says:

at
Hi Hamidun Bunga Padang, EE
I sincerely appreciate your kind response regarding my article
And once again please visit our domestic website https://www.elprocus.com
Kelly Says:
at
am trying to run a 25hp 3phase motor, I believe I have done all the connection well though it runs in star but while
delta it just stops, what could be the problem
Tarun Agarwal Says:

at
Hi Kelly
Please visit our website once https://www.elprocus.com
For customization of projects please email us on team@elprocus.com
Girish Says:
at
please suggest type of starter suitable for 160 KW Roots Blower (Torque is 854 NM , GD square value 7.66 Kg.s
BHP & BKW 129) whether we can go with soft starter or star delta or any other cost effective solution available.
Tarun Agarwal Says:

at
Hi Girish
Please visit our website once https://www.elprocus.com
For customization of projects please email us on team@elprpocus.com
Aamir Bashir Says:

at
which software is used for implemented the Industrial Star Delta Starter for a 3-Phase Induction Motor.
Tarun Agarwal Says:

at
Hi Aamir Bashir
please visit our website https://www.elprocus.com
For any assistance or customization of projects please email us on team@elprocus.com
Sivabala Says:
at
Sir ,I am second year EEE student..please give some idea for my new project..
Tarun Agarwal Says:

at
Hi Sivabala
Please check out the link for the latest project ideas.
Dharmendra Gaur Says:

at
sir I want to download the report of a star delta starter major project of electrical engineering
Tarun Agarwal Says:

at
Hi Dharmendra, Please follow the link: https://www.edgefxkits.com/automatic-star-delta-starter-using-relays
adjustable-electronic-timer-for-induction-motor for your exact requirement of project.You can download proj
and seminar presentation also from the website.Please check the user friendly website http://www.edgefxki
complete details in the kit content section: https://www.edgefxkits.com/kitdetails/ and go through the FAQ:
https://www.edgefxkits.com/contact-us/#faq. Further if you have any queries you can call us on the toll free
7475 for clarifications/personal counseling. Raji (Mobile: +91 9959178000)
Hansraj Rajbhar Says:

at
Good yar…thank u so much
Tarun Agarwal Says:

at X
Hi Hansraj Rajbhar,
Please follow the link: https://www.elprocus.com
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9/18/2019 3-Phase Induction Motor with Help of Industrial Star Delta Starter

HOME ELECTRICAL › ELECTRONICS › COMMUNICATION › ROBOTICS PROJEC

Expert Outreach Communication Giveaways IC › Infographics Projects › Tools

Industrial Star Delta Starter for a 3-Phase

Problems Encountered During Motor Starting:

Motor Starting Period Vs Steady State Running Period

Objectives of Star-Delta Technique Motor Starter are:

Star Delta Starter:

Star Delta Motor Control Power Circuit

Components of a Star-Delta Starter:

power inductot - LAN transformer OPEN

Working of Star-Delta Starter:

Terminal Connections in Star and Delta Configurations:

power inductot - LAN transforme

Induction Motor Winding Terminals Connected in Star and

Types of Star Delta Starter:

Star Delta Open Transition Starter:

Star Delta Closed Transition Starter:

Full load current in Open Transition and Closed Transition

Example of Star-Delta Starter:

Block Diagram by Edgefx Kits

Motor starting period Vs Steady state running period by myelectrical

Automatic Circuit Motor Starter Power Supplies Design Direct Onli

Cost of Cruises in Pakistan May Surprise You

London Apartment Prices Might Actually Surprise You

11 Exercises To Get Your Stomach Flat Fast

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Instrumentation Amplifier: Circuit Diagram, Advantages, and Applications

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Dhanraj Tandel Says:

Tarun Agarwal Says:

Tarun Agarwal Says:

Hamidun Bunga Padang, EE Says:

Tarun Agarwal Says:

Tarun Agarwal Says:

Tarun Agarwal Says:

Aamir Bashir Says:

Tarun Agarwal Says:

Tarun Agarwal Says:

Dharmendra Gaur Says:

Tarun Agarwal Says:

Hansraj Rajbhar Says:

Tarun Agarwal Says:

CATEGORIES RECENT COMMENTS

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