Tugas Akhir
diajukan oleh :
“Menuntut ilmu wajib atas tiap muslim (baik muslimin maupun muslimah).”
(HR. Ibnu Majah)
iv
PERSEMBAHAN
v
PRAKATA
Bismillahirrohmanirrohim
Assalamu alaikum Warohmatullahi Wabarokatuh
vi
10. Semua pihak yang telah membantu terselesainya penyusunan laporan Tugas
Akhir ini.
Akhirnya penyusun menyadari bahwa akhirnya tidak ada sesuatu yang
sempurna, oleh karena itu kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun sangatlah
diharapkan demi kesempurnaan laporan Tugas Akhir ini.
Harapan penyusun, semoga laporan Tugas Akhir ini dapat bermanfaat bagi
seluruh para pembaca yang budiman.
Penyusun
vii
DAFTAR ISI
MOTTO ............................................................................................................... iv
PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................................................ v
PRAKATA ........................................................................................................... vi
ABSTRAKSI......................................................................................................xiv
A. Umum........................................................................................................ 5
B. Pengertian Beton ....................................................................................... 5
C. Sifat-sifat Beton ........................................................................................ 5
D. Hubungan Antara Umur Beton Terhadap Kuata Tekan Beton ................. 6
E. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kuat Tekan Beton ....................................... 6
F. Air Laut ..................................................................................................... 8
viii
G. Lumpur ...................................................................................................... 8
H. Perawatan Beton........................................................................................ 9
A. Umum........................................................................................................ 11
B. Bahan Penyusun Beton ............................................................................. 11
C. Rencana Campuran Adukan Beton ........................................................... 15
D. Kuat Tekan Beton ..................................................................................... 18
E. Kuat Tarik Beton ....................................................................................... 19
A. Umum........................................................................................................ 21
B. Bahan dan Peralatan Penelitian ................................................................. 21
1. Bahan Penelitian ................................................................................. 21
2. Peralatan Penelitian ............................................................................ 21
C. Pelaksanaan Penelitian .............................................................................. 29
1. Pemeriksaan Bahan ............................................................................. 29
2. Perencanaan Campuran Beton ........................................................... 31
3. Pembuatan benda uji ........................................................................... 33
4. Perawatan beton, pengujian, analisis data dan pembuatan
kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 34
D. Tahapan Penelitian .................................................................................... 34
ix
BAB VI. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN............................................................ 44
A. Kesimpulan .............................................................................................. 44
B. Saran .......................................................................................................... 44
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
x
DAFTAR GAMBAR
xi
DAFTAR TABEL
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
xiii
ABSTRAKSI
Kata kunci : kuat tekan, kuat tarik, beton, perawatan, lumpur, air laut
xiv
ABSTRACT
Concrete is the one of material which actually being the people needed for
construction of infrastructure facilities which grow up concomitant the times, so
choosing the concrete as primary raw materials for building construction is
important. The environment becomes one of impact factor for concrete press
strength. Including the mud environment and water sea environment. Contact with
the mud and water sea cannot avoid if that worked doing at the mountain
environment and the sea or beach. Contact with the mud and water sea not only
happened when concrete done, but when (curing) also. This research intends to
know conversion of press strength optimum and pull strength optimum of
concrete with treatment at the mud and water sea for concrete by the normal
treatment with submerged for 28 days. According to the research done, press
strength average and pull strength average for concrete with the normal treatment
are 21,989 Mpa and 2,951 Mpa. The value of press strength average and pull
strength average of concrete with treatment in the mud are 19,361 Mpa and 2,698
Mpa or decline 0,119% and 0,0856% from press strength concrete normal. The
value of press strength average and pull strength average of concrete by the water
sea treatment are 18,021 Mpa and 2,506 mpa or decline 0,180% and 0,151% from
value of press strength and pull strength concrete normal.
Key words: press strength, pull strength, concrete, treatment, mud, water sea
xv