Book Program ICSS 2018

1st INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SCIENCES (ICSS) 2018 MEMBER OF IJCST
18-19 OCTOBER, BALI-INDONESIA
Remarks from Rector of Universitas Negeri Surabaya
His Excellency, Minister of Research, Technology, and Higher Education

Governor of Bali Province
University Presidents and Deans of Consortium Members
Distinguished keynote speakers
Dearest participants
Ladies and Gentlemen
Good Morning!
It is my pleasure to welcome you all at the 2018 International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS)
member of International Joint Conference on Science and Technology
This is an annual academic conference that has been held by a consortium of nine higher learning
institutions exploring how Social sciences, humanities and education could be effectively utilized to
promote sustainable development as well as to support community empowerment. This conference
aims to serve as a platform for academics to share best practices and research results of the similar
area.
United Nations‘ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) range from economics, education,
environment, health, and justice and has challenged practitioners, professionals, and academics to
contribute in achieving these goals. At this particular event, breakthroughs, innovations, and
interventions in relation to SDGs with a profound impact on a community will be exchanged and
shared.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Allow me to extend my gratitude toward the consortium members who have cooperated well to hold
this conference. My highest appreciation also goes to both the steering and organizing committees in
Surabaya and Bali for their tremendous efforts in this event. Last but not least, I would like to extend
my sincere gratitude to His Excellency, Minister of Research, Technology, and Higher Education and
Governor of Bali Province who have spared their valuable time to attend this conference and share
their thoughts regarding the role of Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education and the
Government of Bali Province in supporting sustainable development and community empowerment.
Finally, I would like to congratulate all participants for their achievement in exchanging ideas and
knowledge that lead to the community betterment. I am sure you will have a fruitful and rewarding
discussion in the next few days. I wish you every success with this important conference and look
forward to learning the outcome.
Thank you.
Prof. Dr. H. Nurhasan, M.Kes.

Rector of Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ii
Remarks from Director of Politeknik Negeri Bali
Her Excellency Minister of Research Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia
Distinguish guest, presenters and participants of IJCST 2018
It is my pleasure welcoming you in Bali-the wonderful Indonesia, to attend the International Joint
Conference on Science and Technology (IJCST) 2018.
The 3rd IJCST is a college consortium as well as a non-profit foundation, which actively initiates
scientific activities in the form of conferences. In the conference is initiated to accommodate the field
of science and technology and the humanities field, organized separately in accordance with scientific
characteristics and a definite methodological footing. There are 8 colleges and one non-profit
foundation get involved in this joint and collaboration.
This joint conference is initiated covering two main field of subject which are social science (ICSS)
and engineering (ICST). The main theme of the conference is ―Science, Technology, Innovation and
Education for Sustainable Development to Support Community Empowerment‖. This theme is an
anticipation of the industrialization 4.0 issue for global development and also in order to improve the
relevance and productivity of research and development.
It is an honor for me to convey that over at least 400 participants attended this conference from
internationally countries. I give highly appreciation for your attendance. Your presence at this
conference is very important to help the world in formulating sustainable development.
Finally, wishing you a great conference and enjoy Bali, the wonderful Indonesia.
I Nyoman Abdi, SE., M.eCom.

Director of Politeknik Negeri Bali
iii
Remarks form Rector of Universitas Negeri Manado
First of all, let me as the Rector of Universitas Negeri Manado convey Praise and Gratitude to the
presence of God Almighty because of His grace and inclusion so that the 2018 International Joint
Conference on Science and Technology (IJCST) in Bali can run well.
In the current Industrial Revolution 4.0 era, innovation is taking place very quickly with competition
in various fields that are increasingly tight, including in the world of Higher Education. To be able to
advance and compete globally, inevitably Universities must continue to encourage and support the
development of Education and Learning activities, Community Service and Innovative Research for
lecturers and students. The results of the research should not only be stored and deposited in the
Higher Education environment, but must be disseminated widely in order to be known by all
interested parties. Moreover, based on of Research, Technology, and Higher Education Number 20 of
2017, professors and senior lecturers have the obligation to conduct scientific publications both
nationally and internationally. I see that this IJCST 2018 is one of the right events for universities to
disseminate the ideas and results of our research, as a form of public accountability, fulfillment of the
provisions of the obligation to publish, and active participation in improving the quality of
universities, because the articles presented at this conference will published in the form of Proceedings
indexed by CPCI (Clarivate Analitics / Thomson Reuters / Web of science).
On this occasion, I also want to give a high appreciation for the collaboration of the 9 (nine) Higher
Education Consortiums in the implementation of IJCST 2018 which has proven to encourage us to
support each other, share information, references, experience and even technology in the
implementation of international conferences, so that we can progress together and complement each
other in increasing the capacity of each university.
Finally, congratulations to the conference and Jayalah Pendidikan Indonesia!
Thank You
Prof. Dr. Julyeta Paulina Amelia Runtuwene, MS.

Rector of Universitas Negeri Manado
iv
Remark from Director Of Politeknik Negeri Jember
Dear all of the scientists and participants,
It is my great pleasure and honor to welcome all of you at The International Joint Conference on
Science and Technology (IJCST) on 18-19 November 2018 at Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center. This
Conference is jointly organized by Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional
Veteran Jawa Timur, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Universitas Negeri
Makassar, Universitas Negeri Manado, Universitas Khairun Ternate, Universitas Musamus, and
Politeknik Negeri Jember. The Conference located in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia, one of the special
province in Indonesia where culture, energy and humanism live in harmony with educational spirit
make it wonderful venue of conference.
The theme of the conference is Science, Technology, Innovation and Education for Sustainable
Development to Support Community Empowerment. During this event distinguished scientists will
present papers in the perspective of Material Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Environmental
Engineering, Mathematics, and Natural Sciences.
We believe science and technology has become a strategic sector by providing more appropriate and
relevant technologies to improve efficiency or resources utilization. The Conference also provides not
only opportunities to discuss and exchange information with participants from different countries and
a highly competitive forum for reporting the latest developments in the research but also a good
environment to build up networking between all participants. Moreover, this conference is a forum of
communication among researchers, academicians, and related stakeholders.
Finally, the conference would not be possible without the excellent papers contributed by authors,
thank all the authors for their contributions and their participation on IJCST 2018. To all
participants thank you for choosing to attend this conference. We wish all of the participants having a
great achievement of success and expectations as well as enjoying the interaction with all scientists
participating to conference. We also thank the invited speakers for sharing their insights with us.
Special thank to the Steering Committee, Scientific committee, Reviewers, and their Editorial Boards
for their great dedication to make the Conference successfully organized. I wish you all very pleasant
and most enjoyable stay in Bali, Indonesia.
We are looking forward to meeting you all in the next conference.
Thank you
Dr. Ir. Nanang Dwi Wahyono, MM.

Director of Politeknik Negeri Jember,
v
Remarks from Rector of Universitas Negeri Makassar
In this modern era, the impact of changes in science and technology is very significant to human life.
Industrial revolution 4.0 comes as a new era characterized by computerized digital technology. This
era has changed the order of human life from manual systems to automated systems.
2018 International Joint Conference Science and Technology (IJCST) is an international level
conference organized by a consortium of 9 universities including Universitas Negeri Surabaya,
Universitas Pembangungan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Universitas
Trunojoyo Madura, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Universitas Negeri Manado, Politeknik Negeri
Jember, Universitas Khairun Ternate dan Universitas Musamus. This joint conference brings together
researchers from various countries who aim to share resources and innovation in relation to the era of
digitalization where this year the focus is on the fields of chemical engineering, science and
technology, information systems, electrical engineering, food technology, veterinary animals, health
which is expected to strengthen the relationship between researchers.
Universitas Negeri Makassar is very proud to be a member of the IJCST 2018 consortium. The hope is
that it can foster collaboration between institutions, especially the increase in the number of scientific
publications by displaying research results, innovative ideas, and experience in the field of science and
technology.
On behalf of Universitas Negeri Makassar, let me congratulate the implementation of IJCST 2018.
Hopefully this activity can benefit researchers to be able to socialize and interact with other
international seminar participants.
Prof. Dr. H. Husain Syam, M.TP

Rector of Universitas Negeri Makassar
vi
Remarks from Rector of Universitas Tronojoyo Madura
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
All praise belongs to the Most Merciful God Allah SWT for the blessings of life for us so that we
could attend this very special moment International Joint Conference on Science and Technology
(IJCST) 2018 in Bali, Indonesia.
First of all, I would like to warmly welcome the honored keynote speakers, presenters, researchers,
lecturers, and all delegates from all over the world. We are very pleased to have you here with us to
participate in this special international conference.
We also would like to thank our partners State University of Surabaya, Bali State Polytechnic,
University of Pembangunan Nasional Surabaya, State University of Makassar, State University of
Manado, Jember State Polytechnic, University of Khairun Ternate and Foundation of Indonesia Law
Development, especially our Faculty of Engineering for the great collaboration.
The University of Trunojoyo Madura (UTM) is one of the Excellent State University in East Java,
Indonesia. This university has an ambition to continuously improve research and teaching
performance. We already have an International Collaboration with some overseas universities in Asia
and Europe. Additionally, we also have many brilliant academics which graduated from various
reputable universities in Indonesia and overseas, such as USA, UK, Australia, Malaysia, Taiwan, The
Netherlands, Czech Republic, Japan, Philippines, and others. Hopefully, we could extend our
academic collaboration and network through IJCST 2018.
We believe this International Conference is a great opportunity to discuss and share knowledge as well
as develop a wide academic collaboration and networking among researchers from all over the world.
Finally, I would like to express my greatest appreciation to everyone for all contributions to the
successful International Conference, and we truly apologize for any inconvenience. Thank you very
much.
We wish you a most interesting conference
Have a wonderful day in Bali, Magnificent Indonesia
Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Best Regards,
Dr. Drs. Ec. H. Muh. Syarif, M. Si.

Rector of University of Trunojoyo Madura (UTM)
vii
Remarks from Rector of Musamus University
Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is such a great honor to deliver most cordially this welcoming speech at the opening of International
Joint Conference on Science and Technology 2018. I am grateful to welcome the fellow delegates
from the various provinces and countries.
Upon the fields of science and technology and the humanities, I recognize that this conference is
principally designed to enhance the quantity and quality of scholars and researchers. Lecturers have
the obligation to implement the Three Pillars of Higher Education, one of them is research. The
researchers must be published both in national and international journals and national and
international seminars. The number of lecturer publications is very influential on university rank.
Publications in international journals and seminars are not easy, especially for new state university
such as Musamus University. For this reason it is very important to make an agreement in a
consortium to conduct international seminars regularly.
Musamus University is committed to increase the quantity and quality of lecturer publications to
improve university rank and as capital for lecturers to increase their academic positions. Therefore,
Musamus University welcomes and is very proud to be accepted as part of a consortium of universities
of International Joint Conference on Science and Technology to increase lecturer publications and
university rank. It is expected that the implementation of IJCST in 2018 in Nusa Dua Bali can take
place well and can provide benefits for all members of the consortium and all participants.
Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,
I am pleased to note that the International Joint Conference on Science and Technology 2018 is joined
by a large number of Indonesia scholars of researchers. With their capabilities, I believe that this
conference will be invaluable in contributing to development of the Three Pillars which leads to the
lecturers and the university.
I hope you will have most productive days of interesting and stimulating discussion. I sincerely wish
that this conference will be a great success not only as an opportunity to share knowledge and
experience but also as the beginning of a long and meaningful cooperation and friendship among the
members of consortium.
In closing, I wish to express my gratitude to all delegates for their full cooperation and contribution to
International Joint Conference on Science and Technology 2018. I take this opportunity to thank the
joint organizers for organizing this conference especially for State University of Surabaya which has
opened the way to join this consortium.
I wish all participants a very valuable and productive conference.
Thank you
Dr. Philipus Betaubun, M.T.

Rector of Musamus University
viii
Remarks from Rector of Universitas Khairun
Bismillahirahmanirahim
Assalamualaikum wr wb,
Salam Sejahtera bagi kita semua
Alhamdulillah,
On behalf of Universitas Khairun (Unkhair), we give the appreciation to all members of the
consortium who have accepted us as part of the International Joint Conference on Science and
Technology (IJCST) 2018. The acceptance is an honor and a form of our contribution to the
advancement of science.
As a Rector of Unkhair, I wish my colleagues from the Faculty of Engineering who have taken the
initiative to merge the International Conference on Engineering and Technology Innovation for
Archipelago (ICETIA) activities into IJCST a success to increase the number and quality of research
results presented at scientific conferences just like IJCST 2018. In addition, hopefully, this beneficial
activity will become an annual agenda and becomes the mainstay of Unkhair.
Personally, I thank all the academics who participated in this conference. In addition, I sincerely give
the highest appreciation to all parties involved in the preparation of IJCST 2018, especially the
committee of this grand conference that dedicates their time and loyalty to prepare this conference
perfectly.
Wassalamualaikum wr wb.
Prof. Dr. Husen Alting, S.H., M.H

Rector of Universitas Khairun
ix
CONFERENCE SCHEDULE
Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center

Thursday, October 18th, 2018
TIME ROOM PROGRAM
08.00 - 09.00 Pre-Function Registration

Bali Nusa Dua Convention
Center
09.00 - 10.30 Bali Nusa Dua Convention Opening - Welcoming Dance
Center 1. Welcome address by Rector of Surabaya
State University, Prof. Dr. Nurhasan,
M.Kes.
2. Opening Remark by Governor of Bali
Conference opening by Minister of Research,
Technology and Higher Education Prof. H.
Muhamad Nasir, Ph.D., Ak.
Keynote Speech
Minister of Research, Technology and Higher
Education Prof. H. Muhamad Nasir, Ph.D., Ak.
10.30 – 10.45 Pre-Function Coffee Break
Bali Nusa Dua Convention
Center
10.45 - 12.45 Bali Nusa Dua Convention Keynote Session
Center International Conference on Social Sciences
(ICSS) 2018
Dr. James Cullin (Humber Institute of Technology
and Advanced Learning, Toronto, Canada)
Prof. Sylvine Pickel Chevalier (University of
Angers, France)
Assoc. Prof. David Reeve (Humanities and
Languages, FASS, University of New South
Wales, Australia)
12.45 – 13.45 Bali Nusa Dua Convention Lunch
Center
13.45 – 15.00 Bali Nusa Dua Convention Paper Presentation (Mengwi 1)
Center Paper Presentation (Mengwi 2)
Paper Presentation (Mengwi 3)
15.00 – 15.30 Bali Nusa Dua Convention Coffee Break
Center
15.30 – 17.00 Bali Nusa Dua Convention Paper Presentation (Mengwi 1)
Center Paper Presentation (Mengwi 2)
x
Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center

Friday, 19th October 2018
TIME ROOM PROGRAM
08.00 - 10.00 Bali Nusa Dua Paper Presentation (Mengwi 1)

Convention Center Paper Presentation (Mengwi 2)
10.00 – 10.15 Pre-Function Coffee Break
Bali Nusa Dua
Convention Center
10.15 - 12.00 Bali Nusa Dua Paper Presentation (Mengwi 1)
12.00 – 13.00 Bali Nusa Dua Lunch
Convention Center
13.00 – 15.00 Bali Nusa Dua Paper Presentation (Mengwi 1)
15.00 – 15.30 Bali Nusa Dua Coffee Break
Convention Center
15.30 – 16.30 Bali Nusa Dua Conference Closing
Convention Center
xi
October 18th, 2018 Parallel Session 1
13.45-15.00 WITA
ROOM TOPIC PRESENTER
Mengwi 1 Education Moderator: Rojil Nugroho Bayu Aji, S.Hum., M.A.
1. The Role of Religious Elite to The Young Generation

Education to Increase the Harmony of Interreligious
People
Apeles Lexi Lonto, Theodorus Pangalila, Telly Delly
Wua, Recky Sendouw, Maxi Ventje K
2. The Application of Integrated Quality Management in
Education to Creates Good Governance
Arie Supriati, Sjamsi Pasandaran, Julien Biringan,
Maxi Ventje K, Natanael F Kaunang
3. Field Agriculture System in Tanebar Evav Society in
Key Island Southeast Moluccas
Xaverius Erick Lobja, Aksilas Dasfordate, Yohanes
Burdam
4. The Development of Contextual Learning in Location
Analysis Learning
Hilda Verny Oroh, Deny Maliangkae, Grace Suoth,
Helena Sri S, Murdiyanto
5. The Role of Teacher and Technological Advancement
in the Process of Forming Moral Value and Character
Grystin Djein Sumilat, Telly D Wua, Apeles Lexi
Lonto, Jelly Robot, Sjulke A.S.L T
6. Teacher Creativity and School Climate
Hetreda Terry, Ruth Siana Umbase, Aldegonda
Evangeline, Yohanes Burdam, Aksilas Dasfordate
7. The Influence of Community Kinship Towards
Effectiveness of Student‘s Activity
Itje Pangkey, Wellem R M, Jeane E Langkai,
Thelma Wawointana
8. Production Unit Management in The PSG Program at
SMK Negeri 1 Tondano Minahasa Regency
Jan. A Rattu, Apeles Lexi Lonto, Telly D Wua,
Theodorus Pangalila, Sisca. B Kairupan
9. Civilizing Model Tests of Four Pillars of Nationality to
Build Nationalism for Students Towards Indonesian
Generation 2025
Sarmini, Warsono, Sri Sukartiningsih
10. The Dutch East Indies Policy for the Plantation in Java
Max M L Tamon, Meity Najoan, Yohanes Burdam,
Agus Trilaksana, Sri Mastuti P
11. Study of The Development of Affective Domain
Evaluation Instrument
xii

Meike Imbar, Ruth Sriana Umbase, Hetreda Terry,
Aldegonda Evangeline P, Aksilas Dasfodate
12. The Changes of Minahasa‘s Traditional Marriage Sub
Ethnic Tountemboan Society in Raanan Lama Village
of South Minahasa
Meity Najoan, Meike Imbar, Apeles Lexi Lonto,
Ruth Sriana Umbase, Hetreda Terry
13. The Spring Response of Gunungsewu Karst to Rain in
Catchment Area
Eko Budiyanto, Nugroho Hari Purnomo, Aida
Kurniawati
14. The Relationship of Soil Properties with Soil Carbon
Dioxide (CO2) Respiration in Karst Hill
Toposequen,Gunungsewu Gunungkidul
Nugroho Hari Purnomo, Soegiyanto, Eko Budiyanto
Mengwi 2 Law Moderator: Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto Purba, SH,

MH
1. Juridical Analysis of Criminal Act Against Nation

Ideology in Indonesian Criminal Law
Reynold Simanjutak, Wenly R J Lolong, Gelar Ali
Ahmad
2. Legal Protection for Kajang Indigenous Society in
Bulukumba Regency South Sulawesi
Firman Umar, Muhammad Akbal
3. Corruption As Serious Human Right Violation
(Impact To State Administration Construct)
Siti Marwiyah
4. A Study of Criminal Action by A Corporation in
Concept of a Design in A Code of Penal
Muridah Isnawati
5. The Handling of Cases of Forest Fires Using the Model
of Progressive Interpretation of Law
Nuswardanu Nunuk, Wartiningsih
6. Correlation Between Family Support and Quality of
Life People Living with Tuberchulosis in Surabaya
Nur Mukarromah, Fatin Lailatul Badryah
Mengwi 3 Public and Business Moderator : Noviyanti, S.AP., M.AP.

Administration 1. Effectiveness of The Implementation of Compulsory
Primary Education Policy in Bolaang Mongondow
District North Sulawesi Province
Abdul Rahman Dilapangga, Jeane Mantiri, Revolson
A Mege, Evie Elfira Masengi, Apeles Lexi Lonto
2. Policy implementation of Mapalus kamtibmas in
Minahasa Regency
Thelma Wawointana
xiii

3. Formulation of Creative Tourism Products at The Area
of Pendawa Beach Natural Tourism Village Kutuh
Badung Bali
I Dewa Gede Ari Pemayun, Luh Linna Sagitarini,
A. Agung Putu Swabawa
4. Utilization of Green Open Space on the Boulevard City
of Manado
Sisca Beatrix Kairupan, Angelia B. Ngadiman, Jeane
Mantiri, Recky H. E Sendouw, Marthinus Mandagi
5. Beach Utilization as Tourist Attraction and Ritual in
Badung Regency
Ni Gst Nym Suci Murni, Made Ruki, Dewa Made
Suria Anatara
6. The Implementation of Micro, Small, and Medium
Enterprises (UMKM) Policy in Makassar Based On
Bromley Model
Muhammad Guntur, Muhammad Nur Yamin
7. Identification of Potential Tourism in East Likupang
Subdistrict Bangka Island North Minahasa
Kalvin Salindeho Andaria, Recky H. E Sendouw,
Apeles Lexi Lonto, Xaverius Erick Lobja, Nixon J.
Sindua
8. Impact of Street Vendors (PKL) Activities owards
Utilization of Public Space In Losari Beach, Makassar
City
Idham Irwansyah Idrus, Jumadi, Mario S Manra
9. Knitting forms of cooperation, competition,
contradiction, and accommodation in the social
interaction at the District South Wenang Manado
Abdul Rasyid Umaternate, Ferdinand Kerebungu
10. Optimizing Integrated Agribusiness of Beef Cattle Farm
through Various Plantation Pattern Models on the
Irrigated Land
Nantil Bambang Eko Sulistiyono, Merry Muspita
Dyah Utami,
11. The Motivation of Serangan Community to Support the
Development of Tourism at Serangan Village
I Made Darma Oka, I Nyoman Winia, I Ketut Sadia
12. The meaning of policy guarantee to protect the insured
in insurance
Feibe Engeline Pijoh, Isye Junita Melo, Budi
Hermono
13. Observing Social Deference in Two Societies
Majid Wajdi, Palus Subiyanto, I Made Sumartana
14. Business to Business Relationship in Tourism Supply
Chain of Rural Green Tourism Destination: Case on
xiv

Pinge Village and Nyambu Village, Tabanan Regency,
Bali Province, Indonesia
Nyoman Indah Kusuma Dewi, I Wayan Siwantara, I
Putu Astawa, I Gusti Agung Bagus Mataram
15. Modelling of Decision Support System to Choose
Airline Cargo in Delivery of Goods (Case Study in Fin
Logistics) Bali
Ni Made Kariati, I Wayan Edi Arsawan,
Putu Adi Suprapto
16. Management Analysis of Poultry Slaughterhouse Food
Security, Livestock and Animal Health Service of
Merauke Regency
Anthonia Karolina Rejo Lobwae, Elisabeth Lia
Riani Kore, Marlyn Eleida Alfons, Samuel Batlajery
Mengwi 5 Politic, Moderator: Gilang Gusti Aji, S.I.P., M.Si.

Communication and
Social Science 1. The Perception and Attitude of the Society towards
Funeral Ritual
Veronika Salem, Maryam Lamadiris. Abdul Rasyid
Umaternate, Zoni Henki Singal, Ferdinand
Kerebungu
2. Social Discipline Concept of Restorative Justice in
Indonesian Human Rights Politic
Irsyad Dhahri
3. Mixing Politics And Competence In Promotion Office
On Local Government (A Study At Regency Gowa And
Makassar City Of South Sulawesi Province)
Muhammad Nuryamin, Muhammad Guntur
4. Moral Conduct Dimension In The Making Of The
Manado DPRD Regional Regulations
Goinpeace Handerson Tumbel, Rakhmat, Recky H.
E Sendouw, Abdul Rahman Dilapanga
5. I Love Indonesia: A Portrait of Community Streetism
Punk Street Rebel Probolinggo
Warsono, Sarmini, Ulin Nadiroh, Nining Winarsih
6. Efforts to Revitalization Pancasila Values in Formation
Indonesian State Citizens are Charactering
Abdul Latief, Muhammad Nadir, Theodorus
Pangalila, Apeles Lexi Lonto, Totok Suyanto,
Warsono
7. CSR Implementation in Empowering Local Palm
Community Economy in District Merauke (Case Study
of Merauke Integrated Food-Energy Estate Project /
MIFEE)
Alexander Phuk Tjilen, Samel Watina Ririhena, Inez
xv

Cara Alexander Phoek, Fenty Yoseph Manuhutu
8. Analysis of family social economy condition changes in
Kasuratan village Minahasa Regency
Fonny Rewah, Xaverius Erick Lobja, Kalvin
Salindeho Andaria, Hermon Maurits Karwur
9. Transmitting Local Wisdom through Minahasan Folkore
Merlin Maya Mukar, Agutine Clara Mamentu,
Meyny S C Kaunang, Lucille M. Takalumang
10. Implementation of KPU Regulation No. 2 of 2017 by
Minahasa KPUD on The Implementation of
Pemilukada 2018
11. Fitri H Mamonto, Jeane E Langkai, Recky Sendouw,
Itje Pangkey, Jeane Mantiri
12. Government Duty In Fulfillment Of Rights To Work
For People With Disability In Makassar South Sulawesi
Mustari
13. Mane‘e culture in Kakarotan village Talaud island
Maryam Lamadirisi, Ferdinand Kerebungu,
Theodorus Pangalila, Wadjidi Marlian, Zoni Henki
Singal
Parallel Session 2
15.30-17.00 WITA
Mengwi 1 Education Moderator: Dr. Ida Bagus Suamba
1. The Implementation of Character Education in

Madogiwa No Totto-chan Novel
Sherly Ferro Lensun, Helene M.L.P, Elni J Usoh,
Mayske R Liando
2. A Study on Verbal Phrases in Tagulandang Dialect of
Sangirese
Sarah Kamagi, Deane J Wowor, Elizabeth Z O,
Rully Rantung
3. Time Markers in Mongondow Language
Sanerita Tresnawaty Olii, Paula Rombepajung,
Paula Hampp
4. English Teacher Efforts to Improve Students' Listening
Ability: A Study at Don Bosco Catholic Junior High
School Tomohon
Jeane Tuilan, Javie I.C.T, Alfina Mewengkang,
Wensi Paat, Revolson A. Mege
5. Study of English Language Spelling
Javier I.C.T, Jeane Tuilan, Made Krisnanda,
Prycilia P M, Revolson A. Mege
6. The Social Change of the Tionghoa Community in
Surakarta in Age XX
Riyadi, Corry Liana, Rojil Nugoroho Bayu Aji
xvi

7. The System of Symbols in The Ritual of Rice Planting
in Tonsea Ethnic
Grace Shirley Luntungan, Nicolas Gosal, Prilimercy
Engelian K
8. Children‘s Story Books: Introducing Cultural Hybridity,
Shaping Intercultural Sensitivity for Foreign Language
Young Learners (An Observation to Gramedia Books in
2017)
Mister Gideon Maru, Arie Tulus, Ekawati M S,
Nithta Liandon, Jan G M, Agustin Clara M
9. An Analysis of Regional Language Expressions in
Tondanonese Community Ritual Prayers
Fince Leny Sambeka, Sherly Lensun, Rianna J S,
Nooke Hosang
10. Tonsawang Language Speech Acts in Traditional
Medicine
Ferdy Dj Rorong, Sherly Lensun, Amelia Gladys
Sompotan, Helena Pandi, Fince Leny Sambeka,
Susanto Aror
11. Pragmatic Implicature of Manado Malay Speakers'
Questions
Donal Matheos Ratu, Oldie Stevie Meruntum
Wimsje Revlins Palar
12. The Analysis of Teacher‘s Concern towards Study
Innovation
Deitje Katuuk, Sjamsi Pasandaran
13. Utilization of Learning Media In Motivating Student
Learning
Ibrahim, Hasni
14. Sexual Education at High School Student Sinjai East
A. Octamaya Tenry Awaru, Rabihantun Idris, Andi
Agustang
Mengwi 2 Law Moderator: Dr. Gede Mudana
1. Political Dichotomy of Indonesian Legislation

Regulations with Local Law Customary Politics in the
Border Area
Julianto Jover Jotam Kalalo, Chyntia Novita Kalalo,
Fitriani, Emiliana Bernadina Rahail, Yenni Pintauli
Pasaribu
2. Marine Quarantine and Illegal Fishing Boat Sinking In
Indonesian Waters
Chomariah
3. Does the Placement Termination Policy of Migrant
Workers Provide Protection?
Devi Rahayu
4. Local Goverment and Traditional Cultural Expression
Protection
Djulaeka, Makhmud Zulkifli
xvii

5. Reconciling Human Rights Protection in Volatile
Conditions
Irsyad Dhahri Samad
6. Formulation of Law Education by Higher Education for
Local Bestuurs Orgaan for The Embodiment of
Nationalism Based Human and Law Development
Mas Anienda T.F
7. Legal Protection for Baha‘i Adherent in Indonesia
Iman Pasu Purba, Rahmanu Wijaya, Apeles Lexi
8. Using Bankruptcy System To Guarantee Labour Rights
On Private Company Went Bankrupt
Dafira Nugroho, Lucky
Mengwi 3 Public and Business Moderator: Dr. Suci Murni

Administration
1. Basic Principles of Ethics in Javanese-Saivism
Ida Bagus Putu Suamba
2. Cultural tourism policy in Manado
Ferdinand Kerebungu, Theodorus Pangalila, Ricky
Sendouw, Apeles Lexi Lonto, Julien Biringan
3. Strategy of Developing Marine Tourism Based on Tri
Hita Karana in the Village of Serangan, Denpasar
I K Suarta, I Putu Budiarta, A A Pt Swabawa
4. The Study of Marine Eco-Tourism Development as an
Alternative Livelihood for Tulamben and Amed
Community of Karangasem Regency of Bali Province
I Gede Made Subagiana, Sagung Mas Suryaniadi, Ni
Luh Made Wijayati
5. The Impact of Human Resource Ability and Market
Orientation on Business Performance and Competitive
AdvantageCase Study of Small And Micro Industry of
Wood Craft in Gianyar Regency
Ni Wayan Sukartini, Anak Agung Ayu Mirah
Kencanawati, Ni Ketut Lasmini
6. Value system in the Context of woman leader‘s decision
making
Jetty Erna Hilda Mokat, Rifdan
7. Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change on Small
islands in the Sitaro Islands Regency of North Sulawesi
Joyce Christian Kumaat, Revolson A. Mege, Grace
South, Maliangkay Grace, Deny
8. Local Communities On The Frontier Impact
of Environment, Population and
Socio-Economic Changes in Sota District
Fitriani, Albertus Yosep Maturan, Imelda Carolina
Laode, Hubertus Oja, Godefridus Samderubun,
xviii

David Laiyan,
9. The Utilization Of Women Resource In The
Development At Political District Of West Kombos
Singkil Subdistrict Manado City
Julien Biringan, Sjamsi Pasandaran, Apeles Lexi
Lonto, Jan. A Rattu, Telly D. Wua
10. Test Implementation Ethics in Faculty of Social Science
Manado State University
Syulke Tombeg, Marthinus Mandagi, Yosph Daniel
Arie Santie, Grystin Djei Sumilat
11. Terrorism Tackling Policy in Indonesia
Wenly J. R Lolong, Emmilia Rusdiana
12. The Effect of Green Open Space Proportion on Air
Ambient PM10 Reduction of Surabaya City
Muzayanah, Dian Ayu Larasati
13. The Development of Small and Medium Industries in
Jember Regency
Budi Hariono, Rizza Wijaya, Mokhamad Fatoni
Kurnianto, Saiful Anwar, Bambang Herry Purnomo,
Nanang Dwi Wahyono
14. Spreadsheet Based Application to Facilitate
Implementation of Final Tax for Small Businesses
Ni Ketut Sukasih, Ni Luh Nyoman Ayu Suda
Susilawati, I Made Ariana
15. Determining The Premium Value Of Credit Life
Insurance Using 1980 Cso Mortality Table, 1999
Indonesia Mortality Table And 2011 Indonesia
Mortality Table Case Study In The Cooperation Of
Civil State Employees In Bali State Polytechnic
Tri Tanami Sukraini, Ketut Vini Elfarosa
16. Student' Interest on Spreadsheet-Based Manufacturing
Accounting Practice Module with Transaction Cycle
Approach
Ni Luh Nyoman Ayu Suda Susilawati, Ni Ketut
Sukasih, I Made Ariana
Mengwi 5 Politic, Moderator: Indah Kusuma Dewi, Ph.D

Communication and
Social Science 1. The Changes of a Symbolic Meaning of Tedong in the
Socio-Cultural and Economical Structure among the
Devotees of Aluk Todolok Belief in Tana Toraja, South
Sulawesi
Jumadi, Nurlela, Idham Irwansyah
2. Trust on Fishpond Farmers Community in Pancana
Village of Barru Regency
Firdaus W Suhaeb
xix

3. Lesbians Search for Identity in Palopo City
M. Rasyid Ridha, Firdaus W Suhaeb
4. The Influence of Leadership, Communication and
Competence on Performance of Employees of PT
Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero)
Branch of Jayapura
Putri Inggrid Maria Risamasu, Samuel Batlajery,
Frans Papilaya, Marlyn Eleida Alfons, Adrianus
Aprilius
5. Farmers Requirements To Qur‘an In Bulutellue Village,
Sinjai Regency
Abdul Rahman, Andi Ima Kesuma
6. Female Street Vendors In Domestic And Public
Violence
Arifuddin Ashari, Firman Umar
7. The Role of Women Traders Economy in The Central
Market of Balangnipa District of Sinjai
M. Rasyid Ridha, Najamuddin
8. Life is not Normal Social Construction and Change of
Everyday Life while waiting for one of the Family
members who are hospitalized
Martinus Legowo, Sugeng Harianto, Arief Sudrajat
9. Social Capital or Social Debt in Healthcare?
FX. Sri Sadewo, M. Setyo Pramono, Refti Handini
Listyani
10. Gender Gap in Financial Knowledge,Financial Attitude
and Financial Behavior
Irine Herdjiono, Hayon Paulus Peka, Ilham Ilyas,
Dina Fitri Septarini, Caecilia Henny Setyawati, Okto
Irianto
11. A Hotel Front Desk Receptionist and Catur Paramita
Values: A Study of Implementing Local Wisdom in
Hospitality Industry
Ni Nyoman Sri Astuti, Gede Ginaya, I Gede Agus
Jaya Sadguna
12. Working Pattern of Women Farmers In Increasing
Family Income
Musdaliah Mustadjar, Ashari Ismail
xx
October 19th 2018

Parallel Session 3
08.00-10.00 WITA
Mengwi 1 Education Moderator: Rojil Nugroho Bayu Aji, S.Hum., M.A.
1. The Using of Agriculture Technology and Cultural

Change in Rural Community
Aldegonda Evangeline P, Yohanes Burdam, Aksilas
Dasfordate, Agnes Djarkasi, Max. L Tamon, Artono
2. Application of Experiental Learning Model in History
Learning
Corry Lian, Nasution, Septina Alrianingrum
3. Analysis of Teachers‘ Difficulties on Developing
Curriculum 2013 Lesson Plans
Markus Palobo, Murni Sianturi, Inggrid Marlissa,
Ratna Purwanty, Osvaldus Dadi Andi Saparuddin
4. The Democratic Process in The History of Village Head
Election in Java
Thomas Nugroho Aji, Eko Satria Hermawan
5. The Forecast Djaka Lodang and Prabowo Subianto in
The Concept of Historicism
Wisnu, Septina Alrianingrum, Eko Satria H
6. The Four-Net Game to Improve Students‘ Psychomotor
Adi Sumarsono, Carolus Wasa, Syamsudin, Afif
Khorul Hidayat, Hendra Jondry Hiskya, Emanual
Lewar, Chyntia Novita Kalalo
7. The Perspective of Family-Gender Role of PPKn
Teacher Candidates at Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Oksiana Jatiningsih, Maya Mustika Sari, Totok
Suyanto
8. Teacher‘s Perception about the Urgency and Benefits of
Multicultural Education for Establishment of Student
Tolerance Attitude
Totok Suyanto, I Made Suwanda, Ruth Siana
9. Rationality of Higher Education Graduates Working to
Become Entrepreneurs
Diyah Utami, Ari Wahyudi, Katon Galih S
10. Contribution of Forestry Buffer Areas for Sustainability
of Forest Society Community: Case Study in Enclave
Lindu National Park Lore Lindu
Bambang Haryanto, Heru Setyawan, Selli Fidyani W
11. The Analysis of Difference in Field Dependent and
Field Independent Students on Their Critical Thinking
Skill in Atmospheric Dynamics Learning
Bambang Sigit W, Wiwik SU, Sri Murtini
12. Analysis of Social Behavior of Aibon Children in
xxi

Merauke
Ivylentine Datu Palittin, Trinovianto George
Reinhard Hallatu
13. Comparative Analysis of United States Agency and
Representative Council of Indonesia
Agus Trilaksana, Artono, Thomas Nugroho Aji
14. Portrait of Environmental Conditions in Urban and
Rural Areas in Abdur Arsyad‘s Stand-up Comedy
Sri Winarsih, Margaretha FN, Marni Bawawa,
Marnina, Casimirus A F
15. HOTS Test Construction Based on Orientation to The
2013 Curriculum Assesment Standards
Andi Saparuddin Nur, Haryani F, Murni Sianturi,
Muhammad Sunu Queen Irianto
16. Effectiveness of Training Methods on Shot Put Athletic
Learning Results: A Comparative Studies
Adi Sumarsono, Syamsudin, Carolus Wasa,
Iswahyuni
Mengwi 2 Law Moderator : Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto Purba, SH,

MH
1. Social Security for Domestic Workers in Indonesia

Arinto Nugroho, Emmilia Rusdiana, Mustari
2. Due to the Law of Marriage Agreement Against Third
Party with the Ruling of Constitutional Court Number
69 / PUU-XIII / 2015
Dita Perwitasari, Eny Sulityowati, Indri Fogar S
3. The Urgency of the Opening of East-West Archipelagic
Sea-Lanes in Indonesia
Elisabeth Septin, Arinto Nugroho, Tamsil
4. Overlapping Synchronization of Mining Business
Arrangements in Forest Areas in Indonesia
Indri Fogar S, Tamsil, Mahendra Wardhana
5. Disharmony Arrangement of Regional Owned
Enterprises After Regulation Government Number 54
Year 2017
Muh Ali Masnun, Mahendra Wardhana, Pudji
Astuti
6. Comparative Weaknesses of BANI to Accommodate the
Needs Of Business Actors In The Middle Of Expansion
And Globalization Of International Arbitration
Tamsil, Iman Pasu Purba, Indri Fogar S, Elisabaeth
Septin PA
7. Money laundering in the IT era
Diana Darmayanti Putong, Quido Conferti Kainde,
Pudji Astuti
8. Directors‘ Liability for Losses in the Management of PT
xxii

Merpati Nusantara Airlines as one of the State Owned
Companies
Eny Suastuti
Mengwi 3 Public and Business Moderator : Noviyanti, S.AP, M.AP.

Administration
1. Analysis of Bureaucratic Reform in KPPN Surabaya I
And II to Improve Public Services Through Standart
Operating Procedur Enforcement With One Stop
Service Innovation
Hezron Sabar Rotua T, Hananto Widodo
2. Analysis of Financial Planning Policy on Credit Union
Based on CIPP Evaluation Model (Context, Input,
Process, Product)
Bonaventura Ngarawula, Syamsuri, Zeno
Kurniawan, Theodorus Pangalila
3. Stakeholder Collaboration: Strategies to Strengthen
Disability Capacity Achieve Economic Independence in
Madura
Tjitjik Rahaju, Asri Widjiastuti, Galih W. Pradana
4. User Satisfaction on Technical and Operational
Performance of Spreadsheet-Based Financial
Accounting Application
I Made Ariana, I Made Bagiana, I Ketut Sukayasa
5. Strategy Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste
Processing by PT Artama Sentosa Indonesia (Study of
Transporting and Collecting Hazardous and Toxic
Waste)
Meirinawati, Indah Prabawati, Eva Hany Fanida
6. Effectiveness of Supervision Model as the Key to
Increase the Performance of Supervision the Village
Financial Institution
I M M Arsana, I N Sugiarta, N L G M Dicriyani
7. Evaluation of Partnership Programs and Community
Development in the BPJS Healthcare Security of
Surabaya Main Branch Office
Indah Prabawati, Badrudin Kurniawan, Tjitjik
Rahaju
8. Implementation Of Waste Policy In Makassar City
Maya Kasmita, Muhammad Basri, Rifdan
9. Investigating Knowledge Transfer Mechanism in 5-Star
Hotels in Indonesia
I Wayan Edi Arsawan, I Wayan Wirga, Ida Bagus
Sanjaya, Ni Made Kariati, I Wayan Sukarta, I Ketut
Yasa
10. E-Government to Improve Public Service in Village
xxiii

Difussion of Smart Kampung Innovation in
Banyuwangi
Gilang Gusti Aji, Awang Dharmawan
11. Community Economic Empowerment and Improvement
of Meru Betiri National Park Area through
Strengthening Community Institutional Capacity
Hari Rujito, Merry Muspita Dyah Utami, Hendra
Yufit Riskiawan
12. Food and Beverage Supporting Geotourism at Batur
Geotourism Site in Bali Indonsesia
I Wayan Basi Arjana, Ni Made Ernawati, I Ketut
Astawa
13. Study of Policy Implementation Cost of Marriage or
Refer Based on Government Regulation No. 19 the Year
2015 of the Religious Affairs Office of the Sukun
District of Malang City
Sri Hartini Jatmikowati, Bonaventura Ngarawula,
Tatik Rejeki
14. Constructing of Business Competency Models and
Entrepreneurial Spirit based on Tourism Support
Services Community Participation in Creative Industries
Ni Nyoman Aryaningsih, Made Marsa Arsana, I
Ketut Irianto, Nyoman Meirejeki
15. Mangurre Tarimbawo: An Exploration of Local
Wisdom of Talaud Islands‘ Society in Development of
Character Education
Ruth Sriana Umbase, Revolson A. Mege, Aldegonda
Evangeline Pelealu, Yohanes Burdam
16. Tax Amnesty in Raising Compliance of Registered
Taxpayers at the South Badung Small Tax Office
Wayan Hesadijaya Utthavi, Ni Wayan Dewinta
Ayuni
Mengwi 5 Politic, Moderator : Gilang Gusti Aji, S.I.P., M.Si.
Communication and
Social Science 1. The Study of Economic Development Differences of
Wonocoyo and Besuki Village Panggul Sub District
Trenggalek Regency
Agus Sutedjo, Bambang Haryanto, Sri Murtini
2. Analysis Of Development Potential Of Heritage Tourist
Attraction In Surabaya With Analytical Hierarchy
Process (AHP) Approach
Sri Murtini, Agus Sutedjo, Rindawati
3. The Belief System As The Bases Structure Social Of
The Fishermen Society In Liukang Tupabbiring
Pangkep Regency
Ibrahim, Herman
xxiv

4. Social Capital of Hajj in Kajuara
Amiruddin Hamid, Ahmadi
5. The Contribution Of Supporter Community In
Maximizing Their Role For The Advancement Of
Makassar Football Club (PSM)
Arifuddin Usman, Andi Agustang, Djen Djalal,
Suardi Annas
6. The Values of The Death Ceremony Tradition by The
Local Community
Zoni Henki Singal, Ferdinand Kerebungu, Abdul
Rasyid Umaternate, Maryam Lamadirisi, Veronike
E. T Salem
7. Unofficial Dialogue as a Prevention of Social Conflict
in Rural Multi-religious Communities
Katon Galih Setyawan, Agus M Fauzi, Arif Affandi
8. Fuzzy In Group Identity Anything Relevance of
Dramaturgy Theory In Social Media
Farid Pribadi, FX Sri Sadewo, Martinus Legowo
9. The Effectiveness of Keluarga Harapan Program:
Efforts to Change the Behaviour of the Poor
Grace Jenny Soputan, Ferdinand Kerebungu, Lexie
Lumingkewas
10. Role of elite religions toward the development of
society in Kawangkoan subdistrict Minahasa regency
Telly D. Wua, Apeles Lexi Lonto, Theodorus
Pangalila, Recky Sendouw, Agnes Djarkasi
11. Family Planning and Participation in Family Planning
Programs for Couples Early Marriage
Ali Imron, Arief Sudrajat, Pambudi Handoyo
12. Fight Terrorism with Philosophical Reason
Agus Satmoko Adi, Warsono
Parallel Session 4
10.15-12.00 WITA
Mengwi 1 Education Moderator : Dr. Irsyad Dahri, M.Hum
1. The Utilization of Transformation of Normalized

Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) for Healthy Forest
Assessment
Dian Ayu L, Heru Setiawan, Muzayanah
2. The Study of Male Reproductive Health in Surabaya
City
Ita Mardiani Z, Wiwik SU, Daryono
xxv

3. Impact Digital Era at Human Relationship by
Prospective Geographyc (Case Study at Technology
Innovation in Education for Creating New Learning
Spaces)
Ketut Prasetyo, Dian Ayu L
4. The Effect of Teachingbooks and Prior Knowledge on
Learning Outcome of Geography
Sukma Perdana P, Daryono, Murtedjo
5. Can the Modified-Conventional Teaching Method be
Effective for Motivating Students‘ Foreign Language
Context?
Gede Ginaya, I Wayan Jendra, I Nyoman Kanca,
Luh Nyoman Chandra H, I Made Ardana Putra
6. Development of Spreadsheet-Based Applications for
Learning of Financial Management
I Made Sura A, Ni Ketut Masih, Ni Luh Mei
Wahyuni, I Nyoma Sugiarta
7. Industries' Assessment of Student Learning Outcomes
Ni Ketut Masih, I Made Ariana
8. Development of Essence Test Instruments on The
Learning of Hindu Religion to Form a Student Spiritual
Intelligence
Ketut Nurhayanti, I Gusti Ayu Astri Pramitari
9. An Analysis of Comparing Effectiveness of Word of
Mouth and Electronic Word of Mouth on The
Registration of New Students at Bali State Polytechnic
Putu Adriani P, I Made Widiantara, I Gede Iwan S
10. Implementation of Task-Based Language Teaching: To
What Extent is Communicative Competence Achieved?
Ni Putu Somawati, I Nyoman Kanca, I Made Rai
Jaya Widanta
11. Students‘ Voices and Choices in Project-Based
Learning: Driving Engagement through Essay Writing
and Infographic Design
Gusti Nyoman Ayu Sukerti, Ni Nyoman Yuliantini,
Kadek Yogi Susana
12. Increasing Farmers 'Income Through Market Farmers
and Information at Barru Regency
Herman, Ibrahim
13. Introducing The National Insights in Young Generations
(Study at Institute of Student Affairs at Makassar State
University)
Imam Suyitno
14. The profile implementation of academic supervision
head of school basic in Ulaweng Sub-Districts, Bone
District
Sirajudin Saleh, Mahmud Alimuddin,
Arismunandar, Ansari
15. Appakatide: the living principles of Muhdi Akbar
xxvi

teaching community (social studies on the emergence of
harmonious life in Selayar)
Najamuddi, Rasyid Ridha
Mengwi 2 Law Moderator: Dodik Pranata Wijaya, S.H. LL.M.
1. Forest Management Based Customary Law Towards

Environment Sustainability Insight Which Oriented by
Welfare of Ammatoa Kajang Society South Sulawesi
Muhammad Akbal, Firman Umar
2. Legal Analysis of Substance and Implementation of
Biased Regional Regulation of Human Right in South
Sulawesi Province
Hasnawi Haris
3. Does Indonesia‘s Corruption Eradication Commission
(KPK) in Spying People Violate International Human
Rights Laws to Protect the Right to Privacy?
Agung Ali Fahmi, Dodik Pranata Wijaya
4. Transgender Between Culture and Positive Law
Aprilina Prawesti
5. Criminal Adat Law in Indonesia Penal Code and Penal
Code Draft
Aris Hardianto
6. Al Ujroh as an Alternative of a Fair Wage Setting
Solution
Asri Wijayanti
Mengwi 3 Public and Business Moderator : Dr. Ruth Umbase, M.Hum.

Administration 1. The Model of Service Quality and Visitor Loyalty of
Politeknik Negeri Bali‘s Library
Ni Wayan Dewinta Ayuni, Wayan Hesadijaya
Utthavi
2. Electronic Voting (E-Voting) in Indonesia: Reflection
On E-Voting Practices in Some Countries
Eva Hany F, Darman Manda, Marthimos Mandagi
3. The Model Of Management Policy In The Application
Of Hyigiene Sanitation Based On Green Hotel: Case
Study In Ayodya Resort Bali
Ni Ketut Bagiastuti, I. A. Kade Werdika Damayanti,
Luh Eka Armoni
4. Village Finance System (SISKEUDES): Transparency
of Village Asset Management Toward Open
Government Patnership
Fitrotun Niswah, Goinpeace Henderson Tumbel,
Aslindah
5. Fiscal Decentralization and Local Potentials
Improvement in Madura Region
Galih W. Pradana, Tauran, Tjitjik Rahaju, Ardhie
Raditya
xxvii

6. Effectiveness of The Implementation of Corporate
Social Responsibility By Star Hotels in Nusa Dua Area
to Improve the Environmental Quality and Community
Welfare
Ida Ayu Kade Werdia Damayanti, Dewa Made Suria
Antara, Ni Ketut Bagiastuti
7. Price Analysis of Broiler Carcass in Traditional Market
of Jember Regency
Merry Muspita Dyah Utami, Feri Dianda, Nanang
Dwi Wahyono, Hari Rujito
8. The effect of leadership effectiveness, organizational
culture and work motivation toward job satisfaction
Yoseph Daniel Ari Santie, Paulus Robert Tuerah,
Apeles Lexi Lonto, Julien Biringan, Sjamsi
Pasandaran
9. Dolan Desoboro Educational Tourism as a Choice of the
Lexicon Preservation Strategies of ‗Rice Field‘ in
Banjarasri Village, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta
Lien Darlina, Harisal
10. How Can the Conventional Travel Agent Survive in
Digital Era?
A.A.A.N. Harmini, Nyoman Mastiani Nadra, Ni Luh
Eka Armoni
11. Evaluation of Londslide Hazard Levels Post 2014 Flood
Disaster In Manado City
Treny Rosita Tewal, Helena Sri Sulastriningsih,
Murdiyanto, Xaverius Erick Lobja, Kalvin
Salindeho Andaria
12. Analysis of Use of Global Distribution System In
Tourism Industry In Indonesia Using Technology
Acceptance Model: a pilot survey in Bali.
Nyoman Mastiani Nadra, I Gusti Agung Bagus
Mataram, I Made Budiasa
13. Harmonious Culture-Based Computer Application
Model to Assess Microfinance Institution PerformanceI
Putu Astawa, Ni Gusti Nyoman Suci Murni, I Gusti
Ngurah Sanjaya, I Made Sudana, I Ketut Suwintana
14. The Study of Agribusiness Market Development in
Jember Regency
Budi Hariono, Rizza Wijaya, Dyah Laksito Rukmi,
Mokhamad Fatoni Kurnianto, Saiful Anwar,
Nanang Dwi Wahyono
Mengwi 5 Politic, Moderator : Dr. Merry Muspita Dyah Utami

Communication and
Social Science 1. Address Terms among The Young Male Speakers of
xxviii

Manado Malay in Manado City
Nontje J. Pangemanan, Max Wantalangi, Mister
Gidion Maru
2. Ads on YouTube: Skip or Watch?
Danang Tandyonomanu
3. A Street Children Dilemma: Between a Student and a
Breadwinner
Tsuroyya, Damajanti Kusuma Dewi, Putri Aisyiyah
Rachma Dewi
4. Overcoming Human Trafficking in Humanitarianism
Perspective by Non-Government Organization
Siti Maizul Habibah, RR Nanik Setyowati, Iman
Pasu Marganda Hadiarto Purba
5. Illocutionary Acts of Minahasans Men and Women in
the Family Conversation: A Sociopragmatic Study
Johanna Rimbing, Mister Gidion Maru, Jim Roni
Tuna
6. Green and Clean as Issue on Women's Movement in
Surabaya
Maya Mustika, Oksiana Jatiningsih, Listyaningsih
7. Halal Lifestyle: Current Trends In Indonesian Market
Puspita Sari Sukardani, Vinda Maya Setianingrum,
Aryo Bayu Wibisono
8. Voters Participation Target Vs Democracy Election
organizer program on the use of voting rights in East
Java 2018
Agus M Fauzi, Arif Affandi, Oksiana Jatiningsih
9. Live Reporting on Indonesian Television
Vinda Maya Setianingrum, Puspita Sari Sukardani
10. Social Policy for the Strengthening of Local Economy
Sugeng Harianto, Martinus Legowo, Ali Imron
11. Local Knowledge As Consciousness To Avoid
Primordial Sentiment
Ashari Ismail, Musdaliah Mustadjar
12. Local Wisdom Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou In Forming
Tolerance of Tomohon City People of North Sulawesi
Theodorus Pangalila, Bonaventura Ngarawula,
Kridawati Sadhana, Apeles Lexi Lonto, Sjamsi
Pasandaran
xxix
Parallel Session 5
13.00-15.00 WITA
Mengwi 1 Education Moderator: Dr. Ida Bagus Suamba
1. The Implementation of Think Pair Share Model with

Interactive CD Assistance to Improve the Learning
Outcomes of Natural Science Subject of Elementary
School Students
Yonarlianto Tembang, Ratna Purwanty, Markus
Palobo, Rofina Tahapary, Agus K H, Oswaldus Dadi
2. Character Education Praxis in
Namaku Teweraut by Ani Sekarningsih
Tobias Nggaruaka, Ermelinda Agnes Gunu Pure
3. Study Disparity of Minimal Standard On Basic
Education in Soppeng South Sulawesi
Supriadi Torro
4. Democracy Values on Local History Learning South
Sulawesi
Bahri, Bustan, Andi Dewi Rian Tati
5. Social Control Towards Deviant Behavior Students
Program Education Science Social Faculty of Social
Science of Makassar State University
6. The Growth of Wild Settlements in the City of Manado
Nixon J Sindua, Xaverius Erick L, Kalvin Salindeho
Andaria, Sumilat, Murdiyanto, Grystin Djein
7. Gang Action and Shifting Patterns of Patron-Client
Relations in Southeast Gowa 1958-1961
St. Junaeda, Amirullah
8. Teacher Competence in the Application of Social
Science Learning Models
Sjamsi Pasandaran, Deitje Adolfin K, Julien
Biringen, Theodorus Pangalila, Rr Nanik Setyowati,
Harmanto
9. The Utilization of Edmodo in Blended Learning
Evy Nurvitasari, Riyawan Susanto, Khumaeroh Dwi
N, Etriana Meirista
10. Students‘ Mental-Modeling Ability (MMA) in Concept
Understanding of Vector
Supriyadi, Richard Samuel W, Rachmi Nur
Hidayati, Jusman Masyur, Novia, Kusrini
11. Social Control Towards Deviant Behavior Students
Program Education Science Social Faculty Of Social
Science of Makassar State University
Ibrahim, Hasni
12. Church Atonomous Conflict Between Gmim and
xxx

KGPM in Minahasa (1933–1982)
Yohanes Burdam, Aldegonda Evangeline P, Aksilas
Dasfordate, Max L Tamon
13. The Influence of Education Policy Implementation
Toward the Availability of Professional Teachers In 3T
Areas in Indonesia
Risma Niswaty
Mengwi 2 Law Moderator: Dr. Gede Mudana
1. Legal Protection for Consumers of Advertisements for

Sweetened Condensed Milk
Engeli Yuliana L, Isye Junita Melo, Sam JR, Eny
Sulistyowati
2. Supervision Aspect as the Instrument of Law
Enforcement in the Activity of Foreign Investment
Isye Junita Melo, Susi Ariyani Manangin, Mahendra
Wardhana, Arinto Nugroho, Muhammad Akbal
3. Effectiveness of No Smoking Area Implementation in
UPN "Veteran" of East Java
Fauzul Aliwarman, Eko Wahyudi
4. Indonesian Jurisdiction in The Policy of Sinking
Foreign-Flagged Ships in Indonesia's Exclusive
Economic Zone
Indien Winarwati
5. Protection of Debtor Customer's Rights as Consumers in
The Execution of Mortgage Object Auction in Indonesia
Uswatun Hasanah, Amir Hamzah
6. The Role of Communities in Preventing the Criminal
Acts of Corruption in the Village Government
Administration
Wartiningsih
7. Handling Net for Commercial Sexual Exploitation
Victim Children in Surabaya
Syamsul Fatoni, Devi Rahayu
8. Legal Testing on Hate Speech Through Social Media
Erni Dwita Silambi, Yuldiana Zesa Azis, Marlyn
Jane A, Dina Fitri Septarini
Mengwi 3 Public and Business Moderator : Dr. Suci Murni

Administration
1. Institutional Studies and Regulation The Disaster
Management in Malang Indonesia
Prasetyo Isbandono, Noviyanti
2. The Impact of Implementation Based on the Policy
Development Neighborhood for the Social Welfare in
the City of Manado
Jeane Langkai, Haidar Akib, Jetty Erna Hilna
xxxi

Mokat, Itje Pangkey Wellem R Mawitjere, Recky
H.E. Sendouw
3. Leadership Style of Organizational Developers and
Builders in Creating Democratic Leadership
Yuni Lestari, Agus Prastyawan
4. The Analysis of Capital Factor, Time Experienced, and
Level of Education on Income of Broiler Farmers in
Jember Regency
Merry Muspita Dyah Utami, Idil Fitrianto, Hendra
Yufit Riskiawan, Hari Rujito, Nanang Dwi
Wahyono, Saiful Anwar
5. The Influence of Principal‘s Leadership, Group
Solidarity and Work Compensation on Teachers‘ Job
Satisfaction in The City of Tomohon
Paulus Robert Tuerah, Theodorus Pangalila,
Estevanus Vidi Korompis, Yoseph Daniel Arie
Santie, Apeles Lexi Lonto
6. Green Tourism Innovation Through the Application of
Environment Management Accounting
Ayu Dwi Yuliathi, Putu Wiwiek Art Susyarini, I G P
Fajar Pranadi Sudhana
7. The Role of Government in Population and Civil
Registration Service Online (E-lampid)
Noviyanti, Gading Gamaputra
8. The Efforts to Increase Work Productivity of Workers
in The Center of Furniture Industry in Leilem Village
Minahasa Regency
Harmon Maurits Karwur, Xaverius Lobja,
Korompis Erick, Andaria Estavanus Vidi, Kalvin
Salindeho Andaria, Hendrik Langi Onibala
9. Service Quality of Urban Transportation in Indonesia
Dian Arlupi Utami, Supriadi Torro, Lexie
Lumingkewas
10. The Practice of Social Entrepreneurship in Mount Batur
Trekking Tours, Bali
I Gede Mudana, I Ketut Sutama, Cokorda Istri Sri
Widhari
11. The Implementation Of Policy For The Program Family
Of Hope In Subdistrict Pineleng North Sulawesi
Marthinus Mandagi, Sisca B. Kairupan, Recky H. E
Sendouw, Jeane E. Langkai Langkai
12. Management of Transportation Land (Study on Becak
Motor Transportation in Tempe District of Wajo
Regency)
Fakhri Kahar, Aslindah
xxxii

Mengwi 5 Politic, Moderator: Indah Kusuma Dewi, Ph.D
Communication and
Social Science 1. The Existence Of Bagang Rambo In Gulf Of Bone (The
Case Study Of Fisherman Community In Tarasu
Village)
Amirullah, Saleh Madjid, St Junaeda
2. Indonesia Mass Media Are Males: The news coverage
of "Bakmi Janda" noodle eatery
Putri Aisyiyah Rachma Dewi, Vinda Maya
Setianingrum, Mutiah
3. Mappettong Bola: A Form of Mutual Help in Bugis
Community
Andi Ima Kesuma, Abdul Rahman
4. Mix Rationality in Weavers Economic Activities in
Wajo Regency - South Sulawesi Province
Muhammad Syukur, Andi Ima Kesuma
5. Morphological Analysis of Slang Words Spoken by
Transgender Community in Manado
Nurmin F.R. Samola, Fivy A. Andries, Tirza A.
Kumayas, Rinny S. Rorimpandey.
6. National Anthem and Nationalism in Football
Rojil Nugroho Bayu Aji, Thomas Nugroho Aji,
Nasution
7. Political Orientastion Nahdatul Ulama After Muhtamar
IX
Eko Satriya Hermawan, Rojil Nugroho Bayu Aji,
Riyadi
8. Pamaru Muka Pamaru Belakang: Tanimbar in the
Shipping Network in Eastern Indonesia in the XIX
Century
Aksilas Dasfordate, Aldegonda Evangeline Pelealu,
Yohanes Burdam, Hetreda Terry, Agnes Djarkasi
9. Social Capital Contribution to Economic Actors in Mix
Barter Transactions in Pasar Blante, Kawangkoan
Rahel Widiawati Kimbal, Ventje. A. Senduk, Yance
Tawas
13. Habitus And Capital Of Young Politicians on Pileg
2014 Contestation Arena in Makassar City
M. Ridwan said Ahmad, Darmawan Salman, Imam
Mujahid
xxxiii
ABSTRACT
KEYNOTE SPEAKERS
1
Social Sciences and the Indonesian Historical

Diaspora
David Reeve
Arts and Social Sciences
University of New South Wales
Sydney, Australia
d.reeve@unsw.edu.au
Abstract –There are significant Indonesian/Malay diasporic communities in South Africa, Sri
Lanka, Suriname and New Caledonia, the former two formed out of early Dutch colonialism
from about the 1650s, the latter two from late colonialism around the 1890s. This is a worthy
topic for an inter-disciplinary research approach from the Indonesian social sciences
community. At present the research tends to be country-specific, with a great neglect of
comparative study. These are small communities struggling to maintain their interests and
identities within large populations where they have difficulty in being heard. They have lived
through tumultuous political events but still insist on their Indonesian, Malay and Javanese
roots. But the next generation seems less interested in their historical ties with the Malay
world. These identities are under threat.
Keywords—Indonesian, history, diaspora
2
Best Practices for Social Media Governance

and Strategy at the Humber College Institute
of Technology and Advanced Learning
James Christopher Cullin

The Business School
Humber College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning
Toronto, Canada
james.cullin@humber.ca
Abstract—The purpose of this research project is to identify best practices for a cross-
institutional social media framework for the Humber College Institute of Technology and
Advanced Learning in Toronto, Canada. Many individual schools, divisions and departments
within the college actively deploy social media, but do so in a manner that that is not formally
coordinated with the institution‘s central marketing department, and furthermore,
departmental use of tools such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn are not always
tightly aligned with the institution‘s digital communications strategy. A descriptive survey
consisting of 20 closed-ended questions and one open-ended question was designed to capture
current practices in social media governance and strategy within the higher education sector.
This web-based survey was completed by social media managers at 336 higher education
institutions located in six different countries: Canada, the United States, Australia, New
Zealand, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. The resulting data was synthesized with a
literature review in order to establish recommendations for a social media governance
framework for Humber that will allow the polytechnic to maximize the impact of social
media platforms in the service of its student recruitment and broader promotional and
community engagement efforts.
Keywords—social media best practices; social media governance; social media strategy;
social media in higher education.
3
The Desa Wisata Terpadu as a vector of

sustainable development in Bali?
Sylvine Pickel Chevalier
(Departement of Tourism and Hospitallity)
University of Angers, ESTHUA
Lab. ESO CNRS UMR6590
Angers, France
sylvine.chevalier@univ-angers.fr
Abstract— The international diffusion of sustainable tourism requires the invention of

syncretic models adapted to the sociocultural characteristics of local societies. That is the
challenge of the touristic integrated village policy created in 1992 by the Indonesian
government. This model promotes the establishment of an archetype of sustainable
development adapted to the characteristics of the local villages. In Bali, 44 villages have been
officially registered as such by the Ministry of Tourism of Indonesia. The purpose of our
work is use cases study on two particular villages judged to be successfully-run, to analyze
the capacity of this innovative model to meet the expectation of sustainable tourism while
respecting the specificities of each village.
Keywords—Tourism, villages; Bali; Sustainability; Innovation
4
ABSTRACT
PAPER PRESENTERS
5
Comparative Analysis of United States Agency

and Representative Council of Indonesia
1st Agus Trilaksana 2nd Artono 3rd Thomas Nugroho Aji
Education History Departement, History Education Departement, History Education Departement,
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
agustrilaksana@unesa.ac.id artono@unesa.ac.id thomasnugroho@unesa.ac.id
Abstract – The People's Consultative Assembly is a representative institution in the

democratic country of Indonesia. The People's Consultative Assembly in accordance with the
1945 Constitution result of Amendment I of 2000 consists of members of the People's
Representatives Council and Members of the Regional Representative Council. In the pre-
reform era, the representative body of the people consisted of members of the House of
Representatives plus regional representatives and groups appointed by the President, in
accordance with the political interests of the New Order. After the order of reform of this
institution, its members are all electedthrough general elections, as representatives of political
parties and representatives of each province. Since then the Indonesian Representative Body
hasadopted a bicameral system as it exists in the United States. In the United States, the
House of Representatives is aCongress consisting of Senates representing the interestsof the
state and the House of Representatives representing the interests of political parties. The
purpose of this studyis to analyze the differences between the Senate and thelocal parliaments
together as one of the pillars of representative institutions of the people in the democraciesof
the United States and Indonesia. There are many differences between Senate and regional
councils in Indonesia, both in terms of length of tenure and mosturgent are about very
different authorities even thoughthey are both the pillars of the people's representative
institution.
Keywords: Analysis Comparative, Senate in the United State of America, DPD in Indonesia
state.
6
Barongsai as Strengthening Harmony

Multiculturalism
1st Artono 2nd Riyadi 3rd Najamuddi
History Education Departement, History Education Departement, Sociology Departement
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya Faculty of Social Science
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Makassar
artono@unesa.ac.id riyadiriyadi@unesa.ac.id @najmudin.ac.id
Abstract—In the 19th century there was an influx of large numbers of Chinese immigrant
workers to the Dutch East Indies to work in mines and plantations. The largest group of
Chinese immigrants began between 1860 and about 1890, theywere composed of several very
different ethnic groups and had cultures and customs and even the language was difficult to
understand by each tribe, that of the Hokkian tribe, the TeoChiu tribe, Hakka (Kheh), Santung
or Cantonese. This caused the Dutch colonials to issue a policy regulating the existence of
ethnic Chinese in the Dutch East Indies by making segregation with the Java community. This
segregation became very strong until Indonesian Independence. During the Reformation
President Abdurrahman Wahid issued a policy to allow Chinese to express in the cultural
field. Barongsai is one form of expression. The result is capable of lion dance as a Harmony
Adhesive Multiculturalism. This study uses a short methodology of history to assess the
effectiveness of lion dance.
Keywords— lion dance, Chinese peranakan, multiculturalism
7
Application of Experiental Learning Model in History

Learning
1st Corry Liana 2nd Nasution 3rd Septina Alrianingrum
Education History Departement Education History Departement, Education History Departement,
corryliana@unesa.ac.id nasution@unesa.ac.id septi@unesa.ac.id
Abstract – The era of globalization is an inevitable period. Therefore, the Institute for
Educational Teaching (LPTK), especially historical education must be able to answer the
challenge by applying learning innovation. LPTK has the task of preparing professional
teachers, who are able to educate the young generation as the future successors. Teachers are
professional positions demanding academic, pedagogical, social, and professional
requirements. This study aims to analyze the application of learning experiential learning
model in history learning at the State University of Surabaya, especially in the Department of
History education. Learning experiential models not only involve students in activities, but
help to elicit the meaning of these activities, resulting in knowledge that can later be
transformed to students, when they become history teachers.
Keywords: experiential learning and history education.
8
Political Orientation Nahdatul Ulama After Muhtamar

IX
1st Eko Satriya Hermawan 2nd Rojil Nugroho Bayu Aji 3rd Riyadi
History Education Departement, History Education Departement History Education Departement,
ekohermawan@unesa.ac.id rojilaji@unesa.ac.id riyadiriyadi@unesa.ac.id
Abstract – Nahdatul Ulama (NU) is currently the largest Muslimbased community

organization in Indonesia. Looking at the historical view, that NU used to be a political party,
even winning the election in Sidorajo, East Java. This study uses a methodological approach
of history to see the uniqueness of NU in winning the election in 1955. Authentic documents
nd indepth interviews ere conducted to gain a past representation far beyond the discourse
that developed in society.
Keywords— NU, Politics, and Islam
9
The Profile of Micro Small Medium Enterprises at The

Monetary Crisis Era in1997-1998 Case Study: Intako
Sidoarjo
1st Nasution 2nd Agus Trilaksana 3rd Artono
History Education Departement Education History Departement, Education History Departement
Suarabaya, Indonesia Suarabaya ,Indonesia Suarabaya, Indonesia
nasution@unesa.ac.id agustrilaksana@unesa.ac.id artono@unesa.ac.id
Abstract – The purpose of this study is to analyze the acquisition of capital, development of
production and marketing, and strategies undertaken by INTAKO in order to survive when
the monetary crisis hit Indonesia in 1997-1998. To support this research, we used qualitative
descriptive method. The study was conducted from April 2017 to November 2017. The results
showed that the capital used by MSME‘s came from privatefunds as well as domestic loans.
Production of goods is adjusted to existing demand and marketed through available networks.
In addition, the strategy undertaken to enable INTAKO to survive in the midst of the crisis is
to improve the quality of production and reduce its quantity, and by using raw materials from
shoe factory owners outside of INTAKO which is out of business due to the monetary crisis.
Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that MSME‘s are still able to survive
and not affected by the monetary crisis that hit Indonesia in 1997-1998. This is because the
capital of MSME‘s is not affected by the rupiah exchange rate weakened during the monetary
crisis. In addition, MSME‘s also produce goods in accordance with existing orders, so that the
goods produced will be sold out. This means, MSME‘s can survive in the midst of monetary
crisis and can be used as a solution to support the economy, especially in Indonesia
Keywords: MSME’s, Monetary Crisis, INTAKO.
10
The Social Change of the Tionghoa Community in

Surakarta in Age XX
1st Riyadi 2nd Corry Liana 3rd Rojil Nugroho Bayu Aji
Education History Departement Education History Departement Education History Departement
Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya,Indonesia Surabaya,Indonesia
riyadiriyadi@unesa.ac.id corryliana@unesa.ac.id rojilaji@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— The article discusses the social changes of the Chinese community in Kampong
Pecinan (Chinese community resident) Surakarta which includes changes in the processual
and social structure of society. In the smaller scope of social change can be interpreted as a
part of the process within the social structure. This article is written by using historical
method, which starts from heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and ends with historiography.
This paper will begin with the exposure of the loss of social distance between the Chinese and
Javanese as a result of intensive interaction in various fields. The next section will describe
the acceptance of Chinese assimilation policy as well as various forms of new symbolism
Surakarta Chinese community. In the last section it will also discuss the Chinese into
Javanese as a new form of society, the identity as the Javanese.
Keywords—chinnese, javanece, Surakarta, social change
11
National Anthem and Nationalism in Football

1st Rojil Nugroho Bayu Aji 2nd Thomas Nugroho Aji 3rd Nasution
Education History Departement, Education History Departement, Education History Departement,
Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya,Indonesia Surabaya,Indonesia
rojilaji@unesa.ac.id thomasnugroho@unesa.ac.id nasutioni@unesa.ac.id
Abstract – The transformation of the nationalism can be traced through almost any social
activity. Nationalism is also unique. It is frequently appear during international sport event,
such as Olympics, World Cup, and Grand Slam Tennis Tournament. This case show that
theimportant of us to think about relation between politicsand national identity in the context
of globalization, especially trough football game. Today, in the international football events
such as European Cup, World Cup and Asian Cup, football can demonstrates the enduring
importance of the nation as a basis of social solidarity and mobilization as community. That is
why football is not only just a game, but also representation of everything that associated to
nation or state. This phenomena also dynamic to constant reformulation based on ―what‖,
―who and with who‖ and ―where‖, all about these. Finally, Nationalism trough national
anthem, national flag and any symbols of nation can turn and also transform into spirit in
football game.
Keywords – national anthem, nationalism and football
12
Digital Literacy Building Social-Cultural

Awareness
1st Septina Alrianingrum 2nd Listyaningsih 3rd M. Jacky
Education History Departement, Pancasila and Civics Education Sociology Department
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Departement, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Surabaya,Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya,Indonesia
septi@unesa.ac.id Surabaya,Indonesia jacky@unesa.ac.id
listyaningsih@unesa.ac.id
Abstract – Globalization and modernization demanding society must be able to follow the
development of information technology through gadgets in various models and
applicationfeatures that make it easy for people to get extensive, fast and diverse information.
Internet optimization becomes the basis of digital literacy as a media search for information
resources and learning enough attention and concentration. Popular digital literacy since 2005
has not been optimal in Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa) students as a learning resource.
This study aims to analyze the response of students of Surabaya State University to
understand the latent danger and manifest knowledge in the digital world. Optimization of
digital literacy has not fully build the social awareness of the nation's culture on students and
the young generation so it still needs to be directed to be born awareness local wisdom in
accordance with the noble values of Indonesian culture in the global era to build a young
generation of character.
Keywords: digital literacy, awareness, socio-culture
13
Kartini and The Feminism Thinking in Javanese

Nobles Women (Women Priyayi)
1st Sri Mastuti 2nd Lilis Muchoiyyaroh 3rd Julien Biringan
Education History Departement, Education History Departement, History Education Departement,
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Manado
Surabaya,Indonesia Surabaya,Indonesia Manado, Indonesia
srimastuti@unesa.ac.id lilis.muchoiyyaroh@gmail.com julienbiringan@unima.ac.id
Abstract – The beginning of the 20th century was the opening of Dutch European schools to
Javanese nobles. It allowed the Javanese priyayi children to receive a European education.
Education allows the transformation of European ideas to spread to the east. Freedom and
independence are one of Europe's most influential ideas on the native nation. Kartini's
awareness of the oppression of Javanese noble women (called: women priyayi) brought
rebellion against women's social position. Kartini sued the shackles of Javanese feudal culture
and demanded women's freedom and independence. Women's voices should be heard, women
should be freed to choose their life and should be educated. Women's progress can only be
gained through education. And education is also liberating and placing women on a par with
men. The "feminist" thought that emerged in the midst of the patriarchal feudal culture of
Javanese society was a form of Kartini's rebellion over the social position of the marginalized
Javanese women.
Keyword: Javanese Nobles Women, Feminism, Kartini, Freedom and Independent.
14
Cultivation in Dutch East Indies

(Current review of forced cultivation policy to
build agriculture)
1st Sumarno 2nd Wisnu 3rd Rojil Nugroho Bayu Aji
Surabaya,Indonesia Surabaya,Indonesia Surabaya,Indonesia
sumarno@unesa.ac.id wisnu@unesa.ac.id rojilaji@unesa.ac.id
Abstract – The system of forced cultivation has always been viewed negatively in the history
of Indonesia, because as a form of oppression against the people with amandatory system to
plant certain crops that apply in the international market. But in fact the policy can be
reinterpreted as a model in the development of agriculture in Indonesia agrarian country
today. The problems in this research are: How can Cultivation model be used as a model of
current policy in managing agriculture in agrarian country? The policy of forced cultivation
in the Netherlands Indies as a policy that brings the suffering of the people because the
system of forced labor and compulsory plants is the result of the people do not enjoy. After
Indonesia's independence, policy as forced cultivation may be reinterpreted as a model of
policy with mandatory planting model using a new concept called a regional superior product.
In making regional superior policy with forced cultivation model, it takes the role of
government as policy maker and also its supervision. If the superior product of the region by
referring to the model of the forced cultivation policy can run, then the result will be enjoyed
by the community as a superior producer of the region, as well as the regional financial
income as the original income area
Keywords – cultivation, reinterpretation and regional income
15
The Democratic Process in the History of Village

Head Election in Java
1st Thomas Nugroho Aji 2nd Eko Satriya Hermawan 3rd Agus Trilaksana
Education History Departement, History Education Departement, History Education Departement,
thomasnugroho@unesa.ac.id ekohermawan@unesa.ac.id agustrilaksana@unesa.ac.id
Abstract - Villages in Java past before the arrival of Europeans to Indonesia has been
mentioned in existence in some historical relics of inscriptions, including mentioned in
inscriptions walandit and inscriptions kawali which is a relic of the 14th century. In both these
inscriptions mentioned that the village is the lowest government structure of a government
(kingdom) at that time. The leader or village head becomes an important element in the
implementation and rearrangement of village people's lives. The election of village heads in
Indonesia has existed since the past and is running until now, although in the next process
after the entry of foreign nations to Indonesia, especially the Netherlands and Japan and post-
independence - there are arrangements in the process of village head elections and the
regulation of village positions in government.
Keywords: Village, Village Head, Village Head Election
16
The Forecast Djaka Lodang and Prabowo Subianto

in The Concept of Historicism
1st Wisnu 2nd Septina Alrianingrum 3rd Eko Satriya Hermawan
wisnu@unesa.ac.id septi@unesa.ac.id ekohermawan@unesa.ac.id
Abstract – This paper discusses two predictions, Djaka Lodang's prediction and Prabowo
Subianto's prediction. The forecast in historicism is a way of approach in the social sciences
and the history of science which is based on the notion that forecasting of the future is the
ultimate goal of history. This is made possible by discovering "rhythms", the patterns of final
conduct that are subject to a law that all underlie the flow of history. But we must remember
that in historical knowledge contains elements that are not equal to other social knowledge. In
historical knowledge it tells the unique, individual, and autonomous phenomena. Described
by the comparative method, this paper explores creative thoughts to look at different social
situations.
17
Nagarakertagama Manuscript As Historical Route

in East Java Tourism Development
1st Sri Mastuti Purwaningsih 2nd Y. Hanan Pamungkas 3rd Nasution
srimastuti@unesa.ac.id hananpamungkas@unesa.ac.id nasution@unesa.ac.id
Abstract – Nagarakertagama is an ancient manuscript that in 2012 recognize as memory of

world by UNESCO. Writing by Mpu Prapanca, it‘s contain of the story of Majapahit
Kingdom (1293 -1478 AD), include, genealogy of kingdom, the situation of capital city of
Majapahit and the famous journey of king hayamwuruk in 1359 and 1361 AD. Research on
the journey was held by Nigel Bulough 2005 noted about 200 toponim remained in 900 Km
along the ancient places that travelled by the king. Historical tourism based on those ancient
routes until nowadays, has not been developed. Through interdisciplinary studies of history,
archeology, and geography, statehood travel of king of Majapahit in the reign of King Hayam
Wuruk pottentially becomes tourist destinations and possibly connects tourist areas in East
Java. Therefore, it is necessary for stakeholders who are responsible for natural and cultural
affairs along the route of king of Majapahit, Hayam Wuruk to cooperate among each others in
creating expected condition.
Keyword : Nagarakertagama, historical-routes, tourism
18
Registration of Transfers of Land of Rights for

Nominee in the Post of Tax Amnesty
1st Mahendra Wardhana, S.H, M.Kn 2nd Indri Fogar Susilowati 3rd Dita Perwitasari
Law Department, Law Department, Law Department,
Faculty of Social Sciencesand Law Faculty of Social Sciencesand Law Faculty of Social Sciencesand Law
mahendrawardhana@unesa.ac.id indrifogar@unesa.ac.id dita.perwitasari@gmail.com
Abstract — National development relies heavily on the participation and financing from the
people through receipt of tax payments. But not all economic activities carried out by the
public are reported to the authorized tax authorities. The unreporting of all these economic
activities resulted in a reduction in the potential for tax revenue for the country. For this
reason, the state needs to make a breakthrough to increase the country's revenue. The special
step taken by the government is to enact Law Number 11 of 2016 concerning Tax Amnesty.
Tax Amnesty is the abolition of taxes that should be owed, not subject to tax administration
sanctions and criminal sanctions in the field of taxation, by disclosing the Property and paying
the Ransom. One potential tax revenue that has not been fully explored is income tax (PPh)
on the transfer of land rights and land rights acquisition (BPHTB). The people who buy and
sell land do not immediately actively report their economic activities to the tax authorities,
where proof of ownership is still written on behalf of the old seller. In accordance with the
Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / Head of the Republic of
Indonesia National Land Agency Number 15 of 2017 concerning Registration of Transfers of
Land Rights in the Context of Tax Amnesty, that land and buildings relating to land owned by
Taxpayers are still registered in the name of another person or Nominee, must be transferred
to on behalf of the Taxpayer.
Keywords—Tax Amnesty, Nominee, Transfer of Land Rights
19
Social Security for Domestic Workers in Indonesia

1st Arinto Nugroho 2nd Emmilia Rusdiana 3rd Mustari
Law Department, Faculty of Social Law Department, Faculty of Social Department of Pancasila and Civic
Sciences and Law Sciences and Law Education, Faculty of Social Science
Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia
arintonugroho@unesa.ac.id emmiliarusdiana@unesa.ac.id
Abstract — Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 2 Year 2015 concerning Protection

against Domestic Workers tries to protect domestic workers to get social security programs.
Unfortunately, Article 11 letter (g) of this regulation only requires users to register domestic
workers in social security programs without further explanation. This article creates confusion
because there is no explanation about which type of social security that must be applied. The
purposes of this study are to find out how the social security arrangements for domestic
workers should be and the legal efforts that domestic workers can do in terms of not getting
social security in Indonesia. This research is a normative juridical research with a statute
approach. The results showed that the rule maker should put a clause about the type of social
security that must be followed by domestic workers in the legislation. This could be the form
of Law that has the advantage of being able to regulate the issuance of criminal sanctions but
it takes a long time to enact the law. The second option is to include this type of social
security in the amendment of the Minister Regulation which is fast to conduct changes but is
not as strong as law because there will be no criminal sanctions. The legal remedies that can
be conducted by domestic workers in case they are not included in the social security program
are to make a lawsuit to the District Court on the basis of Default or Act Against the Law.
Keywords— Social Security, Domestic Workers,
20
Copyright Protection of Authors on Indexed

Journal
1st Budi Hermono 2nd Muh Ali Masnun 3rd indri Fogar Susilowati
Law Department, Faculty of Social Law Department, Faculty of Social Law Department, Faculty of Social
Sciences and Law Sciences and Law Sciences and Law
budihermono@unesa.ac.id alimasnun@unesa.ac.id indrifogar@unesa.ac.id
Abstract — Publication of scientific work is a manifestation of the fulfillment of Tridharma

college lecturers in universities. Scientific publication is the result of the review of scientific
research as well as lecturers in accordance with its competence. Ministry research, technology
and higher education are currently using Scopus standards for scientific papers published by
professors at the number of citations in the text. Scopus is a system that is owned by a
company named Elseviere renowned journal publishers who own the journal Science Direct.
Elseviere that rate is large enough for the access of the journal to be cited. On other hand, the
author of the scientific papers published in a journal indexed by Scopus Elsivier not get the
economics rights as it should be protected under the Act 28 of 2014 on Copyright (the
Copyright Act). Elseviere can be said to have violated copyright authors notably the
economic rights to commercialize scientific papers without the permission of the author and
do not provide the economic rights as it should be in copyright as stipulated in Article 9
paragraph (1) letter a, b, e, and f and paragraph (3) of the Copyright Act. For violations of the
economic rights, Elsevier may be liable to criminal penalties and civil damages.
Keywords—copyright, jorunal publication
21
Due to the Law of Marriage Agreement Against

Third Party with the Ruling of Constitutional
Court Number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015
1st Dita Perwitasari 2nd Eny Sulistyowati 3rd Indri Fogar Susilowati
dita.perwitasari@gmail.com enysulistyowati@unesa.ac.id indrifogar@unesa.ac.id
Abstract - Marriage Agreement, is something that is still considered taboo for a marriage in
Indonesia. However, over time, education levels, technological advances and the current era
of globalization are not so taboo to be made in a marriage. The known marriage agreement is
a marriage agreement based on the Civil Code and the Compilation of Islamic Laws, in which
the Civil Code of Practice shall be made before marriage, whereas in the Compilation of
Islamic Law known marriage agreements made before or at the time of marriage take place. If
the marriage is done by mixed marriage, where the citizen and foreign citizen is married, then
a citizen will lose the right of ownership, either property rights or Building Use Right. This is
what triggered the passing of Constitutional Court Decision Number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015.
After the ratification of the Constitutional Court's decision, it will affect not only the two
brides (husband and wife) who make a marriage agreement, but also for the third party
involved.
Keywords- Marriage, Marriage Agreement, Decision of the Constitutional Court
22
The Urgency of the Opening of East-West

Archipelagic Sea-Lanes in Indonesia
1st Elisabeth Septin Puspoayu 2nd Arinto Nugroho 3rd Tamsil
elisabethpuspoayu@unesa.ac.id arintonugroho@unesa.ac.id tamsil@unesa.ac.id
Abstract - Indonesia as an archipelagic state has the obligation to regulate archipelagic sea-
lanes (ASL) inaccordance with Article 53 UNCLOS 1982 and the rights to determine the
rights and obligations of ships passing through the ASLs in Indonesia that has been set. The
opening of North-South ASL in Indonesia has not met the needs of the international
community as the EastWest ASL in Indonesia has not yet been opened. This paper raises the
issue upon the urgency of the opening of the East-West ASL in Indonesia. Through normative
juridical review, the results of this study indicate that Indonesia is still not necessary to open
the East-West ASL in Indonesia as proposed by some countries through IMO because there
might be some potential threats that may occur due to the location of East-West ASL in
Indonesia is located in the inland waters of Indonesia.
Keywords—Indonesian ASL, East-West ASL in Indonesia, archipelagic state
23
Criticism of the Strategy of Criminal Law

Formulation in the Law Number 22 Year 2009
Concerning Traffic and Road Transport
1st Emmilia Rusdiana 2nd Gelar Ali Ahmad 3rd Diana Darmayanti Putong
Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia
emmiliarusdiana@unesa.ac.id gelarahmad@unesa.ac.id dianaputong@unima.ac.id
4th Reynold Simanjutak

Law Department, Faculty of Social
Universitas Negeri Manado
Manado, Indonesia
reynoldssimandjuntak@unima.ac.id
Abstract— Order in Traffic to a certain extent reflects the moral, mental, and personality of
the nation, and this is an indicator of the dignity of a nation. Indonesia has enforced The Law
Number 22 Year 2009 concerning road traffic and transportation (UULLAJ). UULLAJ is an
administrative nuance, but the norms in UULLAJ do not only include administrative
sanctions but also criminal sanctions. Criminal sanctions are in articles 273 to Article 313 The
Law number 22 Year 2009 while administrative sanctions are imposed on 18 articles. The
formulation of criminal law in this Law is important to be investigated because there are
obstacles in terms of law enforcement and the urgency of harmonizing with criminal law
policies. The purpose of the study is to analyze criminal law policies in the traffic and road
transport laws associated with the principles in the formulation of criminal law. The research
method used is normative juridical, with data collection is a literature study and is analyzed
prescriptively. The results of the research and discussion show that based on losses on
administrative domain traffic violations that have an indirect impact, national public issues
regarding traffic management and engineering and complex transportation systems, tolerance
for losses due to actions is still large because of some fundamental things, the majority of
people think fairness traffic violations, excess administrative sanctions compared to criminal
sanctions, formulation of multiple interpretations and large discretion on law enforcement so
that law enforcement is ineffective and inefficient and does not affect prevention of offenders
to repeat their actions. The conclusion is the traffic and road transport law does not meet the
requirements as a law which contains the formulation of criminal law and is stated as part of
over criminalization.
Keywords— traffic violation, administrative sanction, criminal sanction
24
Obligations of Business Actors to Publish Halal

Labels in Food as a Form of Legal Protection for
Muslim Consumers
1st Eny Sulistyowati 2nd Nurul Hikmah 3rd Isye Junita Melo
Law Departement, Faculty of Law Departement, Faculty of Law Departement, Faculty of
Social Social Social
Sciences and Law Sciences and Law Sciences
enysulistyowati@unesa.ac.id nurulhikmah@unesa.ac.id isyemelo@unima.ac.id
Abstract— Article 4 jo Article 25 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 of

2014 concerning Guarantees of Halal Products regulates obligations for Business Actors who
trade in their products - including food - in Indonesia "must be halal certified" and "must
include halal labels". One of the considerations of the issuance of the Law of the Republic of
Indonesia Number 33 of 2014 is the state's obligation to guarantee that every religion
adherent is to worship and carry out his religious teachings, including providing protection
and guarantees about halal products consumed and used by the community. The obligation of
food business actors to include halal labels on food is also regulated in Article 97 of the Law
of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food. This article states that the
labeling on food packaging includes "halal information for those required". Based on the
findings of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency regarding halal labels on food products,
the results showed that 11,243 met the provisions of halal labels and 693 did not fulfill the
provisions of halal labels. This study uses normative juridical research methods. The
approach used is the legislative approach and the conceptual approach. The results of the
study show that Law Number 33 of 2014 which requires businesses to have halal certificates
and include halal labels is more beneficial for food businesses even though they must meet
the requirements and follow certain procedures. The advantage is that food with halal labels
has a larger market share because the population in Indonesia is predominantly Muslim. On
the other hand, Muslim consumers are guaranteed their right to consume halal food products
as required in Islam.
Keywords — Halal Labels, Food, Obligations of Business Actors, Muslim Consumer

Rights
25
Nawacita in Victimology Studies: a Case Study of

the Development of West Java International
Airport (BIJB)
1st Gelar Ali Ahmad 2nd Pudji Astuti 3rd Emmilia Rusdiana
Sciences and Law Sciencesand Law Sciences and Law
gelarahmad@unesa.ac.id pudjiastuti@unesa.ac.id emmiliarusdiana@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Nawacita is programs promised by Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla in their regime
which one of them is to continue and integrate Masterplan for Acceleration and Expansion of
Indonesia Economic Development (MP3EI) into it. The Masterplan for Acceleration and
Expansion of Indonesia's Economic Development (MP3EI) is an economic development
strategy of Indonesia, with a goal to established economy of the nation. This is a consequence
of third world countries including Indonesia that involved in the dynamics of the global free
market. On the other hand MP3EI is very strong inhibition of capitalism, and in practice cause
problems, especially land issues and farmers as landowners. One of the cases written in this
paper is the project of West Java International Airport in Sukamulya, Kertajati, Majalengka
which discussed from victimology perspective and studied this issue using the Report of the
8th United Nations Congress as parameter, that development it can be both criminogenic and
victimogenic. The study concludes that the project of West Java International Airport fulfill
the development with criminogenic and victimogenic category. The project of West Java
International Airport had administrative flaws related to the Environmental Impact
Assessment that means the project categorized as not rationally planned and unbalanced /
inadequately planned. The project of West Java International Airport also commit Human
Rights violation and this development-related regulation is inadequate in protecting the
welfare of the people in the name of development, so the project of West Java International
Airport is a development that disregarded cultural and moral values and did not include
integrated social defence strategies.
Keywords—Development, Victimology, Administration, Human Rights
26
Indonesia‘s Governance System after Amandment

of the 1945 Constitution: The Dialectic between
Text and Context
1st Hananto Widodo. 2nd Hezron Sabarrotua Tinambunan 3rd Fitri Mamonto
Law Department, Faculty of Social Law Department, Faculty of Social Public Administration, Faculty of
Sciences and Law Sciences and Law Social Sciences
hananto.widodo@gmail.com hezrontinambunan@unesa.ac.id yombog@yahoo.com
4th Hasnawi Haris

Law Department, Faculty of Social
Sciences and Law
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Makassar, Indonesia
hasnawi.haris@unm.ac.id
Abstract — Indonesian political turn-over made up by long history has brought many
constellation to form a government institution. The fall of new orde has brought some new
spirit to redefine the government institution in support of the presidential system purification.
This writing aims to construct the prefer way to made an institutional government who
parrarel with government function and moreover to suitable with constitution necessity to
operate under the spirit of purification presidential system. Problem with the party coalition
on the parliamentary it seems to be the real threat to the stabilization of the implementation
the governmental institution can be solved with simplify the existing of the political party in
Indonesia.
Keywords— Amandment, Constitution, Text and Context
27
Analysis of Bureaucratic Reform in KPPN

Surabaya I and II to Improve Public Services
Through Standard Operating Procedur
Enforcement With One Stop Service Innovation
1st Hezron Sabar Rotua Tinambunan 2nd Hananto Widodo
Law Department, Faculty of Social Law Department, Faculty of Social
Sciencesand Law Sciencesand Law
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
hezron_110288@yahoo.co.id hanantowidodo@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— The Implementation of bureaucracy reform in Treasury Office (KPPN) Surabaya I

and II follow the bureaucracy reform of Ministry Finance. The purpose of this study is to
describe the bureaucracy reform of public services in KPPN Surabaya I and II. The type of
research uses a social legal study. The data collection techniques are interviews, observation,
documentation and literature study. The subject of research is purposive sampling. The data
analysis technique consists of three flow events occurring simultaneously which are data
reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The result of the study showed that
bureaucratic reform is based on Minister of Empowerment of the Civil State Apparatus
Decree Number 63 of 2003 which includes simplicity, clarity, certainty of time, accuracy,
security, responsibility, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, ease of access,
discipline, courtesy and hospitality and comfortability.
Keywords— Bureaucracy reform, public services.
28
Overlapping Synchronization of Mining Business

Arrangements in Forest Areas in Indonesia
1st Indri Fogar Susilowati 2nd Tamsil 3rd Mahendra Wardhana
indrifogar@unesa.ac.id tamsil@unesa.ac.id mahendrawardhana@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— The provisions of the Forestry Law (Law No. 19 of 2004) which prohibits mining
business activities in forest areas (both production forests and protected forests) create
complicated problems, because the mining depositors already have permits and / or
government approval as a remote mining authority before the Forestry Law was enacted.
Meanwhile, there is a criminal threat for mining business actors who do not hold forest
utilization permits. Overlap between these two sectors has the potential to cause conflicts of
interest. On the one hand, the mining sector is a strategic business sector that is the mainstay
of the country's revenue; on the other hand, the forestry sector also plays an important role in
the national economy and environmental preservation. On that basis, efforts should be made
to synchronize land use arrangements so that existing businesses in the mining sector can
continue; and optimization of forest area functions and management is still achieved. Some
efforts can be considered, including: Clarifying procedures that must be fulfilled by mining
business actors to obtain a Forest Utilization Loan Permit (IPPKH); reviewing the allocation
of forest areas to non-forest; and or using a zoning approach by utilizing remote sensing
technology in the preparation of Spatial and Regional Plans (RTRW) as an effort to avoid
overlapping land use.
Keywords - Synchronization, mining business settings, forest areas
29
Disharmony Arrangement of Regional Owned

Enterprises after the Enactment Regulation
Government Number 54 Year 2017
1st Muh Ali Masnun 2nd Mahendra Wardhana 3rd Pudji Astuti
Law Departement Law Departement Law Departement
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Social Sciences and Law
alimasnun@unesa.ac.id mahendrawardhana@unesa.ac.id alimasnun@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—The purpose of this research is to identify the form of disharmony in the

arrangement of Regional-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) and how to resolve the disharmony.
This research method is normative juridical by using primary legal materials and secondary
legal materials. The results of this study, the form of disharmony on BUMD regulation is
vertical inconsistency in terms of the regulatory format. Vertical inconsistency in terms of the
regulatory format means that lower hierarchical rules conflict with a higher regulatory
hierarchy. The mechanism that can be made to overcome disharmony that has occurred are
done by looking back at the principles of national law. Principle of Lex Superiori Derogat
Lege Inferiori. Other mechanism are by removing or changing all provisions by way of
executive review by the Government conducted by the Ministry of Home Affair.
Keywords - Disharmony, Regulation, Regional Owned Enterprises
30
Legality Laws Against the Role of Mosque as a

Unit Management of Zakat Management (UPZ) a
Strategic Way to Increasing Well-Being
1st Nurul Hikmah 2nd Gelar Ali Ahmad 3rd Muh Ali Masnun
Sciences and Law Sciencesand Law Sciences and Law
roelafaz@yahoo.co.id gelarahmad@unesa.ac.id alimasnun@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Zakat is an obligation that should be adopted by a moslem to give a part of their
wealth to pass (mustahiq) in accordance with islamic syariah. View the community of the
existence of the institutions of amil and zakat (LAZ) has not so good, so people want to give
(muzakki ) more channel until the day own directly to mustahiq. One contributing factor is
still less transparent and less well targeted distribution hearts. Therefore, the need to improve
the management of zakat is one solution to make the mosque as a unit zakat (UPZ) based on
the collection and distribution of zakat. mosque as a unit zakat management unit has not been
fully optimized. This is due to various limitations and constraints that are owned by the
agency. However, the mosque has the potential for management in the form of a charity, and
of course as a place of worship is very strategic in improving the welfare of pilgrims. The
government can give legality aggregator Zakat Unit which is a continuation BAZNAS as a
service to the community.
Keywords— Mosque, Zakat Management Unit, Legality of Law.
31
Characteristics of Crime in Education

1st Pudji Astuti 2nd Emmilia Rusdiana 3rd Wenly J.R Lolong
Sciences and Law Sciences and Law Sciences
pudjiastuti@unesa.ac.id emmiliarusdiana@unesa.ac.id wenly.lolong@unima.ac.id
Abstract— The essence of education is a process of mental development, so that people are
educated not only has the intellectual prowess but also commendable morals. In fact the
purpose of education is not realized, for their criminal acts in the implementation process of
learning. Combating crime in education can be anticipated if the characteristics of the crime
act has been understood. Problems in this research relates to the characters of criminal act in
education. This research is a descriptive research that describes the characteristics of a
criminal act in education. This research may also be classified as a research library, as an
object of research in the form of legislation, news from the mass media, books and journals
relating to criminal acts in education. The data collected were analyzed inductively and
deductively. The result shows that the criminal acts occurred during the learning process and
carried out by those involved in teaching and learning can be classified as a crime in
education. Crime in education can be shaped violations of the Penal Code and can be shaped
violations of law rules outside the Criminal Code which regulates the criminal.
Keywords — education, criminal acts in education, teaching and learning, characteristics,

the aim of education.
32
Comparative Weaknesses of BANI to

Accommodate the Needs of Business Actors in
the Middle of Expansion and Globalization of
International Arbitration
1st Tamsil 2nd Indri Fogar Susilowati 3rd Elisabeth Septin Puspoayu
tamsil@unesa.ac.id indrifogar@unesa.ac.id elisabethpuspoayu@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— The conflict of BANI's founders and administrators to court institutions resulted
in the Indonesian Arbitrationbecoming unattractive and inappropriate for cross-
borderbusiness players to resolve trade disputes between them. In fact, without the conflict
BANI has been overwhelmed bycompetition with international arbitration bodies, because
theyhave more competitive advantages such as objective and expedient, cost-effective, quick
settlement and decisions areeasily accepted or enforced in any part of the country. This study
identifies and compares the weaknesses and ordisadvantages of BANI to face international
arbitration bodies,and recommends relevant matters to improve BANI's performance and
services in order to accommodate the needs of cross-border business actors.
Keywords — Comparative-Weaknesses, BANI, Business Actors, Expansion, Globalization,

International-Arbitration.
33
Review Acts of Corruption Through The

Perspectives of The Ethics Of Public
Administration Theory
1st Trenda Aktiva Oktariyanda 2nd Thelma Wawointana 3rd Kahar Fakhri
Department of Public Administration Department of Public Administration Department of Public Administration
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science
Universitas Negeri Surabaya State University of Manado State University of Makassar
Surabaya, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia
trendaoktariyanda@unesa.ac.id thelmawaointana@unima.ac.id fakhri.kahar@unm.ac.id
Abstract— A proliferation of corruption cases are massive and occurred over and over again,
has demonstrated to us thatthere is a serious pathology of the bureaucracy andinsubordination
against the ethics of public administration inIndonesia. With the emergence of cases of
corruption, then thenecessary enforcement and application of the ethics of
publicadministration that is strong and consistent. In the ethics of public administration theory
approach uses two perspectives ofthe ethics of public administration, that is the perspective
ofteleology and deontology perspective. Through theseperspectives can be when they are
clear that acts of corruptionare not contrary to the ethics of public administration. Theethics of
public administration which is supposed to be isfocused on accountability, responsiveness,
transparency,corporate responsibility, and law enforcement that could blockthe opportunity
for public officials to commit corruptioneradication strategy so corruption became more
effective.
Keywords— Corruption, Ethics of Public Administration,Ethical Perspective
34
Key Policies: Complete The Promise To Terminate

Citarum Crisis
1st Badrudin Kurniawan 2nd Tjitjik Rahaju 3rd Muhammad Farid Ma‟ruf
Faculty of Social Science and Law Faculty of Social Science and Law Faculty of Social Science and Law
badrudinkurniawan@unesa.ac.id tjitjikrahaju@unesa.ac.id muhammadfarid@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—Citarum River has a vital role to local community. But people behavior is precisely
to make it increasingly threatened due to heavy pollution and siltation of river. Various
government policies have been carried out but it had not yet result expected goal. Based on
this fact, author is interested to study Citarum River governance and provide relevant
recommendations. This study uses library research approach. Either central government,
provinces or regency has program to fix Citarum condition. This effort is already underway to
three decades back. A variety of programs such as Kali Bersih (PROKASIH), Integrated
Citarum Water Resources Management Investment , Citarum Bergetar and Citarum Bestari
have been implemented. Those program rated less close to target. Some things that are
considered to be the cause i.e. existence of overlapping regulation. In addition, those program
have not been significant in reducing industrial waste pollution. Based on the findings, author
recommends at least four major activities that need to be implemented, first, integrating
government programs, secondly, rules on the management of toxic chemicals need to be
fixed. Third, law enforcement must be strengthened. Fourth, provide an alternative livelihood
for people of Citarum Watershed other than as an employee of the factory.
Keywords—Citarum Crisis, River Governance, Key Policies
35
Electronic Voting (E-Voting) in Indonesia:

Reflection On E-Voting Practices
in Some Countries
1st Eva Hany Fanida 2nd Darman Manda 3rd Marthinus Mandagi
Faculty Of Social Sciences and Law Faculty Of Social Science Faculty Of Social Science
Universitas Negeri Surabaya State University of Makassar State University of Manado
Surabaya, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia
evafanida@unesa.ac.id darmanmanda.ppsunm@yahoo.co.id marthinusmandagi@yahoo.com
Abstract— Recently, the term e-voting has often been discussed in Indonesia. This is due to
the emergence of the discourse on the implementation of the e-voting system in the
Indonesian Presidential Election which will be held in 2019. This e-voting option is used as
an alternative solution because the hope of the election can be implemented at a cost that is
more affordable, faster and practical. However, before giving support or rejecting the idea, it
is better to conduct a study related to how the application of e-voting in several countries and
what electronic systems are needed in the implementation of elections in Indonesia.
Keywords—election, electronic, e-voting, Indonesia, practices
36
Innovation in the Public Sector in the Digital Era

(A Study of the Process Diffusion of SIMPUS in
Yogyakarta)
1st Deby Febriyan Eprilianto 2nd Fitrotun Niswah 3rd Meirinawati
Department of Public Administration, Departmen of Public Administration Department of Public Administration
debyeprilianto@unesa.ac.id fitrotunniswah@unesa.ac.id meirinawati@unesa.ac.id
Abstract — In Indonesia, innovation is associated with the utilization of Information and

Communication Technology (ICT) in the process of public administration. The most
important thing in doing an innovation is the process of innovation diffusion. The purpose of
this research was to know and describe the process of diffusion of innovation, strategy and
success factor in the process of diffusion of SIMPUS innovation in Yogyakarta City. This
research was conducted at the Government of Yogyakarta City with a unit of analysis of the
Health Department and all health centers. The results of this research indicate that the form of
innovation of SIMPUS application is the innovation of technology-based administration
process in health service made by Section Surveillant and SIK Yogyakarta City Health
Office. The goal for data integration throughout health center implemented gradually from
2011 to 2013 at all health centers that is 18 central health centers and 12 auxiliary health
centers. The process of diffusion of SIMPUS innovation does not occur incidentally but can
be traced through the stages of the diffusion process that occurs, where at each stage are done
various strategies both formal and informal. The study recommends innovators in the public
sector to learn from the diffusion process frameworks, strategies and factors thatinfluence the
success of the innovation diffusion process.
Keywords- Innovation in the public sector, innovation diffusion process
37
Village Finance System (SISKEUDES):

Transparency of Village Asset Management
Toward Open Government Patnership
1st Fitrotun Niswah 2nd Goinpeace Handerson Tumbel 3rd Aslindah
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science
Universitas Negeri Surabaya State University of Manado State University of Makassar
Surabaya, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia
fitrotunniswah@unesa.ac.id tgoinpeace@yahoo.com aslindah@unm.ac.id
Abstract—The logical consequence of the concept of regional autonomy is the presence of

fiscal decentralization. The independence of rural communities in the formulation of
programs for the administration of governance and development at the village level becomes
the space of urgency of village financial management, because substantially, through the
enormous financial support Central Government, Provincial Government and Regency / City
Government, the village is required to be able to organize governance and development
implementation properly and correctly. Furthermore, increasing public demand for good
governance has encouraged the central government and regional governments to implement
public accountability. Krina describes accountability as a principle that guarantees that every
administration activity can be accounted openly by the perpetrator to those affected by the
implementation of the policy. Based on the problem, the paper builds on literature reviews
covering various dimensions of Open Government and its applicability to village finance to
build the empirical evidence and the frameworks.
Keywords—Transparency, Village Finance system, Open Government Partnership,
38
Fiscal Decentralization and Local Potentials

Improvement in Madura Region
1st Galih Wahyu Pradana 2nd Tauran Tauran 3rd Tjitjik Rahaju
galihpradana@unesa.ac.id tauran@unesa.ac.id tjitjikrahaju@unesa.ac.id
4th Ardhie Raditya

Department of Social Science
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia
ardhieraditya@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Fiscal decentralization has the goal of providing opportunities for regions to
explore the potential funding sources as well as they have. In this discussion, we will review
how fiscal decentralization implemented in the region of Madura. The discussion will be
more in-depth about the impact and the influence of fiscal decentralization on efforts to
increase the local potential in Madura region. This study used a combined research method
between qualitative research methods and literature study. The result of this study indicates
that Madura region is had some of the potentials that can be developed, but the potential is yet
to be optimized because there are still some constraints especially for oil and gas mines
potential where the regulation used has not been able to benefit the local government.
Therefore, it is necessary to review some fiscal policies that related to the management of
local potential in the Madura region, so that some of the potentials can be maximized.
Keywords—decentralization, fiscal, local potential.
39
Stakeholder Collaboration: Strategies to

Strengthen Disability Capacity Achieve Economic
Independence in Madura
1st Tjitjik Rahaju 2nd Asri Widjiastuti 3rd Galih Wahyu Pradana
Department of Public Administration Department of Special Education Department of Public Administration
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Science Education Faculty of Social Sciences and Law
tjitjikrahaju@unesa.ac.id asriwijiastuti@unesa.ac.id galihpradana@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Attention to persons with disabilities should always be enhanced by involving

various stakeholders. The involvement of all stakeholders at the central and regional levels
was developed in a collaborative strategy to strengthen the capacity of disability to be
selfsufficient and able to contribute economically. The collaboration of BPWS, Unesa and
local government in Madura is an interesting example of how collaboration was built to
strengthen the capacity of disability groups in the regions to have better individual capacity
capital. Capacity building is done through food processing training with local potential based.
Training was able to provide strengthening to 15 persons with disabilities from 4 districts in
Madura. Competencies held after the training are food processing, food production, food
product innovation and marketing. This provision of competence is expected to be contributed
to the improvement of individual and family income.
Keywords—stakeholder, collaboration, stakeholder, collaboration, strengthening, disability
40
Strategy Management of Hazardous and Toxic

Waste Processing by PT Artama Sentosa Indonesia
(Study of Transporting and Collecting Hazardous
and Toxic Waste)
1st Meirinawati 2nd Eva Hany Fanida 3rd Indah Prabawati
Department of Public Administration Departmen of Public Administration Department of Public Administration
meirinawati@unesa.ac.id evafanida@unesa.ac.id indahprabawati@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—A company does not only produce many products but also produce the waste. The
waste itself can be hazardous and toxic or not. Hazardous and toxic waste needs a serious
processing. The hazardous and toxic waste which cannot handle properly causes
environmental pollution and even environmental damage. The management of hazardous and
toxic waste requires its own handling so that it needs waste transportation and collection
services. The transportation and collection services must meet the requirements, no exception
for Artama Sentosa Indonesia company. The objective of the study is to describe the strategic
management of hazardous and toxic waste processing, inside the study of transporting and
collecting hazardous and toxic waste by Artama Sentosa Indonesia company. Strategic
management of transporting the hazardous and toxic waste is required. This research used the
descriptive approach with a
qualitative method. The research‘s focus used SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities and Threats). The technique of this research was purposive sampling. Data
analysis was done through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion.
The result showed that the strength of this company is good for communication and
cooperation between superiors and subordinates, they have cooperation with almost all waste
processing companies in Indonesia, they have complete license from environment minister's
recommendation, ISO 140012009 certified, clear, basic tasks and functions competent human
resources in their field, spacious building which can accommodate vehicles of transporting
and collect the hazardous and toxic waste, all of the vehicles have already equipped with
GPS. The weakness is only in the number of vehicles that are still lacking. Opportunities lie
in many industries and hospitals, government‘s regulations, many companies that are still not
managing their waste properly while threats to emerging freight riders and limited waste
managers.
Keywords—strategy management, hazardous and toxic waste.
41
Revitalization of Pedestrian: Fulfillment

Accessibility Rights for Persons With Disabilities
(PWDs) in Surabaya
1st Muhammad Farid Ma‟ruf 2nd Indah Prabawati 3rd Eva Hany Fanida
muhammadfarid@unesa.ac.id indahprabawati@unesa.ac.id evafanida@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—The City Government of Surabaya has made various efforts to reorganize and
revitalize the facilities for persons with disabilities (PWDs).The problem, how to fulfill the
criteria of convenience, usefulness, safety and independence for PWDs. The study used
qualitative descriptive approach to describe the efforts by the Surabaya City Government in
providing services for PWD‘s through the Provision Padestrian pathways. Primary data
source is obtained from the observation and interviews with the government of PWDs and
communities of Surabaya city. The results indicate that the pedestrian path in Surabaya
continues to be carried out and expanded by considering aspects of ease, usefulness, safety
and independence. Its also findings Pedestrian abused function for selling, parking or other
activities such as motocyleclub to gathering place or other actvities. The safety aspect, the
pedestrian design was built with the friendly for disability, but at some point there are
pedestrian building design that in less concerned about safety aspects. Important points that
can be recommended from this research are: a). The city government continues to improve the
quality of accessibility aspects, b). Controll to oversee the use of pedestrian from other
activities that could potentially deprive the custody of the disable, c). Continuous monitoring
of the physical condition of pedestrian pathways.
Keywords—Pedestrian, Accesibilty, Dissabilities
42
Evaluation of Partnership Programs and

Community Development in the BPJS Healthcare
Security of Surabaya Main Branch Office
1st Indah Prabawati 2nd Badrudin Kurniawan 3rd Tjitjik Rahaju

indahprabawati@unesa.ac.id badrudinkurniawan@unesa.ac.id tjitjikrahaju@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— The business field has an important role in developing company awareness
program for the surrounding community which is called Corporate Social
Responsibility(CSR). CSR in Indonesia is regulated in the regulation of the Minister of State-
Owned Enterprises (BUMN) no: Per05/MBU/2007 about Partnership program of State-
Owned Enterprises and Community Development (PKBL). One of the State-Owned
Enterprises which does the PKBL is the BPJS Healthcare Security main branch office
Surabaya which has given the partnership program assistance to small entrepreneurs and
community development to a number of mosques and schools. PKBL still have problems
namely only a few people knew about the program because of the minimum of socialization
from the BPJS Healthcare Security. This research aimed to describe the PKBL evaluation in
BPJS Healthcare Security main branch office of Surabaya. This is a descriptive research. The
focus of this research is the effectivity, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsitivity, and
accuracy. PKBL in BPJS Healthcare Security main branch office of Surabaya has reached the
PKBL purpose. The result is the PKBL has been done according to the regulation and has
given the impact according to the purpose of the PKBL so that the PKBL is very advisable to
be continued.
Keywords—Evaluation, Partnership Program, Community Development.
43
Fight Terrorism with Philosophical Reason

1st Agus Satmoko Adi 2nd Warsono 3rd Abdul Latif
Pancasila & Civic Education Pancasila & Civic Education Pancasila & Civic Education
Department, Facult of Social Sciences Department, Facult of Social Sciences Department, Faculty of Social
and Law and Law Sciences
Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia Makassar Indonesia
agussatmoko@unesa.ac.id warsono@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—The phenomenon of terrorism is discussed and has always been a hot issue since
the events of September 11 in WTC, Bali I and II bombings, JW Marriot haotel and Ritz
Carlton and the latest suicide bombings in 3 churches in Surabaya conducted by a family.
Terrorism as an act of violence for the purposes of coercion of wills, coercion, and
publication that takes the victims of innocent civilian shows a very close relationship with
politics. Thinking philosophically, seeking principles, pursuing the truth, and seeking clarity
are unlikely to work well without rational thought. Thinking rationally means thinking
logically, systematically, and critically. Logical thinking is not merely achieving notions
acceptable to common sense, but also in order to be able to draw conclusions and take the
correct and correct decisions of the premises used. Meanwhile, terrorism and radicalism uses
ideological and religious means to define the situation, legitimize actions and persuade
supporters. Ideological and religious means are called framing. Framing is an effort to make
the framework think and reiterate the political and economic interests behind a radical
movement.
Keywords—Terrorism, philosophical reason
44
Building Social Awareness through Meditation

1st Harmanto 2nd Listyaningsih 1st Maya Mustika
Pancasila and Civic Education Pancasila and Civic Education Pancasila and Civic Education
Department Department Department
harmanto@unesa.ac.id listyaningsih@unesa.ac.id mayamustika@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Social awareness for adolescents needs attention. Social awareness as an effort to
build a personality needs attention. This is because education is an effort to install the dignity
and freedom of individuals to develop their talents, interests, and abilities. Awareness theory
in the present is very helpful in efforts to raise public awareness to play an active role or
participate in development activities, especially education. This concept of awareness
education strongly emphasizes self-awareness as a subject. This awareness communally
finally forms social awareness. With social awareness, which is built based on intersubjective
relationships, the community is expected to be able to think about solving the problems it
faces.
Keywords— Meditation, Social awareness
45
Building the Nation Character In Cross Cultural

Through Character Education Based On
Local Culture
1st I Made Suwanda 2nd Imam Suyitno 3rd Sarmini
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Social Sciences Faculty of Social Sciences and Law
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
imadesuwanda@unesa.ac.id sarmini@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Indonesian nation that has abundant natural resources, large population with
diversity of ethnic, religions, races and groups are actually very potential to become a
developed and dignified nation. However, potential resource alone is not enough to be
able to deliver the nation of Indonesia into a developed and dignified nation. When viewed,
there are some countries that are physically poor for natural resources, and the
population is not too large, but can be a developed and respected nation by other nations,
such as the state of Singapore, Switzerland, and others. This study aims to find out why
Indonesia cannot yet become a developed and dignified
nation and to know how to build the character of the Indonesian nation who is
heterogeneous.
Keywords— education character, local culture
46
Legal Protection for Baha‘i Adherent in Indonesia

1st Iman Pasu Purba 2nd Rahmanu Wijaya 3rd Apeles Lexi Lonto
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Social Sciences
imanpurba@unesa.ac.id rahmanuwijaya@unesa.ac.id lexi.lonto@unima.ac.id
Abstract— Indonesia is a state of law that guarantees the fulfillment of the human rights of
citizens. One of the rights is freedom of religion and belief. However, the term official
religion and unofficial religion often become problems for the guarantee of these human
rights in Indonesia. One of the religions that existed in Indonesia which is considered as an
unofficial religion is Baha‘i religion. In general people in Indonesia do not know about the
existence of the Baha‘I religion in Indonesia. This research conducted with a normative legal
research aims to know the existence of the Baha'i religion in Indonesia. This includes the
history of the existence of the Baha‘i religion in Indonesia, their core faith, their spreading in
Indonesia. It also examines the State policy about legal protection for Baha‘i adherents,
special for their administration residency, and how to fulfill their civil and political rights in
Indonesia.
Keywords—Freedom of Religion, Constitution, Baha’I
47
E-Learning as Media Teaching Learning

Pancasila Education in Universitas Negeri
Surabaya
1st Listyaningsih 2nd Septina Alrianingrum 3rd Hendrik Pandu Paksi
Pancasila and Civic Education History Education Department Teaceher Elementary School
Department Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Department
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
Surabaya, Indonesia septi@unesa.ac.id hendrikpaksi@unesa.ac.id
listyaningsih@unesa.ac.id
Abstract- Along with the progress in information technology, learning-based on the internet at
this time is a requirement, In order to increase knowledge and broad insight for students, it is
necessary to be developed by using electronic media-based learning through the utilization of
the Internet network called e-learning. E-learning as one of the media in learning has an
important role in overcoming the limitations of space and time in the learning process. This
study aims to analyze the response of the students of the Javanese Language Education
program on learning Pancasila Education through e-learning at the State University of
Surabaya.
Keywords-e-learning, media, learning
48
Green and Clean as Issue on Women's Movement

in Surabaya
1st Maya Mustika Kartika Sari 2nd Oksiana Jatiningsih 3rd Listyaningsih
mayamustika@unesa.ac.id oksianajatiningsih@unesa.ac.id listyaningsih@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Discourse on gender phenomena has always been an interesting topic. Various
social studies are used to respond to gender phenomena and realities in society. The women's
movement is expected to create a new awareness of gender equality that can lead to just social
relationships. This article is based on research results that reveal the process of social
cohesion among women's activist groups in Surabaya, especially on the issues raised in
building an identity in a collective movement. According to Durkheim, collective identity is
an important factor in developing the function of social integration. It can be seen from the
collective activities that develop in groups. To understand the collective activities of the
women's movement, it is important to know the main issues that they make reference to on
the move. This is the main focus that will be stated in this article.
Keywords— women, social movements, environmental issues
49
The Perspective of Family-Gender Role of PPKn

Teacher Candidates at Universitas Negeri
Surabaya
1st Oksiana Jatiningsih 2nd Maya Mustika Sari 3rd Totok Suyanto
oksianajatiningsih@unesa.ac.id mayamustika@unesa.ac.id totoksuyanto@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Gender construction builds social agreement on the gender roles of women and
men. The division of gender roles is common and may have to occur in life, but sometimes
the concept of role sharing leaves injustice in life. There is a role that seems to be a "destiny"
of women or men in a family so that the role is difficult to change or exchange with the
opposite sex. In patriarchal gender construction, the position of men and women is
asymmetrical, with male positions higher than women. The scope of gender roles is divided
into two, the domestic territory for women and the public for men. In order to transform
gender to egalitarian, Unesa presented Gender and Education choice courses. The data in this
study were collected after the students participated in the lecture using questionnaires to
students participating in Gender and Education courses. There were 29 students as
respondents in this study. The data was collected using a questionnaire to answer the problem
of what is the perspective of PPKn teacher candidates about the gender roles of men and
women? Data were analyzed descriptively using percentages. Based on the analysis, it can be
stated that it is not easy to change views about gender. The partial transformation has
occurred. The division of gender roles is no longer rigid, but in some cases, it seems that role
exchange is not easy to happen.
Keywords—family-gender role, gender construction, PPKn teacher candidates
50
Criminal Liability of Political Parties in the

General Election of Regional Head in Indonesia
1st Rahmanu Wijaya 2nd Jeane E Langkai 3rd Rusli Abdulrahman
Pancasila and Civic Education Public Administration Department Department of Public Administration
Department Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Sciences
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Manado, Indonesia Manado,Indonesia
Surabaya, Indonesia jeanelangkai@unima.ac.id
rahmanuwijaya@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—Regional Election of 171 (one hundred and seventy-one) regions in Indonesia on

27 June 2018 can be correlated with legislative elections and the election of the President and
Vice President of Indonesia in 2019. Candidates for Regional Election are carried by political
parties that will later follow the elections in 2019, so that for the Political Party election
results are able to show its strength in the region. Regional Election can also be used by
Political Parties as one of the ways to achieve victory in General Election 2019. Therefore,
Political Parties will mobilize the power and efforts to win in Regional Election. There are
many efforts which implemented in negative way and can lead to the criminal act of Regional
Election. With regard to the form of associations and administrative structures of Political
Parties consisting of centers and regions, this paper traces the criminal liability of political
parties to criminal acts of Regional Election.
Keywords— Political Parties, Criminal Acts of Regional Election, Criminal Liability
51
Improving Critical Thinking Skills of Students

through the Development of Teaching Materials
1st Rr. Nanik Setyowati 2nd Maya Mustika S 3rd Siti Maizul Habibah
naniksetyowati@unesa.ac.id mayamustika@unesa.ac.id sitimaizul@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—Student‘s critical thinking ability can be improved through a good learning

process. For that, the learning process should be packaged in such a way that students are
actively involved in the classroom. The effort to obtain these results is to improve the quality
of learning through the use of good teaching materials. Learning to teach is a process that not
only get information from lecturers but many activities and actions that should be done, in
achieving better learning outcomes for students. For example from the provision of tasks that
stimulate students to think critically, provided with methods and learning models in learning.
The learning process is essentially a teaching-learning process that emphasizes the importance
of learning through experience processes to gain experience. This approach has a very
important role in determining the success or failure of the desired study. Critical thinking is a
fundamental ability developed by lecturers in learning because today the ability to think
critically is very important in everyday life. A lot of phenomena in everyday life are needed to
be criticized, especially by students as the younger generation of the nation. For that, it needs
to be trained by lecturers in the learning process through the development of teaching
materials that support the achievement of improving students‘ critical thinking skills in
lectures and applied in the community
Keywords: ability improvement, critical thinking, development, teaching materials
52
Overcoming Human Trafficking in

Humanitarianism Perspective by Non-Government
Organization
1st Siti Maizul Habibah 2nd Rr. Nanik Setyowati 3rd Iman Pasu Purba
sitihabibah@unesa.ac.id naniksetyowati@unesa.ac.id imanpurba@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Overcoming against human trafficking in migrant workers during influenced by a

policy and politics of the country by NGO Existing studies need to be linked to the principle
of what it must be run by an NGO and how these NGOs can be engaged in acts of his
humanity to handle human trafficking cases. Furthermore, Trafficking dominated by the
migrant workers. The low level of education is considered as one of the causes of people's
welfare issues in the world. It can cause a high rate of population movement to seek
prosperity in other areas and even to other countries is to be a migrant worker. Usually, a
human trafficking case involves the handling of human security of a country, but sometimes
the state is not able to handle. This paper describes how to handle human trafficking cases
handled by NGOs. However, it using the approach of addressing the issue of humanitarian
need through procedures appropriate to the platform launched by UN OCHA.
Keywords— Human trafficking, Human security, NGO
53
Teacher‘s Perception about the Urgency and

Benefits of Multicultural Education for
Establishment of Student Tolerance Attitude
1st Totok Suyanto 2nd I Made Suwanda 3rd Ruth Siana Umbase
Pancasila and Civic Education Pancasila and Civic Education History Education Department
Department Department Faculty of Social Sciences
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Universitas Negeri Manado
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya Manado, Indonesia
Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia ruthumbase@unima.ac.id
totoksuyanto@unesa.ac.id imadesuwanda@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—Primordial issue, especially about religious differences, is one of the latent

problems in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia. This can be seen from social media
content dominated by hate speech and hoax, dominated by primordial issue content and
identity politics. So it is the right time for multicultural education intensively to socialized the
students, and conducted training to teacher-related content and learning model of
multicultural education. The results of this study indicated that teachers of the elementary
school and Islamic elementary school had positive perceptions of multicultural education
because it is believed will be able to spread tolerant attitude and behavior to all students.
Keywords—multicultural education, teacher perception
54
Civilizing Model Tests of Four Pillars of

Nationality To Build Nationalism for Students
Towards Indonesian Generation 2025
1st Sarmini 2nd Warsono 3rd Sri Sukartiningsih
Pancasila and Civic Education Pancasila and Civic Education Department of Social Studies
Department Department Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Surabaya, Indonesia
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya srisukartiningsih7348@gmail.com
sarmini@unesa.ac.id warsono@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—Nationalism is an absolute thing that needs to be instilled in the young generation

to become a strong, authentic and competitive generation. Schools as a means to build
nationalism to the younger generation. This study aims to describe the results of the four-
pillar Nationalism culture test model to build student nationalism towards the Indonesian
generation 2025. The sample in this study were five principals in a junior high school
education unit in Sidoarjo. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics with
percentage techniques. The results of the study mention the importance of developing a
civilizing model of the four pillars of nationality (Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, Bhinneka
Tunggal Ika) to build student nationalism towards Indonesia's 2025 generation. The
civilization model can be used as a reference for principals to determine student nationalism
policies through intracurricular activities, activities extracurricular, school culture and
community participation.
Keywords—component, formatting, style, styling, insert (keywords)
55
I Love Indonesia: A Portrait of Community

Streetism Punk Street Rebel Probolinggo
1st Warsono 2nd Sarmini 3rd Ulin Nadiroh

Pancasila and Civic Education Pancasila and Civic Education Department of Social Studies
Department Department Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Sosial Sciences and Law Surabaya, Indonesia
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya ulinnadiroh099@gmail.com
warsono@unesa.ac.id sarmini@unesa.ac.id
4th Nining Winarsih

Department of Social Studies
Surabaya, Indonesia
niningwinarsih10@gmail.com
Abstrak- The punk community gets negative and marginal stigma. Shabby appearance is often
identified with aberrant ideology. This study aims to examine the nationalism of the
Probolinggo Punk community. The data collection method of his research is qualitative with
the focus of field research research with Edmund Huserl's phenomenological research design
and using Lyotard's postmodernism paradigm. The determination of informants in this study
is through snowball sampling. Data collection techniques are indepth interviews,
observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques through four stages, namely data
collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This study shows three
forms of nationalism of Punk Community 1) rejecting injustice 2) love for the environment
and volunteers and 3) state defense actions. The research will provide insight to the
community and government to get to know the Punk community in the civic sphere and
nationalism attitude.
Keywords- punk community, nationalism, identity.
56
Family Planning and Participation in Family

Planning Programs for Couples Early Marriage
1st Ali Imron 2nd Arief Sudrajat 3rd Pambudi Handoyo
Sociology Department Sociology Department Sociology Department
aliimron@unesa.ac.id ariefsudrajat@unesa.ac.id pambudihandoyo@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—This study aims to identify the causes of women marrying at an early age and
participation in family planning programs. Field findings indicate the causes of women in
Klampis Subdistrict, Bangkalan Regency, were married at an early age, partly due to factors
of education, economy, and sociocultural conditions. Construction of the community still
considers that education is not an important aspect. In terms of sociocultural, the construction
of society in general, which considers that a woman must be married immediately for
reasonsto save the family's self-esteem as an effort to avoid children from promiscuity. The
strength of patriarchal culture places women in a very low bargaining position. After
marriage, a new phenomenon emerged, namely discrimination and the practice of violence
against women, such as physical violence and symbolic violence. Regarding family planning,
the wife wants to have two children, but the husband wants more than two children with the
distance between children is not too close. Parents of informants have a big influence on the
process of determining the number of children. From the aspect of participation in the family
planning program, informants have a low awareness of participating in family planning
because they are afraid of damaging their contents. However, for informants who took part in
family planning with the reason that they no longer have children. The actors who influence
the decision-making process to join the family planning program are husband and parents.
Keywords— Family; KB; Early Marriage
57
Rationality of Higher Education Graduates

Working to Become Entrepreneurs
1st DiyahUtami 2nd Ari Wahyudi 3rd Katon Galih Setyawan
Faculty of Social science and Law Faculty of Social science and Law Faculty of Social science and Law
diyahutami@unesa.ac.id ariwahyudi@unesa.ac.id katonsetyawan@unesa.ac.id
Abstract-There are two factors causing weak entrepreneurial spirit in Indonesia, namely
history, culture and also government policy. The history of the Dutch colonial hegemony
against the Indonesian economy. Culture is related to work orientation as an employee or civil
servant. Government policy has been considered less supportive of entrepreneurship. This
study examines two problems, namely the socio-economic characteristics of college graduates
and also the rationality of choosing to become an entrepreneur. East Java research location.
The subject of the research was nine people. The results of the study showed that there were
various variations of socioeconomic characteristics based on different educational background
and also parent's job. The rationality of college alumni is analyzed based on Weber's theories,
namely traditional, affective, rationality of values and instrument rationality.
Keyword: entrepreneurship, social, economy, rationality
58
Social Policy for the Strengthening of Local

Economy Study on Tengger Potato Farmers
1st Sugeng Harianto 2nd Martinus Legowo 3rd Ali Imron

Faculty of Social Sciences and Faculty of Social Sciences and Faculty of Social Sciences and
Law Law Law
sugengharianto@unesa.ac.id fsadewo@unesa.ac.id aliimron@unesa.ac.id
Abstract – A study of the strengthening of farmers' economy at the local level has been
widely conducted. However, thestrengthening of farmers' economy through the social policy
is interesting to be conducted. By using a qualitative approach, this research aimed to identify
the problems faced by farmers and to analyze the social policies that have been formulated
and implemented to solve the problems. Small-scale farmers develop subsistence ethics by
choosing safety than maximizing profits. For instance, rejecting the innovation of the new
potato seeds. Meanwhile, field extension officers (PPL) are facing legitimacy. Farmers have a
weak bargaining position in determining the price of potatoes. While traders are more
dominant to control the price of potatoes in the market. Therefore, an appropriate social
policy is needed to empower farmers.
Keywords– local economy; subsistence ethics; social policy
59
Controlling the Rate of Planning Generation

Population through Counseling by Using
Simulation Game Model
1st Ari Wahyudi 2nd Ajeng Sukma Mawarni Dyah Fitriani 3rd Ali Imron
Sociology Department English Language Education Program Sociology Department
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Univeritas Brawijaya Faculty of Social Sciences and Law
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Malang, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia ajengmwrm@gmail.com Surabaya, Indonesia
ariwahyudi@unesa.ac.id aliimron@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Planning Generation Program (GenRe) was rankedfirst in the contribution of the
population rate. Due to theincreasing of early teen marriage who has no knowledge of GenRe
either from their self or their parents. Parental involvement as an effort to suppress the
population rate is areality of the field that must be done. One of the effort is toincrease the
knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of parents aboutGenRe through simulation modeling. The
assumption used is themore parents have knowledge, attitude, and behavior aboutGenRe,
teenagers are not trapped in early marriage, then it willsuppress the population rate. This
descriptive study wasconducted in three villages in Sidoarjo, Mojokerto, and Jombang. The
results showed that knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of parents toward GenRe in those
three villages of each district wasincreased after getting counseling through the simulation
gamemodel. The results of these studies are manifested in the form ofhigh parental
understanding of eight family functions.
Keywords—component; planning generation; knowledge;attitudes; behaviour; counseling;

simulation.
60
Social Capital or Social Debt in Healthcare?

Receive social support for Indonesia‘ poor families
when hospitalized
1st FX Sri Sadewo 2nd M. Setyo Pramono 3rd Refti Handini Listyani
Sociology Department Centre of Humaniora and Health Sociology Department
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Management Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia National Institute of Health Research Surabaya, Indonesia
fsadewo@unesa.ac.id and Development (NIHRD) reftilistyani@unesa.ac.id
Ministry of Health of the Republic of
Indonesia
Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract—For the poor, subsidized health insurance does not fully meet the needs at the time
of illness. In a sick condition, let alone be hospitalized, help from the environment around the
family becomes important. They struggle to free themselves from illness, so as not to worsen
poverty. Through ethnographic research using illness narrative, the results show that the aid
proved to be a burden for the community. The aid which is social capital becomes social debt
for poor families. This conclusion resulted from the findings of poor families treated in the
Sampang and Bantul‘ public hospitals. Although different ethnic backgrounds differ (Java
and Madura), the poor continue to take this into account as social debt.
Keywords—social capital, social debt, hospitalized, poor.
61
Unofficial Dialogue as a Prevention of Social

Conflictin Rural Multi-religious Communities
1st Katon Galih Setyawan 2nd Agus Machfud Fauzi 3rd Arief Affandi
Departments of Social Science Dept. of Social Science Departments of Social Science
Social Science and Law Faculty Social Science and Law Faculty Social Science and Law Faculty
katonsetyawan@unesa.ac.id agusmfauzi@unesa.ac.id ariefaffandi@unesa.ac.id
Abstract. Increased political and economic interests become a religious problem in Indonesia.
The imposition of will on religious understanding is very high in intensity. But this is not the
case in the multi-religious Resapombo Village where they live in harmony and side by side
without the existence of open conflict in the midst of society. Using the concept of local
wisdom from various experts, the concept of local wisdom in Javanese society and the
concept of harmony in Javanese society. This research uses qualitative research method with
phenomenology approach. Research results show that there are three social actions, namely
Layat, srawung and jagong as minimizing conflict. The core of Javanese culture that was
developed was to be harmonious in religious life in the community. Layat, srawung and
jagong are amongrasa forms, namely the attitude to succumb to minimizing social conflict.
Keywords— Dialogue, Harmony, Multi-religious Community
62
Life is not Normal Social Construction and Change

of Everyday Life while waiting for one of the
Family members who are hospitalized
1st Martinus Legowo 2nd Sugeng Harianto 3rd Arief Affandi

fsadewo@unesa.ac.id sugengharianto@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— The economic crisis in Southeast Asia in the 2000s has resulted in the
vulnerability of its people, including in Indonesia. Within the framework of economic
recovery, the government developed a pro-people health policy. Every citizen is given health
insurance. If it is poor, then the government helps its dues. However, it is not fully utilized.
This study shows several reasons for the ineffectiveness of the program. Not a matter of
access, but rather a matter of construction about illness. Pain has a social function. Pain can
disturb the regularity of everyday life. Because things are more advanced, especially when
deciding to be hospitalized. This study shows that there is a different construction between
patient and family of patients based on social class. Differences in construction are related to
pain, decisions for hospitalization to the decision to wait for the patient. Patients construct
pain as destiny and misfortune. The family understands as destiny. Consequently, the family
performs waiting activities as a form of love and concern for the patient.
Keywords— sick, illness, poor, medicare, life not normal. Social construction
63
Beauty Myth of Muslim Women

When Hijab and Beauty are Featured in Instagram
1st Refti Handini Listyani 2nd DiyahUtami 3rd FX Sri Sadewo

Faculty Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Social Sciences and Law
reftihandini@unesa.ac.id diyahutami@unesa.ac.id fsadewo@unesa.ac.id
Abstract --- This research examines beauty myth of muslim women ie when hijab and beauty
are featured in instagram using an discourse analysis and cyberfeminism approach. Several
theories are employed in this research including the theory of discourse analysis, sociology of
body and the concept of mythology. Results indicates that the presentation in instagram
contributes to construct the discourse about the beautiful concept of a muslim. Contemporary
muslim women are more aware of creating their own identity regardless of the social
interpretation attached to them. In instagram accounts, women become producers as well as
consumers of their own beauty discourse. The implications of this research are this study is
expected to contribute information and enrich the repertoire of social science especially
sociology also for the development of research on women body, hijab and beauty.
Keywords: muslim women, social media, hijab, beauty myth, instagram.
64
Voters Participation Target vs Democracy

* Election organizer program on the use of voting
rights in East Java 2018
1st Agus M Fauzi 2nd Arief Affandi 3rd Oksiana Jatiningsih

Sociology Department Sociology Department Pancasila and Civics Education
Social Science and Law Fakulty Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Department
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya Faculty of Social Sciences and Law
Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya
agusmfauzi@unesa.ac.id ariefaffandi@unesa.ac.id Surabaya, Indonesia
oksianajatiningsih@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— This research aims to find a midpoint between the theory of democracy and
election organizers who intend to increase voter participation. Public participation in the
election is an interesting concern because their existence from the election to the election is
the target of the election management program, namely in the form of socialization. The
program is different from voter education, it targets increased voter participation in elections.
For example, the increase in voter participation from 60% to 70% and the KPU RI to design
the 2018 Regional Election has targeted an increase in participation to a minimum of 77.5%.
This phenomenon is the opposite of election participation in America that has never targeted
the participation of voters. It is also contrary to the theory of democracy.
Keywords— participation, voters, percentage, politics, democracy
65
Fuzzy In Group Identity Anything

Relevance Of Dramaturgy Theory In Social Media
1st Farid Pribadi 2nd FX Sri Sadewo 3rd Martinus Legowo

faridpribadi@unesa.ac.id fsadewo@unesa.ac.id fsadewo@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—This paper discusses the escape of Dramaturgical theory in the practice of social
interaction in real life and in online life. The lack of Dramaturgy practice appears in one of
the WhatsApp group accounts at a university in Surabaya. The boundary between 'front stage'
and 'back stage' has been blurred and the differences are not clear. This is marked by the
activity of sending language and images of sexual harassment on the WhatsApp group.
Pictures and chat about sex should be in the private room instead spread on the WhatsApp
group. Meanwhile, the real life of each member when meeting actually behaves politely and
avoids conversations around sexuality. This kind of behavior reflects the blurred identity of
one's personality between real life and virtual life.
Keywords : Dramaturgy, WhatsApp, Fuzzy Identity
66
A Street Children Dilemma: Between a Student

and a Breadwinner
1st Tsuroyya 2nd Damajanti Kusuma Dewi 3rd Putri Aisyiyah Rachma Dewi
Communication Sciences Department Psychology Department Communication Sciences Department
tsuroyya@unesa.ac.id damajantikusuma@unesa.ac.id putridewi@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—The study investigated psychological factors of street children in opting for study
or work. A descriptive qualitative approach was adopted to demonstrate the process of
determining to stay in one or to survive both environments, taking into consideration: initial
motives, internal conflicts, justifications, and final decisions. Data were collected from semi
structured interviews using purposive samplings. Results indicated that inadequacy of
financial support, poor family planning, child economic value, lack of role models, and
incapability of children upbringing played a significant role in the process of making the call.
Efforts to overcome this persisting phenomenon may be worthwhile examined in the future.
For policymakers in particular, this study serves as a basis to formulate strategic policies that
aim at street children betterment. At the grassroot level, fully understanding the phenomenon
of street children helps them design various activities to keep them away from streets and
provide compulsory education.
Keywords—street children; psychosocial; cognitive dissonance theory
67
Ads on YouTube: Skip or Watch?

1st Danang Tandyonomanu
Department of Communication
Science Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia
danangtandyonomanu@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— The development of online media provides an opportunity for advertisers to use
the new media for commercial purposes. This advertiser uses YouTube, the most popular
video player, to embed their video ads. In the last few years, online media made it easy for
users to actively and individually take the choice of whether to watch ads or skip it. This
research uses online surveys to social media users who watch YouTube. The survey contains
a list of questions with closed answer alternatives and also open-end questions. There are
several behaviors that YouTube users do if they received ads: ignore it; they have to watch
the unskippable ads, and immediately press the skip button if it is available. There are some
reasons why YouTube users behave like that. The results of this study provide information to
advertisers to change their advertising products to suit the behavior of YouTube users.
Keywords—YouTube Ads; attitude; watch; skip
68
Live Reporting on Indonesian Television

1st Vinda Maya Setianingrum 2nd Puspita Sari Sukardani
Communication Sciences Department Communication Science Department
Faculty of Social Science and Law Faculty of Social Science and Law
vindasetianingrum@unesa.ac.id puspitasukardani@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Indonesia is a country with a majority of Muslims, has a tradition of back to

hometown during Eid Fitr. This event then became one thing that is always covered in a
special by television in Indonesia by creating a special program of going home coverage. The
two biggest TV in Indonesia with news format are Metro TV and TV One, where they have
more intense going home programs than other TV. So researchers focused on two TV shows.
They have presentation models of reportage programs by highlighting the technology side to
attract the attention of the audience. In this study, which will bethe object of research is the
going home program called "Liputan Mudik" in Metro TV and TV One, using comparative
analysis method with data collection techniques in the form of observation and
documentation. Aims to find out the different reporting programs used by the two television
stations, then analyzed how the role of communication technology in the coverage. The result
is Metro TV and TV One packing more reportage model types Voicer and Wrapp, the
majority chose spot coverage on the highway using drones and infographics. This shows the
adoption of communication technology used in reporting programs.
Keywords: Live Report, Reportage, Adoption, Going Home, Eid Fitr, Metro TV, TV One
69
Halal Lifestyle: Current Trends In Indonesian

Market
1st Puspita Sari Sukardani 2nd Vinda Maya Setianingrum 3rd Aryo Bayu Wibisono
Communication Science Communication Science Visual Communication Design
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Architecture and Design
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya UPN Veteran Jawa Timur
puspitasukardani@unesa.ac.id vindasetianingrum@unesa.ac.id aryobayuw.dkv@upnjatim.ac.id
Abstract— The increasing of middle class Muslim populations has brought a change in the
Islamic and modern oriented lifestyle in Indonesia. Lifestyle that refers to Islamic values is
growing rapidly along with a well known understanding of religion. The development of halal
lifestyle is a reflection of the high rational spirit of religion, which makes Muslim consumers
more selective to the products they are consumed. Modern Muslim societies are increasingly
seeking spiritual benefits from the products they buy and consume, which are adhere to
Islamic values. The halal factor becomes a lifestyle commodification where a product must
have halal elements and the community consumes it to be a part of a modern lifestyle. Halal
lifestyle increasingly shows the significance development through the demands of products
with halal certification, such as food, fashion, cosmetics, pharmacy, consumer goods,
education, and tourism.
Keywords— Islamic lifestyle, halal, trends, modern muslim
70
Multicultural Interreligious Society

1st Mutiah 2nd Puspita Sari Sukardani
Communication Science Communication Science
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Faculty of Social Sciences and Law
mutiah@unesa.ac.id puspitasukardani@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— In the midst of the hectic religious issues that arise in our society recently that
threaten Bhineka Tungal Ika, Unity in diversity, in fact there are still many areas in Indonesia
that maintain harmony in the difference. One of the areas that has maintained interreligious
harmony is Gresik district, East Java, where Islam and Hindu people have coexisted
peacefully for a long time. This study explores harmony between religious believers from
the perspective of crosscultural communication with Hofstede's theory. This analyzes four
cultural dimensions consisting of individuals, uncertainty avoidance consisting of (High
uncertainty avoidance and Low uncertainty avoidance), power distance, feminine and
masculine. With reference to this theory will illustrate how interreligious harmony between
Islamic Societies and Hindus in Laban Kulon Village Menganti, Gresik district, in a cross-
cultural communication perspective. To obtain many views, then the data in this paper is
explored by qualitative descriptive method. Thus, an important element underlying the long-
term harmony between Muslims and Hindus in the village of Laban Kulon will be reflected
holistically. From the results of this study can be a reference and role model for the people of
Indonesia as a multicultural country
Keywords: Cross-cultural communication, Hofstede, Interreligious harmony
71
Indonesia Mass Media Are Males: The news

coverage of "Bakmi Janda" noodle eatery
1st Putri Aisyiyah Rachma Dewi 2nd Vinda Maya Setianingrum 3rd Mutiah
Communication Science Department Communication Sciences Department Communication Sciences Department
putridewi@unesa.ac.id vindasetianingrum@unesa.ac.id mutiah@uneas.ac.id
Abstract— This research focuses on how male gazing are practiced by Indonesia mass media
when they report the opening of ―Bakmi janda‖, a noodle eatery that is identically with
separated women or widows. The author observed, it should be culinary genre that is
supposed to discuss a lot of culinary products and processes, but they are distracted because
the word widow is use as a commodity by the stall owner. The media in its coverage actually
builds discourse on widows and sexual pleasure offered. The author uses a discourse analysis
tool developed by Teun A. Van Dijk to see how the media builds it up. The result showed that
three online news portal Indonesia: Jawapos.com, tribunnews.com using the perspective of
men (male gaze) in the news production process, which ultimately led to the sexual
objectification of women widows.
Keywords—male gaze; sexual objectification; women and media; Indonesia mass media
72
E-Government to Improve Public Service in

VillageDifussion of Smart Kampung Innovation in
Banyuwangi
1st Gilang Gusti Aji 2nd Awang Dharmawan
Communication Sciences department Communication Sciences department
gilangaji@unesa.ac.id awangdharmawan@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—Information technology (IT) utilized in various sectors, also in public services in

the form of the development of electronic governance (e-gov). In Indonesia, the development
of eGov is aim to improve the quality of public services effectively and efficiently. This
became a positive trend and began to be developed in many regions. An important factor in
this case is how to design effective socialization mechanism. To successfully implement a
program, Government have to make citizens realize and understand both the benefit and
procedure. This research is going to observe the process of implementing the Smart Kampung
program in Banyuwangi, a program that accelerates public service at the village government
level with technology as the main element. Using the theory of diffusion of innovation, this
qualitative research focuses on investigating the right communication channels to socialize
the implementation of the program. The results show that even though the program relies on
the use of communication technology, the process of recognition as well as learning to
residents remains through communication channels that are appropriate to the social
characteristics of the Banyuwangi community. With the majority of rural areas, traditional
communication patterns through direct meetings become communication channels that are
considered effective.
Keywords—E-Government, Diffusion of Innovation, Communication Channel
73
Institutional Studies and Regulation the Disaster

Management in Malang Indonesia
1st Prasetyo Isbandono 2nd Noviyanti
Public Administration Department Public Administration Department
prasetyoisbandono@unesa.ac.id noviyanti@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—Disaster management in general has undergone a change of paradigm is very

fundamentally. Now the disaster mitigation is a series of efforts to reduce the risk of disasters,
through physical development and awareness and capacity in disaster preparedness the scale
of the index population exposed also can be divided into the category of low, medium and
high, with the terms of the value of its index. the threat level every disaster potential in
Malang is : Low, Middle, and High. Policy priorities and Programs in Disaster Mitigation
Malang Regency are strength rules and institutional capacity, integrated disaster mitigation
planning, research, education and training, capacity building and community participation, the
protection of community from disaster and disaster management.
Keywords—disaster management, mitigation, institutional capacity
74
Leadership Style of Organizational Developers and

Builders in Creating Democratic Leadership
1st Yuni Lestari 2nd Agus Prasetyawan

Department of Public Administration Department of Public Administration
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law,
yunilestari@unesa.ac.id agusprasetyawan@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—Leadership becomes a vital element for an organization in achieving organizational

goals. The leader always has a lead style according to their characteristic by considering the
situation and condition of organization. A democratic leader is expect to be able to create a
democratic work environment. Likewise, the leader in Subdivision of Administration at
Regional Development Planning Agency - East Java Province is trying to realize a democratic
environment. By using the leadership concepts of organizational developers and builders, the
author tries to find out the progress of democratic leadership has been carried out by the
leader. In this study, the author uses descriptive qualitative method as an analytical tool, with
data collection techniques, such as: interview, observation, and documentation. Further data
analysis techniques through 3 stages, among others: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation,
and (3) drawing conclusions. By using the leadership concept approach of developers and
organizational builders, democratic leaders in this public institution can be realized through
several activities, such as: (1) the ability of leaders to create teamwork, (2) the ability and
willingness of leaders to comply with the rules, and leaders become examples of figures for
staff (followers), (3) willingness of leaders in delegating tasks to staff, (4) leaders provide
support to staff in every condition, (5) leaders do not forget to give awards for staff work, (6)
The leader is able to create a culture of kinship in the organization, and (7) the leader gives
confidence to the staff for the assignment given.
Keywords— leadership, democratic leadership, developer leadership
75
Urgency of Job Evaluation in Improving Structural

and Technical Competence of Civil Servant at
Department of Building and Land Management
Surabaya City
1st Gading Gamaputra 2nd Weni Rosdiana

gadinggamaputra@unesa.ac.id wenirosdiana@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—Based on the regulation of Regional Civil Service Board No 21 of 2011 about

implementation of job evaluation, All government agencies are required to conduct an official
evaluation but in fact many of the agencies in east java that have not done the job evaluation
like Department of Building and Land Management Surabaya City. The research uses a
method of descriptive with an approach based on the factor evaluation system ( FES ) based
on regulation of Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform. The results of the study
structural and functional look at a summary of the office, job description, responsibility,
authority, material work, work result, working tool and terms of position. The result of the
structural evaluation positions has 11 positions and functional positions have class 7 position.
The conclusion of this study at Department of Building and Land Management Surabaya City
don‘t have job evaluation so formation career system, performance Employee benefits are
constrained.
Keywords—bureaucracy reform, job evaluation, job value, position class
76
The Role of Government in Population and Civil

Registration Service Online (E-lampid)
1st Noviyanti 2nd Gading Gamaputra
noviyanti@unesa.ac.id gadinggamaputra@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—This paper discusses the role of government in population and civil registration
services online through electronic lampid as a solution to deal with the various obstacles in
those services. The important role of Population and Civil Registration Agency (Dispenduk
Capil) is analyzed based on the type of relationship on electronic government. The findings,
obtained from qualitative research with the descriptive approach in Sukomanunggal Sub-
district (Surabaya), showed that there are two types of relationship that existed in this service,
namely: Government to Citizens and Government to Government. Based on that type,
Dispendukcapil had an important role as an innovator, leading sector, promotes to banishing
bureaucracy on population and civil registration services, also initiator in capacity building
and cooperation either vertically or horizontally with other parties to provide integrated
services.
Keywords—population service, electronic lampid, electronic government
77
Service Quality of Urban Transportation in

Indonesia
1st Dian Arlupi Utami 2nd Supriadi Torro 3rd Lexie Lumingkewas
Department of Public Administration Faculty of Social Sciences Public Administration Department
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Makassar Faculty of Social Sciences
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Makassar, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado
Surabaya, Indonesia supriaditorro@unm.ac.id Manado. Indonesia
dianarlupi@unesa.ac.id lexielumingkewas@unima.ac.id
Abstract— The Department needs to implement public policy guidelines to increase the
competitiveness of the city and reduce the impact of growth. Many businesses are important
to point out the people's performance on their journey. These are the main reasons for this
service with good reasons for caring for the community, problems in the cities. Promote the
importance of managing the public and integrating good causes and evaluating the city's
diversity, public awareness, and the impact of the city. Expand research on the nature of
education that is relevant to public interest. The government needs to increase the quality of
service available to the customer.
Keywords: service quality, urban transportation, public transportation
78
Leadership Characteristic in the County

Decentralization Era
1st Weni Rosdiana 2nd Yuni Lestari 3rd Muh Darwis
Department of Public Administration Department of Public Administration Public Administration Department
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Makassar
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya Makassar, Indonesia
Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia muh.darwis@unm.ac.id
wenirosdiana@unesa.ac.id wenirosdiana@unesa.ac.id
4th Jetty Erna Hilda Mokat

State Administration Studies Program
Faculty of Social Sciences,
Manado, Indonesia
jettymokat@yahoo.co.id
Abstract—Counties requires an appropriate figurehead so capable of running its role

effectively. A different situation demanding flexibility leadership.This paper aims to describe
the concept idea of figurehead in an era of county decentralized. The concept of leaders figure
that is characteristic of the village chief formulated taking into account the task of the village
chief in the era of decentralization which includes governance, development and
empowerment. The leader role in the decentralization era is different than any previous era.
The county leadership of during this is more the role of routine tasks in running the
Government from the task of development. Then it will be adopting the model of effective
leadership of the American Management Association (AMA) which includes; strategic
competence, performance competence, inspirational competence and character competence to
motivate staff and community to enhance the potential for growth and development.
Keywords— leadership, county decentralization
79
The Efforts of Joyoboyo Citizens in Preserving

Traditional Children's Games
Through Dolanan Village
1st Agus Prastyawan 2nd Prasetyo Isbandono
agusprastyawan@unesa.ac.id prasetyoisbandono@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—The existence of ―Kampung Dolanan‖ is expected to make a traditional children's

game loaded with the noble values of the nation's cultural heritage to replace the modern
game of gadgets that put forward the individualism side, but this game shift requires active
involvement or participation of the citizens so that the pattern of child development becomes
more good. This study aims to describe the participation of the community in preserving the
game of traditional children through the program of ―kampung dolanan‖ in neighbourhood 08
and hamlet 06 Sawunggaling Village, Wonokromo Sub district, Surabaya City. This type of
research is descriptive with qualitative approach. The focus of this study is on the type of
community participation in realizing the village of dolanan, the data in this study consists of
primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data obtained from the documentation,
archives, books and online media related to the focus of research. Data collection techniques
used in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation techniques data analysis is
done through the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing
conclusions. Overall, the participation rate of neighborhood 08 includes thoughts, personnel,
property, skills and social at the beginning of the planning is relatively less. However, over
time, especially when the program was officially inaugurated by the Mayor of Surabaya
accompanied by a happy appreciation through his speech then there is a significant increase in
citizen participation. Communities more intensely communicate with each other; routinely
organize activities together to continue to maintain the kinship between neighbors.
Keywords— participation, people, kampung dolanan
80
The Study of Economic Development Differences

of Wonocoyo and Besuki Village Panggul Sub
District Trenggalek Regency
1st Agus Sutedjo 2nd Bambang Haryanto 3rd Sri Murtini
Department of Geography, Faculty of Department of Geography, Faculty of Department of Geography, Faculty of
Social Sciences and Law Social Sciences and Law Social Sciences and Law
agussutedjo@unesa.ac.id bambangharyanto@unesa.ac.id srimurtini@unesa.ac.id
Abstract. Jalur Jalan Lintas Selatan (JLS) or South crossroad stripe East Java passes through
Wonocoyo and Besuki village, Panggul Sub-district, Trenggalek Regency. JLS is expected to
assist the economic development of the area through which it passes. After a few years later,
Wonocoyo village is more developed than Besuki village as evidenced by economic activity
and higher economic level of the population. This study aimed to know accessibility,
infrastructure, resources, and migration in Wonocoyo and Besuki villages. Data about road
conditions, the location of economic activities, land use, topography, occupation, education of
the population, and population migration was collected. Data obtained was analyzed
descriptively and used the connectivity index. The results showed that accessibility,
infrastructure, and resources, in Wonocoyo village were better, while the role of a migrant
from Wonocoyo village was greater in building the rural economy.
Keywords: accessibility, economic development, infrastructure, migration, resources
81
The Effect of Farmer's Behavior on Land

Degradation Level in Upper Sumber Brantas River
Basin
1st Aida Kurniawati 2nd Nugroho Hari Purnomo 3rd Eko Budiyanto
Department of Geography, Faculty of Department of Geography, Faculty of Department of Geography, Faculty of
Social Sciences and Law Social Sciences and Law Social Sciences and Law
aidakurniawati@unesa.ac.id nugrohohari@unesa.ac.id ekobudiyanto@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of farmer behavior on the
level of land degradation. The data needed are field data, farmer interviews, and spatial data.
The Sumber Brantas watershed problem is caused by physical land factors, the economy of
the community, the existence of social factors that trigger conflicts at the community and
government levels. The difference in perspective on natural resource management efforts in
this watershed if left unchecked will exacerbate the damage to natural resources in this region.
Therefore, efforts need to be shared by all stakeholders related to the condition of the Sumber
Brantas watershed and what is happening in this sub-watershed. The data needed in this study
are field data and spatial data. Then it will be processed using GIS (Geographic
InformationSystem). To find out the relationship between farmer behavior and land
degradation level then calculated with Pearson Product Moment.
Keywords—erosion, land degradation
82
Contribution of Forestry Buffer Areas for

Sustainability of Forest Society Community: Case
Study in Enclave Lindu National Park Lore Lindu
1st Bambang Hariyanto 2nd Heru Setiawan 3rd Selli Fidi Yani Wardani
Department of Geography, Faculty of Makassar Research and Development Directorate General of Sustainable
Social Sciences and Law Centre for Environment and Forestry Management of Production Forest
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Environment and Forestry Research Ministry of Environment and Forestry
Surabaya, Indonesia and Development Institute of Makasar Jakarta, Indonesia
bambanghariyanto@unesa.ac.id Makasar, Indonesia selli.wardani@gmail.com
hiero_81@yahoo.com
Abstract— The need for food availability has become a global issue with the inclusion of
food security issues or "zero hunger" in a global development agreement called SDGs /
Sustainable Development Goals. The government through the Nawacita program ( Jokowi‘s
Program ) has also raised the issue of food security as one of the priorities of national
development. In line with the national priority program, the forest area of the buffer zone has
a multifunctional role, one of which is as a source of food reserves for the community
surrounding the forest. This study aims to study the contribution of buffer forest in the food
supporting of the food security of forest-based communities based on flora and fauna. The
method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected by
interview, questionnaire, and field observation. Interviews were conducted in depth with key
respondents using question guides, while observation techniques were conducted to identify
the types of flora and fauna that could potentially serve as community food reserves based on
interview results. The result of the research shows that the forest area of the buffer zone of
Lore Lindu National Park (TNLL) located in Enclave Lindu has the potential of 60 (61%) of
food reserves (flora), while for fauna that has potential as food reserve 39 species (39%).
Plant part that is utilized for food consists of fruit, leaves, umbut, stem, skin, roots, whole
parts, and others. Utilization of animals for community food reserves vary widely, including
groups of fish, birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians.
Keywords— Forest, buffer zone, food reserve, community
83
The Analysis of Difference in Field Dependent and

Field Independent Students on Their Critical
Thinking Skill in Atmospheric Dynamics Learning
1st Bambang Sigit Widodo 2nd Wiwik Sri Utami 3rd Sri Murtini
Department of Geography Education Department of Geography Education Department of Geography Education
bambangsigit@unesa.ac.id wiwiksriutami@unesa.ac.id srimurtini@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—This study aimed to analyze differences in field independent and field dependent
students on their critical skill in Atmospheric Dynamics learning for tenth graders at senior
high school. The design of this study was quantitative research using data instrument in the
form of basic geography ability test, GEFT test, and critical thinking skill test. Data were
analyzed using T-Test. The results showed that the average score of field-independent
students on their critical thinking ability was 78.71 better than field-dependent students with
68.12.
Keywords—Field Independent, Field Dependent, Critical Thinking
84
Model of Determining the Location of a Junior

High School Building
1st Daryono 2nd Ketut Prasetyo 3rd Sukma Perdana Prasetya
Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia email: Surabaya, Indonesia
daryono@unesa.ac.id ketutprasetyo@unesa.ac.id sukmaperdana@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— The construction of a new junior high school unit is one of the priority programs
for the implementation of 9 Year Compulsory Education. However, until now there is no
guideline/model that can be used as a reference to determine the location of a junior high
school in a region. This research seeks to develop a model that can be used as an alternative
that can be used for reference in determining the location of the building of a junior high
school in an area. Establish a model of SMP building location determination by using
geographic information system (GIS) and global positioning system.The most important
factor in formulating the model of determining the location of the SMP building in Nganjuk
District, Sawahan District, and Rejoso District is accessibility. Differences in the form of
expression of spatial settlements also determine the difference of input elements and
processes needed to compile the model of determining the location of the building SMP.
Keywords-location, School, GIS
85
The Utilization of Transformation of Normalized

Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) for Healthy
Forest Assessment
1st Dian Ayu Larasati 2nd Heru Setiawan 3rd Muzayanah
Department of Geography Education Makassar Research and Development Department of Geography Education
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Centre for Environment and Forestry Faculty of Social Sciences and Law
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Environment and Forestry Research Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia email: and Development Institute of Makasar Surabaya, Indonesia
dianlarasati@unesa.ac.id Makasar, Indonesia muzayanah@unesa.ac.id
hiero_81@yahoo.com
Abstract— Nanggala III Natural Park is a nature conservation area which has a very
important role in sustaining the life of the community. Assessment of forest health in the
region is essential as a tool to evaluate to evaluate this area in order to provide sustainable
benefits. This study aims to assess the level of health forest in Nanggala III Natural Park
using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and remote sensing. This study uses
transformation of vegetation index and field observation, while the sampling method used
purposive sampling method. Indicators for assessing forest health level using analysis of
vegetation index (NDVI) using Landsat 8, recorded in 2015. Zoning to determine the level of
forest health based on the pixel values of image transformation vegetation index. Based on the
results of data processing, it can be seen that in general, the forest area in Nanggala III
Natural Park categorized in the healthy forest. Land cover is dominated by vegetation with
high-density level with an area reaching 798.84 ha (82.48%), then the vegetation densities in
the medium with an area of 97.74 ha (10.09%), sparse vegetation densities in the area 26.28
ha (2.71%) and non-vegetation cover (cloud and build area) amounted to 45.72 ha (4.72%).
Keywords — Vegetation density, NDVI, Remote sensing, Nanggala III Natural Park, South
Sulawesi
86
The Study of Male Reproductive Health

in Surabaya City
1st Ita Mardiani Zain 2nd Wiwik Sri Utami 3rd Daryono
itamardiani@unesa.ac.id wiwiksriutami@unesa.ac.id daryono@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—Increase male participation in reproductive health in line with efforts to develop

family quality based on gender equality. This study aimed to determine the knowledge of men
about reproductive health. The study was conducted in two sub-districts in Surabaya, namely
Tegalsari representing urban areas and Tandes representing sub-urban areas. The population
of this study was married male. Sampling using multistage random sampling. These randomly
selected respondents came from urban and sub-urban areas respectively. Questionnaire data
were then analyzed using Chisquare statistical test. The results stated that there was no
difference between respondent knowledge in reproductive health in urban and suburban areas.
Education levels clearly distinguish their knowledge of reproductive health in urban areas, but
not in suburban areas.
Keywords— knowledge, male, reproductive health
87
Impact Digital Era at Human Relationship by

Prospective Geographyc (Case Study at
Technology Innovation in Education for Creating
New Learning Spaces)
1st Ketut Prasetyo 2nd Dian Ayu Larasati
Department of Geography Education Department of Geography Education
ketutprasetyo@unesa.ac.id dianlarasati@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— The Digital Era is characterized by technology which increases the speed and
breadth of knowledge turnover within the economy and society. On this paper presented of
impact digital era at the human relationship by prospective Geographic. Why are we choose
topic impact digital era at a human relationship? Because, when digital instrument until
influent communication instrument, this influent to changing object study for some discipline
of science, not only Geography but the other discipline which to interested of human as a
study object. We have a hypothesis at new communication was an influent too human
relationship. And finally the influent too at prospective geographic study especially: distance,
location, and society. Finally, in this paper, we are presented to describe of Impact at era
digital in Human Relationship. Including of describe, the impact is 1) Cybersociety is a New
society in Social Studies including Geographic discipline.2) The trend of Changing From
Market Traditional to Cyber Market, 3) A New Group in Cyber-Learning, this is a new
human relationship between teacher and student communication and transfer knowledge, and
4) Using instrument digital for the ungood habit.
Keywords— Digital Era, human relation, Geographic
88
Factors Influencing Nutritional Status of Children

Under Five Years in Coastal Area at Panarukan
Sub-District Situbondo Regency
1st Kuspriyanto 2nd Sulistinah 3rd Ita Mardiani Zain
kuspriyanto@unesa.ac.id sulistinah@unesa.ac.id itamardiani@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Kilensari and Gelung village are coastal area in Panarukan subdistrict which have
different number of malnutrition in children under five years. Panarukan subdistrict is sub
district with the highest number of malnutrition in children under five years in Situbondo
regency. This study was conducted to know the influence among duration of breastfeeding,
number of family member, family income, mother‘s knowledge on children nutritional status
and also to know which are among the five most influential on the chidren nutritional status.
54 mothers who have malnutrition child as the case subject and 54 mothers who have child
with proper nutrition as the control subject were used in this study. The way of submitting
data were interviewing and documentating. The observation use case control method through
count odd ratio (OR). Data obtained were analyzed by Chi-square and multiple logistic
regression. Results showed the significant factor that influence children nutritional status in
Kilensari and Gelung village were family income (p = 0.014 and OR = 4.75) and mother‘s
knowlegde (p = 0.011 and OR = 5.5) and according to multiple logistic regression, the most
influence factor on children nutritional status in Kilensari and Gelung village was mother‘s
knowlegde (p = 0.007).
Keywords— children nutritional status, malnutrition
89
The School Environment Which Supports

Teacher‘s Performance
1st Murtedjo 2nd Sukma Perdana Prasetya
Departement of Geography Education Departement of Geography Education
Surabaya, Indonesia email: Surabaya, Indonesia
murtedjo@unesa.ac.id sukmaperdana@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— This study aimed to explore the school environment that is expected to affect the
improvement of elementary school teachers. Data are collected by using a multisite design
with qualitative approaches. By using the interactive model data analysis, the results showed
that the effective learning process is a process that begins with the understanding of
curriculum, syllabus development, preparation of the teaching program plan and ended with
the implementation of learning. The performance of primary school teachers in carrying out
the learning process begins with the preparation of the teaching program plan. Preparation of
the teaching program plan oriented to the current curriculum. The main concern in
preparation of the teaching program plan is the development of syllabus and development of
teaching program plan. The efforts to reduce the burden in the preparation of learning
activities are conducted through the teacher activity group.
Keywords—curriculum, school environment, teacher performance
90
The Effect of Green Open Space Proportion on Air

Ambient PM10 Reduction of Surabaya City
1st Muzayanah 2nd Dian Ayu Larasati 3rd Ketut Praseyo
muzayanah@unesa.ac.id dianlarasati@unesa.ac.id ketutprasetyo@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—This paper presents the information of effect green open space on to ambient air
PM10 reduction of Surabaya city. The reduction value used the PM10 concentration
cumulative indicator for 1 time period (K_PM10). 1 time period is 24 hours. Time series data
were taken in 20022014.
The PM10 reduction value and green open space percentage were used.
Keywords— propose, RTH, reduce value, PM10
91
The Relationship of Parental Socio-Economics

Level with Children Education Pattern in
Benowo Subdistrict, Surabaya
1st Rindawati 2nd Murtedjo 3rd Sulistinah

rindawati@unesa.ac.id murtedjo@unesa.ac.id sulistinah@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—This study examined the relationship between parental socioeconomic level with
children education pattern in Benowo Sub-district, Surabaya. Benowo Sub-district was
chosen because it has undergone many changes due to industrialization. The objective of the
study was to analyze the correlation between the parental socioeconomic level with children
education pattern. The theory used was the social stratification theory of Lensky and the
functional structural theory of Talcott Parsons. The data collected by using interviews of 142
respondents who have children aged 13-18 years. Determination of respondent sample was
conducted by purposive random sampling and data obtained analyzed by Spearman
correlation statistic. The analysis result of the Spearman correlation showed there was a
significant relationship between parental socioeconomic level with parental education pattern
to children that is 0.40189 and p (rho) = 0,0001. Thus democratic education pattern has
beenlargely applied by the most elderly parents of middle and high
economic class or middle and upper economic
Keywords— child education pattern, Industrialization, socioeconomic level
92
Analysis of Development Potential of Heritage

Tourist Attraction in Surabaya with Analytical
Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach
1st Sri Murtini 2nd Agus Sutedjo 3rd Rindawati
Departement of Geography Education Departement of Geography Education Departement of Geography Education
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law,
Surabaya State University Surabaya State University Surabaya State University
srimurtini@unesa.ac.id agussutedjo@unesa.ac.id rindawati@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Twenty-one heritage tourist attractions in Surabaya need to be developed so that

the number of visitors is increasing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the
development potential of heritage tourist attraction by using Analysis Hierarchy Process
(AHP) approach. This study used quantitative approach with mathematical operation. The
study was conducted in the tourist attraction of House of Sampoerna, Kapal Selam
monument and Cheng Hoo Mosque. Data obtained from the interview with expert choice who
mastered in their respective fields. The variables used were the attractiveness, the number of
visitors, the accessibility, the use value and infrastructure. The result showed the tourist
attraction of House of Sampoerna has the highest potential from the criteria of attractiveness,
number of visitors, accessibility, use value and infrastructure. The second sequence is a
tourist attraction Kapal Selam monument and the third is a tourist attraction Cheng Hoo
Mosque. The government is expected to prioritize the development of heritage attractions that
generally tend to be few visitors.
Keywords—: AHP approach, development potential, heritage attraction
93
The Effect of Teachingbooks and Prior Knowledge

on Learning Outcome of Geography
1st Sukma Perdana Prasetya 2nd Daryono 3rd Murtedjo

sukmaperdana@unesa.ac.id daryono@unesa.ac.id murtedjo@unesa.ac.id
Abstract - The purpose of this study are: (1) explaining the difference of learning outcomes
between students using teaching book in hardcopy form, teaching book in softcopy form and
students without using instructional technology of geography (ITG), (2) explain differences
in learning outcomes in terms of prior knowledge variations, (3) explain the interaction
between the use of teaching books and prior knowledge on learning outcomes. This research
type is a quasiexperiment. Research subjects are students of Geography Education, Faculty of
Social Science and Law, Surabaya State of University who program the course of the
instructional technology of geography (ITG). The research step is divided into three main
stages: (1) experimental preparation, (2) implementation of the experiment, dan (3) post-
experiment. Data analysis includes two stages, namely: (1) Test data prerequisite in the form
of data normality test with Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk, and test homogeneity of
data with Levene test, (2) Hypothesis test using one path anocova analysis. The results of
data analysis show: (1) There is a significant difference of ITG learning outcomes between
student groups studying with ITG hardcopy teachingbooks, ITG softcopy teachingbooks and
without ITG teachingbooks, (2) There is a significant difference in ITG learning outcomes
between students with different prior knowledge, (3) There is an interaction between ITG
book and prior Knowledge of students on ITG learning outcomes.
Keywords —Teachingbook, Prior Konowledge
94
The Spread of Lindi (Liquid Garbage) of Benowo

Garbage Landfill on Fish Pond Water Quality in
Surabaya
1st Sulistinah 2nd Kuspriyanto 3rd Daryono
Departement of Geography Education Departement of Geography Education Departement of Geography Education
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law,
sulistinah@unesa.ac.id kuspriyanto@unesa.ac.id daryono@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Benowo Garbage Landfill had an unexpected problem where Lindi (garbage
liquid) pipe channel was leaking due to the activity of excavator to complete the project of
garbage burning place. lindi (garbage liquid) pipe leaked on January 05, 2017 until March 15,
2017, but was not solved yet because of the rainy season and flood that made repairmen
getting slow. The leak could not flow the garbage liquid completely which caused the leak
partially sank into the soil and partly overflow to the area around leak point. The purpose of
this study was to determine the spread of leak pollution and its impact on the fish pond around
the leak point of Lindi (garbage liquid) pipe in Benowo Landfill. This research used
descriptive quantitative research to describe the condition of leak of Lindi (garbage liquid)
pipe impact Benowo garbage landfill to water contamination around fishpond helped by tests
of laboratory and then analyzed. The sample in this research was fishpond water of 0 m-150
m distance from the leak point of Lindi (garbage liquid) pipe. This research variable was
water quality of fishpond based on ph content which showed acid level in a solution and
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) to see the size of the contamination level by organic
material. The result was that the polluted water of fishpond from leak point of Lindi (garbage
liquid) pipe after the pH and COD analyzed descriptively based on data obtained was a 25 m
and 75m to the north, 25 m to the east and from leak of Lindi (garbage liquid) pipe Benowo
garbage landfill and caused water contaminated, death of fish at pond, watercolor changed
into black, and the smell was not good. In short, the farther water distance with the leak point
of the Lindi pipe TPA Benowo the smaller Lindi pollution or Lindi pollution is reduced.
Keywords— Fishpond Water Quality, Lindi pollution
95
User Satisfaction on Technical and Operational

Performance of Spreadsheet-Based Financial
Accounting Application
1st I Made Ariana 2nd I Made Bagiada 3rd I Ketut Sukayasa
Accounting Department Accounting Department Accounting Department
State Polytechnic of Bali State Polytechnic of Bali State Polytechnic of Bali
Badung, Indonesia Badung, Indonesia Badung, Indonesia
madeariana@pnb.ac.id
Abstract—User satisfaction on technical and operational performance is one of the measures

of success in end user application development. The purposes of this study are to analysis the
user satisfaction on technical and operational performance of spreadsheet-based financial
accounting application, and to find out the dominant aspect of technical and operational
performance of spreadsheet-based financial accounting application that affect the user
satisfaction. This study evaluates user satisfaction on technical and operational performance
of spreadsheet-based financial accounting application. The main steps of study are: 1)
describe the application; 2) measure the user satisfaction; 3) analyze the dominant aspect of
technical and operational performance that affect the user satisfaction. User of spreadsheet-
based financial accounting application in this study consists of 10 lecturers, 50 students, and
25 accounting practitioners. Instruments used in this evaluation are the user satisfaction on
technical and operational performance questionnaire. Technical performance consists of
include the ability of hardware and operating systems to respond the application, simplicity
and ease of use. Operational performance consists of include the ability of user using
application, the ability of application generates information, and application control. The
instrument uses 4 Likert scale, from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 4 (very satisfied). Data were
analyzed using percentage analysis by comparing the number of answers within one (1) item
by the number of ideal answers within one (1) item. The results of this research are: 1) user
very satisfied on technical and operational performance of spreadsheet-based financial
accounting application; 2) The dominant aspects of technical performance increase user
satisfaction are the simplicity and ease of use. The dominant aspects of operational
performance increase user satisfaction are the user ability to use application and ability of
application to generate information.
Keywords— satisfaction, performance, accounting, spreadsheet
96
Food and Beverage Supporting Geotourism at

Batur Geotourism Site in Bali Indonsesia
1st I Wayan Basi Arjana 2nd Ni Made Ernawati 3rd I Ketut Astawa
Tourism Department Tourism Department Tourism Department
Politeknik Negeri Bali Politeknik Negeri Bali Politeknik Negeri Bali
Badung Indonesia Badung Indonesia Badung Indonesia
wayanbasiarjana@pnb.ac.id
Abstract—This article contains a discussion on food and beverage that supporting Batur
Geotourism. It is based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative studies: an
examination of the existing literature review on F & B in tourism, and a survey using 150
respondents from 7 villages in Batur Geotourism site which data was analyzed using
descriptive analysis of Frequency. The results show that in general the dining place is
available this for example in Apung restaurant that has special fish dishes, and Toya deVasya
that offers buffet menu with ample of variation to include the availability of vegetarian food
stand. In regards to the place where travelers could hang out and share experiences, this might
be still need to be made available. It was supported by the host perception of the availability
of F & B; it is indicated that international dishes are rare, so as the place with international
atmosphere is yet needed to be made available. It is expected that the results of this study
could be used as a reference in providing food and beverage for visitors in geo-tourism site.
Academically it could enrich the existing literature on food and beverage in tourism.
Keywords—geotourism; geotourist; product development; community-based geotourism

products; community-based tourism, food and beverage
97
Effectiveness of Supervision Model as the Key to

Increase the Performance of Supervision the
Village Financial Institution
1st I M M Arsana 2nd I N Sugiarta 3rd N L G M Dicriyani
Accounting departement, Accounting departement, Accounting departement,
State Polytechnic of Bali State Polytechnic of Bali Univercity Mahasaraswati
Badung, Indonesia Badung, Indonesia Denpasar, Indonesia
mademarsaarsana@pnb.ac.id mahayudicriyani@gmail.com
Abstract - Several previous studies on the effectiveness of Village Financial Institusion

surveillance have been different and still many under effective and constructed models with
effective monitoring tools of Village Financial Institusion need to be tested for their
effectiveness. Research problem: how effective models and monitoring support tools
encourage improved performance of Village Financial Institusion supervisors? The objective
of the study was to know the effectiveness of supervisory model to encourage the
improvement of Village Financial Institusion supervisor performance. The research method
used experimental design of factorial pattern 2 x 2 control group and treatment group. The
control group was untreated while the treatment group treated. Preliminary and final tests
were administered by both treatment groups and control groups to determine the results of
control of treatment groups with treatment and control groups without treatment of control
models. The data collection technique uses a set of experimental questions with manual
answers on the fields provided. The data analysis using paired sample t test is parametric
statistic, then the data is tested the normal and homogeneous distribution. The test is
continued by Independent Samples Test, Paired Sample t-test and Effect Size. The results of
treatment model treatments treated in the treatment group showed the success of the ignition
monitoring model empowering techniques and effective management. The use of supervisory
models can encourage improved monitoring performance at Village Financial Institutions.
The effective contribution of control models is 78% and high category. The supervisory
model indicator gives effective contribution in sequence from the largest to the smallest is
supervisor professionalism of 38.26%, followed by effective supervision management of
22.19% and effective control technique of 17.15%. The conclusion of the effective
supervisory model encourages improving the performance of Village Financial Institusion
supervisors with an effective contribution of 78% and high categories comprising
supervisory professionalism, effective oversight management, and effective supervisory
techniques.
Keywords – Effectiveness; model; supervision; supervisor; performance; Village Financial

Institution.
98
Investigating Knowledge Transfer Mechanism in

5-Star Hotels in Indonesia
1st I Wayan Edi Arsawan 2nd I Wayan Wirga 3rd Ida Bagus Sanjaya
Department of Business Department of Business Department of Business
Administration Administration Administration
Bali State Polytechnic Bali State Polytechnic Bali State Polytechnic
wayanediarsawan@pnb.ac.id
4th Ni Made Kariati 5th I Wayan Sukarta 6th I Ketut Yasa

Department of Business Department of Business Department of Business
Administration Administration Administration
Abstract— Current theorization of the efforts of organizations to utilize knowledge cannot

conclusively explain how knowledge is used to improve employee performance and
organizational effectiveness. This study aimed to examine the relationship among trust,
knowledge transfer, and performance, and to explain the mechanism underlying such
relationship. The study adopted a quantitative design through the distribution of seven
semantic differential scales, and the study population comprised 63 five-star hotels in Bali
Province, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling
resulting in 54-unit sample, and the number of respondents was 216 employees. The data
were analyzed with the help of smartPLS software-3.0. The results revealed that trust had a
significant effect on knowledge transfer and performance. It was also found that knowledge
transfer played an important role as a mediating variable which could improve employee
performance. Theoretical implications pertain to the role of knowledge transfer as a mediating
path of leadership role to improve employee performance, while the practical implications
concern the importance of building trust, the success of knowledge transfer, and the impact on
employee performance. Research limitations are discussed in the paper.
Keywords— trust; knowledge transfe, job performance, mediation
99
Constructing of Business Competency Models and

Entrepreneurial Spirit based on Tourism Support
Services Community Participation in Creative
Industries
1st Ni Nyoman Aryaningsih 2nd Made Marsa Arsana 3rd I Ketut Irianto
Accounting Departement, Accounting Departement, Agricultural Faculty
Politeknik Negeri Bali, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Warmadewa University,
Badung, Bali,Indonesia Badung, Bali,Indonesia Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
nyomanaryaningsih@pnb.ac.id mademarsaarsana@yahoo.com iriantospl65@gmail.com
4th Nyoman Meirejeki

Tourism Departement
Politeknik Negeri Bali
Badung, Bali,Indonesia
nyomanmeirejeki@pnb.ac.id
Abstract-The tourism sector as a leading sector has caused socio-economic impacts on the
community environment. Socioeconomic impact is a form of economic agglomeration in
several regions. Job opportunities also accumulate in only a few regions, such as Denpasar,
Badung, Gianyar and Tabanan. Inequality between regions causes the development of tourism
to be concentrated in only a few regions. To parse these problems, a research study needs to
be done. The purpose of this study was to formulate a business competency model and
entrepreneurial spirit based on tourism support services based on community participation in
the creative industry. Data was collected by questionnaire instrument. The questionnaire was
prepared with a Rating Scale consisting of 20 indicators. Testing the normality of the
questionnaire data was analyzed by K-S One Sample. The construction of the model is
carried out by a two-stage analysis with factorial tests. Model results the first stage shows that
there are 5 indicators that do not meet factorial standards. The results of the second stage
model show that 15 indicators have values according to factor standards analysis.
Keywords: model, business competence, tourism support services, community

participation, creative industry
100
Harmonious Culture-Based Computer Application

Model to Assess Microfinance Institution
Performance
1st I Putu Astawa 2nd Ni Gusti Nyoman Suci Murni 3rd I Gusti Ngurah Sanjaya
Tourism Department Tourism Department Business Administration Department
Badung- Bali, Indonesia Badung- Bali, Indonesia Badung-Bali, Indonesia
putuastawa1@pnb.ac.id gustinymsucimurni@pnb.ac.id ignsanjaya@yahoo.com
4th I Made Sudana 5th I Ketut Suwintana

Accounting Department Accounting Department
State Polytechnic of Bali State Polytechnic of Bali
Badung- Bali, Indonesia Badung- Bali, Indonesia
bagong4082@yahoo.com tutswint@pnb.ac.id
Abstract—Correct performance assessment is essential to determine the health of

microfinance institution. Various tools are used to measure the performance, among others,
financial ratio and service. Those tools refer mostly to commercial bank standard that has
different market orientation. The research aimed to assess non-financial performance using
harmonious culture designed into a computer application model. Exploratory sequential
mixed methods research design used to build the model. Data were collected through in-depth
interview with the head of microfinance institutions to build instrument survey and then
conducted interpretation to build the model. The qualitative study result indicates that non-
financial performance in form of risk management and general management had been
legitimated by harmonious culture. The quantitative study result found five dimensions of risk
management used in building the model. Those dimensions were credit quality, collateral
quality, customary rules, traditional leaders, and belief to karma law. The dimensions had a
significant influence on performance. General management consisted of prayer buildings
construction, religious activities, facilities and infrastructures construction, cultural festivals,
funerals, wedding ceremony, education, health, art groups, and business groups had influence
on performance. The model developed could facilitate the non-financial performance
calculation. The non-financial performance assessment model could be developed according
to the existing environment. Microfinance institution administrators had a new alternative to
assess performance that is easier to understand by the employees.
Keywords—Harmonious culture; performance; application model; microfinance

institution
101
A Hotel Front Desk Receptionist and Catur

Paramita Values: A Study of Implementing Local
Wisdom in Hospitality Industry
1st Ni Nyoman Sri Astuti 2nd Gede Ginaya, 3rd I Gede Agus Jaya Sadguna
Badung, Bali, Indonesia-80364 Badung, Bali, Indonesia-80364 Badung, Bali, Indonesia-80364
nyomansriastuti@pnb.ac.id
Abstract— The position of a hotel front desk receptionist is extremely important in a hotel
because the person who is in charge in the reception can be literally the face that the
customers see. The receptionist will be expected to be friendly, professional and help guests
with all sorts of everyday tasks. Therefore, it is needed Communication skills that are utilized
a significant amount of time when interacting with guests and employees. Catur paramita or
four genuine main characters of a person as an underlying reference of a daily life can be
applied by a receptionist since it has the values of friendliness, courtesy, helpfulness, and
respectfulness. This study aims at investigating the implementation of catur paramita values
by a receptionist. By applying the descriptive qualitative research method, the data, both
primary and secondary, were collected through participant observation, interview, and
literature study of the catur paramita library. The study found, so far, the implementation of
catur paramita values for the hotel front desk receptionist has been effective. The essence of
catur paramita is regarded as the local wisdom of a share knowledge and skills including
cognitive, affective, and psychomotor with certain values and norms that arise from the result
of living-experienced adjustment of Balinese Hindu community. Consequently, it has been
able to facilitate the receptionists to obtain the required competencies; firstly, in accordance
with their attitude and aptitude in performing the hospitality services, and secondly in
accordance with their prospective upselling products for the quality assurance in fulfilling
guests‘ satisfaction.
Keywords— receptionist; catur paramita; local wisdom, hospitality industry; quality

assurance
102
The Model of Service Quality and Visitor Loyalty

of Politeknik Negeri Bali‘s Library
1st Ni Wayan Dewinta Ayuni 2nd Wayan Hesadijaya Utthavi
Department of Accounting Department of Accounting
Politeknik Negeri Bali Politeknik Negeri Bali
Badung. Indonesia Badung. Indonesia
dewintaayuni@gmail.com
Abstract— Libraries as information and science centers for universities must have good
service quality. Good service quality will make library visitors feel satisfied. Visitor
satisfaction can be reflected in visitor loyalty to the library. Politeknik Negeri Bali (PNB) as
one of the universities in Indonesia currently has one library room located on the 2nd floor of
the PNB Central Building. Based on the data. the average number of PNB‘s library visitors in
the year 2017 is only 15% of the total civitas. This number shows that PNB‘s library has not
been optimally utilized and the low rate of visitor loyalty. The purpose of this research is to
model the service quality and visitor loyalty of PNB‘s library. The analysis used is structural
equation modeling using five service quality dimensions namely tangible. reliability.
responsiveness. assurance. and empathy. The results of the analysis show that the variable of
tangible. reliability. and responsiveness have a significant effect on visitor loyalty of PNB‘s
libary.
Keywords— library service, visitor loyalty, politeknik negeri bali, structural equation
model.
103
The Model Of Management Policy

In The Application Of Hyigiene Sanitation
Based On Green Hotel: Case Study
in Ayodya Resort Bali
1st Ni Ketut Bagiastuti 2nd I.A. Kade Werdika Damayanti 3rd Luh Eka Armoni
Tourism Departemnt, Tourism Departemnt, Tourism Departemnt,
ketutbagiastuti@pnb.ac.id ekaarmoni@pnb.ac.id
Abstract—This research is entitled The Model Of Management Policy in the Applicatin of

Hyigine Sanitation Based on Green Hotels (Case Study at Ayodya Resort Bali). The purpose
of this research is to obtain an overview of the application of green hotels in the field of
hygiene and sanitation in the Ayodya Resort Bali so that a management policy model can be
produced that can be used as a reference in the application of green hotels in these fields.The
type of data used is descriptive data and quantitative data while the data sources are based on
primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews
and documentation studies. Data is processed and analyzed descriptively and quantitatively
quantitatively.The research location is at Ayodya Resort Bali. The issue of global
environmental management is a serious concern, as is the case in the hospitality industry.
Although Ayodya Resort Bali has been designated as one of the Eco Hotels (green hotels),
however, from the initial observations made it was seen that there was a gap between the
established regulations and the application of the green concept, especially in the field of
sanitation hygiene and OHS. So it is necessary to do a research which will produce a policy
model from management that can be used as a reference in the application of green hotels in
the field of hygiene and sanitation hygiene in Ayodya Resort Bali. This is very important
considering the application of hygiene sanitation and OHS that is green based will greatly
affect the safety and health of not only employees who work there but also tourists who visit
the hotel. From the results of this study it is expected that there is a management policy model
in the application of hygiene sanitation and OHS based on green hotels that can be used as a
reference so that employee productivity will increase and of course the company's income
will also increase.
Keywords---green hotel, management policy, hyigine sanitation, OHS
104
Effectiveness of The Implementation of Corporate

Social Responsibility By Star Hotels in Nusa Dua
Area to Improve the Environmental Quality and
Community Welfare
1st Ida Ayu Kade Werdika Damayanti 2nd Dewa Made Suria Antara 3rd Ni Ketut Bagiastuti
Badung, Bali, Indonesia Badung, Bali, Indonesia Badung, Bali, Indonesia
werdikadamayanti@pnb.ac.id
Abstract--This study entitled Effectiveness of the Implementation of corporate social

responsibility (CSR) programs by star hotels in Nusa Dua area to improve environmental
sustainability and community welfare. Corporate social responsibility is one form of
implementing of sustainable development. This is because the implementation of CSR can
have a positive impact on the hotel in improving the image of the hotel, increasing sales and
having a direct impact on the community and the environment. The research objective is for
1). identify the types of activities that have been carried out through CSR programs by five-
star hotels in Nusa Dua, 2). to find out the effectiveness of the implementation of the CSR
program by five-star hotels in the Nusa Dua area to improve environmental sustainability and
the welfare of the community around the area.This research is a type of qualitative descriptive
research, and data acquisition uses documentation, observation, interview and questioner
methods. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data and also quantitative data in
providing an assessment of the effectiveness of each activity The data sources used are
primary data and secondary data. Determination of respondents was conducted purposively,
including CSR teams and village apparatus who were considered to know and have
information about the implementation of CSR by five-star hotels in the Nusa Dua Region.
The results showed that five-star hotel hotels in the Nusa Dua area implemented CSR
programs in villages around the area in the form of activities, giving goods, and donations.
The implementation of CSR by five-star hotels is declared effective in the Bualu traditional
village because it can help in improving environmental sustainability and community welfare.
Keywords--Effectiveness, corporate social responsibility, environment, and community

welfare
105
Dolan Desoboro Educational Tourism as a Choice

of the Lexicon Preservation Strategies of „Rice
Field‟ in Banjarasri Village, Kulonprogo,
Yogyakarta
1st Lien Darlina 2nd Harisal
Tourism Department Tourism Department
Badung, Bali, Indonesia Badung, Bali, Indonesia
darlina@pnb.ac.id
Abstract - This study examines Dolan Desoboro Educational Tourism as a choice of lexicon
preservation strategies of ‗Kepadian Sawah‘ in Banjarasri Village, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta.
However, there are two problems of this study, such as (1) How is the linguistic form of the
lexicon ‗Kepadian Sawah‘ Javanese speech community in Banjarasri village, Kulonprogo,
Yogyakarta?, and (2) What is the strategy used by Dolan Desoboro Edu-Turism in order to
preserve the ecolexicon ‗Kepadian Sawah‘ in the Banjarasri village, Kulonprogo,
Yogyakarta?. Moreover, the eco-linguistic theory is implemented in regard to analyzing the
forms and meanings of the eco-lexicon ‗Kepadian Sawah‘ on intrathtuality, intertextuality,
extrattuality, interconnection and interdependence aspects, as well as Edu-Tourism theory.
The results showed that the linguistic form of agricultural ecolexicon of ‗Kepadian Sawah‘ in
Javanese speech community that used in Edu-Tourism Dolan Desoboro are rice pre-plant
(land preparation), there are 17 forms of ecolexicon, consisting of 7 verbs (V), and 10 nouns
(N), while in rice planting and harvesting process, there are 22 forms of ecolexicon,
consisting of 12 verbs (V), and 10 nouns (N), furthermore, such as kebo ‗buffalo‘, pacul
‗hoe‘, macul ‗hoeing‘, ngluku ‗to plough a field‘, nggaru ‗shatter and flatten the soil surface
after the nggaru process‘, tamping ‗cleaning the rice field and others, (2) Rice planting
method, there are 21 forms of ecolexicon of rice planting and harvesting process, consisting
of 11 verbs (V), and 10 nouns (N), including: pari 'rice', wineh pari 'seed', nandur ‗hand-
broadcast seeding‘, naleni wenih pari 'binds the seedlings', yellow pari dadine 'the rice ready
for harvest when the grain turned to yellows‘, pari ijo dadine 'the apperance of rice stem‘,
wayahne panen 'harvest season', ani-ani a tool for picking grains‘, methik pari 'picking grain',
and Wiwitan upacara' the preparation cerommony of rice cutting'. However, The strategy
used in Dolan Desoboro Edu-Tourism to preserve the agricultural lexicons is the use of local
language in ‗Live In package‘ tourism activities, including staying in a house, processing
land, planting and harvesting rice, and bathing buffalo.
Keywords: Eco-lexicon, Eco-linguistic, Edu-Tourisn, Tourism
106
Can the Modified-Conventional Teaching Method

be Effective for Motivating Students‘ Foreign
Language Context?
1st Gede Ginaya 2nd I Wayan Jendra 3rd I Nyoman Kanca
ginaya@pnb.ac.id
4th Luh Nyoman Chandra Handayani 5th I Made Ardana Putra

Accounting Department Department of Business Administration
Badung, Indonesia Badung, Indonesia
nyomanchandrahandayani@pnb.ac.id ardana_rena@pnb.ac.id
Abstract— Students were often confused and forced into silence when they communicate in
English. This condition became a problem during the teaching-learning process and may
eventually lead to poor speaking ability. Modified-Conventional method, which imbedded to
the student center learning (SCL) in a collaborative learning can be a solution to address the
aforementioned condition. The reason for the hypothesis above is the presence of the
underlying principles of such the innovative teaching that can foster students‘ motivation,
both intrinsically and extrinsically, towards the foreign language learning. The objective of
this study is finding out the effectiveness of implementing the modified-conventional method
in a collaborative learning, to the students‘ learning motivation of EFL context which could
boost their oral communication. Participants were 30 fourth semester students (16 males and
14 females) enrolled in a three-year diploma program in Travel and Tourism Business, State
Polytechnic of Bali. The students were given communicative activities and practices which
were carefully designed so as to necessitate the implementation of the modified- conventional
method. Data were collected through classroom action-based research procedures starting
from planning, action, observation, and reflection. The mean was used measure of the
students‘ speaking achievement in order to identify any statistically significant improvements
following the intervention. Meanwhile, qualitative data was analyzed based on the whole
observation of the action and the result of the questionnaires. The result of the pre-test
indicated that the students‘ oral communication categorized into low. Its mean score was only
55.29. Meanwhile, the results of test in the three cycles were respectively 68.30, 75.12, and
86.22. It can be concluded that the students‘ learning motivation increased highly due to the
conducive learning atmosphere created as they could get engage, encourage, enthusiastic, and
explored in each learning cycle. Consequently, it could improve their oral communication
significantly. Limitations and suggestions for successful applied action-integrated instruction
and implications for future research are provided.
Keywords—modified-conventional method, innovative teaching, learning motivation,

foreign language, oral communication
107
How Can the Conventional Travel Agent Survive

in Digital Era?
1st A.A.A N. Harmini 2nd Nyoman Mastiani Nadra 3rd Ni Luh Eka Armoni
Tourism Departement Tourism Departement Tourism Departement
,Badung,Bali Indonesia ,Badung,Bali Indonesia ,Badung,Bali Indonesia
gunghar@gmail.com
Abstract--This research was conducted on some conventional Travel Agent located in Bali,
especially in Badung regency. The purpose of this study is to know what must be done by
convntional travel agents to survive in the face of the progress of online travel agents. The
way of data collection is done by interviewing and observe some travel agents in Bali
especially in Badung regency. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative that
is describe the phenomenon found in some travel agents according to the research needs.
From the results of the discussion can be described that the conventional travel agents are still
able to survive in facing travel agents online when they do changes to give priorities scale on
product, services, and management components. On product, the priority given to the detail of
package tour. Priority on service, is apply the SOP of integrated system in the office, On
management component is has database and develop business plan.
Keywords-- Conventional travel Agent, survive, Digital Era
108
Business to Business Relationship in Tourism

Supply Chain of Rural Green Tourism Destination:
Case on Pinge Village and Nyambu Village,
Tabanan Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia
1st Nyoman Indah Kusuma Dewi 2nd I Wayan Siwantara 3rd I Putu Astawa
Business Administration Department, Business Administration Department, Tourism Department,
Bali State Polytechnic, Bali State Polytechnic, Bali State Polytechnic,
ikdewi@pnb.ac.id putuastawa1@pnb.ac.id
4th I Gusti Agung Bagus Mataram

Tourism Department,
Bali State Polytechnic,
Badung, Indonesia
Abstract— The concept of Tourism Supply Chain (TSC) has become a concern of tourism
firms to enhance their competitive advantage. Tourism firms nurture their relationships with
tourism organizations supplying different products and services to satisfy their customers.
This is also applied by urban green tourism destination in this case refer to tourism village.
The purpose of this paper is to explore the business to business relationship in Tourism
Supply Chain of tourism village particularly firms that involve in providing attraction,
accommodation and amenities (3 A‘s) as the main components of a tourism village. The
research was took place in two tourism villages that are Pinge village and Nyambu village
located in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. Those two villages was chosen based
on the reason that each of them has different size and popularity. The data collection methods
used are in-depth interview, direct observation and documentation review. Data is analyzed
using Miles and Huberman method comprising of data reduction, data display, conclusion
drawing and verification. The findings reveal that in Pinge the relationship among 3 A‘s
tourism firms are strong and well organized. On the other hand in Nyambu, the relationships
are weak and very loose. The recommendation for future research is to link the business to
business relationships among 3 A‘s tourism firms with the concept of sustainability or green
marketing tourism that are people, economy and environment.
Keywords—business to business, tourism supply chain, tourism village, trust, commitment,

communication
109
Development of Spreadsheet-Based Applications

for Learning of Financial Management
1st I Made Sura Ambara Jaya 2nd Ni Ketut Masih 3rd Ni Luh Mei Wahyuni
Accounting Department Accounting Department Accounting Department
blimade39@yahoo.com
4th I Nyoman Sugiarta

Accounting Department
State Polytechnic of Bali
Badung, Indonesia
Abstract—Spreadsheet based applications are needed by students and lecturers to expedite

the financial management learning process. The aim of the research was to produce a
spreadsheet-based application for financial management that can be used for real learning.
Spreadsheet-based application for financial management includes cash, accounts receivable,
inventory, fixed assets, liabilities, equity, financial ratios, and time value of money
management. his study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research
model used was adapted from the research and development model with stages: 1) analysis of
the needs of teaching materials; 2) development of a draft spreadsheet-based application for
financial management; 3) testing draft spreadsheet-based applications for financial
management. The results of the study is a spreadsheet-based application for financial
management can be used in real learning. The test results show that spreadsheet-based
applications have given the same results as the manual calculation results.
Keywords— application, spreadsheet, learning, management, finance
110
Industries' Assessment of Student Learning

Outcomes
1st Ni Ketut Masih, 2nd I Made Ariana,
Accounting Department Accounting Department
katutmasih@pnb.ac.id madeariana@pnb.ac.id
Abstract—Assessment of the achievement of learning outcomes and their suitability with

industries needs is very important. Assessment of learning outcomes by industries is a good
feedback for higher education institutions in making improvements to learning content
standards, improve learning process standards, learning assessment standards, lecturer
standards and education personnel, learning facilities and infrastructure standard, learning
management standards, and learning financing standards. This study is intended to describe
the results of industries assessment of student learning outcomes, analyzes the components of
learning outcomes that have been and have not been achieved by students, and suitability of
learning outcomes with industries expectations. This study evaluated achievement of student
learning outcomes. The main steps of study are: 1) assessment of student learning outcomes
by industries; 2) analyzes the components of learning outcomes that have been and have not
been achieved by students; and 3) analyze the suitability of learning outcomes with industries
expectations. This study evaluated achievement of student learning outcomes. This study is
carried out in companies where students have done work practices. Students carry out
practical work on public accounting offices, tax consultant offices, hotels and restaurants,
travel, financial institutions, or other places that meet the requirements. The instrument uses 4
Likert scale, from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 4 (very satisfied). Data were analyzed using
percentage analysis by comparing the number of answers within one (1) item by the number
of ideal answer within one (1) item, and cartesius diagram to describe the suitability of
learning outcomes with industries expectations. The results of research are: 1) the
achievement of student learning outcomes is good except components student learning
outcomes number 7 (Diploma III), and number 10 (Diploma IV) are not good. These mean
that according to industries, students already have the ability as stated in student learning
outcomes, but have not been able to compile a company accounting system and conduct an
examination of financial statements in accordance with auditing standards, and have not been
able to apply information technology in accounting processes that are routine or contingent;
2) student learning outcomes are in line with industries expectations.
Keywords— industries, assessment, student, learning outcomes
111
The Practice of Social Entrepreneurship

in Mount Batur Trekking Tours, Bali
1st I Gede Mudana 2nd I Ketut Sutama 3rd Cokorda Istri Sri Widhari
gedemudana@pnb.ac.id
Abstract-- Mount Batur (1717 meters above sea level) in Kintamani District, Bangli
Regency, is one of the most popular mountains in the context of climbing/trekking tourism in
Bali as an international destination. This mountain is very exotic because it has stunning
sunrise views, lake views, and many other exotic things. Every day there are about 300
visitors coming up the mountain. For the sake of safety in trekking/climbing, the tourists must
be guided by local trekking/climbing guides, especially for those consisting of more than
three (tourists). Mount Batur is increasingly popular because today Mount Agung in
Karangasem Regency as the highest mountain in Bali is still erupting. This research was
carried out in a qualitative approach using several related social and critical theories. The
research found that the success of the social entrepreneurship is because the involvement of
the local people around the mountain becomes a trekking/climbing guides. In fact, they have
good institution with a good management named Perhimpunan Pemandu Pendakian Gunung
Batur (PPPGB or P3GB) involving more than three hundred people from several villages
around the mountain. This organization works very well. All of this makes a kind of practice
(or "culture") from local people in guiding the tourists up to the top of the mountain. They
have several economic benefits in doing the job which means that they can tranform the
natural capital (the beauty of the volcano) into an economic capital.
Keywords-- practices, social entrepreneurship, trekking tours, Mount Batur.
112
Beach Utilization as Tourist Attraction and Ritual

in Badung Regency
1st Ni Gst Nym Suci Murni 2nd Made Ruki 3rd Dewa Made Suria Anatara
Tourism Departmment Tourism Departmment Tourism Departmment
gustinymsucimurni@pnb.ac.id dwsuria@pnb.ac.id
Abstract—Sustainable tourism has always been a reference in the development of tourism

around the world, the awareness of tourism industry actors, local community, and visitors, in
supporting tourism development increasingly heavily heard as a discourse to improve the
welfare of the community. This research uses the approach of cultural studies and tourism.
The specific objectives of this research (1) to know the use of the beach as a tourist attraction
and ritual, (2) to determine the impact of beach use on sustainable tourism, (3) create a model
of beach use for sustainable tourism. The research method is qualitative interpretive method
in accordance with social research. Data collection is obtained through observation and in-
depth interviews with Head of Kuta Village (Bendesa Adat) and Head of sub-vilage (Klian
adat) that are consisting of 13 subvillage (banjar) that support Kuta Tourism area. For Nusa
Dua area, the interview is conducted on three Bendesa Adat (Bualu, Kampial, Peminge) and
12 heads of subvilages. The research results show that (1) the beach utilization in Nusa Dua
and Kuta tourist areas is almost the same as tourist attractions and rituals, but some tourism
activities are diferent, (2) the impact of utilization of beach viewing of the two regions can be
seen from economic, social/cultural, and environmental impacts, (3) Beach utilization models
to support sustainable tourism should involve the government of Badung Regency, Desa
Adat, and stakeholders to determine the utilization of zonation.
Keywords—beach utilization, tourist attraction, ritual, sustainable tourism
113
Analysis of Use of Global Distribution System In

Tourism Industry In Indonesia Using Technology
Acceptance Model: a pilot survey in Bali
1st Nyoman Mastiani Nadra 2nd I Gusti Agung Bagus Mataram 3rd I Made Budiasa
Tourism Department, Tourism Department, Tourism Department,
Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia
email : madebudiasa@pnb.ac.id
Abstract— Tourism advances are heavily influenced by advances in information and

communications technology (ICT) on the operation, structure and business strategy of the
tourism industry. The use or adoption of GDS (Global Distribution System) in the tourism
industry, especially in travel agents, airlines and hotels can increase the availability,
frequency and speed of communication among tourism businesses in providing services to
potential customers. The purpose of this research is to know the result of concept / model test
as a pilot study about predictors influencing the use of GDS in tourism business especially
travel agents (BPW), airlines and hotels in Indonesia with analysis using TAM (Technology
Acceptance Model) as the basis. The method used in this research is the method of survey on
a rolling basis (snowball sampling) by using questionnaires to 200 respondents as samples
derived from companies using GDS such as BPW, airlines, and hotels in Indonesia, especially
in Bali and East Java. Data analysis was done quantitatively with the help of SPSS 17.0. Tests
of the validity and reliability for the instrument, confirmatory factor analysis and multiple
regression are performed. The theory used in this research is TAM (Technology Acceptance
Model) as the basis and other theories complete the analysis. The variables used are Perceived
Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Awareness, Perceived Risk Communication Channels and
Job Relevance as independent variables and Behavioral intention to use GDS (BI) as
dependent variable. The result of this research show that Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived
Usefulness, Awareness, and Communication Channels and Job Relevance were found
significantly influence Behavioral intention to use GDS, whereas Perceived Risk were found
not significantly influence Behavioral intention to use GDS.
Keywords— ICT adoption, Global Distribution System, Technology Acceptance Model,

Tourism Industry
114
Development of Essence Test Instruments on The

Learning of Hindu Religion to Form a Student
Spiritual Intelligence
1st Ketut Nurhayanti 2nd I Gusti Ayu Astri Pramitari
accounting, commerce accounting, commerce
Badung, Indonesia Badung,Indonesia
nurhayantiketut@gmail.com astripramitari@pnb.ac.id
Abstract— The purpose of this study is to develop essay tests that contain the basic values of
anti-corruption and accountability in the assessment of Hindu learning. Development of essay
tests using an instrument with no validity and reliability tests using only sample tests. The
selection of non-standard types of tests in the form of non-objective descriptions taking into
account the time and also the scope of the sample in the study. This research method uses a
quantitative qualitative research approach that is by describing the results of the study in a
narrative manner. Data collection uses observation method during the learning and evaluation
process in the classroom. The interview method with all samples is related to the impact of
the application of essay test instruments on students 'behavior when carrying out the exam
and the questionnaire aims to analyze the presentation of students' opinions on essay test
instruments. Questionnaire data is supporting data from the results of interviews and
observations. The results of this study are assessment instruments in the form of non-
objective essay tests that contain the basic values of anti-corruption and accountability, which
consists of five questions. The application of learning assessment instruments in the form of
non-objective essay tests shows students have a responsible attitude, honest in doing exam
questions, respecting their own abilities. Such an attitude is a behavior that shows the
formation of students' spiritual intelligenceThis electronic document is a ―live‖ template and
already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet.
Keywords— learning assessment, essay test instrument, spiritual intelligence
115
The Motivation of Serangan Community to

Support the Development of Tourism at Serangan
Village
1st I Made Darma Oka 2nd I Nyoman Winia 3rd I Ketut Sadia
Badung, Bali Badung, Bali Badung, Bali
madedarmaoka@pnb.ac.id
Abstract--A tourist destination needs to be professionally managed by involving all the

stakeholders in order to get the maximum benefit, especially for the local community. In
general, there are three factors that motivate the community to support the development of
tourism; they are economic, social, and cultural factors. This article discusses the factors that
motivate the local people to support the development of tourism at Serangan village. This
research used qualitative and quantitative data collected by distributing questionnaires to and
conducting an in-depth interview with those who are knowledgeable of the development of
tourism at Serangan village. The research samples included 200 respondents determined using
the accidental sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the confirmatory factor
analysis technique to confirm the factors motivating the local community to support the
development of tourism. The result of this research shows that the economic, social, and
cultural factors have significantly contributed to the attempts made by the community to
support the development of tourism; the economic factor is the most dominant one followed
by the social and cultural factors, meaning that the economic factor is the main reason why
the local community supports the development of tourism at the village. Therefore, it can be
suggested that the government should empower the local people to participate in the
development of tourism through elucidation, training and education programs to make them
competitive in fulfilling the job vacancies available at the village. Thus, the local people need
to prepare themselves earlier to improve or develop their knowledge and skill to win the
competition.
Keywords--Motivate, Serangan commnity, tourism, development
116
Formulation of Creative Tourism Products at The

Area of Pendawa Beach Natural Tourism Village
Kutuh Badung Bali
1st I Dewa Gede Ari Pemayun 2nd Luh Linna Sagitarini 3rd A. Agung Putu Swabawa
aripemayun@yahoo.com
Abstract--This research was conducted in the Pandawa beach tourism area of Kutuh village,
sub-district of South Kuta, Badung. The purpose of this reseach is to formulate tourism
products that are in accordance with the potential that exists on Pendawa beach that can be
categorized as creative tourism products and determine the management model of coastal
tourism areas. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, focus grop
discussion methods. The analytical tool used to analyze data is a qualitative analysis
technique in the form of descriptive analysis and synthesis analysis. Based on the results of
the analysis shows that creative tourism products that can be formulated based on the
potential that exists on the Pandawa coast and based on the criteria of creative tourism
products that are viewed from three dimensions, namely: Educational tours, Paragliding,
Coral Reef Transplantation, Padma Bhuana tower, Maritime Museum, Cultivation Tourism
and Seaweed Culinary. Pandawa coastal area management model, can be seen from two
aspects, namely: 1) Functional management that is applied to pandawa beach tourism object
is to use three (3) functions, namely: a) Strategy function, management of pandawa beach
attractions setting goals and make operational plans. b) The function of internal components,
management of Pandawa beach tourism organizing, staffing, directing, and operational
supervision, c) Functions of external constituents, management of Pandawa beach tourism
cooperating with third parties namely private and regional government. 2) From the systemic
model, the management of the Pandawa beach tourism area that follows the management
process comprehensively, the steps are as follows: a) Identify the tourism facilities offered on
the Pandawa coast, b) The effective management structure, c) Determine the people who
right, d) Making policies and rules, e) Doing coordination vertically and horizontally, and f)
Making accountability reports.
Keywords: Formulation, creative tourism products, management models, functional,

Systemic
117
An Analysis of Comparing Effectiveness of Word

of Mouth and Electronic Word of Mouth on The
Registration of New Students at Bali State
Polytechnic
1st Putu Adriani Prayustika 2nd I Made Widiantara 3rd I Gede Iwan Suryadi
Business Administration Department Business Administration Department International Business Management
Bali State Polytechnic Bali State Polytechnic Department
Badung, Bali, Indonesia Badung, Bali, Indonesia Bali State Polytechnic
adrianiprayustika@pnb.ac.id madewidiantara@pnb.ac.id Badung, Bali Indonesia
gedeiwan@pnb.ac.id
Abstract— This research goal is to analyze the effectiveness of traditional word of mouth
(WOM) on the registration of new students at Bali State Polytechnic. The idea of word of
mouth (WOM) communication has received a lot of attention both in business and academia.
WOM traditionally involves personal communication between family, friends, and other
people that knows each other. At present time, the rise and spread of the internet has lead the
emergence of new form of word of mouth, electronic word of mouth (EWOM) which is
nowadays considered as one of the most influential informal media among consumers,
business, and the populations at large. While traditional word of mouth (WOM) and
electronic word of mouth (EWOM) have both been shown to highly impact consumer
behavior, there is deficit in recent research of how they compare to one another.
Understanding which is more effective can be an input for the Bali State Polytechnic in
determining a better promotion strategy to increase the number of students‘ applicants in
accordance with the ideal ratio standard for admission. The sampling technique is probability
sampling using the proportionate stratified random sampling method to establish criteria for
respondents, the new students that is registering at Bali State Polytechnic. 94 respondents
collected as sample in this research. Online questionnaire via GoogleDocs is used for
collecting data and the analyzed using the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The
results shows that there were differences in the effectiveness of WOM and EWOM methods
on the registration of new students at Bali State Polytechnic. From the descriptive table, the
average of WOM method is 14, 95 and EWOM is 14, 18. The results indicate that WOM is
more effective than EWOM on the registration of new students at Bali State Polytechnic.
Keywords—word of mouth, traditional word of mouth, electronic word of mouth,

Introduction
118
Implementation of Task-Based Language

Teaching: To What Extent is Communicative
Competence Achieved?
1st Ni Putu Somawati 2nd I Nyoman Kanca 3rd I Made Rai Jaya Widanta
Tourism Department Tourism Department Mechanical Engineering Department,
Kuta Selatan, Badung, Bali, Indonesia Kuta Selatan, Badung, Bali, Indonesia Kuta Selatan, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
psomawati@yahoo.com
Abstract— This study was in attempt to recognize to what extent task-based language
teaching (TBLT) effective to achieve learners‘ communicative competence (CC). CC is
realized as a competence comprising two aspects, they are fluency and accuracy. Fluency is
built up of three aspect of ‗fluency‘, ‗pronunciation‘, and ‗comprehension‘, while accuracy
comprises two aspect, they are ‗grammar‘ and ‗complexity‘. Sixty two students of Tourism
department from two classes were involved to be research participants whom were given pre-
test, treatment, and post-test. The treatment was given for ten sessions using English for
Tourism module designed with TBLT approach. Result of both tests were analyzed and
compared to see how it was effective to the learners CC improvement. Results of discussion
fostered that TBLT was effective for the improvement of learners, CC, especially that of
fluency and one aspect of accuracy, i.e. ‗complexity‘. The further investigation should be
undertaken to recognize why TBLT failed to improve learners‘ ‗grammar‘. In addition, it
should be put in an attempt to see what technic should be affixed or developed to find a
visible one for its solution.
Keywords-- task-based language teaching, communicative competence, grammar, effective.
119
Basic Principles of Ethics in Javanese-Saivism

1st Ida Bagus Putu Suamba
Department of Business Administration
Politeknik Negeri Bali.
Badung Indonesia
bagusputusuamba@pnb.ac.id
Abstract --- Ethics is inseparable part of any philosophical enquiry. Javanese-saivism is not
devoid from it as reflected from its sources. Despite of the fact that this tradition was
prevalent in ancient time in Java, it is not yet known as a system of philosophy; rather it is
much known as a religion along with its arts and culture. This paper attempts to prove its
ethical system through finding out some cardinal or essential ethical values/principles as
reflected in its literature written in Sanskrit-Old Javanese and Kawi-Balinese in the form of
palm-leaf manuscripts. Data found in them are identified, collected, grouped, and analyzed to
answer the objectives of the research. Ethical principles are pointed out and elucidated to see
its nature, position, relation with others, and its significance in the spiritual pursuit of seeker.
Conclusion was formulated as a result of data analysis obtained from those sources. The
analysis shows that this system of philosophy is supported with a system of ethics in which
metaphysics, ethics, and rituals are inseparable parts; each of them is connected to form
holistic system of philosophy. Whatsoever ethical virtues found it them, dharma behaves as
the very foundation of all ethical principles and the pursuit by observing ethics terminate in
freedom or emancipation of self from body---known as moksa, as the highest goal of life.
Some other values found in them are catur-purusa-artha, catur-asrama, purity, tri-kaya,
karmapatha, asubha-subha-karma, yama-niyama, yoga, and moksa. They are essential and
each of them is connected in some ways, and each of them aims at self-transformation. All
kinds of desires that are to be satisfied should be attempted based on dharma (righteousness).
Keywords: ethics, Javanese-Saivism, metaphysics, dharma, ritual
120
Strategy of Developing Marine Tourism Based on

Tri Hita Karana in the Village of Serangan,
Denpasar
1st I K Suarta 2nd I Putu Budiarta 3rd A A Pt Swabawa

Lecturers of Tourism Department Lecturers of Tourism Department Lecturers of Tourism
Bali State Polytechnic Bali State Polytechnic Department
Bukit Jimbaran Campus, Bali. Bukit Jimbaran Campus, Bali. Bali State Polytechnic
Indonesia Indonesia Bukit Jimbaran Campus, Bali.
ketutsuarta@pnb.ac.id putubudiarta@pnb.ac.id Indonesia
putuswabawa@pnb.ac.id
Abstract—Serangan is a small island surrounded by white sand beaches, and has a strategic
location near Kuta, Sanur and Denpasar City. The right development strategy will be able to
provide maximum benefits in order to improve the community's economy and environmental
sustainability. This study aims to examine internal and external factors and their development
strategies. The data used are primary data collected through observation, interviews,
questionnaires, with purphosive sampling method involving stakeholder in Serangan Village
and secondary data. The data obtained was analyzed by SWOT. The results of the study
shows that there are 8 strengths and 7 weaknesses of internal factors with IFAS score of 3.84.
External factors have 8 opportunities and 3 threats with EFAS score 4.04. The strategy
developed is to support aggressive strategies by utilizing the power they have to capture
opportunities. The recommended strategy: S-O is in the form of formulating marine tourism
packages both in fullday tour and halfday tour and conducting promotions with Denpasar
Government. S-W: strengthening local potential, providing information widely and utilizing
transit guests & early check out for tracient tours. W-O: Undertake training efforts for the
community on the need for seven charm program (saptapesona), special souvenirs, complete
infrastructure, strengthen the tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis) & coastal layout. W-T:
Maximizing the role of society organisations(banjar and sekehe) as well as socializing
tourism to the community. The recommendations given are the results of tourism
contributions that need to be returned to the village to strengthen the THK value in the local
area.
Keywords—component, formatting, style, styling
121
The Study of Marine Eco-Tourism Development

as an Alternative Livelihood for Tulamben and
Amed Community of Karangasem Regency of Bali
Province
1st I Gede Made Subagiana 2nd Sagung Mas Suryaniadi 3rd Ni Luh Made Wijayati
Administration Department Administration Department Administration Department
Jimbaran Street, Denpasar, Bali, Jimbaran Street, Denpasar, Bali, Jimbaran Street, Denpasar, Bali,
Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
ratihhostel@yahoo.com massuryaniadi@yahoo.com luhwijayati@gmail.com
Abstract--Developing marine eco-tourism as an alternative source of livelihood. To

accelerate poverty alleviation in Karangasem regency, where 6.88% of the population of
27,800 people are classified as poor (CBS of Bali, 2014), various efforts have been made by
the Regional Government such as developing marine eco-tourism in Tulamben Village, Kubu
Sub-district and Amed Village, Abang District of Karangasem Regency. Developing of
marine eco-tourism resulted in a shift in livelihood patterns of the population from the
agricultural sector to the tourism industry sector. The problem in this research is "Is Marine
Eco-tourism Development feasible to be an alternative livelihood for Tulamben and Amed
people of Karangasem Regency?" The research objectives are to assess whether marine eco-
tourism development is a viable alternative livelihood for Tulamben and Amed communities.
The method used is the Contingent Valuation Method: Willingness to Accept (WTA),
Willingness to Pay (WTP) and Economic Potential Analysis and SWOT analysis (Klasen and
Miller 2002). Result: the Contingent Valuation Method shows WTP value of Rp.176.500
higher than WTA value of Rp.154.500. Analysis of Economic Potential, from analysis of the
economic potential of Marine Ecotourism, can create value Rp.4.728.964.500 from every
tourist visit to an object. From the above two analyses, it can be concluded that Marine
Ecotourism is very feasible as an alternative livelihood. To complement the analysis of
marine eco-tourism development strategy with SWOT, it can be recommended as follows:•
Improving cooperation with domestic and foreign travel agents• Providing an information
center related to Marine Ecotourism activities.• Increasing safety insurance for tourists•
Improving the quality of human resources, through on-going training.
Keywords: Marine Eco-tourism, alternative livehood
122
The Impact of Human Resource Ability and

Market Orientation on Business Performance and
Competitive Advantage Case Study of Small And
Micro Industry of Wood Craft in Gianyar Regency
1st Ni Wayan Sukartini 2nd Anak Agung Ayu Mirah 3rd Ni Ketut Lasmini
Business Administration Kencanawati Business Administration
Department, Business Administration Department, Department
Badung, Bali, Indonesia Badung, Bali, Indonesia Badung, Bali, Indonesia
wayansukartini@pnb.ac.id a3_mirah@yahoo.co.id lasminisw@yahoo.co.id
Abstract—The aims of this research is to: (1) analyze the impact of human resource ability
and market orientation on business performance and competitive advantage ; (2) analyze the
impact business performance on competitive advantage. Data were collected using
questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature studies. The research model was built
using the structural equation model and analyzed with smartPLS-3 software. The results of
the analysis show that (1) there is a positive and significant impact of human resource ability
and market orientation on business performance and competitive advantage ; (2) there is a
positive and significant influence of business performance on competitive advantage. The
suggestions that can be given are (1) to have performance and competitive advantage, micro
and small business owners in Gianyar Regency must be innovative so that the products
marketed are in accordance with customer needs, in addition to improving human resources
by conducting management training in business management; (2) stakeholders, such as
government and academics, should assist the business owners in providing training; (3)
further research needs to follow up the findings of this research by adding other variables
included in the model, such as the role of the government.
Keywords— human resource ability, market orientation, performance, SMEs
123
Students‟ Voices and Choices in Project-Based

Learning: Driving Engagement through Essay
Writing and Infographic Design
1st Gusti Nyoman Ayu Sukerti 2nd Ni Nyoman Yuliantini 3rd Kadek Yogi Susana
Electrical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Informatics Engineering
State Polytechnic of Bali State Polytechnic of Bali STMIK STIKOM Indonesia
Badung, Indonesia Badung, Indonesia Denpasar, Indonesia
ayusukerti@pnb.ac.id ayusukerti@pnb.ac.id yogi.susana@stiki-indonesia.ac.id
Abstract— Teaching a foreign language at a vocational institution of higher education is a

unique process in terms of its educational opportunities and challenges. In general, learning in
vocational education aims to develop practical skills in specific disciplinary knowledge, to
master standardized competency and internalize the attitudes and professional values. Thus,
these requirements are expected to be made integral to the courses that the students take
during their study including in the English classroom setting. Implementation of project-based
learning (PBL) in teaching writing can be seen as an answer to this challenge as it encourages
students to develop higher critical thinking, enhances deep learning and motivates students to
be independent learners with exceptional self-management. This study aims to analyze
students‘ perception on series of stages they experienced in completing essay and infographic
project through PBL. Essay and infographic were the final products of the project in which
the essay was used as the main reference to design infographics containing visually attractive
elements such as images, graphs and tables. Those final products were uploaded into students‘
social media to get feedback from wider range of audience and as a medium for students to
contribute positive impacts to the outside world. The goal of this project was to drive
students‘ engagement in writing and put students in the language-specific setting in which
language was naturally used based on the project characteristics. Participants were 64 second
semester students enrolled in a three-year undergraduate program in Informatics
Management. The data were collected by using two kinds of online questionnaires, i.e.,
google forms which require answers in the form of linear scale and paragraph. The results of
online questionnaires revealed that students experienced deep and autonomous learning
through the stages conducted in the project. They gain better understanding on grammar and
vocabulary during peer review and showed positive attitude in designing infographics as they
could revise the structure of their essay while designing the infographics‘ wireframes.
Consequently, project-based learning in writing essay and designing infographics helped to
enhance students‘ engagement to series of works within the projects and foster their
collaborative and communicative skills while working together in groups.
Keywords— project-based learning, essay writing, infographic, students’ perception
124
Observing Social Deference in Two Societies

1st Majid Wajdi 2nd Palus subiyanto 3rd I Made Sumartana
Department of Business Departement of accounting Departement of accounting
Administration Politeknik Negeri Bali Politeknik Negeri Bali
Politeknik Negeri Bali Badung, Indonesia. Badung, Indonesia.
Badung, Indonesia
mawa2id@gmail.com
Abstract— It is undeniable that the existence of the language of local languages of Indonesia,
the language of Java and Bali, cannot be separated from the co-existence of their speech
levels, low and high speech levels. These two co-variations, low and high code, enable the
speakers to show intimacy, deference, and hierarchy among the members of society in their
speech communities. Low and high codes have become codes of communication in these
hierarchical societies [1, 2, 3]. This paper discusses patterns of use of high code in the
language of Java and Bali which enables their speakers to show their social deference
between or among the participants in a speech event in these social and speech communities
of Java and Bali. The symmetrical use of high speech level shows the communication pattern
of deference or non-intimate symmetric communication. In non-intimate communication: two
speakers use high code to show social marker of deference and it means two members of
social societies exercise social distance (+D) but with/without power difference (-P) between
or among the participants, and it is the reflection of deference politeness. Finding of the
research shows that symmetrical use of high code in two societies emphasized deference and
non-solidary because of no-power difference and social distance. The patterned use of high
code, both in the language of Java and Bali, indicates clearly that politeness in hierarchical
societies is not merely a communication strategy, but it is a kind of social and lingual
agreements between or among the members of the social community as well as the members
of lingual community [1, 2, 3]. Using a certain code of communication is the speakers‘ rights
and obligations in hierarchical societies of Java and Bali.
Keywords—non-solidary, social deference, deference politeness, non-intimacy, speech level
125
Green Tourism Innovation Through the

Application of Environment Management
Accounting
1st Ayu Dwi Yuliathi 2nd Putu Wiwiek Ary Susyarini 3rd I G P Fajar Pranadi Sudhana
Tourism Departement Tourism Departement Tourism Departement
Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia
dwiyulianthi@pnb.ac.id putuwiwiekarysusyarini@pnb.ac.id fpranadi@pnb.ac.id
Abstract— In this current era of modern economy, there is a wide range of issues related to
the environment, such as global warming, eco-efficiency, and industrial activity that give a
direct impact on the surrounding environment. This case has created a change in the corporate
environment, both internally and externally. Therefore, management accounting environment
required by each company to provide information to companies related to the environmental
performance of the company. In contrast to the concept of conventional accounting, the
managerial environment aims at increasing the amount of relevant information required as an
indicator of making a decision. Nowadays, some hotels in Bali is doing business based on the
impact that occurred from a process. As a matter of fact, it is characterized by a growing
number of hotels that has already awarded Tri Hita Karana. This research uses research from
respondents obtain Tri Hita Karana Awards because the writers wanted to examine whether
policies that management take this for sustainable development is in compliance with the
principles in accounting Environmental management (EMA) where the application of the
EMA will produce a variety of relevant information so that management is not wrong in
taking decisions related to sustainable development. Analytical techniques used are
qualitative analysis techniques.
Keywords— The Eco-Efficiency Innovation, Green Tourism, Environmental Management

Accounting
126
Effectiveness of The Implementation of

Compulsory Primary Education Policy in Bolaang
Mongondow District North Sulawesi Province
1st Abdul Rahman Dilapanga 2nd Jeane Mantiri 3rd Revolson A. Mege
Public Administration Public Administration Faculty of Mathematic and Science
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado
Manado, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia
abdulrahmandilapanga@unima.ac.id Lithajeane19@gmail.com ramege@unima.ac.id
4th Evie Elfira Masengi 5th Apeles Lexi Lonto

Public Administration Pancasila and Civic Education
Universitas Negeri Manado Department
Manado, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado
Eviemasengi@unima.ac.id Tondano, Indonesia
lexi.lonto@unima.ac.id
Abstract-Every citizen is required to attend the primary education and the government has
the obligation to fund it. Based on the data from the Central Statistics Agency of Bolaang
Mongondow Regency in 2014. The average length of schooling (RLS) of Bolaang
Mongondow Regency is 7.48 years, or have not graduated from Junior High School/
Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This phenomenon illustrates the existence of problems related to the
effectiveness of the implementation of compulsory primary education policy. This study used
qualitative research method, with the technique of collecting data through interviews,
observation and documentation. The informants in this study were determined purposively
(purposive sampling), using snowball sampling technique. The Data analysis that is being
used is an interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman i.e.: Reduction, Data Display
and Conclusion / Verification. By making the APM(Real Enrollment Rates) /
APK(Temporary Calculation Number) a value of effectiveness, the effectiveness of the
implementation of compulsory primary education policy in Bolaang Mongondow District is
summarized as follows: 1. The policy of compulsory primary education at Elementary
School/ Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) level in Bolaang Mongondow District had fulfilled and
even exceeded the value of effectiveness that was set long before so that it could be
categorized as very effective. 2. The policy of compulsory education at the Junior High
School level in Bolaang Mongondow District even though the APK had reached 80.05% and
is classified as good, but had not reached the point of effectiveness value (95%) which is set
nationally so that it is categorized as incomplete (not effective). 3. By looking at the
composition of credible schools in both elementary and junior high schools, those who do not
have SLB (School with Special Needs) give a message that children with special needs have
not been touched by the compulsory primary education policy in Bolaang Mongondow
District.
Keywords - Effectiveness, Policy Implementation, Compulsory Education, Primary
Education
127
Knitting forms of cooperation, competition,

contradiction, and accommodation in the social
interaction at the District South Wenang Manado
1st Abdul Rasyid Umaternate 2nd Ferdinand Kerebungu

Sosiology Education Department Fakulty of Social Science Sosiology Education Department Fakulty of Social
Manado State University Science
Manado, North Sulawesi Universitas Negeri Manado
rasyidumaternate@unima.ac.id Manado, North Sulawesi
ferdinankerebungu@unima.ac.id
Abstract- The objective which aim to be achieved in this research is to describe and to
analyze social interaction between migrants and locals in Mega surya Nusalestari Business
District in South Wenang Village, Wenang District, Manado City. The approach in this study
uses a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in three stages, namely the
orientation stage, the exploration stage, and the data analysis stage. As explained at the
exploration stage, data collection was conducted with observation techniques and in-depth
interviews and documentation techniques. It was realized that the data in the form of words
and the actions of the informants needed came from data sources, so data collection was
carried out following the rules of triangulation, which is by combining several techniques or
data sources simultaneously in a data collection activity. Data analysis used is interactive data
analysis model according to Miles and Huberman. Based on the results of the study, it is
known that social interaction between immigrants and local residents in the Megasurya
Nusalestari business area leads to forms of cooperation and accommodation. There was
competition due to the type of job between migrants and local residents and social status
symbols such as; way of styling , to do make up or dress up and show intelligence. The
occurrence of disputes is triggered by drinking habits that can lead to physical conflict.
However, because of the desire for peace and mutual understanding, encouraging the birth of
social interaction that leads to an accommodative form.
Keywords-Social Interaction, Local Residents, Migrants, Communities.
128
The Using of Agriculture Technology and Cultural

Change in Rural Community
1st Aldegonda Evangeline Pelealu 2nd Yohanes Burdam 3rd Aksilas Dasfordate
History Education Department Faculty History Department Faculty of Social History Department
of Social Science Science Universitas Negeri Manado Faculty of Social Science
Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Manado, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado
North Sulawesi yohanesburdam@unima.ac.id Tondano, Indonesia
aldegondapelealu@unima.ac.id aksilas.unima@gmail.com
4th Agnes Djarkasi 5th Max L. Tamon 6th Artono

History Department History Education Department Fakulty History Education Departement
Faculty of Social Science of Social Science, Faculty of Sosial Sciences and Law
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Tondano, Indonesia Manado, North Sulawesi Surabaya, Indonesia
agnesdjarkasi.unima@gmail.com maxtamon@unima.ac.id artono@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— This study is aim to describe and analyze how the policy of government in field
of agriculture influential the cultural change in rural society. This research is qualitative
research with using phenomenology approach, and using interactive technique analysis by
Miles and Huberman. Government policy in agriculture, always involve Agricultural
Extension Field in implementation agriculture policy is very helpful for the farmer.
Agricultural extension field is agent of change, through them the policies of government
delivered to all farmer groups. Technology became a main factor of social change.
Technology accepted by people through continuous socialization and make people interest to
using technology and causing culture change.
Keywords—Agriculture Technology, Cultural Change, Rural Community
129
Pamaru Muka Pamaru Belakang: Tanimbar in the

Shipping Network in Eastern Indonesia in the XIX
Century
1st Aksilas Dasfordate 2nd Aldegonda Evangeline Pelealu 3rd Yohanes Burdam History
History Department History Education Department Faculty Department Faculty of Social Science
Faculty of Social Science of Social Science Universitas Negeri Manado Manado,
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Indonesia
Tondano, Indonesia North Sulawesi yohanesburdam@unima.ac.id
aksilas.unima@gmail.com aldegonda_pelealu@unima.ac.id
4th Hetreda Terry 5th Agnes Djarkasi

History Education Department Faculty History Department
of Social Science Faculty of Social Science
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado
Manado, North Sulawesi Tondano, Indonesia
hetredaterry@unima.ac.id agnesdjarkasi.unima@gmail.com
Abstract— Tanimbar in this study is an archipelago located in the southeastern part of the Maluku
islands. The archipelago was initially uninhabited; therefore, the mention of Tanimbar was based on
considerations relating to the origin of the people who inhabited the island. The word Tanimbar comes
from the word Tanempar (Nistimur language), Tanebar (Weslyeta language) and Tnebar (Fordata
language) which has the same meaning that is 'stranded'. The word stranded is aimed at people who
come from various islands or regions of Indonesia, especially Eastern Indonesia, as there are those
who come from Halmahera, Ambon, Seram, Banda, Kai, Aru, Sulawesi (Bugis Makassar and Buton),
some even come from the island of Timor. On this basis, the indigenous tribes in the Tanimbar
archipelago are still unknown. So, the word Tanimbar can be used to show people (Tanimbar people),
also used to indicate the area (Tanimbar islands). Tanimbar which is an archipelago. This allows most
of the people to inhabit coastal areas. Based on these settlements, their activities are more likely to go
to the sea, so that the equipment used is related to their activities, to the point that they become
symbols in every community in Tanimbar. For the example a boat building on Tanimbar analogous to
the structure of the community in each village in Tanimbar. On this basis, the 'pamaru depan pamaru
belakang, which is two parts of a boat building, is used as the title of this thesis. So far, Tanimbar is
only seen from the historical perspective of Maluku, especially Southeast Maluku. Therefore, if you
hold on to that view, Tanimbar's history is very neglected from investigations into Indonesian history.
It is recognized that Tanimbar's political line is one area that is very remote and does not attract the
attention of historical researchers to research the area. But where is the history of the parts or islands
that also have their own history? Is Tanimbar an appendage to the Unitary State of the Republic of
Indonesia?
Keywords— Pamaru, Tanimbar, Sailing, Eastern Indonesia, XIX Century Introduction
130
The Role of Religious Elite to The Young

Generation Education to Increase The Harmony of
Interreligious People
1st Apeles Lexi Lonto 2nd Theodorus Pangalila 3rd Telly D. Wua
Social Science Faculty Social Science Faculty Universitas Negeri Manado
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Tondano, Indonesia
Tondano, Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia telly.wua@unima.ac.id
lexi.lonto@unima.ac.id theopangalila@unima.ac.id
4th Recky H. Sendouw 5th Maxi Ventje Keintjem

Public Administration Pancasila and Civic Education
Department Department
Social Science Faculty Social Science Faculty
Tondano, Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia
reckysendouw@unima.ac.id theopangalila@unima.ac.id
Abstract—The purpose of this study is to determine the role of religious elites in fostering
the younger generation to increase the harmony of life among religious believers. By this
research social conflict can be minimized, and knowing what factors cause the potential for
harmony and the potential for non-harmony or social conflict in the life of a pluralistic society
in North Sulawesi. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Moreover, data
collection techniques are interview techniques, literature studies, and documentation. The
results of the study show that the role of the religious elite in fostering the younger generation
to increase inter-religious harmony is quite useful. This is evidenced by changes in the
attitudes and mentality of the young generation so far there have been no fights between
youths of different religions and tribes. To prevent potential conflicts between religious
communities and especially the younger generation, religious leaders and leaders through the
BKSAUA communication forum are always anticipatory and play an active role in carrying
out dialogue and collaboration to discuss social issues, especially those that lead to racial
problems. The harmony can be maintained so that the community can live together, side by
side with one another, respect and respect, uphold the values of kinship with the spirit of
"Torang Samua Basudara".
Keywords—religious elites, coaching, the young generation, harmony
131
The Application of Integrated Quality

Management in Education to Creates Good
Governance
1st Arie Supriati 2nd Sjamsi Pasandaran 3rd Julien Biringan
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Faculty of Social Science Universitas Faculty of Social Science
Negeri Manado Tondano, Indonesia Negeri Manado Tondano, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado Manado,
ariesupriati@unima.ac.id Sulawesi Utara
julienbiringan@unima.ac.id
4th Maxi Ventje Keintjem 5th Natanael F. Kaunang

Pancasila and Civic Education Pancasila and Civic Education
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Faculty of Social Science
Negeri Manado Tondano, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado Tondano,
maxikeintjem@unima.ac.id Indonesia
natanaelkaunang@unima.ac.id
Abstract—Research purpose is to study the application of management quality with the

research object at SMKN 1 Airmadidi. The method that being used are descriptive qualitative
method with data collection techqniue through observation, interview, and school records
documentation. The result of this research shows that the application of quality management
in SMKN 1 Airmadidi sufficiently optimal on emphazising in science, skills, and confidance.
The application of quality management assured can support the realization of good education
system in creating a good governance.
Keywords—Management, Quality of Education, Good Governance
132
Money Laundering in the IT Era
1st Diana Darmayanti Putong 2nd Quido Conferti Kainde 3rd Pudji Astuti
Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Program Studi Teknik Informatika Law Departement Faculty of Sosial
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNIMA Fakultas Teknik UNIMA Sciences and Law
Tondano, Sulawesi Utara Tondano, Sulawesi Utara Universitas Negeri Surabaya
dianaputong@unima.ac.id quidokainde@unima.ac.id Surabaya, Indonesia
pudjiastuti@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—This article was made with aim to criticize many legal reviews that happened
because of the payment towards various property by using virtual currency such a bitcoin or
known as cryptocurrency which arose crime method of digital money laundering. The study
was implemented with normative method which involved with library study and there also
approach in legislation issues along with conceptual approach that is money laundry concept,
and cryptocurrency concept. The result of this article was the technology just like two sides of
coin which had positive value and negative value. It arose new crime and also renewed the
existing crime with more sophisticated concept like the problem that conveyed in this article
concerning digital money laundry by using digital media and payment facility with virtual
currency which had not had legislation yet and for it needed footprint digital for tracking
digital money laundering. Conclusion, there were some lacks in tracking digital money
laundering by using footprint digital media that need to be supported by all country and thay
have to work together against money laundering with arrangement of anti-money laundering.
Keywords—digital money laudering, technology
133
Legal Protection For Consumers Of

Advertisements For Sweetened Condensed Milk
1st Engeli Yuliana Lumaing 2nd Isye Junita Melo 3rd Sam J. R. Saroinsong
Law Studies Program Faculty of Law Studies Program Faculty of Social Law Studies Program Faculty of Social
Social Science Science Science
Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado
Indonesia Manado, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia
enjelilumaing@gmail.com isyemelo@unima.ac.id samsaroinsong@yahoo.com
4th Eny Sulistyowati

Law Departement Faculty of Sosial
Science and Law
Surabaya, Indonesia
enysulistyowati@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— This study aims to analyze the application of the Consumer Protection Act No. 8
of 1999 to BPOM's findings on the advertisement of Sweetened Condensed Milk, as an effort
to protect consumers in advertising activities. The results of this study indicate that BPOM's
circular letter regarding the advertisement of sweetened condensed milk cannot provide
optimal protection for consumers, therefore UUPK and UUP specifically related to
advertising must be applied to business operators of Sweetened Condensed Milk.
Keywords— Legal protection, Consumer, Advertising
134
Field Agriculture System In Tanebar Evav Society

In Key Island Southeast Moluccas
1st Xaverius Erick Lobja 2nd Aksilas Dasfordate 3rd Yohanes Burdam History
Geography Education Department History Department Department Faculty of Social Science
Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science Universitas Negeri Manado Manado,
Universitas Negeri Manado Tondano, Universitas Negeri Manado Indonesia
Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia yohanesburdam@unima.ac.id
ericklobja@unima.ac.id aksilas.unima@gmail.com
Abstract – The undertake of this investigation is meant to describe the basic factors of the
society of Tanebar Evav Village that still keep doing the field agriculture tradition.
Qualitative approach was used in this research. Data and information collection were
undertaken by using the interview, observation and documentation. Grounded Theory was
used in analyzing the data. Basic factors of field agriculture tradition are: (a) the society of
Tanebar Evav consider that the natural environment is the source of life and understanding,
that according to their opinion, the resource must be maintained and preserved. The violence
toward natural environment and tradition shall be punished from the Almighty God. (b) The
Concept of Ancient Spirit (Mitu) is considered as symbol of their belief. To them, nature and
life nowadays is also controlled by other power which is not from the inside of human. The
power of ancient spirit (Mitu) to them is a life balance keeper in this nature. (c) This field
agriculture tradition is kept for it is a cultural and social legacy that has been continuously
descended and cannot be separated from their everyday life. Cultural value that is found in
field agriculture tradition in Tanebar Evav society is the responsibility of Tanebar Evav
society in maintaining and preserving the tradition that has been descended by their ancestor.
Keywords – tradition, field agriculture, ritual, culture, society
135
The Meaning Of Policy Guarantee To Protect The

Insured In Insurance
1st Feibe Engeline Pijoh 2nd Isye Junita Melo 3rd Budi Hermono
Law Science Study Program Law Science Study Program Law Departement
Social Scienc Faculty Social Scienc Faculty Faculty of Social Sciences and Law
Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya,
Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
feibepijoh@yahoo.com isyemelo@unima.ac.id budihermono@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze what the policy guarantee
means to protect the insured in insurance, by referring to Article 53 of Law No. 40 of 2014
concerning Insurance. This research is a legal research, especially research on the Law of the
Republic of Indonesia, No. 40 2014 concerning Insurance. This legal research is conducted to
produce a new concept as a perspective in solving the problems faced, so that the results
obtained in this study will provide a value. This study uses a philosophical approach, which
examines insurance issues which include the nature, value and meaning of policy guarantees,
as well as a conceptual approach that examines concepts related to the meaning of insurance
policies in insurance, then analyzed qualitatively by providing in-depth and thorough
explanations and evaluating primary legal material used as a description of the meaning of
policy guarantees for the insured person. The meaning of this policy guarantee is reviewed
using the theory of legal protection, to get a concept of fair protection for the insured, as well
as guaranteeing the rights of the insured against insurance problems that occur and the
guarantee of legal certainty for the insured will be achieved.
Keywords— Policy guarantees, insured, insurance.
136
The Development of Contextual Learning in

Location Analysis Learning
1st Hilda Vemy Oroh 2nd Deny Maliangkay 3rd Grace Suoth
Geografi Department Geografi Department Geografi Department
Social Science Faculty Social Science Faculty Social Science Faculty
Manado, Sulawesi Utara Manado, Sulawesi Utara Manado, Sulawesi Utara
vemyoroh@unima.ac.id denymaliangkay@unima.ac.id gracesuoth@unima.ac.id
4th Helena Sri Sulastriningsih 5th Murdiyanto

Geography Department Geography Department
Faculty of Social Faculty of Social
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Manado,
Manado, North Sulawesi North Sulawesi
hssulastriningsih@yahoo.co.id murdiyanto@unima.ac.id
Abstract – The research aims to formulate the concept of contextual learning and the
effectiveness of development contextual learning in location analysis learning. Descriptive
method was used in this study. The data were collected through observation, documentation
and evaluation. This research was conducted to students who contracted location analysis
course on Geography study program. Through research and learning process, the results show
that contextual learning evidently effective and increased student‘s learning creativity and
finally their learning result in location analysis course. Evaluation results show 92,5 %
students were classified to the category of good mastery level, namely mastery level score ≥
70. This category is stated as a successful indicator, meaning if the students acquired at that
score, they succeed in following contextual learning and unsuccessful if they beyond the
score. By using this contextual learning approach, the research finding is effective in develop
student‘s skill and increased their learning achievement.
Keywords – Learning Model, Contextual, Location Analysis
137
Cultural Tourism Policy in Manado

1st Ferdinand Kerebungu 2nd Theodorus Pangalila 3rd Recky Sendouw
Sociology Education Department Pancasila and Civic Education State Administration Department,
Faculty of Social Science Department Faculty of Social Science, Universitas
Universitas Negeri Manado Faculty of Social Science Negeri Manado,
Manado, North Sulawesi Universitas Negeri Manado, North Sulawesi Manado, Indonesia
ferdinankerebungu@unima.ac.id Manado, North Sulawesi reckysendouw@unima.ac.id
theopangalila@unima.ac.id
4th Apeles Lexi Lonto 5th Julien Biringan
Pancasila and Civic Education Departement of Pancasila and Civics
Department Education Faculty of Social Manado
Faculty of Social Science State University Manado
Universitas Negeri Manado, Sulawesi Utara
Manado, North Sulawesi julienbiringan@unima.ac.id
lexi.lonto@unima.ac.id@unima.ac.id
Abstract- This research aims to see how far the effect of tourism towards cultural tourism‘s
development in Manado. The object of this research is the elements of culture that possessed
by citizen in Manado that can become asset of tourism in Manado. This study is survey
research type. In collecting the data, technique of interview, observation and literature study
were used. The data that had been collected qualitatively altogether with secondary data were
analyzed ethnographically simple. This research concludes that the diversity of ethnics
concealing potencies which can be developed becoming tourism asset. The potency that
possessed by Manado is in the form of diverse traditional cultural arts that can be developed
into tourism asset.
Keywords— Policy, Tourism, Culture
138
Implementation of KPU Regulation No. 2 of 2017

by Minahasa KPUD on The Implementation of
Pemilukada 2018
1st Fitri H. Mamonto 2nd Jeane E. Langkai 3rd Recky Sendouw
Public Administration Department Public Administration Department State Administration Department,
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science, Universitas
Negeri Manado Tondano, Indonesia E- Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Negeri Manado,
mail: yombog@yahoo.com Indonesia North Sulawesi Manado, Indonesia
jeanelangkai@unima.ac.id reckysendouw@unima.ac.id
4th Itje Pangkey 5th Jeane Mantiri

Faculty of Social Science Universitas Faculty of Social Science Universitas
Negeri Manado Manado, Indonesia Negeri Manado Tondano, Indonesia
Itjepangkey@unima.ac.id jeanelitha@unima.ac.id
Abstract- The purpose of this study is 1). To find out how the implementation of KPU
(General Elections Commission) regulation number 2 of 2017 by Minahasa KPUD (Regional
General Elections Commission) on Pemilukada (Regional Heads Election) 2018. 2). To
determine the factors that influence the implementation of KPU (General Elections
Commission) regulation number 2 of 2017 by the Minahasa KPUD (Regional General
Elections Commission) on Pemilukada (Regional Heads Election) 2018. To answer the
purpose of this study, the researcher conducted a research based on qualitative descriptive
methods with data analysis through three stages, namely reduction, presentation and
verification of data, in this case carried out from the beginning to the end of this study. Based
on research data and analysis, it could be concluded that the duties and responsibilities of
Minahasa KPUD (Regional General Elections Commission) against policies related to KPU
(General Elections Commission) regulation number 2 of 2017 in updating the data are crucial
in the process of working this PKPU implementation. In addition, there are 5 factors that
influence PKPU's implementation by the Minahasa KPUD (Regional General Elections
Commission), namely: a). Communication Factors. b). Resource Factors. c). Characteristics
of Implementing Agents, d) Relationships between organizations e). Implementation attitude.
Keywords: Implementation, Policy, Pemilukada (Regional Heads Election)
139
Analysis of Family Social Economy Condition

Changes in Kasuratan Village Minahasa Regency
1st Fonny Rewah 2nd Xaverius Erick Lobja 3rd Kalvin Salindeho Andaria
Geography Department Geography Education Department Geography Education Department
Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science Universitas
Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Universitas Negeri Manado Tondano, Negeri Manado Tondano, Indonesia
Sulawesi Utara Indonesia kalvinsa@unima.ac.id
fonnyrewah@unima.ac.id ericklobja@unima.ac.id
4th Hermon Maurits Karwur

Geography Department
Faculty of Social Science
Manado, North Sulawesi
hermonkarwur@unima.ac.id
Abstract— This research is focused to finding out how the farmers family social economy
condition change after switch their job and work in Gas Power Plant PGE Lahendong.
Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to analyze social economy condition changes
of farmer family after they switch to work in Lahendong Gas Power Plant. This research used
qualitative descriptive research method. This Descriptive research intention is to present clear
picture and to summarize various condition, situation or various variables that related in data
collection to gives idea or to emphasize a concept or indication, also to answer some
questions regarding the subject status research at that time. Descriptive research were limited
in attempt to reveal an issue, condition or event as it is and tendencies is only to reveal facts
based on qualitative analysis. As for data collection technique that being used in this research
through interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis applied interactive model by
Miles and Huberman that are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and making
conclusion. Research result shows that (1) at the farmer faction non paddy field in pretty large
labour area and also with some additional job gives the biggest contribution for the income.
While paddy field farmer, the source of income not bigger than the income from non paddy
field farmer. Because the size of labor area were small and long dry season recently that affect
household income; (2) Income per hour determined by mastership of production factors. Kind
of works for farmers that shift to work in Lahendong Gas Power Plant tends to give more
higer income per hour compare with paddy field farmers; (3) Nevertheless, farming activity
basically as excellent commodity in Kasuratan Village that turns out gives the biggest
contribution compared any household income source. So that paddy field farming held an
important role in contribute for the household income.
Abstract- Social, Economy, Household, Income changes
140
Moral Conduct Dimension In The Making Of The

Manado DPRD Regional Regulations
1st Goinpeace Handerson Tumbel 2nd Rakhmat 3rd Recky H. E. Sendouw

Public Administration Department Public Administration Department Public Administraton Department
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Faculty of Social Science Universitas Faculty of Social Science Manado,
Negeri Manado Manado Indonesia Negeri Makassar Makassar Indonesia Indonesia
tgoinpeace@yahoo.com reckysendouw@unima.ac.id
4th Abdul Rahman Dilapanga

Public Administration
Manado, Indonesia
abdulrahmandilapanga@unima.ac.id
Abstract—This study aims to describe, analyze and interpret the implementation of political
accountability related to moral quality that support the discussions process and determination
of the making of Regional Regulations (PERDA) originating from the Manado Regional
Representative Council. The approach selected in this study is a type of qualitative research
with the type of study research case, because of this research has a specificity (particularity).
The result of this study indicates that: moral quality is supportive in the process of discussion
and determination of regional regulations originating from the DPRD it has not been
implemented as expected, both in terms of regulations (procedures) as well as the
community‘s expectations. Accountability as an obligation for the DPRD to act as the person
who is responsible for all actions and policies set out in the formation Regional Regulations
have not been carried out properly and optimally in both process dimensions as well as
procedural, so that the product of regional regulations is produced less responding to
community interests. This shows that it is not accountable with the Moral Quality of Manado
City DPRD in the making of Regional Regulations.
Keywords—Public Accountability, Political Accountability, Moral Quality.
141
The Role of Teacher and Technological

Advancement in The Process of Forming Moral
Value and Character
1st Grystin Djein Sumilat Social 2nd Telly D. Wua 3rd Apeles Lexi Lonto
Science Education Department Faculty Pancasila and Civic Education Pancasila and Civic Education
of Social Science Universitas Negeri Department Department
Manado Manado, Sulawesi Utara Faculty of Social Science Universitas Negeri Manado
grystin_sumilat@unima.ac.id Universitas Negeri Manado Tondano, Indonesia
Tondano, Indonesia lexi.lonto@unima.ac.id
telly.wua@unima.ac.id
4th Jelly Robot 5th Sjulke A. S. L. Tombeg

Geography Education Department Social Science Education Department
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Social Science Faculty Universitas
Negeri Manado Manado, Indonesia Negeri Manado
jellyrobot@unima.ac.id Manado, Sulawesi Utara
syulketombeg@unima.ac.id
Abstract- Investing moral value to form a good character in human being‘s life can be
accomplished through formal education and each subject has role in the process of investing
the value to become good character. To obtain the research data, the researcher used
questionnaire, observation and interview. Simple Regression Analysis was used, the analysis
finding was directed with the overcoming of issues faced by the student and teacher in
increasing or streamlining the moral lesson without ignoring the good character in school
(students, teachers). The role of the Religious Lesson teacher and the appearance of
technological advancement can affect students‘ life (junior high school) in Manado if the
importance of forming the moral value and character are not seriously seen by neither
teachers nor students. This research has revealed that the role of the teacher of religious
lesson and the appearance of technology in the process of forming moral value and character
of SLTP students in Manado as a positive and significant relationship.
Keywords: value, moral, character, student, religious lesson
142
The Values of the Death Ceremony Tradition by

The Local Community
1st Zoni Henki Singal 2nd Ferdinand Kerebungu 3rd Abdul Rasyid Umaternate
Sociology Study Program Faculty of Sociology Education Department Sociology Education Department
Social Sciences Faculty of Social Science, Faculty of Social Science,
Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Manado,
North Sulawesi Manado, North Sulawesi North Sulawesi
henkisingal09@gmail.com ferdinankerebungu@unima.ac.id rasyidumaternate@unima.ac.id
4th Maryam Lamadirisi 5th Veronike E. T. Salem

Sociology Education Department Sociology Education Department
Faculty of Social Sciences Faculty of Social Science,
Manado, North Sulawesi Manado, North Sulawesi
maryamlamadirisi@unima.ac.id veronike @yahoo.com
Abstract- Moral death ceremonies are always performed in several traditions that reflect
aesthetic, cultural, and even religious values. People in the lower Kawangkoan village in the
event of death, also perform some rituals based on existing traditions. This study used a
qualitative approach. Data analysis using Fixed Comparison Method. The data were collected
through by participative observation (Participant Observation), Interview, and
Documentation. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The Minahasa people believe that
death is a transitional period, in which the dead are only bodies, while the soul goes on a
journey to another world. The intervention of a living person is needed in assisting the
deceased, as the life of the life takes place. This concept of trust generates the creative power
of expressing the behavior of people left behind by the dead. This condition then encourages
the creation of solidarity among citizens. Some typical rituals performed by families and
relatives after the funeral ceremony include: (1) Pasiar Kubur and Tumulir, this is done and is
attended specifically by family or close relatives. In simple terms the grave's grave is a family
tradition of visiting and cleaning the tombs of people who have just died and been buried.
While the ramp is the ritual of offering food for the spirits. (2) Pupar Kobong, is a family
habit / grieving relative, performed the day after the funeral of the corpse; and which is
marked by the activity of gardening together. (3) Rituals of washing and the tradition of 'ba-
coho' or hair wash (especially for women). This tradition is done and it is believed that all
forms of distress from extant relatives or families are thrown into the sea by the shore. The
values contained in the ceremony of death are religious values, the value of solidarity and
aesthetic value. The religious value is that the community performs a funeral ceremony that is
in line with the belief system adopted according to Minahasa culture. So, the ceremony is
carried out in accordance with the applicable guidelines that exist in its culture. Local beliefs,
the Christian tradition in this death ceremony that then form a holistic religious attitude.
Social values appear to blend the whole society when they are in droves and spontaneously
present at the funeral home and during the funeral ceremony. The value of an art can be
measured by the presence of something beautiful from the work of man. The tradition of
entertaining in the mood of singing followed by the dance is known to have some that are
143
often applied or used like Masamper and Makaaruyen. Thus, traditional songs, dances and
music are present as expressions of human feelings and emotions in the ceremonies of death.
Keywords—Customs, Traditions, Death, Ethnography, Society, Culture
The Efforts to Increase Work Productivity of

Workers in The Center of Furniture Industry in
Leilem Village Minahasa Regency
1st Hermon Maurits Karwur 2nd Xaverius Erick Lobja 3rd Estevanus Vidi Korompis
Geography Department Geography Education Department Social Study Education Department
Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science Universitas
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Tondano, Negeri Manado Tondano, Indonesia
Manado, North Sulawesi Indonesia ericklobja@unima.ac.id vidikorompis@unima.ac.id
hermonkarwur@unima.ac.id
4th Kalvin Salindeho Andaria 5th Hendrik Langi Onibala

Geography Education Department Social Study Education Department
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Faculty of Social Science Universitas
Negeri Manado Tondano, Indonesia Negeri Manado Tondano, Indonesia
kalvinsa@unima.ac.id kalvinsa@unima.ac.id
Abstract - The purpose of this study is to find out and describe about: 1) the efforts made to
improve work productivity among furniture industry business workers in Leilem Village, and
2) the process that carried out to improve work productivity among furniture industry
business workers in Leilem Village. The research method used is qualitative with a case study
approach. The main data sources are business unit managers and furniture industry workers.
The data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The data
analysis was carried out using the Milles and Huberman models. The results showed that the
efforts made by the furniture industry business unit manager in the Leilem Village of
Minahasa Regency in increasing the work productivity of workers included: a) improving
work methods, b) developing the ability of workers, c) job training for workers, d) increasing
work motivation for workers, e) increasing workers' wages and provide incentives that are in
accordance with work volume, f) providing decent social security, g ) engaging intensive
work guidance, and h) engaging cooperation between furniture business managers. Activities
planned in the process of improving work productivity among furniture industry business
workers in Leilem Village, include: 1) making plans or designing improvements to the
production process; 2) making plans to improve work methods; 3) planned utilization of
resources; 4) planning to improve business product design; 5) business management
improvement plan; 6) improvement of the market network of furniture business products; 7)
improving the wage system of workers; 8) a plan to improve the atmosphere and work
environment; 9) employee development plans; 10) good management of labor plans.
Keywords - Tradition, Farming, Ritual, Culture, Society
144
Teacher Creativity and School Climate
1st Hetreda Terry 2nd Ruth Sriana Umbase 3rd Aldegonda Evangeline Pelealu
History Education Department Faculty History Education Department History Education Department
of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Faculty of Social Science Universitas Faculty of Social Science
Manado Manado, North Sulawesi Negeri Manado Manado, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado
hetredaterry@unima.ac.id ruthumbase@unima.ac.id Manado, North Sulawesi
aldegonda_pelealu@unima.ac.id
4th Yohanes Burdam 5th Aksilas Dasfordate

History Education Department Faculty History Education Department
of Social Science Universitas Negeri Faculty of Social Science
Manado Manado, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado
yohanesburdam@unima.ac.id Tondano, Indonesia
aksilas.unima@gmail.com
Abstract- This research was held in several Senior High School in the North Sulawesi
Province. The teacher creativity playing the important role in order to create the goal in
teaching efforts at schools, because the teachers not just teach but acknowledge the student as
well. Based on that, every teacher had to having their own creativity to enroll their duty as a
professional educator. School climate being one of the factors which is affected the creativity
of the teacher. Aimed of this research was to know the description about the influence of
school organization climate to teacher creativity, used survey method and quantitative
approach. Therefore, to collected the data was using instrument such as a questionnaire with
Likert scale. The result was showed that there is positive influence between school
organization climate and teacher creativity with coefficient value 0,183 and t-value 2,151 >
value of table. Teacher creativity being the most important parts of teaching activity even
more could be the entrance to improving the target result of the student in learning. The good
and conducive school climate while running the duty could create better inter action to be
more educative and effective, hand in hand with good school organization climate would give
the room for creativity and innovation to encourage the teacher to become more creative and
innovative.
Keywords— Teacher Creativity, School Climate
145
Supervision Aspect as The Instrument of

Law Enforcement in The Activity of
Foreign Investment
1st Isye Junita Melo 2nd Susi Aryani Manangin 3rd Mahendra Wardhana
Study Program Law Science Study Program Law Science Faculty of Law Departement Faculty of Sosial
Faculty of Social Science Social Science Universitas Negeri Sciences and Law
Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Manado Manado, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Indonesia isyemelo@unima.ac.id susiaryanimanangin@yahoo.co.id Surabaya, Indonesia
mahendrawardhana@unesa.ac.id
4th Arinto Nugroho 5th Muhammad Akbal

Law Departement Faculty of Sosial Faculty of Social sciene
Sciences and Law Universitas Negeri Makassar
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Makassar, Indonesia
Surabaya, Indonesia Muhammad.akbal@unm.ac.id
arintonugroho@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— As a developing country, Indonesia requires a very large capital for the
establishment of all aspects of Indonesian people. To implement the development, if only
relying on capital and funding from Government, almost certainly rather difficult to achieve
the goals envisioned by the founders of this Republic. It is necessary to look for other funding
sources. One of the other sources of funds that can be used is foreign investment. This study
aimed to examine the legal issues that arose due to the existence of foreign investment
activities in Indonesia. As for the objective of this study is to describe and analyze the
enforcement efforts by using supervision aspects of the implementation of foreign investment
in Indonesia. As for the research method used is normative legal research through two types
of approaches that are Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach. Based on the research
findings the instruments which should be prepared in the law enforcement process are a legal
instrument which provide legal certainty and supervision instruments by the government and
the law enforcement officials. With the optimaliization of control measures as a follow up of
the permission granted for the implementation of foreign investment in Indonesia then the
violation can be minimized.
Keywords—Aspects of Supervision, Law Enforcement, Foreign Investment.
146
The Influence of Community Kinship Towards

Effectiveness of Student‟s Activity
1st Itje Pangkey 2nd Wellem R. Mawitjere 3rd Jeane E. Langkai
Public Administration Study Program Law Science Study Program Faculty of Public Administration Study Program
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Social Science Universitas Negeri Faculty of Social Sciences
Negeri Manado Manado, Indonesia Manado Manado, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado Manado,
Itjepangkey@unima.ac.id wellemmawitjere@unima.ac.id Indonesia Jeanelangkai@unima.ac.id
4th Thelma Wawointana 5th Recky H. E. Sendouw
Public Administration Study Program Public Administraton Department
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Faculty of Social Science
Negeri Manado Manado, Sulawesi Universitas Negeri Manado
Utara thelmawawointana@unima.ac.id Manado, Indonesia
reckysendouw@unima.ac.id
Abstract— This research aims to examine the influence of community kinship, towards
effectiveness of student‘s activity at the level of study program in Manado State University/
Universitas Negeri Manado. The fact shown that currently, national solidarity remains fragile.
Why fragile? Caused by ‗‘climate‘‘ change which is physical environment, technology.
Transportation, communication/information, political structure and economy, social structure
and culture. Student as the candidate of nation leader. His very age is the identity finding
which similar to labelling. Labelling meets the uncertainty, vague ‗‘future‘‘. ‗‘old value‘‘
inadequate anymore, Indonesia as the gathering road achieving ‗‘unclear‘‘ future and a role
model quite difficult to be found, in the situation, ‗empty soul‘. As the consequence of it was
the hedonistic behavior, ideology/religion and radicalism. The way to solve the problem is by
affirming, socialization and internalization of the relevant values becoming shared value,
value operationalizing and strengthening ‗‘the effective gathering walk‘‘ to achieve future,
begun with being a role model of a leader and lecture, the refraction through program
management that carried out values and coaching of Pancasila values that conducted
holistically and all together, by means of it a wide kinship community will be established
such passing through genetic boundary, race, ethnic, culture and religion. Student executive
board is a place to make concrete it through programs and student‘s activity. Survey research
method was used with correlational approach aims to examine the influence of community
kinship, towards the effectiveness of student‘s activity at the study program level at
Universitas Negeri Manado. The findings of this study revealed that there is a positive effect
of community kinship towards the effectiveness of student activity. The analysis findings that
were put in the table of variety analysis showed that regression of the effectiveness of student
activity on community kinship was really significant. This conclusion was taken by showing
the value on Fcount is 89,17 meanwhile Ftable at the independent numerator degree 1 and
denominator 77 at α = 0,05 is 3,96 and Ftable at α = 0,01 is 6,96. By showing the value
comparison of Fcount with Ftable so that can be concluded the regression equation Ŷ =
32,534 + 0.795X was really significant. The result of analysis about linier regression as seen
in the table of analysis varians it was obtained Fhitung = 1,37. Meanwhile Ftabel at the
independent degree numerator is 30 and independent degree denominator 47 for each value of
Ftable was obtained (0,05) = 1,66 and Ftable(0,01) = 2,06. By comparing Fcount value with
147
Ftable it can be seen that Fcount is less than Ftabel at α = 0,01. (Fhitung = 1.37 < Ftabel =
2,06). By observing linier test criteria so then can be concluded that the regression equation Ŷ
= Ŷ = 32,534 + 0.795X is linier.
Keywords—Community Kinship, Effectiveness of Student’s Activity
Production Unit Management in The PSG

Program at SMK Negeri 1 Tondano Minahasa
Regency
1st Jan. A. Rattu 2nd Apeles Lexi Lonto 3rd Telly D. Wua
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science
Negeri Manado Manado, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado
janrattu@unima.ac.id Tondano, Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia
lexi.lonto@unima.ac.id telly.wua @unima.ac.id
4th Theodorus Pangalila 5th Sisca B. Kairupan

Pancasila and Civic Education Public Administration Department
Department Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Sience Universitas
Universitas Negeri Manado Negeri Manado
Manado, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia
theopangalila@unima.ac.id siscakairupan@unima.ac.id
Abstract—This study aims to obtain study results and descriptions of: (1) Production Unit
Planning at Tondano State Vocational High School 1, (2) Implementation of Production Units
at SMK 1 Tondano, and (3) Production Unit Evaluation Results at SMK Negeri 1 Tondano.
This study used qualitative methods with interview techniques, observation, documentation /
data studies at SMK Negeri 1 Tondano. Research findings and the results of the discussion
concluded that: a) Production Unit Planning at SMK Negeri 1 Tondano includes: discussion
through teacher council meetings b) Implementation of Production Units at SMK Negeri 1
Tondano, carried out by two business units namely catering services and fashion services has
not optimally in achieving entrepreneurial principles; and e) Evaluation of Production Units at
SMK Negeri 1 Tondano includes evaluation during the practical implementation process
when students take part in practice programs according to the subjects in their respective
expertise programs, and not on evaluations on production unit programs or catering services
and fashion services. In other words, the existence of the production unit at SMK Negeri 1
Tondano is not yet in accordance with the purpose of the production unit itself, namely as; (1)
facility for production-based / service training for students; (2) a facility to grow and develop
the entrepreneurial spirit of teachers and students in SMK / MAK; (3) direct productive
practice facilities for students; (4) assist funding for maintenance, additional facilities and
other educational operational costs; (5) increase the spirit of togetherness, because it can be a
vehicle to increase the productive activities of teachers and students and provide 5 "income"
and increase the welfare of school citizens; (6) develop an independent and confident attitude
in the implementation of student practice activities.
Keywords—Management, production unit, dual system Education
148
The Impact Of Implementation Based on The

Policy Development Neighborhood for The Social
Welfare in The City Of Manado
1st Jeane E. Langkai 2nd Haedar Akib Public 3rd Jetty Erna Hilda Mokat
Public Administration Department Administration Department Publik Administration Department
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Negeri Makasar Faculty of Social Science Universitas
Universitas Negeri Manado, Manado, Makassar, Indonesia Negeri Manado Manado, Indonesia
Indonesia jeanelangkai@unima.ac.id Jettymokat@yahoo.co.id
4th Itje Pangkey 5th Willem R. Mawitjere 6th Recky H E Sendouw

Public Administration Department Law Department Faculty of Social Public Administration Department
Faculty of Social Science Science Universitas Negeri Manado Faculty of Social Science
Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado
Manado, Indonesia willemmawitjere@unima.ac.id Manado, Indonesia
Itjepangkey@unima.ac.id reckysendouw@unima.ac.id
Abstract— Countermeasure of destitute society‘s welfare in Manado conducted by

implementing Neighborhood Based Establishment (PBL), with the program of increasing
weak economic society‘s revenue. Policy implementer is Society Empowerment Board and
Domain Government (BPMPK) and 504 heads of domain. Main focus question in this
research is why the implementation of PBL had not affected yet onto the increasing of
destitute society‘s welfare in Manado, and focusing at the independent aspect of policy
implementation. The description of research focus is, what is meant by independent aspect are
the technical independent complex components such as: (1) Territorial vast, amount and
density of population, (2) diversity of target‘s behavior, (3) percentage of target groups, and
(4) Neighborhood space of behavior change of the target wanted. Therefore, then the purpose
of this study is to analyze the independent aspect of PBL policy implementation in Manado,
by using qualitative research phenomenology method. The findings of this study revealed
that, the implementer was confronted with the policy‘s independent aspect that concerned
with: (1) Territorial vast, amount and density of population, various educational
levels/degrees, revenues, social cultural condition, the increasing of population year by year,
technical complexity in conducting communicational socialization because of the diverse
abilities: the heads of domain understood the program, district facilitator, (2) The diversity of
targeted groups behavior which tagged with the various level of education, ages, skills,
genders, physical condition (deformity), social cultural and politics, (3) Percentage of target
groups which is 20.427, the amount of unemployment 6.278, malnourished people are 226 in
sum, pre-welfare family are 5010 in sum, the amount of population in sum is 417.483, with
the density that reached 2.686 soul/per-square.., (4) Neighborhood space of behavioral change
of the target wanted by a complexly difficult policy to be achieved since the objective of
policy is very ideal compare to the realization of funds allocation.
149
Keywords— Independent Aspect, Policy Implementation, Neighborhood Based

Establishment, Manado.
Value System in the Context of Woman Leader‟s

Decision Making
1st Jetty Erna Hilda Mokat 2nd Rifdan 3rd Andi Ima Kesuma
State Administration Studies Program Faculty of Social Sciences Fakultas Ilmu Sosial
Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar
Negeri Manado, Manado, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia
jettymokat@yahoo.co.id rifdan@unm.ac.id andiimakesuma@yahoo.com
4th Itje Pangkey 5th Jeane E. Langkai State 6th Thelma Wawointana
Public Administration Department Administration Studies Program Public Administration Study Program
Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Faculty of Social Science Universitas
Universitas Negeri Manado Negeri Manado, Manado, Indonesia Negeri Manado Manado, Sulawesi
Manado, Indonesia Jeanelangkai@unima.ac.id Utara thelmawawointana@unima.ac.id
Itjepangkey@unima.ac.id
Abstract - This research aims to analyze the value system as the determinant of women
leader‘s decision making. Qualitative approach was used, with case study research type. The
data were collected through observation, thoughtful interview and documentation. Data
analysis technique used interactive analysis model according to Miles and Huberman. The
findings of this study showed that women leader‘s decision making is dilemmatic (there is a
tendency on listening to people suggestion that came out of the organization such prayer team
and ignoring the suggestion from the underlings), making religious value as the reference and
ignoring the cultural value. This research recommends further research to be conducted on
women‘s role in practice politic.
Keywords - value system, women leadership, determinant of decision making.
150
Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change on

Small islands in the Sitaro Islands Regency of
North Sulawesi
1st Joyce Christian Kumaat 2nd Revolson A Mege 3rd Grace Suoth
Geografi Department Facullty of Mathemathics and Science Geografi Department
Social Science Faculty Universitas Negeri Manado Social Science Faculty
Tondano, Indonesia ramege@unima.ac.id Manado, Sulawesi Utara
joykekumaat@unima.ac.id gracesuoth@unima.ac.id
4th Deny Meliangkay

Geografi Department
Social Science Faculty
Manado, Sulawesi Utara
denymaliangkay@unima.ac.id
Abstract – The research aims (1) knowing the adaptation ability of coastal peoples in Kalama
Island, Tatoareng District Sangihe Island Regency to climate change that occurs; (2) analyze
the impact caused by climate change on the fisheries sector in Kalama Island, Tatoareng
District Sangihe Island Regency, and (3) adaptation strategies undertaken by coastal peoples,
especially for fishermen in Kalama Island in the face of climate change. The research method
applied is a qualitative descriptive survey method. This research was conducted in Kalama
Island where the population in Tatoareng district that located in Kalama Island was 200
families with reference to the research variables namely: people adaptation and climate
change. Furthermore, data collection techniques are carried out by observation, questionnaire
and documentation. While the data analysis technique is carried out qualitatively by
recapitulating the answers, compiling the respondent's presentation table, the description and
interpretation of the data that has been tabulated and then concluding the results of the
research data. The results showed that coastal communities in the island of Tatoareng who are
generally fishermen felt that climate change was happening lately, indicated by the answer
that most of the coastal communities as a whole were still unable to develop strategies to
adapt to climate or weather changes such as wind, bulk rain and waves. Information that
received by the community is still very lacking with the condition of the remote island, so
they have very little information in real time from printed or electronic media. Physically,
Kalama Island experienced several problems such as the presence of coastal abrasion due to
the coastal conditions that have experienced physical degradation along the coast of Kalama
Island.
Keywords— Kalama, Adapation, Mitigation, Climate
151
The Utilization Of Women Resource In The

Development At Political District Of West
Kombos Singkil Subdistrict Manado City
1st Julien Biringan 2nd Sjamsi Pasandaran 3rd Apeles Lexi Lonto
Departement of Pancasila dan Civics Pancasila and Civic Education Pancasila and Civic Education
Education Faculty of Social Science Department Department
Manado, Sulawesi Utara Manado, Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia
julienbiringan@unima.ac.id spasandaran@unima.ac.id lexi.lonto@unima.ac.id
4th Jan. A. Rattu 5th Telly D. Wua

Faculty of Social Science Universitas Universitas Negeri Manado
Negeri Manado Manado, Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia
janrattu@unima.ac.id telly.wua @unima.ac.id
Abstract – This research aims to find out the role of women in the development in Political
District of West Kombos Singkil sub-district, Manado. Survey method was undertaken for
descriptive purpose by giving symbol/sign, explaining and describing woman‘s role. Research
finding shows that: Only partly of women were engaged in accordance to the household
industry, sewing skill, so that farther steps to optimize the resource are needed. The cause of
minim optimization is because of not all women participate in development program in
political district, there is training which is irrelevant to the strived skill in political district.
The involvement in relevant training is needed. Still, there is tendency that women in this
political district willing to increase their family income and the prosperity of society at once.
Keywords—woman, resource, development, political district.
152
Identification of Potential Tourism in East

Likupang Subdistrict Bangka Island
North Minahasa
1st Kalvin Salindeho Andaria 2nd Recky H. E. Sendouw 3rd Apeles Lexi Lonto
Geography Education Department Public administration Pancasila and Civic Education
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Department
Tondano, Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado
kalvinsa@unima.ac.id reckysendouw@unima.ac.id Tondano, Indonesia
4th Xaverius Erick Lobja 5th Nixon J. Sindua

Geography Education Department Geography Department
Universitas Negeri Manado Social Science Faculty Universitas
Tondano, Indonesia Negeri Manado
ericklobja@unima.ac.id Manado, Sulawesi Utara
nixonsindua@unima.ac.id
Abstract—By using qualitative approach, this research intends to list the potential of tourism
destination in the coast of Bangka island that is in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi
Indonesia. From the discussion above it can be concluded that the Bangka island has seven
potential coasts that can be integrated in the development of marine tourism, such as Kalipepu
beach, Besar beach, Panjang beach, Sahaung beach, Sabora beach, Pahepa beach, and
Lumowas.
Keywords-potential tourism, Coastal Tourism, Bangka Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
153
The Implementation of Policy For The Program

Family of Hope in Subdistrict Pineleng North
Sulawesi
1st Marthinus Mandagi 2nd Sisca B. Kairupan 3rd Recky H. E. Sendouw
Public Administration Department Public Administration Department Public Administration Department
Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science
Tondano, Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia
marthinusmandagi@yahoo.com siscakairupan@unima.ac.id reckysendouw@unima.ac.id
4th Jeane E. Langkai

Public Administration Department
Manado, Indonesia
jeanelangkai@unima.ac.id
Abstract–Poverty is the plural phenomenon which widely disseminated and it is not totally
solved until now. One of the government policies in terms of tackling the poverty is the
program called Keluarga Harapan or Family of Hope. It is created to accelerate the aid to the
poverty and developing social ansurance system. The general goal of this program is to
inscrease the reach and accessibility for the poor people so that they can get the easier way to
public service, especially education and health care. The implementation of the policy is not
as simple as thought, because when it gets to start, it involves the dimension of interpretation,
organization and support from all existence sources, support, and also synergy from all the
stakeholder as well. The purpose of this research is to describe and to analyze the operation of
the acceleration of Family of Hope program to solve the poverty in subdistrict Pineleng,
Minahasa regency. The perspective of this research had used descriptive – qualitative due to
naturalistic desain. The result of this research is as follows: 1) The synergy and consistency of
Family of Hope stakeholder in subdistric Pineleng becomes measurement of the accuracy
when it comes to election and determination of the participant, 2) The structure of the
organization management for Family of Hope program describes the social construction about
the mechanism of the partnership pattern, role divison, also duty and responsibility among the
center and the region. 3) The implementation of Family of Hope program occasions the
change of how people behave and think in terms of consumerism mental issue as something
to be considered intended risk and unintended risk. Generally, this can be concluded that the
increasing of access to the poor people toward educational service and health care creates the
change of thinking and behavior of the people to be independent and employable. It is the
form of acceleration that is to solve the poverty.
Keywords—Acceleration, Poverty, Implementation, Family Expectations, Development
154
Mane’e Culture in Kakarotan Village Talaud

Island
1st Maryam Lamadirisi 2nd Ferdinand Kerebungu 3rd Theodorus Pangalila
Sociology Education Department Sociology Education Department Pancasila and Civic Education
Faculty of Social Sciences Faculty of Social Science, Department
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Faculty of Social Science,
Manado, North Sulawesi Manado, North Sulawesi Universitas Negeri Manado
maryamlamadirisi@unima.ac.id ferdinankerebungu@unima.ac.id Tondano, Indonesia
4th Wadjidi Marlian 5th Zoni Henki Singal
Phsycology Department Faculty of Sociology Study Program
Education Faculty of Social Sciences
wadjidimarlian@unima.ac.id Manado, North Sulawesi
henkisingal09@gmail.com
Abstract—This study aims to describe in full through a sociological review of the Mane'e
tradition as a local wisdom of the people of the Kakorotan village, Talaud Islands Regency.
As well as analyzing the expectations and challenges faced by the North Sulawesi Provincial
Government and the Talaud Islands Regency government in developing tourism potential
through the Mane'e festival. Mane‘e tradition is a tradition that has been entrenched among
the Kakorotan community, in the form of traditional fishing activities carried out by all
village communities, carried out together at a predetermined time and place. Judging from its
uniqueness, Mane'e is very worthy of being appointed as an activity labeled as tourism.
Carrying capacity such as transportation and accommodation to and where it is done is not yet
available adequately, even it can be said that accommodation is not yet available. Whereas for
transportation from the city district to the location can only use a boat or speed boat. The
provincial and district governments have committed to being mane'e as an icon of regional
tourism and have held it once in 2014. The festival has not continued in the following years.
The Kakorotan community itself, with their traditional elders ready to support the
implementation of the mane'e festivals in accordance with their respective capacities.
Keywords- Mane’e, tourism, culture, Talaud Island
155
The Dutch East Indies Policy for The Plantation in

Java
1st Max L. Tamon History 2nd Meity Najoan 3rd Yohanes Burdam
Education Department Faculty of History Department History Department Faculty of Social
Social Science Universitas Negeri Faculty of Social Science Science Universitas Negeri Manado
Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Indonesia
Manado, North Sulawesi Manado, North Sulawesi yohanesburdam@unima.ac.id
maxtamon@unima.ac.id meitynajoan@unima.ac.id
4th Agus Trilaksana 5th Sri Mastuti Purwaningsih

History Education Departement History Education Departement
agustrilaksana@unesa.ac.id srimastuti@unesa.ac.id
Abstract-This research aims to expound the background to what causes the implementation
of enforcement planting system. To describe the impact that happened to Java community by
applying the enforcement planting system. To explain the reaction appeared because of the
enforcement planting system. The approach of this research is structualism or structualist.
According to Christopher Lloyd (1993:187-192), Structural approach combines the basis of
event with the basis of structural approach, that is to say the unique things (in the event
approach) with the universal things ( social structure in structural approach ). It is also
utilizing hermeneutic to explain causal factor, and story form to complete the analysis by
benefiting concepts to build up theories or models (R.Z. Leirissa, 1999:48). The problem
which has been examined by the first structural approach can be directed by the event,
without overriding the structure that hosts the event itself: secondly, it is also can be directed
from the social structure without vanishing the event which is the active substance; and
thirdly, the ideal is point of the problem that hs been examined directs to the situation at once,
either social structure or event( Lloyd,1993:187-192;R.Z.Leirissa,1999:48). The method of
collecting data and data analysis utilize the historical method from Marc Bloch (1988:80);
where collected data is grouped by the means of: (a) generalization, and or (b) categorization.
These ways are utilized based on the concepts that become ― Building material ― from the
theory to be the basic explanation of fact, which is ‗collective action‘ theory from Charlles
Tilly(1978:46-55), that the conflict happens because there is interest, that is organized to
mobilize the exertion and fund which is result in the act of collectively, although there is
pressure; and conflict theory from Lewis A. Cose r(1964:67-72), in one of the prepositions,
that the conflict is happening for a long time because in both side especially the follower,
doesn‘t know about the conflict purpose. According to the result of the research and
discussion, it can be concluded that: The background of implementing the Dutch policy in the
economic field throughout the enforcement planting system because of the lack of Dutch
finances caused by the cost of expenditure in Diponegoro and Belgium war that had been
separated from the Netherlands.
156
Keywords—Policy, Government, Plantation
Study of The Development of Affective Domain

Evaluation Instrument
1st Meike Imbar 2nd Ruth Sriana Umbase 3rd Hetreda Terry
History Education Study Program History Education Department History Education Department Faculty
Faculty of Social Sciences Universitas Negeri Manado of Social Science
imbarmeike@yahoo.co.id ruthumbase@unima.ac.id Manado, North Sulawesi
4th Aldegonda Evangeline Pelealu 5th Aksilas Dasfordate

History Education Department Faculty History Education Department
of Social Science Faculty of Social Science
Manado, North Sulawesi Tondano, Indonesia
aldegonda_pelealu@unima.ac.id aksilas.unima@gmail.com
Abstract— This study is aims to describe about the implementation to evaluation learning
History in Manado Senior High School because History lesson is one of the subject filled with
the values that need to be inherit to young generation. The reality showed that the
implementation of evaluation for learning History at Junior High School in general still
focused in the cognitive evaluation domain. By examined the learning media and examples of
History learning evaluation question from 20 (twenty) teachers as sample of the research;
obtained data that evaluation questions of History learning in the form of daily tests, midterm
exam, and final exam was dominated by cognitive domain questions. The results of the
research also shown some obstacles for teacher to implement affective evaluation domain in
History learning that the teacher has not been skilled to construct and develop evaluation tools
in affective domain. Therefore, this study recommends that need to training sustainable to
improve the skill of teachers in developing evaluation tools in affective domain.
Keywords—Evaluation, History Learning, Affective Domain.
157
The growth of wild settlements in the city of

Manado
1st Nixon J. Sindua 2nd Xaverius Erick Lobja 3rd Kalvin Salindeho Andaria
Geography Department Geography Education Department Geography Department Faculty of
Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science Social Social Science
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Uniersitas Negeri Manado
Manado, Sulawesi Utara Manado, North Sulawesi Tondano, Indonesia
nixonsindua@unima.ac.id ericklobja@unima.ac.id kalvinsa@unima.ac.id
4th Murdiyanto Social Science 5th Grystin Djein Sumilat

Education Department Faculty of Geography Education Department
Social Science Faculty of Social Science
Manado, Sulawesi Utara Tondano, Indonesia
murdiyanto@unima.ac.id grystin_sumilat@unima.ac.id
Abstract—This study discusses the growth of squatter settlements in the city of Manado
which necessarily will be studied in two locations, namely in Manado Bay and Tondano
River. The research objectives were (1) to analyze the characteristics of the original
settlements and differences in the process of growth of illegal settlements in the study area,
seen from the factors of time and place, (2) analyzing the characteristics of solutions in terms
of legal considerations, perceptions of drivers and pullers, income, education and livelihoods.
The method used is the spatial analysis method, to study the process of growth of illegal
settlements in coastal areas and the periphery of the Tondano times in Manado City. The
results of the study show that: The growth of illegal settlements in the Titiwungen and
Karame villages, has confirmed its differences. The difference in high and low levels of
accessibility affects the high and low growth of illegal settlements. For regions with a high
degree of availability, the economic prospects are considered good, so that the area is the
target of migrants to improve the commercial presence of their home areas which is very
minimal. Then also, the distance of the wild residential regions to city facilities causes a high
and low growth process. There are differences in the density of squatter settlements,
according to the length of the solution. Wild arrangements in the Bay of Manado are affected
by the longevity of solutions to the level of density in the wild settlement area.
Keyword: Wild Settlements, Growth, Population
158
The Influence of Principal‘s Leadership, Group

Solidarity and Work Compensation on Teachers‘
Job Satisfaction in The City of Tomohon
1st Paulus Robert Tuerah 2nd Theodorus Pangalila 3rd Estevanus Vidi Korompis
Study Program Social Science Pancasila and Civic Education Social Study Education Department
Education Faculty of Social Science Department Faculty of Social Sciences, Manado
Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Faculty of Social Science Uniersitas Negeri Manado
Sulawesi Utara Universitas Negeri Manado Tondano, Indonesia
paulustuerah@unima.ac.id Tondano, Indonesia vidikorompis@unima.ac.id
4th Yoseph Daniel Ari Santie 5th Apeles Lexi Lonto

Sociology Educational Department Pancasila and Civic Education
Faculty of Social Science Department
Manado, Sulawesi Utara Tondano, Indonesia
yosephsantie17@yahoo.com lexi.lonto@unima.ac.id
Abstract—This study aims to determine the principal‘s leadership, group solidarity and work
compensation on teacher‘s job satisfaction in the city of Tomohon. This research used 195
respondents as samples. The data were collected from four variables that were examined and
analyzed using correlation and regression techniques. The results of this research indicate that
(1) principal‘s leadership has a positive influence in job satisfaction, (2) group solidarity has a
positive influence in teacher‘s job satisfaction, (3) job satisfaction has a positive influence on
job satisfaction and (4) principal‘s leadership, group solidarity and work compensation
simultaneously have positive influences on teacher‘s job satisfaction. These variables denotes
that there is a positive connection to teacher‘s job satisfaction and therefore all the hypothesis
in this research is accepted.
Keywords— Principal’s leadership, group solidarity, woek compensation, teacher’s job

satisfaction.
159
Juridical Analysis of Criminal Act Against Nation

Ideology in Indonesian Criminal Law
1st Reynold Simandjuntak 2nd Wenly R.J. Lolong 3rd Gelar Ali
Law Study Program Law Study Program Law Departement Faculty of Sosial
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Sciences and Law
Manado, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya
reynoldssimandjuntak@unima.ac.id wenly.lolong@unima.ac.id Surabaya, Indonesia
gelarahmad@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— A nation that want to lived firmly, the way of life is really important to not be
tossed around in facing issues in the society. Then with clear way of life then a nation would
have something hold and guidelines in solving the political, economy, social, and cultural
problem. The issues that being discussed were first, whether that became the thinking
fundamental about the criminal act towards national ideology regulation? Second, whether the
formulation of criminal act toward national ideology already reflected the legal protection for
the society? From philosophy, sociological and juridical point of view the regulation about
criminal act toward the ideology were really needed to provide the protection for national
laws interest. Because the ideology existence in a nation as guidelines to held a nation that
unite the nation, providing the formulation about past situation, now and regulate strategical
move to reach the nations dream, also providing the game rule in political and social life in
effort to achieve prosperity.
Keywords— Criminal Act, Nation Ideology.
160
Mangurre Tarimbawo: An Exploration of Local

Wisdom of Talaud Islands‟ Society in
Development of Character Education
1st Ruth Sriana Umbase 2nd Revolson A Mege 3rd Aldegonda Evangeline Pelealu
History Education Department Facullty of Mathemathics and Science History Education Department Faculty
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado of Social Science
Manado, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado
ruthumbase@unima.ac.id ramege@unima.ac.id Manado, North Sulawesi
aldegonda_pelealu@unima.ac.id
4th Yohanes Burdam

History Department Faculty of Social
Science Universitas Negeri Manado
Manado, Indonesia
yohanesburdam@unima.ac.id
Abstract - This research aims to explore the values of "Mangurre Tarimbawo" which are
contained in the local cultural wisdom of Talaud Islands‘ society. These values, among
others, can be useful for the development of character education. The method used is
Qualitative Descriptive Method. Research finding that "Mangurre Tarimbawo" which means
pulling back the shackles off in order to release the shackles that break the ties of brotherhood
and peace between the shackled parties (the troubled party), Talaud people have inherited
from generation to generation, as one a form of reconciliation that is proactive. In the event of
misunderstanding, wrong treatment, which can trigger conflict between individuals, or
individuals with groups, or groups with other groups, the guilty party without being asked to
feel obliged and responsible for restoring good relations that have been interrupted even
disconnected, by reconciling through an apology and doing good in order to release the
shackles that bind him so that peace is created without leveraging the mistakes and bad
conditions that have occurred. By carrying out the "Mangurre Tarimbawo" the guilty party
has retracted his wrongdoing and doing good deeds to please the party he has harmed.
However, this tradition is slowly starting to have less influence along with various socio-
cultural changes in younger generation, including a reduction in the use of local languages
that provide deep meaning in the meaning and preservation of the values of local wisdom as a
whole. Thus, a real effort is needed to explore the values of local wisdom that are useful to
continue to be preserved in order to strengthen the socio-cultural arrangement as a basis for
overall community development. One means of preserving culture is through formal, non-
formal and informal education channels.
Keywords-Local Wisdom, Development of Character Education
161
Evaluation of Landslide Hazard Levels Post 2014

Flood Disaster in Manado City
1st Selvana Treny Rosita Tewal 2nd Helena Sri Sulastriningsih 3rd Murdiyanto
Geography Department Geography Department Geography Department
Social Science Faculty Social Science Faculty Faculty of Social Science
Selvana.tewal@gmail.com Hssulastriningsih@yahoo.co.id murdiyanto@unima.ac.id
4th Xaverius Erick Lobja 5th Kalvin Salindeho Andaria

Geography Education Department Geography Education Department
Social Science Faculty Universitas Negeri Manado
Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Indonesia
Manado, Indonesia kalvinsa@unima.ac.id
ericklobja@unima.ac.id
Abstract— This study aims to study and map landslide agencies in the city of Manado in the
aftermath of the 2014 Flash floods disaster. Landslide hazard mapping is based on physical
factors and trigger factors for landslides. The method used is quantitative descriptors, which
begins with an analysis of maps and aerial photographs, data collection is done through
observation, field measurements, and laboratory analysis. Data were analyzed by means of
field parameters and based on the results of the analysis showed that landslides in the city
occurred due to physical factors such as slope, soil texture, soil permeability, soil solum
thickness, weathering of rocks, percentage of steep walls, land use, vegetation density, outside
drainage and Deep drainage in addition to the trigger factors, namely high rainfall and land
use contribute to landslides. Based on the results of the analysis and mapping of landslides, in
the city of Manado, there were three landslide hazard levels, namely low, moderate and high
landslide hazard levels.
Keyword: Terrain, landslides, hazard level maps
162
Utilization of Green Open Space on the Boulevard

City of Manado
1st Sisca B. Kairupan 2nd Angelia B. Ngadiman 3rd Jeane Mantiri
Tondano, Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia
siscakairupan@unima.ac.id Angelsj42@gmail.com jeanelitha@unima.ac.id
4th Recky H. E. Sendouw 5th Marthinus Mandagi

Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science
Tondano, Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia
reckysendouw@unima.ac.id marthinusmandagi@unima.ac.id
Abstract—The purpose of this study is to find out how Green Open Space Utilization on the
Manado City Boulevard Area and what are the inhibiting factors, especially in Godbless Park.
This study uses qualitative methods; the data were collected through observation,
documentation, and interviews. Based on the results of the study, the city park that should be
shaped as green space (green field), equipped with recreational facilities, playgrounds
(children / toddlers), flower gardens, special parks (for the elderly), limited sports facilities,
and sports complexes have not been realized well and maximally. By the Minister of Public
Works Regulation No. 5 of 2008 concerning Guidelines for Provision and Use of Green Open
Space in Urban Areas. Utilization of Green Open Space on the Boulevard City of Manado
Area, especially Godbless Park was found to experience uncertainty in its development and
found a shift in land function, namely the physical building was found to be more dominantly
built on the land than the green area.
Keywords— utilization, Open Space, Green
163
Teacher Competence in the Application of Social

Science Learning Models
1st Sjamsi Pasandaran 2nd Deitje Adolfien Katuuk 3rd Julien Biringan
Pancasila and Civic Education Departemen of Elementary Schooler Departement of Pancasila dan Civics
Department Teacher Education Faculty of Social Science
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Universitas Negeri Manado University Negeri Manado
Negeri Manado Tondano, Indonesia Manado, Sulawesi Utara
Manado, Indonesia deitjekatuuk@unima.ac.id julienbiringan@unima.ac.id
spasandaran@unima.ac.id
4th Theodorus Pangalila 5th RR.Nanik Setyowati 6th Harmanto

Department Departement Faculty of Sosial Departement Faculty of Sosial
Faculty of Social Science Sciences and Law Sciences and Law
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Tondano, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
theopangalila@unima.ac.id naniksetyowati@unesa.ac.id harmanto@unesa.ac.id
Abstract- This article investigates the weakness of the social science learning process, by
examining teacher competencies in applying social science learning models. Using analytical
descriptive methods, data collection was carried out through interviews, questionnaires, and
observations of teachers, and the data were analyzed qualitatively statistically, using theories
about teacher competencies and learning models. This study found the essential substance that
became the weak point of teacher competence, namely low skill, creativity, and innovation in
developing and implementing learning models. An important implication of the findings of
this study is the need to change the paradigm of teacher education both pre-service training
and in-service training. This study recommends the need for a teacher education model that
strengthens the formation of levels of good competence ability level, skill level, creativity
level, and innovation level.
Keywords- the level of a teacher's competence, skill, creativity, innovation
164
Test Implementation Ethics in Faculty of Social

Science Manado State University
1st Sjulke A. S. L. Tombeg 2nd Marthinus Mandagi 3rd Yoseph Daniel Ari Santie
Social Science Education Department Public Administration Department Sociology Educational Department
Social Science Faculty Universitas Social Science Faculty Universitas Social Science Faculty Universitas
Negeri Manado Negeri Manado Negeri Manado
Manado, Sulawesi Utara Tondano, Indonesia Manado, Sulawesi Utara
syulketombeg@unima.ac.id marthinusmandagi@yahoo.com yosephsantie17@yahoo.com
4th Grystin Djein Sumilat Social

Science Education Department Faculty
of Social Science Universitas Negeri
Manado
grystin_sumilat@unima.ac.id
Abstract—The research purpose that want to be obtain are: To describing the ethics of test
implementation in mid-term test and final exams. To analysis the inconsistence between mid-
term test and final exams implementation exam implementation guideline. To analysis scholar
and lecture responses about the ethics of test implementation in mid-term test and final
exams. The method that being used in this research are descriptive methods that being
develop by qualitative approach with the main focus to describe the research findings
significance. Data collection technique that been used in this research was questionnaire that
contain some question that distributed to scholar and lecturer, interview were done to
complete the observation result data and questionnaire needs further examination to obtain
clearer significance, and especially observation to availability of assessment result data.
Analysis data technique that used was descriptive-qualitative analysis. The questionnaire
result data been analyzed with percentage analysis and presented in the circled diagram form.
While the interview result data and observation would be descriptive qualitative analyzed.
Based on the description of research findings and research findings discussion than could be
concluded that in examination implementation to measuring and assess student learning result
in Faculty of Social Science Manado State University are highly various.
Keywords— ethics, test implementation
165
Role of elite religions toward the development of

society in Kawangkoan subdistrict Minahasa
regency
1st Telly Delly Wua 2nd Apeles Lexi Lonto 3rd Theodorus Pangalila
Tondano, Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia Tandano, Indonesia
telly.wua @unima.ac.id lexi.lonto@unima.ac.id theopangalila@unima.ac.id
4th Recky H. E. Sendouw 5th Agnes Djarkasih

Public Administration Department History Department
Universitas Negeri Manado Faculty of Social Science
Tondano, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado
reckysendouw@unima.ac.id Manado, Indonesia
adjarkasih@unima.ac.id
Abstract— This research aimed to analyze the role of elite religion in the development of
society in Kawangkoan Subdistrict. This research was qualitative research. Data collecting in
this research was observation, interview, library study. This research used data analysis
technique that consisted of those three activities were data reduction, data presentation, and
concluding which occurred at the same time. This research found believing elite religion to
develop a society in Kawangkoan Subdistrict was high, then in the effort of development
program demanded there should be coordination between government and leader of the faith.
Keywords— Elite Religion, Development, Society
166
Policy implementation of Mapalus kamtibmas in

Minahasa Regency
1st Thelma Wawointana Public
Administration Study Program
thelmawawointana@unima.ac.id
Abstract—The emergence of a variety of public order and security issues (kamtibmas) in

Minahasa Regency as criminal actions prove that the crime rate was increasing in view of the
quantity and quality of crime. This research aims to determine the implementation of the
policy of North Sulawesi Governor Regulation No. 8 Year 2012 on the Establishment of the
Forum Mapalus kamtibmas, as well as the supporting factors and inhibiting factors. This type
of research is qualitative with case study approach. The research finding showed that the
policy of Governor Regulation No. 8 Year 2012 on the Establishment of the Forum Mapalus
kamtibmas not been implemented in line with expectations. This can be seen with the
institutionalization of the mapalus taken from the values of local wisdom of the Minahasa
society should be able to foster unity and cooperation of the three institutions that merged into
one forum called Mapalus kamtibmas that is the Government, Police, Military Community
together with society but the fact has not been implemented well. The factors that influence
the policy implemented Mapalus kamtibmas is the lack of communication, coordination,
resource owned and the budget less transparent and accompanied by an attitude of local
government that is less responsive.
Keywords—Implementation, Policy, Mapalus, Public and Security Order
167
Local Wisdom Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou In

Forming Tolerance of Tomohon City People of
North Sulawesi
1st Theodorus Pangalila 2nd Bonaventura Ngarawula 3rd Kridawati Sadhana
Pancasila and Civic Education Faculty of Social and Political Science Faculty of Social and Political Science
Department University of Merdeka Malang University of Merdeka Malang
Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Malang, Indonesia Malang, Indonesia
Negeri Manado bonaventur4@gmail.com kridawati.sadhana@unmer.ac.id
Manado, Indonesia
4th Apeles Lexi Lonto 5th Sjamsi Pasandaran

Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Faculty of Social Science, Universitas
Negeri Manado Negeri Manado
lexi.lonto@unima.ac.id spasandaran@unima.ac.id
Abstract—Since 1997 Indonesia has been hit by various conflicts. The conflict occurred in
various regions in Indonesia, for example in Ambon, Papua, Kalimantan, Posso, and in other
regions of Indonesia. The phenomena of conflict that occur in Indonesia today indicate a lack
of tolerance; both tolerance for other religions and other cultures. Tomohon city as part of
North Sulawesi Province also shows a harmonious and tolerant life. The people of Tomohon
city vary from ethnicity, religion and language. The purpose of this study was to describe the
local wisdom si tou timou tumou tou in shaping the tolerance attitude of the Tomohon city of
North Sulawesi. This research is qualitative research with data sources are local communities
and migrants, religious leaders and government. Data collection is done through observation,
interviews and documentation studies. The research found that the local wisdom of Si Tou
Timou Tumou Tou was instrumental in shaping the tolerance attitude of the Tomhon people
of North Sulawesi
Keywords— local wisdom, attitude, tolerance, society
168
The Perception and Attitude of the Society toward

Funeral Ritual
1st Veronika E. T. Salem 2nd Maryam Lamadirisi 3rd Abdul Rasyid Umaternate
Sociology Education Department Sociology Education Department Sociology Education Department
Faculty of Social Science, Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Manado,
Manado, North Sulawesi Manado, Indonesia North Sulawesi
veronike @yahoo.com maryamlamadirisi@unima.ac.id rasyidumaternate@unima.ac.id
4th Zoni Henki Singal 5th Ferdinand Kerebungu

Sociology Study Program Sociology Education Department
henkisingal09@gmail.com ferdinandkerebungu@unima.ac.id
Abstract – The society of New Tompaso One in New Tompaso subdisctrict is the part of
Minahasa that has the tradition that has been done over time. The process of funeral ritual is
ow different from the one they used to have in the past, as happened in New Tompaso One.
The aim of this research is to describe and analyze the perception formed from the series of
funeral ritual activities in New Tompaso One Village. Qualitative method was used for this
research. Data collection technique was done through observation, interview and
documentary collection. Research finding finds that society perception and attitude towards
funeral ritual has religious and social purposes by its time and space dimension.
Keywords –Perception, Attitude, Society, Funeral Ritual
169
Terrorism Tackling Policy in Indonesia

1st Wenly R.J. Lolong 2nd Emmilia Rusdiana
Law Study Program Law Department Faculty of Social
Universitas Negeri Sciences and Law
Manado Manado, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya
wenly.lolong@unima.ac.id Surabaya, Indonesia
emmiliarusdiana@unesa.ac.id
Abstract – Terrorism is structural criminal not as a common criminal but if fact is a treat for
a country. Public policy in way of reducing terrorism being the main focus meanwhile
terrorism criminal is increasing recently. Research Methodology used normative law research
approach by letter of law and comparative study. The aim of this research is factor of causing
terrorism criminal and government public policy to reduce terrorism in Indonesia. Finding of
the research showed economic imbalance, inequity, contradiction politics idealism,
authorization allotment in a country, punishment sanction, as the main factor radicalism and
terrorism. In law number 15, 2003 is not good enough effectively as the basic of terrorism
punishment recently. Revision is one of the ways to reduce terrorism in Indonesia. The basic
area of this law in the pattern of punishment sanction authorized by Indonesian Police,
Indonesian Army, Institute of Intelligence, National Institute of Terrorism in their work
coordination of terrorism in Indonesia.
Keywords—Terrorism Policy, Punishment.
170
Church Atonomous Conflict Between Gmim and

KGPM in Minahasa (1933–1982)
1st Yohanes Burdam 2nd Aldegonda Evangeline Pelealu 3rd Aksilas Dasfordate
History Education Department History Education Department History Study Program
Manado, Indonesia Manado, North Sulawesi Tondano, Indonesia
yohanesburdam@unima.ac.id aldegonda_pelealu@unima.ac.id aksilas.unima@gmail.com
4th Max L. Tamon

History Education Department
Faculty of Social Science,
Manado, North Sulawesi
maxtamon@unima.ac.id
Abstract— This investigation is done in order to explain the process of autonomous struggle
of Prostestant Chruch in the beginning of 20th century in Minahasa, and the factor affecting
the refuse of Minahasan intellectual towards the interference of Indische Kerk in the process
of the autonomy of Protestant Church and the cause of problem happened between GMIM
and KGPM in between 1933 – 1982 in Minahasa. This research used structural approach by
Christopher Llyod, ad historical method by Marc Bloch. Data collection was done through
documentary study and interview. The data collected from the archive and interview result of
historic criticism, and was interpreted into facts that later strung up into a historical narrative
of the researched conflict. From the research finding, it can be drawn that the process of
autonomous struggle of Protestant Church in Minahasa, begun personally, then in group and
last the organization called ―Faithful Base‖ was established. Although the struggle gets
pressure from Indische Kerk, but eventually the Minahasan Intellectual supported by
Indonesian Nationalist was successfully established the ―The Density of Protestant Church
in Minahasa‖ in April 1933 in Wakan Village, Southern Minahasa. Whereas Indische Kerk a
year later in September 1934 announced officially the establishment of ―Christian
Evangelical Church in Minahasa‖ in Tomohon.
Keywords— Conflict, GMIM, KGPM, Minahasa
171
The Effect Of Leadership Effectiveness,

Organizational Culture and Work Motivation
Toward Job Satisfaction
1st Yoseph Daniel Ari Santie 2nd Paulus Robert Tuerah 3rd Apeles Lexi Lonto
Sociology Educational Department Study Program Social Science Pancasila and Civic Education
Faculy of Social Science Education Faculty of Social Science Department
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Faculty of Social Science
yosephsantie17@yahoo.com paulustuerah@unima.ac.id Manado, Indonesia
4th Julien Biringan 5th Sjamsi Pasandaran

Departement of Pancasila dan Civics Pancasila and Civic Education
Education Department
julienbiringan@unima.ac.id spasandaran@unima.ac.id
Abstract— Reliable leadership effectiveness is an integral part of the development of

advanced and independent human resources, which should require a high level of job
satisfaction, namely the achievement of pleasant feelings, and the tendency of a person's
positive actions towards his work. Thus, the success of the work or performance of an
organization is a real picture of the productivity and effectiveness of the organization that is
played collectively by members of the organization. This applies also to the lecturers and staff
of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Manado State University. Lecturers spread across 7 study
programs amounted to 100 people and the number of teaching staff as many as 22 people
were expected to be able to answer the problems of institutional performance, namely job
satisfaction. In this study limited to factors: (a) effectiveness of leadership (b) organizational
culture (c) work motivation. For this reason, the aim of the research is to answer the problem
of lecturer and employee job satisfaction due to leadership effectiveness, organizational
culture, and work motivation. This study uses a quantitative approach with the survey method
applying a causal relationship. Research data collection was conducted by questionnaire. Data
analysis using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that lecturer and employee
job satisfaction was positively correlated with leadership effectiveness as well as lecturer and
employee job satisfaction had a positive effect on organizational culture and work motivation.
Keywords—Leadership Effectiveness, Job Satisfaction, Organizatonal Culture, Work

Motivation.
172
Study of Policy Implementation Cost of Marriage

or Refer Based on Government Regulation No. 19
the Year 2015 of the Religious Affairs Office of
the Sukun District of Malang City
1st Sri Hartini Jatmikowati 2nd Bonaventura Ngarawula 3rd Tatik Rejeki
Faculty of Social and Political Science Faculty of Social and Political Science Faculty of Social and Political Science
University of Merdeka Malang University of Merdeka Malang University of Merdeka Malang
Malang, Indonesia Malang, Indonesia Malang, Indonesia
@gmail.com bonaventur4@gmail.com tatikrejeki@gmail.com
Abstract— This study is trying to find the answers of these: First: how is the implementation
marriage or Rujuk cost policy based on Government Regulation No. 19 the Year 2015 On the
Religious Affairs Office of the Sukun District of Malang City? Second, are there any factors
that support and hinder costs policy implementation marriage or Rujuk to the Religious
Affairs Office of the Sukun District of Malang City? The study was conducted using
qualitative methods were tried to illustrate the full range of variables. Researchers utilize the
resources documents, observation, and interviews so that they can build a comprehensive
presentation for analysis. Data analysis is done by using the Interactive Method (Miles and
Huberman) which includes: data collection, data presentation, and data reduction. These
activities are carried out simultaneously, over and over again until it reaches saturation point.
Data were taken from the Office of Religious Affairs of the Sukun District of Malang City as
a unit in charge of technical affairs in marriage or Rujuk. This research found that as a policy
implementer of Marriage or Rujuk costs has mapped the implementation of sound policies,
furthermore it designs to implement the policy procedures cost. This study recommends the
need for an increase in the means of socialization to the lower levels of society through public
service advertisements on national television so that the public knows the regulations that
exist in the Ministry of Religion, especially regarding marriage or reconciliation.
Keywords— Public Policy Implementation, Cost of Marriage or Rujuk
173
The Implementation of Character Education in

Madogiwa No Totto-chan Novel
1st Sherly Ferro Lensun 2nd Helena M. L Pandi 3rd Elni J. Usoh
Japanese Language Department Japanese Language Department Management Departement
sherlylensun@unima.ac.id helena_pandi@unima.ac.id elni.usoh@unima.ac.id
4th Mayske R. Liando

Elementary school teacher education
Departement
Manado, Indonesia
masyske_rinny@yahoo.com
Abstract—Character Education is a system that instills character values in students, which

contains components of knowledge, individual awareness, determination, and the willingness
and action to carry out values, both towards God Almighty, self, fellow human beings,
environment or, nation. A novel is a literary work that can be a media to deliver educational
values. Madogiwa No Totto-chan showed the right education method in educating children
especially in giving the value of character education, because the messages that have been
delivered by the author, Tetsuko Kuroyanagi, through the novel are derived from the
problems that exist in society, which the problem we had in most schools. This study aims to
describe (1) character education values in Madogiwa novel No Totto-chan (2) The process of
education and the application of educational values in Tomoe School in Madogiwa No Totto-
chan novel. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach as a research procedure that
produces descriptive data in the form of words. Understanding the meaning as a whole is
done to interpret and categorize the data contained in Madogiwa No Totto-chan novels, which
are then analyzed based on their categorization. So that from the results of the analysis and
understanding of the meaning we can found educational values that can increase the
knowledge of the readers. The results of this study indicate that the values of character
education contained in Madogiwa No Totto-chan's novel consist of personality values, which
include (1) the courage to live, (2) independence, (3) responsibility, (4) Empathy, (5) humble
and (6) creative. As well as social values which include (1) respect, (2) help, (3) courtesy, (4)
togetherness in life, (5) mutual respect, (6) simplicity of life, (7) forgiveness and (8 ) good
personality. The author‘s way of describing the process of study and the application of
educational values in Tomoe School in Madogiwa No Totto-chan novel are: (1) curriculum,
(2) ratio of the teachers and students (3) inclusive education, (4) school rules, and (5) open
and independent education method
Keywords— education, character, literature, novel
174
A Study on Verbal Phrases in Tagulandang Dialect

of Sangirese
1st Sarah Kamagi 2nd Deane J. Wowor 3rd Elisabeth Z. Oroh
English Language Department English Language Department English Language Department
Universitas Negeri manado Universitas Negeri manado Universitas Negeri manado Manado,
Manado, Indonesia Manado, North Sulawesi Indonesia
sarahkamagi@unima.ac.id deanewowor@unima.ac.id zuskaoroh@unima.ac.id
4th Rully Rantung

Fine Arts and Craft Department
Universitas Negeri manado
Manado, Indonesia
rullyrantung@unima.ac.id
Abstract- Verbal phrases in Tagulandang dialect of Sangirese, can be observed by two types
of constructions namely endocentric and exocentric constructions. Endocentric construction: i
momo musamperi nakahengking daringihang, and balung kai malanighang mapia are verbal
constructions in this local language bring about particular grammatical which need further
analysis and discussion. This article, which is derived from a part of the results of a research
entitled Aspek Linguistic dalam Pembuatan Londe Masyarakat Tradisional Sangir discusses
the grammatical hirarchis of the tagmemes occure in the expressions used by Sangir people
while they are making Londe. The main question as the basis of analysis and discussion
presented in this paper is what are the types of construction used in Tagulandang dialect and
the considerations that caused it to be called verbal. The analysis and discussion are to reveal
and to explain the grammatical-structure of the constructions of the verbal phrases in this
local language. The data and information presented in this paper were obtained through a
library and linguistic field research. Nida‘s criteria is also used in selecting the informants to
be choosen. The research conducted in the subdistrict of Northern part of Tagulandang
namely Minanga village, in 2017. The data is descriptively analyzed based on relevant
theories of linguistic, especially the grammatical- structure dealing with types of construction
and the function, forms and position of its constituents in verbal constructions. Based on the
result of analyzing data found that verbal in Tagulandang dialect consisted of two types of
phrases namely endocentric contruction and exocentric construction. The verb in the
construction can be accompanied by an adverb, or an adjective. The coordinative endocentric
consists of the one using particle deng and that particle arako. The exocentric construction
consists of that objective exocentric construction which indicates and act with direct object. In
this construction the verb phrase followed by noun, preposition and noun, and functioned as
subject, predicate, object and even complement as well.. It is hope that the description would
provide more theories about linguistics as references for coming researcher who is interested
in the related topic.
Keywords—construction, constituent, endocentric, exocentric, verbal, phrase
175
Time Markers in Mongondow Language

1st Sanerita Tresnawaty Olii 2nd Paula Rombepajung 3rd Paula Hampp
English Education Department English Education Department English Education Department
essyolii@yahoo.com paularombepajung@unima.ac.id paulahampp@unima.ac.id
Abstract— The research objective is to give in-detailed description on the time markers for
tenses in Mongondow language (Bahasa Mongondow) particularly on their types and
meaning. The research applies qualitative descriptive method. Main data are taken from 2 or 3
native speakers in Mongondow language (Bahasa Mongondow). The data collected by using
teknik cakap semuka (face to face conversation technique). The data are analyzed by using
matching and distributional techniques, with the replacement and expansion techniques. The
results of the research are (1) the time markers in Mongondow language (Bahasa
Mongondow) are future= ain, continuous = koyogot, perfect = novalut, (2) Future tense time
marker ain and Present Continuous time marker koyogot must be present before the verb with
prefix mo-. Meanwhile, Perfect tense time marker novalut (sudah/has or has been) is optional
because the morphological change from mo- to no- indicates perfect tense, (3) Time markers
in Mongondow language can be marked lexically and morphemically. Mongondow language
needs to be improved continuously as an effort to characterize regional languages as national
assets and in addition this research can be a reference for teaching local languages as an
option for schools in applying local content-based learning.
Keywords—Time Markers, Mongondow Language
176
Social Capital Contribution to Economic Actors in

Mix Barter Transactions in Pasar Blante,
Kawangkoan
1st Rahel Widiawati Kimbal 2nd Ventje. A. SendukEnglish 3rd Yance Tawas
Economics Faculty Economics Faculty Economics Faculty
rahelwkimbal@unima.ac.id ventjesenduk9903@gmail.com yance tawas@yahoo.com
Abstract-Pasar Blante contitutes one of the traditional markets in the socio-economic life in
Minahasa, North Sulawesi. As a traditional market, Pasar Blante remain practicing mix barter
transaction that is the exchange of goods accompanied by sum money as the additional
payment. This phenomenon becomes interesting to be studied considering its big contribution
to the local government income.Within this context, this study aims at finding out the form
and role of social capital in the mix barter transaction in Pasar Blante. This study is carried
out in the frame of qualitative research design focusing on the case study. Data collection is
done by applying the tringulation of observation, interview and documentation. The data are
analyzed in the way of Spradley model. The findings show that the economic doers in Pasar
Blante involve social capital in their mix barter transaction in three forms. First, the social
capital among cattle owners which function in terms of commitment and familial negotiation
in the spirit of Tumimboi se pa‘roma. Second, the form of social capital among cattle owners
and tukang blante (market brokers) fuunction in terms of establishing the freedom for
transaction and mutual respect among them as well as mutual responsibility. The last, the
form of social capital among cattle owners, makelar and tukang blante which function in
terms of the obedience to the previously aggreed rules as reflected in the habit of tumimboi
wakkes (holding the cattle rope) and the willingness to give full authority to makelar to
mediate the transaction and stick with that commitment even it is merely done orally, not
written.
Keywords— Pasar Blante, Social Capital, Mix barter transaction, Contribution.
177
Morphological Analysis of Slang Words Spoken

by Transgender Community in Manado
1st Nurmin F.R. Samola 2nd Fivy A. Andries 3rd Tirza A. Kumayas
Faculty of English Education English Education Department English Education Department
nurminsamola@unima.ac.id fivyandries@unima.ac.id tirzakumayas@unima.ac.id
4th Rinny S. Rorimpandey

English Education Department
Manado, Indonesia
rinnyrorimpandey@unima.ac.id
Abstract— The purpose of this research is to describe slang words spoken by transgender
community in Manado, to describe the meaning and how they form the slang words. This is a
descriptive qualitative research. The data were taken from natural conversation among
transgenders and the data taken were in the form of oral sentences. The source of data was
transgender community in Manado city. The results of the study shows that transgender slang
words are formed by borrowing words of foreign language or syllables of Indonesian
language, using additional deviated words with specific affixes, or changing of phonemes or
into other common words. Transgender community inserts the slang words into Manado
Malay language using Manado Malay language structure to form their utterances. They
sometimes use it as a secret code and show solidarity marker among their community.
Keywords—Morphological analysis, Slang Words, Transgender Community
178
Address Terms among The Young Male Speakers

of Manado Malay in Manado City
1st Nontje J. Pangemanan English 2nd Max Wantalangi 3rd Mister Gidion Maru
Teaching Department Manado State English Education Department English Education Department
University Manado, Sulawesi Utara Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado
nontjepangemanan@unima.ac.id Manado, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia
maxwantalangi@unima.ac.id mrgidionmaru@unima.ac.id
Abstract— This research was aimed at describing the forms (words) and functions of address
terms in the Manado Malay used by the young male speakers to address both the older aged
and the people of the same age as theirs. This research used a descriptive method. The
observation and interview were also conducted. In addition, the sociolinguistic design was
used in this research. The results of the research show the address terms used by the young
male speakers of Manado Malay to the older aged people are ajus, father, om, mam/mams,
mather, mace, nona/cewek, nyong, pace, sebe, and tanta, while to those of the same age as
theirs are anjing, babi, bos, bots/botak, bro, cak, fren, gocap, kambing, karapi, sob, tolek, uti,
and ungkek.
Keywords— forms of address terms, function of address terms, Manado Malay, young male
speakers
179
Transmitting Local Wisdom through Minahasan

Folkore
1st Merlin Maya Maukar 2nd Agustine Clara Mamentu 3rd Meyny S C Kaunang
English Language and Literature English Language and Literature Music Art Department
Department Department Universitas Negeri Manado
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Manado, Indonesia
Manado, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia kaunangmeyny_SC@yahoo.com
merlinmaukar@unima.ac.id mamentuclara@unima.ac.id
4th Lucille M Takalumang

Music Art Department
Manado, Indonesia
Lucciletakalumang@gmail.com
Abstract— Past inheritance is not always a relic to be preserved and kept in the museum to
be watched and admired only. There are some that should be extracted to understand the
values lie beneath and furthermore those extracted materials could be transmitted to be a
guide and support in life. This writing is intended to extract the local wisdom that can be
found in some of the folklores that circulated among the people particularly in Minahasa, as
well as to figure out ways of transmitting it. This is a qualitative research where data are
consisting of words rather than numbers. The primary data are the folklores specifically
folksongs, folktales and proverbs that can be found in Minahasa, one for each category, and
the secondary data are some information about Minahasan social and cultural life that can be
taken from some books and internet websites. In analyzing the data, the theory of interpreting
folklore introduced by Alan Dundes will be used. Having analyzed the object material, it is
found that the local wisdoms carried by the folklores are valuable to give insight for people in
Minahasa. Behind each example of folktale, folk proverb and folksong lies great moral
lesson. Unfortunately, those have been almost forgotten by people in Minahasa. Therefore,
one of the ways of reminding the Minahasans of their traditional inheritance could be by
transmitting them through local subject in schools. By introducing the folklores to people
since their early years, perhaps they will also learn to understand the local wisdom lies behind
those folklores, and practiced them at daily basis.
Keywords : folklores, local wisdom, transmitting, Minahasan
180
Illocutionary Acts of Minahasans Men and Women

in the Family Conversation
(A Sociopragmatic Study)
1st Johanna Rimbing 2nd Mister Gidion Maru 3rd Jim Roni Tuna
German Education Department English Education Department English Education Department
annekejohanna60@gmail.com mrgidionmaru@unima.ac.id jrtuna@unima.ac.id
Abstract— As social beings, men and women in their daily activities always involve in
conversations. Similarly, husband and wife in the family, in their interactions they use
language to convey different kinds of information, ideas, opinions, suggestions, instructions,
and appreciations. The aims of this research are to identify and explain the variety of
illocutionary acts of men (as husband) and women (as wife) in the family conversation, and to
explain also the ways of men and women perform the kinds of illocutionary acts in a family
conversation. The data of this research are sentences, clauses, phrases, words, and special
expressions in Manado Malay. The method of data collection in this research is the Listen-
Involve-Speak Method (the Observation Method), with recording, note-taking, and elicitation
techniques, as well as the Reflexive-Introspective Method and Interview Method. For the data
selection the sampling technique is used, which is the purposive sampling. For the language
data analysis, the understanding/interpretation technique is used. Furthermore, for the data
confirmation, the snowball sampling technique is used. This technique involves informants.
The results of this study show that in the family both men and women use the kinds of speech
form namely words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and special expressions in Manado Malay
which contain the various illocutionary acts. The illocutionary acts consist of asking a
question about something, controlling, saying something, criticizing, complaining, refusing,
telling to do something, asking for understanding, giving up, allowing (D1) ; asking for help,
telling to do something, refusing, complaining, asking for understanding (D2) ; reprimanding,
protesting, criticizing, blaming, giving advice, telling to do something, asking for
understanding, asking for responsibility, telling to do something, encouraging, protest,
looking for excuses, take off responsibility (D3). Besides, other illocutionary acts were also
found, such as requesting information, saying honesty, dictate, give direction, nagging,
grumbling, motivating, claiming, asserting, suggesting, encouraging, cornering, explaining,
caring, convincing, ensuring, telling the truth, joking, offering the help, reminding,
appreciating, apologizing, inspiring, etc.
Keywords— illocutionary acts ; men and women ; minahasa, conversation, family
181
English Teacher Efforts to Improve Students'

Listening Ability: A Study at Don Bosco Catholic
Junior High School Tomohon
1st Jeane Tuilan 2nd Javier I. C. Tuerah 3rd Alfina Mewengkang
English Education Department English Education Department Department of Information
Faculty of Laguange and Arts Faculty of Laguange and Arts Technology and Communication
Universitas Negeri manado Universitas Negeri manado Education Faculty of Engineering
jeanetuilan@unima.ac.id javierignatius@unima.ac.id mewengkangalfrina@unima.ac.id
4th Wensi Paat 5th Revolson A. Mege

Department of Technology and Communication Education Department of Biology
Facuty of Engineering Faculty of Mathematic and Science
wensipaat@unima.ac.id ramege@unima.ac.id
Abstract— Language is a way to communicate ideas from one person to another with a
different understanding. Nowadays, English is very important to be learned because English
is an international language that is generally used to communicate with people from abroad.
The main problem in this study is the low listening ability of students in learning English. The
objectives of this study are: (1). to find out whether the use of audio media can improve the
listening ability of students of the grade VIII students in Don Bosco Catholic Junior High
School (2). What are the alternative efforts done by the subject teachers when they cannot use
audio as a medium for listening learning? This research is a classroom action research (CAR)
by collecting data through observation, tests and interviews with teachers and students. This
study found that the use of audio media can improve listening ability of eighth grade students
of Don Bosco Catholic Junior High School in Tomohon. This study recommends further
research about the process of learning English.
Keywords—Efforts, English, Listening, Students
182
Study of English Language Spelling

1st Javier I. C. Tuerah 2nd Jeane Tuilan 3rd Made Krisnanda
English Education Department English Education Department Department of Technology and
Faculty of Laguange and Arts Faculty of Laguange and Arts Communication Education
Universitas Negeri manado Universitas Negeri manado Facuty of Engineering
javierignatius@unima.ac.id jeanetuilan@unima.ac.id Manado, Indonesia
madekrisnanda@unima.ac.id
4th Prycilia Pingkan Mamuaja 5th Revolson A. Mege

Public Health Studi Program Department of Biology
Faculty of Sport Science Faculty of Mathematic and Science
pryciliamamuaja@gmail.com ramege@unima.ac.id
Abstract— The main problem of this study is the lack of English students‘ ability in using
English, especially in dictating English sentences and words taught by the teacher. The
purpose of this study is to find out: (1) Are the second-grade students of SMP Negeri 4
Manado able to write single words and simple sentences dictated to them properly? (2) Can
second grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Manado write the words correctly in terms of the
number of syllables in each dictated word? This research was conducted to the second-grade
students of SMP Negeri 4 Manado, which amount to 24 people. This research is a descriptive
research. This study found that second grade students at SMP Negeri 4 Manado were still not
learning English maximally, especially in reciting simple words or sentences delivered by the
teacher. This study recommends further research on the process of learning English in
schools.
Keywords— Study, Spelling, English Language
183
The System of Symbols in The Ritual 0f Rice

Planting in Tonsea Ethnic
1st Grace Shirley Luntungan 2nd Nicolas Gosal 3rd Prilimercy Engelien Kojongian
French Education Department French Education Department French Education Department
graceluntungan@unima.ac.id nicolasgosal@unima.ac.id prilimercykojongian@unima.ac.id
Abstract— This research was focused on the study of the forms, meanings, and the functions
of the symbols. This research was aimed at describing and explaining the system of symbols
that were found on ritual of rice planting in Tonsea ethnic. This research can be classified as a
case study using eclectic approach which combines theories of semiotics and hermeneutics.
The finding of the forms of symbols include verbal symbol and nonverbal symbol. The
findings of the meanings of symbols are in the context of: religion, ethics, aesthetics, and
philosophy. The findings of the functions of symbols include symbols as: knowledge,
communication, participation, and mediation.
Keywords— symbols system, ritual of rice planting, Tonsea Ethnic
184
The Effectiveness of Keluarga Harapan

Program: Efforts to Change the Behavior of the
Poor
1st Grace Jenny Soputan 2nd Ferdinand Kerebungu 3rd Lexie Lumingkewas
Management Department, Sociology Department Public Administration Department
Faculty of Economics Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science
Universitas Negeri Manado Manado State University Universitas Negeri Manado
Manado, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia Manado. Indonesia
gracesoputan@unima.ac.id Ferdinandkerebungu@unima.ac.id lexielumingkewas@unima.ac.id
Abstract— Keluarga Harapan Program is a social protection system for very poor families
that are carried out in a sustainable manner. The program is a government strategy in
alleviating poverty specifically for health and education. The fact that the distribution of aid
was not right on target was because the recipient's data contained errors. There are two
research questions: How to collect data for mapping the families of beneficiaries? What is the
behavior of beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program assistance in accessing education and
health? The purpose of this study was first to analyze how to map in determining poor
families as beneficiaries; secondly to analyze the behavior of beneficiaries of the Keluarga
Harapan Program in utilizing these funds to improve access to education and health. The
research method used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth
interviews and observation. Two key informants were identified from the Manado City Social
Service, six beneficiaries, and two companions. We found that the method of determining the
beneficiaries of the Keluarga Harapan Program initial data was based on secondary data
published by the Central Bureau of Statistics. These data still have families that are not poor
but get help while very poor families are not recorded to get help. The second finding of the
behavior of beneficiaries has not shown the changes that are expected by the government
even though they have received assistance from the Keluarga Harapan Program for several
years. Behavioral change requires a long process that requires the empowerment of
beneficiary families to get out of poverty.
Keywords— Effectiveness, Keluarga Harapan Program, Behaviour of the poor people.
185
Children‟s Story Books: Introducing Cultural

Hybridity, Shaping Intercultural Sensitivity for
Foreign Language Young Learners
(An Observation to Gramedia Books in 2017)
1st Mister Gidion Maru 2nd Arie Tulus Fine 3rd Ekawati M. Dukut
English Education Department Arts and Cratf Department English Department Soegijaptranata
Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado Catholic University
Manado, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia
mrgidionmaru@unima.ac.id arietulus@gmail.com ekawatimd@unika.ac.id
4th Nithta Liando 5th Jans G Mangare 6th Agustine Clara Mamentu
English Education Department Fine Arts and Craft Department English Education Department
Nihta02@yahoo.com jansmangare@yahoo.com mamentuclara@gmail.com
Abstract—This paper intends to share the potential of the children‘s story book in
introducing cultural hybridity and shaping intercultural competence for young learners. By
grounding upon the data obtained from observing the children‘s book stories published by
Gramedia and sold in its book store, it is found that shaping of the early. It is found that the
aspects related to the words used in the story, setting used, characters‘ attributes and subject
matters of the story may contribute to the encounters and interactions of Indonesian children,
in this case considered as foreign language young learners, with foreign cultures which mark
the opportunities in early engaging with hybridity, and later shaping early intercultural
sensitivity.
Keywords— Children’s book story, hybridity, intercultural competence, young learners
186
An Analysis of Regional Language Expressions in

Tondanonese Community Ritual Prayers
1st Fince Leny Sambeka 2nd Sherly Lensun 3rd Rianna Jona Sumampouw
Japanese Education Department Japanese Education Department Japanese Education Department
Universitas Negeri Manado, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado
Manado, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia Manado, sulawesi Utara
fincesambeka@gmail.com sherlylensun@unima.ac.id Riannajona12@gmail.com
4th Nooke Hosang

Japanese Education Department
Manado, sulawesi Utara
nooke_hosang@yahoo.com
Abstract— In Minahasa, there are various ethnic groups with their own language:
Tountemboan, Tombulu, Tonsea, Tonsawang, and Toulour group. Tolour subethnic with its
language and culture is the object of this research. The Toulour language consists of three
dialects, namely Tondanonese, Romboken, and Kakas dialects, namely Tondanonese,
Romboken, and Kakas dialects [1]. This research is focused on Tondanonese language in
Tondanonese dialect.The Toulour community in its old belief sees each human activity not
separated from natural environment, including the spirits of the dead and ―opo-opo‖ that can
influence the daily life. Disaster in the community comes from daily life transgressions or
deviations from customary regulation by a small community group. The transgressions makes
the ―opo-opo‖ ancestors angry. The anger is realized in the form of disaster. Therefore, ritual
is necessary to avoid the upcoming or the on-going disaster.This research is based on
ethnolinguistic concept, focusing on Whorf‘s statement) that in a community determined by
fact viewpoint, the fact is determined by language.The data were collected from the field by
using observation method and interviewing the informants by using descriptive questions:
grand tour questions, mini tour questions, example and experience questions. The data were
analyzed in line with Spradly‘s. At every ritual implementation, the element of language plays
a very important role. Language is a sign system revealing ideas. For that reason the sign
system revealing ideas. For that reason, the sign system used can be compared with the deaf-
mute alphabet system, symbolic ceremonies, etiquette expressions, military signals, etc. The
language in tact is a sequence of impressions stored in the brain of each community member.
Each language has a number of expressions containing advice and lessons on life, goodness
and wisdom expressed can be in the form of words, terms and phrases; if seen from language
expressions point of view, they contain the most precise meaning [4].The whole existing
language aspects and behavior absorbed in culture which implicitly and explicitly
revealedthrough words, both simple comments and long interviews (Spradly, 2007).
Keywords— analysis, expression, regional language
187
Tonsawang Language Speech Acts in Traditional

Medicine
1st Ferdy Dj Rorong 2nd Sherly Lensun 3rd Amelia Gladys Sompotan
Japanese Education Department Japanese Education Department Japanese Education Department
ferdy_rorong@yahoo.com sherlylensun@unima.ac.id
4th Helena Pandi 5th Fince Leny Sambeka 6th Susanti Aror
Japanese Education Department Japanese Language Department Japanese Education Department
helena_pandi@unima.ac.id fincesambeka@gmail.com Susantiaror78@gmail.com
Abstract-- The vocabulary system in the concept of health that reflected in the language and
culture of Tonsawang community shows the different characteristics that are different from
the language and other cultures of the community. Identification of the types of disease will
result in the names of disease in lexical form or word or phrase, sentence, or in short
descriptive form which can be described through Tonsawang language. The problem that
needs to be solves in this research revolves identifying the types of diseases.. Tonsawang
community who live in Tombatu District has its own language, which is Tonsawang
Language, however its culture is part of Minahasa Culture. In the Tonsawang community live
and develop social systems and culture that maintained by its members. Tonsawang Language
as well as other sub-ethnic languages in Minahasa, seems to be no longer inherited to
children, so the language is feared to be extinct because in the language recorded traditional
cultures, so the traditional culture is feared to changed, is also no exception in the system of
Traditional Medicine. The formulation of the problem in this study covered three things,
namely the system of disease according to Tonsawang Language, etiology of disease
according to the belief of Tonsawang community, and the traditional system of medicine in
Tonsawang community. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative method
and analysis as suggested in the ethnoscience study. In the data collection used among others,
interview techniques, observation, and participation and in analyzing the data classification
techniques as suggested by sturttevant was used. The results of this study showed that the
system of naming the types of disease consists of three types, namely by basic vocabularies
basic, words with affixes, and phrase form. Basic Vocabulary forms are used when they are
nouns, and generally tend to be disease suffered by community, especially skin diseases. The
way of classifying the disease is based on the location of disease such as types of
stomachache, inflammation on the respiratory tract, head, nose, ears, mouth and specially
skin.
Keywords-- Community, Tonsawang Language, Health
188
Pragmatic Implicature of Manado Malay Speakers'

Questions
1st Donal Matheos Ratu 2nd Oldie Stevie Meruntu 3rd Wimsje Revlin Palar
Indonesian Education Indonesian Education Department Indonesian Education Department
Department Universitas Negeri Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado
Manado Manado, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia Manado, Indonesia
oldiestevie@gmail.com wimsje_palar@yahoo.com.
donalratu73@gmail.com
Abstract— In various occasions, Manado Malay speakers often use question implicature.
They use questions in different ways according to the context for specific purposes.
Frequently asked questions often have certain pragmatic implicature in accordance with the
context of the conversation, so that the same questions can have different intentions or
implicature if the context is different. Pragmatic implicature of the questions used by Manado
Malay speakers is an interesting language phenomenon. This study aims to describe
pragmatic implicature of questions used by Manado Malay speakers in interacting. Pragmatic
theories are used to examine this problem, especially the theory of question implicature
developed by Grice (1975). Pragmatically, questions not only contain literal meanings, but
they also have non-literal meanings. The meanings of the questions as part of such utterances
can be related to natural meaning and non-natural meaning. This research uses a descriptive
method. The main data of this study are utterances in the form of questions in various
occasions in the society of Manado Malay speakers. The informants in this study were native
speakers of Manado Malay. The data were obtained from direct observation, recording, and
interviews. The main instrument of this research is the researcher himself who is assisted with
field notes guidelines, interview guidelines, and recordings. The three data analysis
procedures collected are: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3)
conclusion/verification. A triangulation process was carried out to check the validity of the
data, which include source triangulation, techniques and methods, and theory triangulation.
The results of the study show that speakers of Manado Malay used questions that have
pragmatic implicature for ten purposes, namely: giving direct and indirect commands,
invitations, prohibitions, requests, rejections, advice, approval, certainty, expressing doubt,
and borrowing. The use of the question implicature in conversation has several functions,
which are to make utterances morepolite, to give more emphasis on the illocution, and to
conceal the real intention of the speakers.
Keywords— pragmatic implicature, questions, Manado Malay speakers
189
The Analysis of Teacher‘s Concern towards

Study Innovation
1st Deitje Adolfien Katuuk 2nd Sjamsi Pasandaran 3rd Recky Sendouw
Departement of Elementary Pancasila and Civic Education State Administartion Department,
Schooler Teacher Universitas Department Faculty of Social Science,
Negeri Manado Manado, Universitas Negeri Manado Universitas Negeri Manado,
Manado, Indonesia North Sulawesi
Indonesia spasandaran@unima.ac.id Manado, Indonesia
deitjekatuuk@unima.ac.id reckysendouw@unima.ac.id line
4th Apeles Lexi Lonto 5th Theodorus Pangalila

Faculty of Social Science,
Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Manado,
Universitas Negeri Manado, North Sulawesi
North Sulawesi theopangalila@unima.ac.id
Lexi.lonto@unima.ac.id
Abstract— This research aims to analyze the teacher‘s care profile toward study innovation,
which is seen from teacher‘s characteristics either academic, competency and teaching
experience. Using the quantitative approach with descriptive method. This research is
undertaken towards 45 teachers in 15 elementary schools in Manado. Sample determination
was purposely done. Questionnaire about the stage of teacher‘s concern was used in
collecting the data. Data was analyzed by measuring the descriptive reliability and statistic.
The research finding shows that there a variety of teacher‘s concern profile towards learning
Innovation. The variety is related to the teacher‘s characteristics background whether in
academic, competency or learning experience. The high stage of teacher‘s concern such as
consequence, collaboration and refocusing was found on teachers that have the academic
characteristics of teacher education, own the certification, and have five-year experience in
teaching. It is recommended that the development of teacher‘s concern in learning innovation
be brought about by concerning the characteristic of academic, competency and teacher‘s
experience.
Keywords—concern stages, concern dimensions, teacher characteristic
190
Analysis of Financial Planning Policy on Credit

Union Based on CIPP Evaluation Model (Context,
Input, Process, Product)
1st Bonaventura Ngarawula 2nd Syamsuri 3rd Zeno Hendra Kurniawan
Faculty of Social and Political Social and Politic Department Public Administration Department
Science Palangkaraya University Palangkaraya UPJJ Open University
University of Merdeka Malang Palangkaraya, Indonesia Palangkaraya, Indonesia
bhayurhama@unpar.ac.id zanokurniawan@gmail.com
Malang, Indonesia
bonaventura@unmer.ac.id
4th Theodorus Pangalila

Pancasila and Civic Education
Department
Tondano, Indonesia
Abstract— This study aims to analyze and describe the achievement of financial planning
based on parameters in planning used in the Remaung Kecubung credit union and analyze and
describe the factors that encourage and inhibit economic achievement based on the use of
financial planning parameters in the Remaung Kecubung credit union. This research is a
qualitative descriptive study. The qualitative descriptive approach as applied in this study uses
tabulations and Likert scales. This study uses a Likert scale to measure opinions, and
perceptions of a person or group of people involved in the financial planning process of CU
Remaung Kecubung. The object of the research is the Credit Union Remaung Kecubung
Pangkalan Bun, Central Kalimantan Province, which is incorporated with the Credit
Cooperative Center (PUSKOPDIT) of the Kalimantan BKCU consisting of 44 Credit Union
spread throughout Indonesia. The results of this study stated that Remaung Kecubung Credit
Union had done financial planning with right criteria. The driving force is the high
participation of Credit Union Remaung Kecubung management, management and activists
and the implementation of an SOP (Standard Operational Procedures) while the factors that
become obstacles are the weak human resources and weak financial planning management.
Keywords— Financial Planning Policy, Credit Union, Evaluasi CIPP
191
Efforts to Revitalization Pancasila Values in

Formation Indonesian State Citizens are
Charactering
1st Abdul Latief 2nd Muhammad Nadir 3rd Theodorus Pangalila
Al Ayariah Mandar University Al Ayariah Mandar University Universitas Negeri Manado
Makassar, Indonesia Tondano, Indonesia
Makassar, Indonesia Nadir.h.m@gmail.com theopangalila@unima.ac.id
Latief2002@gmail.com
4th Apeles Lexi Lonto 5th Totok Suyanto 6th Warsono

Pancasila and Civic Education Departement of Pancasila and Civic Departement of Pancasila and Civic
Department education education
Faculty of Sosial Sciences and Law Faculty of Sosial Sciences and Law
Universitas Negeri Manado State University of Surabaya State University of Surabaya
Tondano, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
lexi.lonto@unima.ac.id totoksuyanto@unesa.ac.id warsono@unesa.ac.id
Abstract—There are many problems faced by the Indonesian people today. The swift
currents of globalization are felt to affect all the lives of the Indonesian people. Pancasila as
the basis of the State which is formulated from all cultural values The Indonesian nation
should be an orientation in the face of the swift globalization, but in reality, today it is
precisely Pancasila and the values contained therein that are less internalized. The primary
objective of this research is to explore the high values of Pancasila to be brought to life in the
lives of the Indonesian people. This research is a type of library research. The research found
that many parties suggested re-revitalization of the noble values of Pancasila because in this
way the effort to establish reasonable and smart Indonesian citizens could be achieved.
Keywords—Revitalization, Pancasila Value, Citizens, Character
192
Social Capital of Hajj in Kajuara

1st Amiruddin 2nd Rifal Najering 3rd Ahmadin
Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science Departement of History Education
Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar Faculty of Social Science
Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Makassar
rifalmattirodeceng@gmail.com Makassar, Indonesia
Amiruddin6022@unm.ac.id ahmadin@unm.ac.id
Abstract—This study discusses the social capital in Kajuara, South Sulawesi after performing
Hajj. In this case focused on the motivation and social role of a person before and after
performing Hajj that can be seen from the social status, work ethic and religious
transformation. Generally, Hajj is seen as a religious activity to fulfill the pillars of Islam, but
in reality someone in Kajuara who has performed Hajj has new social capital in society. It can
be seen at the wedding, before performing Hajj the person get a job in the back sector such as
washing dishes, but after performing Hajj changed the orientation of work in the high sector
as a bride maid. In other cases, a person who has performed Hajj will get more wedding
invitation and salvation, it has been found in a month, before performing Hajj the person only
gets two wedding invitations and salvation but after performing Hajj the person get more
invitations in four invitations. The number of constraints encountered such as limited qouta,
health, cost and administration does not decrease a person desire to register for Hajj. From the
data obtained in 2007, the number of people registered to Hajj through Hajj (ONH) Plus are
more than the regular Hajj (ONH) fee, although at a higher cost. By the existence of social
capital through choosing the path of Hajj fare (ONH) Plus, Hajj people try in such a way by
selling rice fields, land and buildings for the realization of the dream to perform Hajj. This
study is a sociology study using a qualitative approach. The data were obtained through
interviews with someone who has performed Hajj, community leaders and religious leaders.
Keywords—Capital Social, Hajj, Kajuara
193
Social Interaction of Local Communities With

Migrants and Changes in The Structure of Local
Communities (Study on Plural Society in Makassar
Industrial Area)
1st Andi Agustang 2nd Andi Tenri Pada 3rd Bastiana
Department of Sociology Department of Sociology Departmen Public Administration
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Khaerun Ternate Faculty of Education
Universitas Negeri Makassar Ternate, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Makassar
anditenripada@gmail.com Makassar, Indonesia
Makassar, Indonesia bastiana@unm.ac.id
andi.agustang@unm.ac.id
Abstract— The complicity of social interaction (dynamic social relations) in an ethnic poly
system is examined and analyzed using the "contingency linkage" model, which is the linkage
of social interaction with the implementation of values and norms, social field network
system, and the existence of creative individuals. The analysis model of the interrelationship
between social interaction and structural transformation is a "stochastic" relationship with the
main concept of structure and function. These two concepts are components of a functional
perspective that are expanded with a network approach and the system plays a role.This
research used descriptive analytic survey method, the type of research is explanation,
supported by qualitative-quantitative approach that aims to test the hypothesis with
correlation design and influence test. The analysis unit of the supervisor level is the leader of
the sub-district, the village apparatus, the head of the RW, RT, the public figures as key
information including other community figures who are entirely located and domiciled in the
research location. The sampling used proportional random sampling (observation), interviews
with questionnaires and free interviews. Data analysis is qualitative and quantitative. Result
study showed that the implementation of values and norms, the nature of social networking
systems, creative individuals were significantly influenced the social interaction. In particular
the meaning of the implementation of values and norms refers more to the personality traits
and moral values of local communities. The treatment of social networks is in line with the
loose and the tight of local networks which contain traditionally and emotionally. Therefore,
commitment to new tools is always followed by the desire to maintain the order.
Keywords— interaction, organization, institution, community, society and culture
194
The Contribution Of Supporter Community In

Maximizing Their Role For The Advancement Of
Makassar Football Club (PSM)
1st Arifuddin Usman 2nd Andi Agustang 3rd Djen Jalal
Departement of Sociology Departement of Sociology Faculty of Sport Science
Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar
Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia
Arifuddin.usman@unm.ac.id andi.agustang@unm.ac.id djen.jalan@unm.ac.id
4th Suardi Annas

Faculty of Natural Science
Makassar, Indonesia
Suwardi_annas@unm.ac.id
Abstract— This research reveals the contribution of macz man supporter community in
providing support in Makassar. This research is aimed to know the contribution of supporter
community in maximizing its role for the advancement of Makassar Football Club (PSM).
The research informant is a support community, namely macz man. This type of research uses
qualitative descriptive which reveals phenomena that occur based on the experience of
informants on their contribution in advancing PSM. Data collection techniques use methods
of observation, interviews, and documentation.. Data analysis used in this study was
qualitative data analysis including sorting, testing, categorizing, comparing, evaluating,
synthesizing and reflecting the recorded data. The research used source triangulation is
meaning that data from different sources were tested and compared in order to test the
credibility of data. The research results indicate that there is the contribution of supporter
community in maximizing its role for the advancement of PSM. The members of The Macz
Man from different backgrounds play their own rule in contributing to the team's victory by
establishing communication, social interaction, fanaticism, loyalty and solidarity in
supporting all PSM Makassar players. Interestingly, the community can manage their time
well in showing their support for the beloved team, PSM Makassar.
Keywords— Community, Communication, Social Interaction, Fanatism, Loyalty And

Supporter Solidarity
195
Female Street Vendors in Domestic and Public

Violence
1st Ashari Ismail 2nd Firman Umar
Department of Sociology Department of Citizenship education
Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science Universitas
Universitas Negeri Makassar Negeri Makassar
Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia
ashariismail272@gmail.com firman.umar@unm.ac.id
Abstract—This research takes the setting on street vendor community along the main road of
Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. Patriarchal culture pattern of Barru people places men as the
head household/family who are very strict. Woman tend to be considered as in the "second
class". The purpose of this research is to examine the domestic and public violence on female
street vendors. The method used in this research is rationalistic qualitative method.. The result
shows that violence against the female street vendors is violence in the form of public and
domestic violence. Public violence against the women is a violence which directly related to
occupation violence in related to the customers/buyers, while domestic violence is violence
related to family relationships. From public violence, woman experiencing psychic, economic
and sexual violence. Psychic violence is violence which is associated to the mental aspects
(rebuke, scorn, and deceit) experienced by the female street vendors. Economic violence is
violence experienced by the female street vendors such as working overtime, while sexual
violence is violence related to sexual harassment behavior perpetrated by the customer. A
number of the violence above are public violence, while domestic violence is in the form of
physical violence (beating), and economic violence in the form of women experiencing
neglect of family economy. The tendency of the occurrence of domestic violence is directly
proportional to public violence. The more frequent domestic violence happens, the more
frequent public violence fluctuations increase. The more harmony of gender relations within
the family happens, enabling also the alignment of female street vendor relationships with the
male costumers.
Keywords—Woman, Street Vendor, Violence, Domestic and Public.
196
Sexual Education at High School Student

Sinjai East
1st A.Octamaya Tenri Awaru 2nd Rabihatun Idris 3rd Andi Agustang
Department of Sociology Departmen of Sociology Departemen of Sociology
a.octamaya@unm.ac.id rabihatunidris@yahoo.com. andiagustang@unm.ac.id
Abstract— The purpose of this study was to find out how the students' sexual knowledge.
Specific objectives are (1) to describe the sexual education of senior high school students, (2)
to know the sources used by students to obtain sexual knowledge. The research method is
quantitative approach which is associative. This research is normative, descriptive research to
create a systematic picture of sexual education in high school students of the State normatively
and factually. Data were obtained using questionnaire and documentation techniques. The
respondents were 81 students selected by random sampling technique. The findings were (1)
The description of sexual education in East Sinjai Secondary School students is in the Less
Good category with the result of the percentage obtained by 51.78 percent which is in the 40-
55 percent. Due to the lack of information that parents give at home and teachers at school. As
well inadequate mass media access and the presumption of taboo and sense "siri" to talk sex in
public area (2) Sources used by students of Senior High School of East Sinjai to get
information about sexual is 60.4 percent peers, social media 13.6 percent, school 11.2 percent,
mass media 9.9 percent, and parents 4.9 percent.
Keywords— Sexual Education, Student.
197
Local Knowledge as Consciousness to Avoid

Primordial Sentiment
1st Ashari Ismail 2nd Musdaliah Mustadjar
Department of Sociology Departmen of Sociology
Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar
ashari@unm.com musdaliahunm@gmail.com
Abstract— This study --- is a study of local knowledge present in Ammatoa culture
community, Kajang - Bulukumba, South Sulawesi. The local wisdom study in this community
is a study of "high culture" as awareness to build a harmonious community away from the local
sentiment. Understanding the focus of this study, as an anthropological study of sociological
study, the approach used in this study is phenomenology approach. The result of the research
indicates that the local knowledge in the community is a "cultural essence" (read: cultural
wisdom) - as a "pattern to prevail" which construct a society away from the primordial
sentiments. In another way, such cultural pattern becomes awareness in: life forming-building a
collective leadership and public confident which is far from a culture of superiority. Such
cultural conception, as an instrument of public confidence and civil society becomes the
subject to the value received by "universality". Based on such case, local knowledge as an
awareness value, needs to be given "place", revitalized as a moral backdrop in the governed
life.
Keywords— Local knowledge, Awareness, Primordial Sentiment
198
Legal Protection for Kajang Indigenous Society in

Bulukumba Regency South Sulawesi
1st Firman Umar 2nd Muhammad Akbal
Departemen of Pancasila and Civics Departemen of Pancasila and Civics
Education Faculty of Social Science Education
Universitas Negeri Makassar Faculty of Social Science
Makassar, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Makassar
firman.umar@unm.ac.id Makassar, Indonesia
muhammad.akbal@unm.ac.id
Abstract--The problems that examined in this research were (1) to find out and to discover
form of legal protection for indigenous society interests in perspective of Kajang customary
law, (2) to find out and to discover form of legal protection for individual interests in
perspective of Kajang customary law, and (3) to find out and to discover determinant factor in
legal protection for Kajang indigenous society. The method of this research was qualitative
descriptive approach. This research was conducted at Tana Toa Village, Kajang District,
Bulukumba Regency, Province of South Sulawesi. Techniques of collecting data were
observation, interview, and documentation.The result of the research showed that (1) Basic
legal protection for Kajang indigenous society in perspective of Kajang customary law namely
"Pasang Ri Kajang" with principle of legal protection was ―Tallasa kamase-masea‖, facilitate
of legal protection was ―a’borong”, and ritual custom were in form of tunu panroli, tunra, and
tunu pasau. (2) The form of legal protection for Kajang indigenous society interests in
perspective of Kajang customary law were pa’nganroang, a’nganro ri sapo, ru’matan (give
offerings to ancestors spirit), and tapakkoro’. The form of legal protection for individual
interests in perspective of Kajang customary law were a’borong, tunu panroli, tunu pasau, and
tunra. (3) The determinant factors in legal protection for individual and Kajang indigenous
society namely (a) pasang ri kajang and life principle of kamase-masea.
Keywords-- Legal protection
199
Human Rights Protection on Women in Bone

Regency
1st Hasni 2nd Ibrahim
Departement of Social Science Departemen of Social Education
Education Faculty of Social Science
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Negeri Makassar
Universitas Negeri Makassar Makassar, Indonesia
Makassar, Indonesia ibrahim7105@unm.ac.id
hasni@unm.ac.id
Abstract— This study was based on thoughts that women are always be the object of
unjustified oppression making a gender gap in all aspect of their life. This is the critical point
for the researcher to investigate how human rights protect women‘s rights especially in Bone
Regency. The objectives of the study are (1) to discover human rights violation towards
women in Bone; (2) the human rights protection that able to be given towards women in Bone;
(3) obstacles in providing human rights protection towards women in Bone. This study was a
normative empirical study. The data consisted of primary and secondary data collected by
using interviews, documentations, and observation. The data then analyzed using qualitative
technique. The result of the study showed that the human rights violation towards women were
the discrimination, exploitation, subordination, and physical abuses. The law protection
assurance was based on the prevailing regulations regarding the violence of human rights. The
obstacles in providing law protection towards women were society‘s attitudes which were
based on gender ideology existed in the culture of Buginese as well as siri as society‘s
concealment.
Keywords— human rights Protection, Women, Bone Regency, Siri’.
200
Increasing Farmers 'Income Through Market

Farmers and Information at Barru Regency
1st Herman 2nd Ibrahim
Departemen of Sosial science Departemen of Social Education
Education Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science
herman7505@unm.ac.id ibrahim7105@unm.ac.id
Abstract—The purpose of this study is: 1) Market information as a guide for farmers to
determine attitudes in increasing their income, 2) Market information as a recommendation for
government in submitting the selling price, and, 3) Market information as a guide for farmers
in determining the selling price of their products. This research was carried out with a
qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth
interviews of several farmer groups. The results of this study are: 1) Improvement of farmers'
product yield is not based on market information, because private entrepreneurs who set
themselves and buy crops at relatively high prices from the price of the standards that have
been set and informed by the government, 2) The source of market information is highly
expected by the farming community as a basis for determining the selling price of the products,
because so far the government as the source and manager of market information is limited to
infrastructure development, 3) Market information through channels / mass media, is highly
expected by the farming community as a basis for determining the selling price of the products.
Keywords—Market Information, Farmer's Attitude, Selling Price
201
The Effect of The Imbalant System, Employee

Competency on Employee Performance in The
Faculty of Social Science of Makassar State
University
1st Darman Manda 2nd Herman
Departement of Antropology Departement of Social Science
Faculty of Social Science Education
Darmanmanda.ppsunm@gmail.com Makassar, Indonesia
Herman7505@unm.ac.id
Abstract—The purpose of this study is 1) Influence between Employee Competence to

Employee Performance in FIS UNM. 2) Influence of reward system on employee performance
in FIS UNM. 3) Effect of competence, reward system on employee performance in FIS UNM.
The approach used in this research is quantitative approach. This type of research uses
quantitative descriptive research. This research shows causal relationship that is causal
relationship, where this is done to know the influence of independent variable (Independent
variable) and dependent variable (dependent variable. The population in this study is all
employees in the Faculty of Social Sciences (FIS) UNM which amounted to 26 people.
Because the number of respondents is relatively small then no sampled in other words saturated
samples. Product moment correlation analysis is intended to determine whether or not the
relationship between the two variables is the effect of Compensation, Employee Benefit
System to Performance. The results of this study are 1) The influence of Employee
Competence with Employee Performance in FIS UNM (X1) directly related to employee
performance (Y) has a positive and significant contribution to the high low by performance
Competence Thus the high low by the performance of Employees explained by Employee
Competencies. The amount of contribution of Employee Competence which directly contribute
to the performance of FIS UNM employee of weak category. 2) Employee Compensation to
Employee Performance of FIS UNM. Compensation System (X2) relates to the performance of
FIS UNM (Y) employees have a positive and significant contribution to the high low by the
performance of FIS UNM employees. Thus, the low level of performance by FIS UNM
Employee is explained by the system of rewards / compensation for Employees. The amount of
contribution of the reward / compensation system for employees that directly contribute to the
performance of employees. 3) Employee Competence and Employees' Compensation FIS
UNM on Employee Performance FIS UNM Simultaneously employee competence (X1), FIS
UNM Employee Compensation (X2), with strong performance of FIS UNM Employees.
keywords— the imbalant system, employee, employee performance
202
Introducing The National Insights in Young

Generations (Study at Institute of Student Affairs at
Makassar State University)
1st Imam Suyitno
Departement of Pancasila and Civic
Education
Makassar, Indonesia
imamsuyitno@unm.ac.id
Abstract—This study aims to produce soft skills training materials to educate national insight
among students based on character education on the UNM campus. The approach used in this
study is combining evaluative research with action. In addition, this study is also an action that
will be useful to offer educational teaching materials for national insights, delivery strategies,
and assessment processes as integral, in Makassar State University. The results of the study
show: (1) Index of citizenship insight between citizenship education students at UNM in the
2017/2018 academic year can be described as follows: first, the "nationality" aspect is "good"
category. Second, the aspect of "nationalism" is in the "excellent" category. Three aspects of
"spirit of nationalism" are in the "good" category. Fourth, the "national insight" aspect of the
"good" category. (2) The subject of education on nationality is developed through the values of
character education derived from heart, mind, sports / aesthetics, and sports / 18 character
education activities which are translated into GBPP, syllabus, or RPP citizenship education.
Course in the ongoing learning process. real, both within the scope of campus, at home, and in
society. (3) The process of assessing civil skills has been developed in the process of learning
citizenship education at UNM, both the assessment process and the results to optimize aspects
of defining citizenship in the civic education course at UNM.
Keywords—Civic disposition, learning, citizenship, development
203
The Changes of a Symbolic Meaning of Tedong in

the Socio-Cultural and Economical Structure
among the Devotees of Aluk Todolok Belief in
Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi
1st Jumadi 2nd Nurlela 3rd Idham Irwansyah Idrus
Departement Sociological Science Department Antropology Science Departemen of Sociology
Jumadi@unm.ac.id nurlela@unm.ac.id idhamirwansyah@unm.ac.id
Abstract—This study aims to understand the symbolic change of meaning in the ceremony
tedong Rambu Solo' or traditional rituals of death in people Aluk Todolok trust of Tana Toraja
in South Sulawesi. The approach uses qualitative descriptive study, with the type of survey
research. The focus of research is the symbolic meaning tedong (animal sacrifice) in the form
of a buffalo in a traditional ritual in the community. Data analysis started from heuristic
process (collecting data), criticism or verification, interpretation (interpretation) and writing the
facts. The results showed that tedong in Tana Toraja society has a very high significance in
social interactions in Tana Toraja society, especially in the implementation of the customary
ritual of death according Aluk Todolok confidence. Tedong is a symbol of the meaning of the
rules governing the implementation of the funeral ceremony, tedong has meaning economically
for the community in social, economic, and cultural as very high economic value and tedong
has the meaning of religion as in any death ceremony tedong be the primary measure of the
ceremony as the sacrificial animals so tedong has a philosophical meaning, socio-cultural,
economic, and religious.
Keywords—Tedong, symbolic meaning, Tana Toraja
204
The Implementation of Micro, Small, and Medium

Enterprises (UMKM) Policy in Makassar Based
On Bromley Model
1st Muhammad Guntur 2nd Muhammad Nur Yamin
Departement of State Administration Departement of State Administration
Faculty of Social Science Faculty Of Social Science
University Negeri Makassar University Negeri Makassar
m.guntur@unm.ac.id nuryamin@unm.ac.id
Abstract—The success of the national development is not solely determined by the economic
growth, but also by the ability to formulate and establish a fair and conducive public policy for
the empowerment of MSMEs. The purpose of this research was to investigate the
implementation of MSME empowerment program based on the Bromley Model that is the
implementation in policy level, organizational level, and operational level hierarchy. This
qualitative descriptive research was conducted in Mariso, Makassar focusing on the
implementation of MSME empowerment program policy in that city. Through observation and
interviews, primary and secondary data were collected. The results showed that the Micro
Small and Medium Enterprises empowerment policy in Makassar at the policy and
organization level has been described and implemented based on Bromley model. Whilethe
operational level has not been run in accordance with the Bromley model. This is because the
empowerment in the potential resources for small entrepreneurs, technology development, and
marketing field is still low, so the policy at the operational level is necessary to be capable of
providing comprehensive solutions to the empowerment of SMEs, especially for small
businesses in Makassar.
Keywords—the policy Implementation, empowerment, SMEs.
205
Forest Management Based Customary Law

Towards Environment Sustainability Insight Which
Oriented by Welfare of Ammatoa Kajang Society
South Sulawesi
1st Muhammad Akbal 2nd Firman Umar
Departemen Pancasila and Civisc Departemen of Pancasila and Civics
Education Education Faculty of Social Science
Faculty of Social Science University Negeri Makassar
University Negeri Makassar Makassar, Indonesia
Makassar, Indonesia firman.umar@unm.ac.id
muhammad.akbal@unm.ac.id
Abstract—The problems that examined in this research were (1) to find out and to discover
form of forest management model in Kajang District based Kajang customary law towards
environment sustainability which oriented by welfare society, and (2) to find out and to
discover the existence of Kajang customary law towards national law in forest management at
Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency. The method of this research was qualitative descriptive
approach. This research was conducted at Tana Toa Village, Kajang District, Bulukumba
Regency, Province of South Sulawesi. Techniques of collecting data were observation,
interview, and documentation. The results of the research showed that (1) the forest
management model in Kajang District based Kajang customary law towards environment
sustainability which oriented by welfare society was conducted by dividing the forest area into
three categories/zones namely borong karamaka, borong batasayya, and borong luara. (2) The
existence of Kajang customary law towards national law in forest management was the settings
is very strong either in Constitution, laws, government regulations, or local regulations of
Bulukumba Regency.
Keywords—Customary Law, Forest Management.
206
Mix Rationality in Weavers Economic Activities in

Wajo Regency - South Sulawesi Province
1st Muhammad Syukur 2nd Andi Ima Kesuma
Departemen of Sociology Departemen of antropology
Faculty of Social Science education Faculty of Social Science
m.syukur@unm.ac.id andi.ima.kesuma@unm.ac.id
Abstract—This study aims to assess and analyze about: 1) How the form of weaver's
economic actions in response to market forces entering rural areas; 2) How is the typology of
local economic system developed by weavers in Wajo Regency - South Sulawesi Province.
This research uses constructivist paradigm with qualitative approach. Data collection is done
by using in-depth interview, observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and documentation
methods. Data analysis is done through data reduction process, data presentation, and
conclusion. The examination of data validity is done through four ways, namely: degree of
credibility, transferability dependability, and confirmability. The results show that the weaver's
economic actions in responding to market forces entering rural areas are characterized by a
"mix of rationality" in the conduct of socio-economic life. Gedogan weavers have a rationality
that puts forward social solidarity or collectivity inherent in the values and norms that exist in
the Bugis society rather than the profit. The economic action of the gedogan weavers is driven
more by a sense of high solidarity instead economic gain alone. Whereas the rationality of
ATBM weavers tends to be in the midst of the social solidarity or collectivity and
individualism or self-interest poles. While weaving entrepreneurs have economic actions that
tend to be individualistic rather than collectivity where various actions are always oriented to
economic benefits and leads to interdependence with other economic actors. While the
typology of local economic system developed by gedogan weavers, ATBM weavers, and
weaving entrepreneurs differs from business, moral base, labor position, production and
distribution activities and the role of the state.
Keywords— Mix Rationality, Economic Action, Weavers
207
Government Duty in Fulfillment of Rights to Work

for People with Disability in Makassar
South Sulawesi
1st Mustari
Departement of Pancasila and Civic
Education Faculty of Social Science
Makassar, Indonesia
Mustari6580@unm.ac.id
Abstract—This study aims to determine; 1) The responsibility of the state in fulfilling work
rights for persons with disabilities; 2) Factors inhibiting the fulfillment of work rights for
persons with disabilities. This research method is normative legal research with analysis
analysis is qualitative descriptive, data reduction process, data presentation, conclusion
drawing. Data collection uses observation, documentation and interview methods. The results
of the study show that the Makassar City Government of South Sulawesi Province carries out
the obligation to fulfill human rights in the form; Respect, to protect, and fulfill (to fullfil).
Respect, protection and fulfillment of universal human rights, are shown by regulations that
provide space and facilities as well as efforts to provide legal protection for the position, rights,
obligations and roles of persons with disabilities. The Makassar City Government has
collaborated with several agencies to carry out rehabilitation to function and develop the
physical, mental and social abilities of people with disabilities in order to carry out their social
functions in a dignified manner in accordance with their talents, abilities, education and
experience; The Government carries out guidance on improving social welfare of people with
disabilities through policy setting, coordination, counseling, guidance, assistance, licensing,
and supervision. The inhibiting factor of persons with disabilities in fulfilling the right to work
is the awareness and concern of the public about persons with disabilities who consider that
people with disabilities are less skilled workers, cheap labor and burden the community.
Keywords—Government’s Duty and People with Disabilities
208
Mappettong Bola:
A Form of Mutual Help in Bugis Community
1st Andi Ima Kesuma 2nd Abdul Rahman
Departmen of Antropology Departemen of Antropology,
andi.ima.kesuma@unm.ac.id abdul.rahman8304@unm.ac.id
Abstract— This research aims to study the forms of mutual cooperation that are still found in
Duampanuae Village. This research uses field survey method, observation, interview and
documentation. The results showed that Gotong Royong in building the house (Mappatettong
Bola) is a strategy in the way of life that ease each other's burden of work. This cooperation is a
proof of alignment of life among people, especially in rural communities. However, in some
urban society today, in some ways still require the spirit of mutual help. Mutual help as a form
of social solidarity formed because there are groups that share each other.
Keywords— Mappatettong Bola, Cultural Value, Mutual Help (Gotong Royong).
209
Applying Local Values in Millenial Education

(Study for Bugis Society Makassar)
1st Andi Ima Kesuma 2nd Muhammad Syukur
Departmen of Antropology Departemen of Sociology
andi.ima.kesuma@unm.ac.id m.syukur@unm.ac.id
Abstract— The discourse on indigenization has long been becoming a concern and discourse,
especially in the academic level. IntensiveAttention in these efforts can not be separated from
strengthening view that the experience of other nations or other areas is not necessarily relevant
to the local conditions. This paper aims to present a new paradigm that reinforces the
importance of understanding of local values that can be the milestone of the current millennium
generation in the friction of paradigm that more transparent and unfiltered paradigms.Besides,
the strengthening in the academic level and methodological level becomes an integral part. As
part of the methodological accountability, this paper is a literature review which more data
obtained compared from documents. The results of this study indicate that each tribes of
nations, especially in this case Bugis-Makassar tribe has noble values in all aspects that can be
a grip for the younger generation.Local values to the society when it is analyzed
methodologically using a new paradigm in qualitative research will naturally and clearly that
these values can be introduced as part of the treasures of the wider world view.
Keywords— Indigenization, Education, Mileneal Generation.
210
The Role of Women Traders Economy in The

Central Market of Balangnipa
District of Sinjai
1st M. Rasyid Ridha 2nd Najamuddin
Departmen of Sosiology Departmen of Sosiology
m.rasyid.ridha@unm.ac.id najamuddin@unm.ac.id
Abstract—This study aims to find out the activities of women traders in Balangnipa central
market of Sinjai regency, to find out the reason of merchant women working in the informal
sector as traders in central market Balangnipa Sinjai regency, the way of merchandise
management they tekuni, and form of work competition that happened between woman
merchant . The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection
techniques are conducted through in-depth interviews with direct observation and
documentation. The result of the research shows that the reason of women working as a trader
in Balangnipa Central Market of Sinjai Regency is to fulfill the economic need which still less
if only hoped from the income of husband who work as farmer or farm laborer.
Keywords— Women Traders, The Central Market, Sinjai
211
Legal Analysis of Substance and Implementation of

Biased Regional Regulation of Human Right in
South Sulawesi Province
1st Hasnawi Haris
Departemen of Pancasila and Civic Education
Makassar, Indonesia
hasnawi.haris@unm.ac.id
Abstract— The aim of the research is to find out the regulation bias against the application of
government regulations on human rights. This study uses a qualitative approach that analyzes
local regulations that are policies at the district and provincial levels in South Sulawesi
Province. From this approach, normative descriptive will be carried out to see a systematic
description of the normative and factual regional regulations. Data analysis techniques used are
interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that: 1) the
regional regulations that have been made tend to be biased towards the application of human
rights. Likewise: regional regulations in the Pangkep, Bulukumba and Palopo Regencies
regarding the application of Human Rights that do not include Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning
Human Rights as the basis for implementing the regulation; 2) there are still regulations that do
not involve the public either from the aspect of involvement in the formulation of regional
planning regulations; 3) there is no external institution that monitors every regulation that will
be planned, or at the stage of implementing regional regulations; 4) still lacks socialization of
the regional regulations that have been made.
Keywords— Content, Implementation, Regional Regulation, Bias on human rights
212
Habitus And Capital Of Young Politicians on Pileg

2014 Contestation Arena in Makassar City
1st M Ridwan Said Ahmad 2nd Darmawan Salman 3rd Imam Mujahid
Departemen of Sociology Education Departemen of Sociology Education Departemen of Sociology
Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Hasanuddin
m.ridwan.said.ahmad@unm.ac.id darmawansalman@gmail.com imam.mujahid@gmail.com
Abstract—After entering the reform era brought young pol-iticians from local to national
scale. On the one hand it gener-ates enthusiasm and public expectations of change, progress
and movement of the cognitive cycles of society for improve-ment. On the other hand there are
some cases that affect them and the attachment and dependence of their political patrons. Their
political career reach is still long so it needs to be pro-duced in order to have good character to
practice power. How-ever in 2014 Makassar City Legislative Election (Pileg) then 13 young
politicians who won the contestation.. This study analyz-es how the young politician formed a
habitus, using his arena and his capital (Social Practice Theory P. Bourdieu) in winning
contestation. Primary focus the main elements that make up the habitus, the capital used and
how to use the arena so that they can be elected. The results found that the main elements that
formed their habitus were early organizational experienc-es and the role of other actors as role
models and drivers. So-cial capital became the main capital used by young politicians to
contribute. The ability to learn and understand and choose alternative action arena make them
elected as Member of Par-liament 2014-2019.
Keywords— Young politicians, Social Practice Theory.
213
The Influence of Education Policy Implementation

Toward the Availability of Professional Teachers In
3T Areas in Indonesia
1st Risma Niswaty
Office Administration Education Department
Makassar, Indonesia
risma.niswaty@unm.ac.id
Abstract— Integrated professional teacher education is a national program for the procurement
of elementary and secondary school teachers for 3T areas that are underdeveloped,
underleading, and outer regions. PPGT Office Administration Education is one part of the
program. The program is implemented since 2011 and ends in 2018, consisting of three
batches. During the program, they were educated for five years. Four years for completion of
undergraduate study and continued one year of professional teacher program. After three
batches of PPGT program implementation, it was found that the alumni of this program had
returned to their respective home areas. Nevertheless, there are many obstacles in performing
their duties as teachers prepared for teaching in vocational schools. The research type is
quantitative design on eksplanatory survey approach, multiple linear regression analysis with
validity method of product moment pearson test and reliability test that is alpha cronbach
technique for hypothesis test is path analysis and statistical test (t). The datum transformation is
a Likert Scale with a successful interval measurement method. Population amounted to one
hundred and seven people with stratified random sampling technique samples, questionnaire
instrument research using google form and alumni interview via voice note available on
whatsapp media. The result of assuming research that it is anticipated that implementation of
change policy implementation ―X‖, there is significant influence to the availability of
professional teachers in 3T areas (Y) is 66.31% and the other factor (e) is 33.69%. In the
implementation factor is significant to positif influence to quality service is Communication
(X1) is 0,49%, Human resources (X2) is 0,25%, Disposition (X3) is 0,32% and Structure
Birocratic (X4) is 0,33%. The conclusion from four factor independen variable (X) is the
influence of policy implementation to availability of professional teachers in 3T areas (Y) to
influence and can receive in knowledge. To conceptualize development in policy
implementation needs support from inter-institutional coordination factors, especially for
national programs involving multi-ministry and local government involvement.
Keywords— Integrated professional teacher education, 3T areas, Education Policy

Implementation
214
The profile implementation of academic

supervision head of school basic in Ulaweng Sub-
Districts, Bone District
1st Sirajuddin Saleh 2nd Alimuddin Mahmud 3rd Alimuddin Mahmud
Science Education Department Science Education Department Science Education Department
sirajuddinsaleh@unm.ac.id alimuddin@unm.ac.id alimuddin@unm.ac.id
4th Anshari
Indonesian Languange Department
Makassar, Indonesia
anshari@unm.ac.id
Abstract— This study was motivated by the tendency of principals to implement academic
supervision that had not met expectations. The lack of implementation of academic supervision
can be caused by principals carrying out more administrative tasks than supervision tasks. This
study aims to examine the implementation of academic supervision of primary school
principals in Ulaweng District, Bone District. The approach used is a quantitative approach
with a descriptive type of research. The population in this study were 176 people scattered in
27 elementary schools. While the research sample was 50% (88 people) taken using
proportionale random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are questionnaire
techniques, observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data obtained through
questionnaire instruments were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that
the implementation of the acadmatic supervision of the Head of State Primary School in
Ulaweng Subdistrict, Bone District was still relatively moderate, both in the aspects of learning
planning, implementation of learning, evaluation of learning outcomes, and follow-up of
evaluation results.
Keywords— Academic Supervision, Headmaster
215
Appakatide: The Living Principles of Muhdi Akbar

Teaching Community (Social Studies on The
Emergence of Harmonious Life In Selayar)
1st Najamuddin 2nd M. Rasyid Ridha
Departmen of Sosiology Faculty of Departmen of Sosiology
Social Science Universitas Negeri Faculty of Social Science
Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar
najamuddin@unm.ac.id m.rasyid.ridha@unm.ac.id
Abstract—This research aims to; analyzed the background of the birth of the Appakatide
principle of life, and described the implementation of Appakatide life principle from the Muhdi
Akbar group of teachings that gave rise to a harmonious life in multicultural life. This type of
research is qualitative research with phenomenology approach to describe Appakatide life
principle from community Muhdi Akbar to Selayar society, along with critical analysis through
sociology theory of Structure Anthony Giddens and theory of cognitive response Anthony
Greenwald. The main data collection technique is to use in-depth interviews of key informants
who are considered to know and understand the emergence of Muhdi Akbar's teachings,
observations in the area where Muhdi Akbar's birth was born and analyzed various documents
deemed relevant. The results of the study show that Muhdi Akbar's teachings tend to be
egalitarian. Man is considered equal in degree, position and right to live in the world. Through
the life principle of Appakatide, Muhdi Akbar becomes populist and ultimately can penetrate
the boundaries of any social class. The ability to integrate Muhdi Akbar through a wide social
network, charismatic, and populist affirmed his influence to the various social layers of the
harmonious Selayar society.
Keywords—Appakatide, Muhdi Akbar, harmonious life
216
Gang Action and Shifting Patterns of Patron-Client

Relations in Southeast Gowa 1958-1961
1stSt. Junaeda 2nd Amirullah
Departemen of Antropology Education Departemen of History Education
st_junaeda@unm.ac.id Amirullah8505@unm.ac.id
Abstract—This paper describes the determination of Islamic Religion as an important factor in

the process of forming patterns of patronage relations in the Southeast Gowa region. The
teachings of the Islamic religion with the aim of applying the Islamic Shari'a which was
prese2nt through the Gang forces under the leadership of Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar had
changed the social order that had taken place before. Community chaos caused by gang action
has shifted the government's position as a patron for the Southeast Gowa community in the
period 1958-1961. Similarly, the Gellarang, local elites do not fully have the same role as
patron for the people subordinate, when gangs more powerful than himself in society in
Southeast Gowa. Social insecurity that arises has shifted the social position of local elites as
patrons in society. The teachings of Islam with the aim of the application of the Islamic Shari'a
championed by the next gang underlie Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar as the main leader of the gang
emerged as a new patron for the Southeast Gowa community.
Keywords—Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar, Gang, Social Insecurity, Patronage, Islamic Law
217
Implementation Of Waste Policy In Makassar City

1st Maya Kasmita 2nd Muhammad Basri 3rd Rifdan
Departement of Public Departement of Public Departement of Public
Adminstrasition Faculty of Social Administration National Institute of Administration Faculty of Social
Science Universitas Negeri Public Administration Science Universitas Negeri
Makassar Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia Makassar
mayakasmita@unm.ac.id prof.mbasri@yahoo.com Makassar, Indonesia
rifdanunm@gmail.com
Abstract—The purpose of this research is to see how far the implementation of waste
management policy in Makassar City, evaluate the dominant factors that influence the
implementation of waste management policy in Makassar City. Research method used in this
research is qualitative is descriptive, that is by giving a comprehensive picture about research
focus and use Edward III implementation model. The result of the research shows that the
implementation of waste management policy in Makassar is effective but not maximal yet.
Some obstacles are in Communications, resources, dispositions and bureaucratic structures.
Solutions that can be provided include the socialization of local regulations to increase the
desire of the community to participate in every government cleanliness program, the addition
of human resources and facilities and the establishment of a special section in the handling of
violations of regulations that have been determined.
Keywords—Policy Implementation, Waste Management
218
Trust on Fishpond Farmers Community in Pancana

Village of Barru Regency
1st Firdaus W. Suhaeb 2nd M. Rasyid Ridha
Departement of Sociology Departmen of History Education
Faculty of Sosial Science Faculty of Social Science
firdaus.w.suhaeb@unm.ac.id m.rasyid.ridha@unm.ac.id
Abstract— This study aims to explain and analyze the trust that was built in the social
relations of Ponggawa-Sawi in the community of farmers of Pancana village. This study is a
qualitative descriptive where the determination of Ponggawa and Sawi informants as the main
informants were done intentionally as well as some formal and informal figures as the support
informants. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, in-depth interviews,
and documentation. Analysis of research data using descriptive-qualitative analysis. The results
showed that, high trust in Ponggawa-Sawi social relations in the community of farmers in the
Pancana village was built through a collaborative relationship that was no longer based on
familial relations but according to the criteria of Ponggawa, criteria for the Sawi, and verbal
agreement. The social fabrication of Ponggawa and Sawi activities based on the norms of
reciprocity, solidarity and collective action that apply in the social life of farmers and village
communities, and not based on moral norms in the bond of Ponggawa-Sawi relations. The form
of processual trust is built through the management of pond land which is no longer based on
family relationships, and lending and borrowing, as well as cooperation activities among the
Sawi‘s.
Keywords— Trust, Farmer Community, Social Relations, and Ponggawa-Sawi.
219
Mixing Politics and Competence in Promotion

Office on Local Government (A Study at
Regency Gowa and Makassar City
of South Sulawesi Province)
1st Muhammad Nur Yamin 2nd Muhammad Guntur
Departement of State Administration Departement of State Administration
Faculty Of Social Science Faculty of Social Science
Nuryamin@unm.ac.id m.guntur@unm.ac.id
Abstract—This study aims at determining the political influence and influence of competence
in the promotion at the local government bureaucracy. This research is quantitative, Data
analysis techniques are multiple linear regression. Data collection techniques using
questionnaires and interviews. The Respondents are 109 people of 305 people on structural
officials in the scope of the Gowa Regency Government and the Makassar City government by
using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The research findings are the politics
(X1) has a stronger influence than the competency (X2) in the promotion of local government
bureaucracy, with the regression equation Ῠ = 0.518 + 0.511 (X1)+0.420 (X2)+e, the influence
of political aspects in promotion is dominated by the element of power expansion and job
distribution because both are the basis for strengthening the dominance of the leader.
Regarding aspects of competence, elements of knowledge and skills are very dominant
influences in the promotion of the Office, both of which become indicators of employee
reliability and professionalism.The strong influence of the political aspect compared aspect of
the influence of competency in promotions Office, because the interests of political officials for
trying to maintain power and career officials trying to maintain position. The promotion system
combines merit system and patronage system, which is expected to get officials who have high
competence and high integrity, without ignoring demands to accommodate supporters during
the election of political official in the regional government.
Keywords— Promotion, Politics And Competence, Local Government
220
The Existence Of Bagang Rambo In Gulf Of Bone

(The Case Study Of Fisherman Community in
Tarasu Village)
1st Amirullah 2nd Saleh Madjid 3rd St. Junaeda
Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science Departemen of Antropology Education
Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar Faculty of Social Science
Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Makassar
Amirullah8505@unm.ac.id Saleh.madjid@unm.ac.id Makassar,Indonesia
st_junaeda@unm.ac.id
Abstract— This paper or study aims to determine the life of the Bagang Rambo chart
fishermen in the village of bone bay in Tarasu village in and understand the socio-economic
life and profit-sharing system. This research is descriptive analysis using historical method,
comprehensive; heusristic, criticism of interpretation and histriography. The result of research
shows that there are several factors that influence the emergence of rambo fishers in the coastal
bay of Bone Tarasu Village, namely because of heredity / inheritance, geographical and
character of the population and is a coastal area of bone bay and the average community Tarasu
village profession as a fisherman, as for the main fishing gear that became the basic fishing
equipment used by Tarasu Village fisherman Bagang Rambo, where in the traditional era of
fishermen using bagang tancap while in the modern era using Bagang Rambo, The socio-
economic life of Bagang Rambo's fishermen has increased, along with the technological
advances of fishing gear and the use of motorisation of Rambo's boats, even already developed
and improved for the children of fishermen, both the owners of capital and fishermen mustard.
In addition, there is also a change in the pattern of life of the fishing community of Bagang
Rambo.
Keywords— fishing community of Bagang Rambo, Gulf of Bone.
221
Galampa as Public Space on Fishermen Societies in

Holimombo Jaya Village on Eastern Coast of Buton
Island
1st Ahmadin 2nd Amiruddin
Departement of History Education Faculty of Social Science
Faculty of Social Science Universitas Negeri Makassar
Makassar, Indonesia Amiruddin6022@unm.ac.id
ahmadin@unm.ac.id
Abstract— Public space not only belongs to modern society in urban areas, but also has
become part of the pattern of life in rural communities including fishermen living in coastal
areas. Compared to urban public spaces of a general and impermanent nature, in the village
there exists a fixed place and possesses certain sacred values. This paper examines the
Galampa as a public space for fishing communities in Holimombo Jaya Village on the Eastern
Coast of Buton Island. Galampa as a public space is a representation of the world that is always
adjacent and located in the east of the mosque. This public space is a space or community
meeting hall to discuss various matters relating to social, economic, and cultural activities of
the community. In its history, the effective Galamba functioned in the social life of the local
community in Buton, drawing on the concept of public space discussed by Habermas. The
study focuses on the function and role of Galampa in the social, cultural, and economic life of
the community and the implication of the institution's presence in solving various problems.
Keywords— Galampa, Public Space, Fisherman’s Community.
222
Social Discipline Concept of Restorative Justice

in Indonesian Human Rights Politic
1st Irsyad Dhahri Samad
Departement of Pancasila and
Civics education Faculty of Sosial
Science
Makassar, Indonesia
Irsyad.dhahri@unm.ac.id
Abstract—Although restorative justice model has been discouraged internationally, Indonesia

has not formally used it within the judicial system. Therefore, in a way to socialize the model,
the author is analyzing the cogency of a restorative theory of Primary Stakeholder proposed by
McCold using Social Discipline concept on Indonesian human rights cases: Masykur Abdul
Kadir against the Terrorism Act, Abilio Soares against Human Rights Court Law, and former
members of Indonesian Communist Party-PKI against the General Election Law. The cases
were in line with past actions but were in conflict with constitutional human rights protection,
so then decided by the Constitutional Court. It were found that the court had to accomplish the
needs of legal and political interests within the same time in a way to protect human rights and
social comments were matter as they were driving court decisions of the cases. By this,
although Masykur and other Bali Bombs trials had attracted social attentions leading to a high
social sentiment to punished perpetrators, his legally constitutional rights that also supported
by public opinion alongside government political deed had challenged the application the
restorative concept. This was also seen in cases of Soares and former members of Indonesian
Communist Party.
Keywords—Primary Stakeholder, Social Discipline concept, Masykur Abdul Kadir, Abilio

Soares, Indonesian Communist Party-PKI.
223
Study Disparity of Minimal Standards of Basic

Education in Soppeng South Sulawesi
1st Supriadi Torro
Makassar, Indonesia
supriaditorro@unm.ac.id
Abstract— This study aims to determine the disparity of minimum service standards of basic
education (1) between levels of education in each district in Soppeng district; (2) between
categories and indicators in each sub-district in Soppeng district; This quantitative research
uses descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. This study is a population study that takes
all primary and junior secondary school principals and primary education service staff of 307
people. The results showed that there was a difference in the achievement of SPM cumulatively
in each sub-district, where Lalabata sub-district was the highest (75%), and Donri-Donri sub-
district was the lowest, only 58% SPM. The research also shows the disparity between
categories in each sub-district both in elementary and junior high. At the elementary level of
Marioriwawo sub-district the highest achievement of SPM in the category of Human Resources
(87%) and lowest of Marioriawa sub-district (77%) and the highest on infrastructure category
(41%). The categories of operational support at both primary and junior secondary levels were
Donri-donri districts (55% and 70%, respectively), while Citta sub-district at junior high school
(94%) had the highest operational support.
Keywords— Minimum Service Standards, disparity, indicators, and education.
224
Democracy Values
on Learning Local History of South Sulawesi
1st Bahri 2nd Bustan 3rd Andi Dewi Rian Tati @un
Departemen of History Education Departemen of History Education Faculty of Education
Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science Universitas Negeri Makassar
Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar Makassar, Indonesia
Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia Madilfa79@gmail.com
bahrisejarah@gmail.com bustan@unm.ac.id
Abstract— The discussion of this research is the learning of local history has a strategic
meaning in the formation of student character. Historical learning not only serves to provide
knowledge as historical fact, but also aims to awaken students to raise awareness of its history.
The purpose of this research is to provide students understanding about the existence of
democratic value in local history material. The type of research used is qualitative research
combined with historical research methods to reveal events chronologically, especially the
local history of South Sulawesi with democracy. The data‘s was collected by using
observation, documentation and literature review. The results of the research indicate that
various democratic values are implied in the local history learning materials, either in the form
of messages from scholars or implied in local history events of South Sulawesi.
Keywords— the value of democracy, local history
225
Democracy On The Kingdom Of Bugis

(Noble Value Study In The Kingdom
Of Bone Century XVI)
1st Bustan 2nd Bahri
Departemen of History Education Departemen of History Education
bustan@unm.ac.id bahrisejarah@gmail.com
Abstract— This paper describes democracy and noble values in the Bugis Kingdom,
especially in the XVI century of the Kingdom of Bone which can be traced from a written text
in the form of lontara from intellectual though. The approach used to analyze this study is a
historical approach in a descriptive analysis with stages namely; heuristics, criticism,
interpretation and historiography. The results of the study show that one of the principles of
democracy found in the Bugis lontara, the king's decree can be canceled by adat, the custom
can be canceled by the agreement of the royal family / nobility, then the decree of the king /
nobility can be canceled by the will of the people. So in essence the highest decision in the
administration of government in the Bugis Kingdoms is with the people. Then the
strengthening of the principle of democracy is supported by the values of honesty, intelligence,
decisiveness, courage, propriety and humanizing each other.
Keywords— Democracy, Noble Value, Bugis Kingdom.
226
Lesbians Search for Identity in Palopo City

1st M. Rasyid Ridha 2nd Firdaus W. Suhaeb
Department of History Education Departement of Sociology
Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Sosial Science
m.rasyid.ridha@unm.ac.id firdaus.w.suhaeb@unm.ac.id
Abstract— This paper reviews the lives of women who are characterized as men and have a
tendency towards same-sex. The focus of the study reveals the background of the emergence of
this community, lifestyle and public perception of this lesbian community. In general, these
lesbians have no place in the hearts of the people of Palopo City, but in reality this community
still want to try to show its existence by gathering friends of the community and trying to
interact with the wider community. Its presence in the midst of society Palopo City to the pros
and cons. On the one hand, the pro community considers this community as common as long as
it does not disturb the peace of the community where they are. On the other hand, the counter-
conspirators view this as a disgrace because it is considered to be contrary to religious and
cultural values. This research is a study of Sociology by using qualitative method with
descriptive analysis model with data collection through in-depth interviews, lesbian community
and community leaders. In addition also by making observations. Furthermore, the data is
processed by using sociological methods.
Keywords— Wandes, Social Identity, Palopo City.
227
Impact of Street Vendors (PKL) Activities

Towards Utilization of Public Space in Losari
Beach, Makassar City
1st Idham Irwansyah Idrus 2nd Jumadi 3rd Mario S. Manra
Departement of Sociology Departement Sociological Science Departement of Sociology Faculty of
Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science Social Science
Universitas Negeri Makassar State University of Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar
idhamirwansyah@unm.ac.id jumadi@unm.ac.id emesem@gmail.com
Abstract— This study aims to determine the characteristics of street vendors and what are the
impacts of PKL activities on the use of public space in Losari Beach, Makassar City. For this
reason, the author uses descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. Data were
collected through field notes, in-depth personal interviews, direct observations and
documentary reviews so as to triangulate the evidence. As in other cities, people in Makassar
City choose locations to trade by utilizing the city's potential public space. In the activity of the
street vendors, they use the public space of the city such as sidewalks, road bodies and the
courtyard of shops. The use of public space has become a characteristic that is identical with
the existence of street vendors. But on the other hand public spaces are also used by other user
groups, which also require space for their activities in the public space. One of the main public
spaces in the city of Makassar is the Losari beach that has been reclaimed and revitalized to
increase public space which is cleaner and far from being slum, of course, contrary to the
presence of street vendors. The existence of street vendors on the Losari beach platform that is
not in accordance with its designation because it utilizes public space will have a social impact
on the merchant itself and for other residents of the public space users.
Keywords— Characteristics of Street Vendors (PKL).
228
Social Control Towards Deviant Behavior Students

Program Education Science Social Faculty of
Social Science of Makassar State University
1st Ibrahim 2nd Hasni
Departement of Social Education Departement of Social Science Education
Universitas Negeri Makassar State University of Makassar
ibrahim7105@unm.ac.id hasni@unm.ac.id
Abstract—Social control is a concept as well as an institution that is almost always present and
needed in every institution and social structure that exist in society. Prodi PIPS as a sub-
institution / institution under the Faculty of Social Science Makassar State University also
directly or indirectly activities and the actual process of social control undoubtedly its
existence. The purpose of this study are: To determine the form of Social Control of deviant
behavior of Social Science Education Studies Program Faculty of Social Sciences Makassar
State University, this character is a qualitative research with phenomenology approach. The
data collection techniques are: interview, observation, documentation. Data analysis of this
research is done by categorization. The results showed that every human potential to perform
deviant behavior is no exception students. Preventive and repressive social control are two
forms of collective-functional control which means all elements / societies of PIPS Prodi based
on their function. They have social control over student deviant behavior. The collective-
functional control of the PIPS Prodi community is not yet maximized, yet consistently
integrated-continuously. If all elements of the Prodi PIPS community that is the lecturers, data
pengimput and leadership Prodi involved in controlling behavior deviant students will be
controlled from deviant behavior.
Keywords— Social Control, Deviant Behavior, Student
229
Management of Transportation Land

(Study on Becak Motor Transportation in Tempe
District of Wajo Regency)
1st Fakhri Kahar 2nd Aslinda
Departement of Public Adminsitration Departement of Public Adminsitration
Public Administration Department faculty of sosial science
fakhri.kahar@unm.ac.id aslinda@unm.ac.id
Abstract— The purpose of this study is to know the Public Perception of the management of
Transportation Becak motor (Bemo) in Tempe District of Wajo Regency. This research will be
conducted in Wajo District, Tempe Sub-district which is one of the districts that have increased
the use of a motorcycle in Sulawesi. The research stage is to observe the field to get an idea
about the utilization of Bemo to support the activities of the community, to distribute the
questionnaires to the users of Bemo to find out the public perception on the management of
Bemo, and the questionnaire to the owner of the motor rickshaw to know the income level. The
result of research indicates that society generally agrees that Bemo transportation service in
District of Tempe Wajo Regency pays attention to transportation management system which
includes: planning, organizing, controlling, and evaluation phase.
Keywords— Management, Transportation, Becak Motor (Bemo)
230
Improving Discipline of Regional Civil Servants

1st Muh. Rizal Suyuti 2nd Maya Kasmita
Faculty of Social Science Departement of Public Adminstrasition
rizalsuyuti@unm.ac.id Makassar, Indonesia
mayakasmita@unm.ac.id
Abstract—When society needs a service that can only be obtained by an institution that houses
the civil servant, the government. The community needs a disciplined apparatus. In reality
there are many irregularities in employee discipline. Why is there a deviation that is often due
to a lack of punishment for Civil Servants who commit irregularities. For this reason, it is
necessary to have binding regulations for employee discipline. The approach method used in
this research is the Sociological Juridical approach, which is to examine the applicable
regulations..
Keywords—Civil Servants, Discipline.
231
Working Pattern of Women Farmers In Increasing

Family Income
1st Musdalia Mustadjar 2nd Ashari Ismail
Departemen of Sociology Department of Sociology
musdaliaunm@gmail.com ashari@unm.ac.id
Abstract- The role of women farmers is the role that has the function, access, and control. This
issue is, very urgent, to be examined as part of the cultural reconstruction of gender equality,
men. Women farmers, undertake various gender acts, not only in the domestic sphere but
become the main breadwinners, in family and community life. In this regard, understanding the
dynamics of gender relations (male-female) farmers, is a resource that has a role that no less
than men in the countryside in the search for a living family, not a second-class citizen. Related
to that, the purpose of research is to know the working pattern of women farmers in the family
breadwinning. In this connection, the method used in this research is rationalistic qualitative
method. This method, meaning social phenomenon is the "experience" that needs to be
reviewed and revealed. The results of the research indicate that the working patterns of women
as farmers in the Larewa Dalam community show a working pattern that contributes
significantly to meet the needs of their families. Women's work patterns are quite varied, ie as
clove farmers, farmers, and other farming activities. With the pattern of the work of such
women show equally the roles acted by women, the same with men. The contribution of
women, so great in meeting the needs of the household.
Keywords: Working pattern, Woman, Farmers, Family Income
232
Utilization of Learning Media in Motivating

Student Learning
1st Rudi Salam 2nd Haedar Akib 3rd Dahyar Daraba
Department Office Administration Public Administration Department Public Administration Department
Education Universitas Negeri Makassar Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri
Universitas Negeri Makassar Makassar, Indonesia Jatinangor, Indonesia
Makassar, Indonesia haedarakib@unm.ac.id dahyardaraba@ipdn.ac.id
rudisalam@unm.ac.id
Abstract— Learning media is instrumental in motivating students to change the paradigm of

thinking and acting (Cook-Sather, 2002). Also, the learning media can penetrate the boundaries
of change in navigating the challenges faced by educational institutions. This research is
quantitative research with the type of associative research. Respondents in this study as many
as 47 people. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, questionnaires,
interviews, and documentation. Data analysis technique using Importance-Performance
Analysis. The results showed that the utilization of instructional media in Vocational High
School (SMK) Negeri 1 Makassar has experienced development by the times. As in motivating
students have utilized instructional media such as Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), media in the
form of images. So the students are more interested in following the learning that has been
presented by the teacher.
Keywords— Learning Media, Learning Motivation Introduction
233
The Marketing Mix on Importance Performance

Analysis on Tailor Business in Makassar City
1st M. Aras 2nd Husyain Syam 3rd Hasnawi Haris

Department of Public Admninstration Faculty of Engineering Faculty of Social Science
Science Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar
Universitas Negeri Makassar Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia
Makassar, Indonesia husyain.syam@unm.ac.id hasnawi.haris@unm.ac.id
m.aras@gmail.com
4th Jasruddin 5th Haedar Akib

Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Departement of Public Administration
Sciences Universitas Negeri Makassar
Makassar, Indonesia haedar652002@yahoo.com
jasruddin@unm.ac.id
Abstract—The purpose of this study is to analyze the description of the marketing mix by
using the importance of performance analysis (IPA) on Tailor Business in Makassar City. The
research site was conducted at Emerald Executive Tailor Makassar City. The sample of
research is 200 respondents of the customers. Quantitative data analysis techniques using
Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results show that the tailor business has quality
products that are able to compete nationally and provide opportunities for customers to market
products that have been made. however, there are problems such as: still promoting direct
customer visits. whereas now direct visits have to be reduced because online media is available
that is able to convey wider information.
Keywords—Marketing Mix, Importance Performance Analysis
234
Educational Management
Study on College for Islamic Instruction
1st Jujris 2nd Patta Bundu 3rd Jasruddin

Departement of Education Science Departement of Education Science Departement of Education Science
4th Darman Manda

Departement of Education Science
Makassar, Indonesia
Abstract—The objective of this research is to find out the educational management in

Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) in Dompu Regency, especially regarding program planning,
program implementation, evaluation and supervision, leadership, and management information
system development. The other side is the formation of trust and active community
participation in the madrasa program in Dompu District. The research was conducted in MTsN
2 Dompu, MTs Al-Kautsar, MTs Al-Rashid, and MTs Darul Ulum of Dompu Regency. The
research subjects are headmaster of madrasas, deputy head of madrasas, teachers, educational
staffs, students, madrasas committee, community, and official of Ministry of Dompu Regency.
Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires.
The data were analyzed trough reduction data, display data, conclusion or verifying. The data
were obtained from the informants who have been selected as the object of research using
purposive sampling. The participants were chosen because they represent some elements of the
region, elements of community heterogeneity, and culture. The results showed that the
educational management in state madrasas managed by the government namely the Ministry of
Religion shows the fulfillment of education management standards in which one of the
indicators is having madrasa development plan. In contrast, madrasas held by the community,
in this case, the foundation experienced stagnation and tended to be decreased.
Keywords—Educational Management, Madrasa, Perception
235
Empirical Study on Curriculum Feasibility Through

Learning Material: Evaluation a nd Development
1st Andi Paida 2nd Achmad Tolla 3rd Suradi Tahmir

Office Administration Education Office Administration Education Public Administration Department
Department Department Universitas Negeri Makassar
Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar Makassar, Indonesia
Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia rudisalam@unm.ac.id
andipaidaunm@gmail.com haedar652002@yahoo.com.au
4th Regards
Public Administartion Departement
Makassar, Indonesa
haedar652002@yahoo.com
Abstract—The level of this research and development (R & D) is the second level that is to test
the feasibility of products that have been developed or existed. The product is the teaching
materials of the course of writing scientific papers that have been designed by the researchers
after analyzing the potential and problems. The feasibility testing technique used is expert
judgment. The researcher involves three experts to examine and assess the feasibility of
teaching materials. Four feasibility components are assessed namely content or teaching
materials, presentation, graphic design, and linguistic elements. The results of these feasibility
testing were analyzed by using descriptive statistical techniques. The result of the research
proves that the curriculum of writing course in the Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
requires serious reform effort through improving the quality of teaching materials. The result of
the feasibility testing shows that the average score of assessment from three experts is as
follows.
Keywords—Reform, Curriculum, Development, Teaching Materials
236
Communicative Approach Over Text-Based

Indonesian Language Textbooks
1st Ratna Wati 2nd Achmad Tolla 3rd A. Rahman Rahim

Office Administration Education Office Administration Education Office Administration Education
ratnawati@unismuh.ac.id rudisalam@unm.ac.id haedar652002@yahoo.com.au
Abstract—This study aims to describe and implement the form of communicative competence
in teaching Indonesian. This research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The focus
of this research is the form of communicative competence in Indonesian textbooks. Class X
Book of Revised Edition 2013 Curriculum issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture of
the Republic of Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that there is a reading text or
discourse presented in textbooks that can form the communicative competence of students.
There are 37 reading topics from the eight forms of book studied, namely the version of the
report on observations, expositions, anecdotes, folklore, negotiations, debates, biographies, and
poetry texts. There are several forms of communicative competencies found, namely
grammatical skills that show the existence of a text that contains mastery of the language code
achieved by students which include knowledge of sentence structure, word form, vocabulary,
speech, and spelling. Discourse competence shows texts that present solid, complete words,
sentences, and paragraphs so that students can combine the main points of mind into one unit
that is integrated and coherent, cohesive and coherent.
Keywords— Communicative Approach, Textbooks, Text
237
Leadership Style and Performance Analysis Over

the Regent of Pohuwato District, Gorontalo
Province
1st Gretty Syatiani Saleh 2nd Rifdan 3rd Jasruddin Mahande

Postgraduate Postgraduate Postgraduate
grettysyatrianisaleh1@gmail.com
Abstract—This study aims to describe (1) transformational leadership style (2) transactional
leadership style, (3) Regent‘s performance and (4) Pohuwato Regent's strategy model in
Gorontalo Province in running government and development. This study uses a quantitative
descriptive approach with a sample of 134 civil servants (PNS) distributed in proportionate
stratified random. Data collection used a questionnaire that was then analysed with descriptive
statistics. The results showed that: (1) the Regent's transformational leadership style in running
the Government and development of the Pohuwato Regency in Gorontalo Province was very
high or very good, (2) The Regent's transactional leadership style in running the Government
and development of Pohuwato Regency in Gorontalo Province was categorized as high or well,
(3) the performance of the Regent in running the government and regional development of the
Pohuwato Regency in Gorontalo Province is very high or very good and (4) a strategy model to
ensure effective governance and development by implementing transactional and
transformational leadership styles effectively and achieving performance optimally.
Keywords—Transformational, Transactional, Regent's performance
238
Accountability of the Performance of General

Election of the Regional Head Supervisory
Committee in 2015 of Gorontalo District
1st Rusly Abdurahaman Idji 2nd Husain Syam 3rd Fakhri Kahar
Public Administration Public Administration Public Administration
ruslyabdurrahman@gmail.com
Abstract— The low trust of the majority of the community towards the independent institutions
of the General Election of the Regional Head threatens the growth of democratic governance.
This study aims to describe and analyze the performance accountability of the Election
Supervisory Committee of 2015 in Gorontalo District. The main data was collected through in-
depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the research showed that the
preventive action against infringement of Pemilukada in 2015, was quite prone to index 2.28.
From 5 indicators used, 2 indicators were considered vulnerable namely, money politics with
the value of index 3.5 and public participation with the value index3, 3. Panwaslukada has
claimed to have been transparent in surveillance, although some of the society still have
doubts. The commoners who are categorized as the poor have always been subjected to the
vulnerability of participation and money politics in elections in 2015, because of the many
stakeholders from holding parties to successful teams. However, violations occurring during
the implementation of the General Election were materially unproven.
Keywords— Prevention, Action, Dispute Resolution, Panwaslu Accountability, Year 2015
239
The Implementation of a Culture of Discipline for

The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Gorontalo
Regency
(A Study of the Application of Discipline
Ambassador Vest)
1st Srihandayani Suprapto 2nd Nelson Pomalingo 3rd Haedar Akib

nurdiansah@gmail.com nurdiansah@gmail.com nurdiansah@gmail.com
Abstract—Discipline Ambassador Vest is one of the efforts of the Gorontalo Regency

government to enforce discipline for the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). This research aims to
find out the extent to which the application of the discipline ambassador vest affects the ASN
in the Gorontalo Regency government. The scope of this research is the Gorontalo Regency
government using qualitative method as a reference to produce descriptive data collected
through in-depth interviews, observations and document analysis related to the implementation
of the discipline ambassador vest. The results of this research indicate an increase in the culture
of discipline of ASN in the Gorontalo Regency government, a decrease in the level of
discipline violations, especially violation of working hours. In conclusion, the discipline
ambassador vest is part of the government's efforts to raise awareness of the ASNs in
Gorontalo Regency government towards a culture of discipline.
Keywords— Discipline, Ambassador Vest, ASN
240
An Analysis of Determinant Factors of

Empowerment-Based Poverty Reduction
1st Rusni Djafar 2nd Husain Syam 3rd Rifdan

Doctoral Student of Publik Tekhnology Sciense, State Universitas Public Adminstration
Administration Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar
Universitas Negeri Makassar Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia
Makassar, Indonesia husainsyam@gmail.com
rusnidjafar1966@gmail.com
Abstract—This research aims at analyzing and explaining the description of public services
related to community empowerment-based poverty reduction. It also aims at analyzing the
determinant factors of community empowerment-based poverty reduction in Pohuwato
District. This research was a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were
collected using interview, documentation and direct observation. The data were analyzed
through data reduction, data presentation, tentative conclusions and verification, data collection
and final conclusions. These data analyzing were a cycle process or interactive process. The
data were validated using the triangulation technique. This research shows that public services
in community empowerment-based poverty reduction have not been optimal. Generally, lower
level officials (sub-district and village) have not played an active role in communicating
community development programs. The determinant factors of poverty reduction are
ineffective communication, low resources, and behavior of government officials who have not
been able to motivate and mobilize the community. The bureaucratic structure is still rigid,
formal, inefficient and effective, which hinders the smoothness of public services and the
successful implementation of poverty reduction programs. There is a government policy in
communicating empowerment programs to the poor. The government provides adequate
resources and serves a sincere and friendly manner without complicated bureaucratic
procedures. Therefore, it is easy to access various community empowerment programs in
Pohuwatu District.
Keywords— Determinants of Poverty Alleviation and Community Empowerment
Introduction
241
The Ethics of Teacher‘s Speech Acts in Indonesian

Language Subject at Eighth Grade Students of SMP
Negeri 2 Palopo
1st Marlia Muklim Indonesian 2nd Achmad Tolla Indonesian 3rd Jasruddin
Language Department Language Department Physics Department
hajjamarlia6@gmail.com ahmadtolla@unm.ac.id jasruddin@unm.ac.id
4th Saleh Indonesian

Language Department
Makassar, Indonesia
saleh@unm.ac.id
Abstract—The purpose of this research is to describe the ethics of teacher‘s speech acts of
locution, illocution, and perlocution for Indonesian language subject at eighth grade students of
SMP Negeri 2 Palopo. The research subjects are the eighth grade students and Indonesian
language teacher of SMP Negeri 2 Palopo, Academic Year of 2016/2017. In line with that, the
research objects are teacher‘s and students‘ locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts
in learning process of Indonesian language subject at eighth grade of SMP Negeri 2 Palopo,
Academic Year of 2016/2017. Speech discourse produced from communication between
teacher and students or vice versa in learning process becomes the source of natural language
events in accordance with the socio-cultural class. The data obtained are analyzed through
several stages of (1) identifying; (2) classifying; (3) preliminary concluding; (4) re-
examinating; and (5) final concluding. Based on each role, the teacher manages the class,
regulates who, how, and when students speak, sets the type of questions by utilizing
locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts in evaluating students' answers, and giving
feedback. In this context, speech acts including locution, illocution, and perlocution are used by
teachers to convey certain communicative functions in class learning interaction. By the
statement, it proves the research findings regarding speech acts uttered by the teacher are far
greater than students in the learning process.
Keywords— Design, Device, Client Server
242
Determinant Factors Affecting the Business

Performance of Silk Enterprises in Wajo Regency
1st Rostina 2nd Chalid Imran Musa 3rd Agung Widhi Kurniawan
Education Science Department Education Science Department Education Science Department
rostinii71@gmail.com chalidimranmusa@unm.ac.id agungwk.unm@gmail.com
4th Hamsu Abdul Gani

Education Science Department
Makassar, Indonesia
hamsuabdulgani@unm.ac.id
Abstract— This study aimed to examine the causal relationship among variables of business
competitiveness development, learning orientation, entrepreneurial commitment, and business
performance of the small-sized silk enterprises in Wajo Regency. The population of this study
involves all business actors from 5,137 small-sized silk enterprises spread in 14 sub-districts in
Wajo Regency. The size of the sample, based on the Krejcie and Morgan table, is 357. The
technique of data analysis used is the structural equation modeling. The results of the analysis
show that business competitiveness development and learning orientation partially have a
significant effect on entrepreneurial commitment, as well as on business performance.
Furthermore, business competitiveness development and learning orientation have an indirect
effect on business performance through entrepreneurial commitment. The suggestion of this
research is that business development that is oriented to business performance is not enough to
be based solely on strengthening knowledge and skills, but the important thing is related to
personality development of business actors.
Keywords— Competitiveness, Learning Orientation, Entrepreneurial Commitment, Business
Performance
243
Cooperative Establishment Service System in the

Cooperative Office and Small and Medium
Enterprises (UKM) Makassar City
1st Yusran Sofyan 2nd Hasnawi Haris 3rd Haedar Akib

nurdiansah@gmail.com hasnawi.haris@unm.ac.id haedarakib@unm.ac.id
4th Hamsu Abdul Gani Education 5th Nuralim

Engineering Department Office Administration Department
nurdiansah@gmail.com alim@gmail.com
Abstract— This study aims to determine the cooperative formation service system that is
applied in the Makassar City Cooperatives and UKM Office. To achieve this goal the
researcher determined 5 (five) informants. This type of research and the approach used is
qualitative descriptive by using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and
documentation. The results showed that the cooperative formation system at the Makassar City
Cooperatives and UKM Office paid attention to the delivery of the requirements to the
community well, the use of the establishment systems, mechanisms and procedures which were
considered good enough, the period of formation services had been properly assessed, there
were no fees charged in the service process that can be categorized as good, the product / or
result of the service that is good because it has been able to provide legal protection, and there
is no complaints service unit, suggestions and input that are considered not good.
Keywords— Services, Cooperatives, UKM
244
The Effect of the Implementation of Training

Program on the Performance of Investigating
Officers in the Armed Forces General Inspectorate
1st Muliani 2nd Alimuddin Mahmud 3rd Sulaiman Samad
Language Science Department Language Science Department Language Science Department
muliani.education@gmail.com ali_abkin@yahoo.co.id essemsd2011@gmail.com
4th Anshari
Language Science Department
Makassar, Indonesia
anshari@unm.ac,id
Abstract—This study reveals the effect of the implementation of education/training program on

the performance of investigating officers in the Armed Forces General Inspectorate. This study
aims to determine the effect of the implementation of education/training program on the
performance of investigating officers within the Armed Forces General Inspectorate. The
sample of this study is the investigating officers in the Armed Forces General Inspectorate;
selected using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. This study is a descriptive
research with correlational design aiming to describe factors or various variables that affect
education/training and the performance of investigating officers in the Armed Forces General
Inspectorate. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. Path analysis technique was
used to examine the direct and indirect effects of the implementation of education/training on
the performance of investigating officers in the Armed Forces General Inspectorate. Path
analysis technique was done with the assistance of SPSS computer program version 23.00 at a
significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of
training/education program has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the
investigating officers in the Armed Forces General Inspectorate.
Keywords—Education, Training, Performance, Investigating Officers
245
The Principle of Dispute Resolution Contract of

Professional Football Player
1st Nurharsya Khaer Hanafie

Department of Pancasila and civic education
Makassar, Indonesia
nurharsya.khaer@unm.ac.id
Abstract—Football is one of the most popular professional sports in Indonesia. For that reason,
this study aims to examine and analyze the alternatives for the contract resolution of
professional sport performers in Indonesia in order to find the essence of the dispute resolution
of professional sport contractors in Indonesia by using the concept of Mediation and
Arbitration and to classify that dispute contract into the concept of business dispute resolution.
While the practical benefits are to provide input to the Government especially the Ministry of
Youth and Sports with the National Sports Organization together with the Legislature in
formulating a policy that regulates the principles of contracting for professional sports
performers and as a contribution of thought in realizing the national sport to international
achievement and to realize the national sports as an industry by providing guidance to
professional sport performers about the model and form of dispute resolution among
professional sport performers when making an agreement / contract in enriching the law
material for academic development especially in Sport Law field which is useful to solve legal
problems arising in the community related to the principle of contracting.
Keywords— Professional Sport Performers, Dispute Resolution Contract, Mediation and

Arbitration
246
Effectiveness of Situational Leadership

Director of Fajar TV Makassar, Indonesia
1st Muh. Darwis 2nd Arismunandar 3rd Manan Sailan
Department of Public Administration Department of Education Science Department of Education Science
muh.darwis@unm.ac.id arismunandar@unm.ac.id manan.sailan@unm.ac.id
4th Muharram 5th Virdi

Department of Chemical Education Department of Office Administration
Universitas Negeri Makassar Educational
muharram@unm.ac.id Makassar, Indonesia
virdi@gmail.com
Abstract—This study aims to determine the effectiveness of situational leadership of the

Director of Fajar TV Makassar. To achieve this goal, the researcher determined five informants
with the type of research and the approach used was descriptive qualitative. Data collection
through interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results showed that, the
leaders of Fajar TV had implemented situational leadership well, with the involvement of
leaders in determining and assigning tasks to employees already running optimally, applying
good relations behavior to employees, and leadership attitudes in responding to the followers'
readiness effectively. So the application of situational leadership to the director of Fajar TV
Makassar has proceeded effectively.
Keywords—Situational Leadership Style, Task Behavior, Relationship Behavior, and
Followers' Readiness
247
Reconciling Human Rights Protection in Volatile

Conditions
1st Irsyad Dhahri Samad
Departemen of Pancasila and Civic
Education
Makassar, Indonesia
irsyad.dhahri@unm.ac.id
Abstract—The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia has been amended to stipulate the protection of
human rights. Yet, Indonesia still faces problems on its enforcement, existing legal system that
has not provided satisfactory revealing poor enforcement of human rights, and laws related to
human rights are overlapped creating legal uncertainties. Amid confused social-political
changes, the Constitutional Court has found ways to resolve and improve disorders through
applying inconsistencies within its decisions. Indeed, the Constitutional Court employed
debates on perspectives of terrorism, gross violation of human rights, and the existence of
Communism shadowed by the New Order power as considerations to decide conflicting cases
amongst recent socio-political situations. Hence, the aspect of retrospectivity in constitution-
based human rights justified flexibly to adjust with the needs of country‘s human rights
protection.
Keywords—Indonesia, Retrospective, The Constitutional Court, Human Rights, Masykur
248
Competencies of a Lecturer without English

Education Background (WEEB) in English
Teaching at UIN Alauddin of Makassar
1st Andi Mukarramah Nagauleng 2nd Muh. Asfah Rahman 3rd Haryanto
Department of English Language Department of English Language Department of English Language
Education Education Education
andi.mukarramah@iain-manado.ac.id m.asfah.rahman@unm.ac.id aharyanto@unm.ac.id
4th Sahril
Department of English Language
Education
Makassar, Indonesia
sahrilfbsunm@unm.ac.id
Abstract— This study aims to find out the strategy in developing the lecturer WEEB English
skills and his competencies, and then to explore the English students‘ perceptions and measure
the significant of lecturer WEEB competencies reach the objectives of English learning at UIN
Alauddin of Makassar. This research employed mixed method research using Sequential
Exploratory Design. This method is also a two-phase design. The qualitative data is collected
first, followed by collection and analysis of quantitative data.) Using Cresweel & Clark model.
It was conducted at UIN Alauddin of Makassar in Makassar which was purposive sampling
where teh research derectly determine the research informant besed on certain criteria. The
researcher was a key instrument who participated actively in the activities. In collecting data,
the researcher used observation, interview, field note, and documentation. The data were
analyzed concurrently with the data collection interactively through the process of data
reduction, display and verification using domain analysis, taxonomic, conventional, and
cultural theme analysis. The researcher found that: (1) lecturer WEEB develops their English
skills auto didactically, and his competencies in (pedagogical, personal, sosial, and profesional)
in English teaching at UIN Alauddin Makassar, he always tries to teach professionally by
mastering the teaching materials and managing the class well, the students were very fond of
the way of lecturer WEEB teach English, and there was significantly between lecturer WEEB
competencies with objectives of English learning at UIN Alauddin of Makassar, its can be seen
in results of data analysis in pretests and posttests, in which the value of students increases at
the time of posttest.
Keywords— Lecturer Competencies, Lecturer WEEB, English Teaching
249
Government 2.0: Alternative Public Sphere and

Public Policy Making Process (Region Government
of Surakarta Case Study)
1st Bartholomius Padatu 2nd Haedar Akib

aris.baharuddin@yahoo.com haedarakib@unm.ac.id
Abstract— Government 2.0 is about the new tools that have been accelerated by the web 2.0
technology. The revolutions ICTs have been changing relations between the government with
the citizens. The aims of this research, by case study and etnography study, are to explain why
Surakarta Government does not maximise the use of social media (facebook Kota Solo) as the
medium for deliberative discourse for policy making. Actually, facebook kota Solo has
attracted the interest of the crowd to participate in sharing public issues, responding to
government performance and making social connection as part of the social capital for a more
powerful enforcement or the strengthening of public bargaining. The most important about this
riset is answer the question how government should harnesses web 2.0 (Social Media) as tool
colaborative with the others stakeholders to create public policy in the real meaning. Not in the
false meaning. As we now, public doubful that the public policy is for them, but the special
groups, individual interest only. The good public policy is that has resulted from public
participate through deliberative discourse and undeliberative discourse.
Keywords— Government 2.0. Web 2.0, Deliverative and Undeliberative Discource,
Participation, Openess, Colaborative, Policy Making
250
The Effect of Psychological Contracts and

Organizational Commitments to the Performance of
Employees
1st Muhammad Jufri 2nd Novita Maulidya Jalal 3rd Muhammad Aras
Faculty of Psychology Faculty of Psychology Faculty of Psychology
m.jufri@unm.ac.id novitamaulidya@yahoo.co muhammadaras@unm.ac.id
4th Asmulyani Asri

Faculty of Psychology
Makassar, Indonesia
asmulyaniasri@unm.ac.id
Abstract— This study aims to determine the effect of psychological contract and commitment
of employees working in CV Visual Data Computer Makassar. This is expected to provide an
overview of the influence of psychological contracts and organizational commitment on
employee performance. This study took a sample of research all employees with a total of 30
people through total sampling technique. The analysis technique is regression. Data collection
tools used are psychological contract scale, work commitment scale, and employee
performance scale with a Likert scale model. The results showed that psychological contracts
and organizational commitment significantly influence employee performance. However,
organizational commitment has a more significant influence on employee performance than
psychological contracts owned by employees. Furthermore, this research is expected to
contribute to the development of the study of psychology, especially in the field of industrial
psychology and organization, so it can become a reference and development for further
research.
Keywords— Psychological Contract, Organizational Commitment, Performance
251
The Belief System as The Bases Structure Social

of The Fishermen Society in Liukang Tupabbiring
Pangkep Regency
1st Ibrahim 2nd Herman
Departemen of Sosial Science Departemen of Sosial Science
Education Faculty of Social Science Education
ibrahim7105@unm.ac.id Makassar, Indonesia
herman7505@unm.ac.id
Abstract— This study aims: To analyze the relationship of belief system with social structure
of Fishermen Society of Liukang Tupabbiring in Pangkep Regency. this research uses
phenomenology approach. In the data collection, researchers act as research instruments. The
data collected include: belief system, social structure, relationship of beleif system with social
structure, Data obtained through informant and documentation. Data collection techniques are
done through interviews, observations and documentation which then analyzed by
categorization. The results of this study indicate that the system of trust and social structure is
integrated very strongly in fishing communities Liukang Tupabbiring in Pangkep regency.
Keywords— Belief System, Social Structure, Society
252
Farmers Requirements To Qur‘an in Bulutellue

Village, Sinjai Regency
1st Abdul Rahman 2nd Andi Ima Kesuma

Departement ofAntropology, Department of Antropology
Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Sains
abdul.rahman8304@unm.ac.id andi.ima.kesuma@unm.ac.id
Abstract- This research is focused on farmer community in Bulutellue Village, Sinjai Regency.
This study aims to analyze how the meaning of farmers to the Qur'an. In addition, this research
seeks to reveal the meaning beyond the concept of formal legal interpretation of the Qur'anic
text, and what factors give rise to the meaning. The method used in this research is observation
and interview. Observation aims to obtain a picture of the customs of society in treating the
Qur'an. Interview aims to obtain information about the meaning of farmers to the Qur'an. The
results showed that when reading the Qur'an, human beings must be clean. Reading the Qur'an
serves to maintain inner calm and wage sustenance in the endeavor. Meanwhile, Qur'anic
verses can be used to ward off devil and prayer disorders.
Keywords: Farmer, Meaning, Qur'an
253
The Development of Small and Medium Industries

in Jember Regency
1st Budi Hariono 2nd Rizza Wijaya 3rd Mokhamad Fatoni Kurnianto
Agriculture Technology Agriculture Technology Agriculture Technology
Politeknik Negeri Jember Politeknik Negeri Jember Politeknik Negeri Jember
Jember, Indonesia Jember, Indonesia Jember, Indonesia
budihariono1966@gmail.com rizza.wijaya@polije.ac.id ftnpolije@gmail.com
4th Saiful Anwar 5th Bambang Herry Purnomo 6th Nanang Dwi Wahyono
Engineering Agriculture Technology Agricultural Production
Politeknik Negeri Jember Universitas Jember Politeknik Negeri Jember
sanwar2512@yahoo.com binauf06@yahoo.com nanangdwiw355@gmail.com
Abstract—Jember Regency is one of the economic centers located in East Java. As it is proved
that Small and Medium Industries (IKM) grows in this region significantly. The management
of the IKM is considered low as it makes the coordination and development of the economy
itself difficult. The identification result showed that the sub-district which become the centers
of IKM in Jember Regency were Kaliwates, Sumbersari and Patrang. In those regions, the
number of SMIs reaches 40.24% or around 101 units, while the remaining 59.76% are spread
in other districts. Most of SMIs in Jember are in the category of Processing Industry (94%).
The groups of Priority industry in Jember Regency are Rice Milling Industry and Rice
Polishing, Bread and Bakery Product Industry, Wooded Building Material Industry, Drinking
Water and Mineral Water Industry, and Processed Food Industry.
Keywords—Jember District, Small and Medium Industries (IKM), and Priority Industry
254
The Study of Agribusiness Market Development

in Jember Regency
1st Budi Hariono 2nd Rizza Wijaya 3rd Dyah Laksito Rukmi
Agriculture Technology Agriculture Technology Animal Husbandry
State Polytechnic of Jember State Polytechnic of Jember State Polytechnic of Jember
budihariono1966@gmail.com rizza.wijaya@polije.ac.id dyah.laksito@polije.ac.id
4th Mokhamad Fatoni Kurnianto 5th Saiful Anwar 6th Nanang Dwi Wahyono
Agriculture Technology Engineering Agricultural Production
ftnpolije@gmail.com sanwar2512@yahoo.com nanangdwiw355@gmail.com
Abstract— Jember Regency is one of the agropolitan center areas in East Java. The abundance
production of plantation, livestock, and fishery as the agribusiness opportunities cannot be
enjoyed maximally by the farmers, especially for those who live in the countryside. The long
marketing channel makes the farmers to have no choice, so that they sell their crops to the
traders and other busnissemen. The government of Jember Regency through the institutional
approach tries to do a rural economy restructurisation through an Agribusiness Market
development program. Regional approach with factorial analysis was used in this research to
structure the complex problem by making the priority sequence of problems and the solutions
in choosing a location which involved the participatory of all relevant stakeholders. The choice
of an ideal location was a way to accommodate the parties‘ interests, various tactical-strategic
objectives by considering several factors. Based on the sucsess determinant of the goal
achievement, the following were the priority sequence of Agribusiness Market locations in
Jember Regency: Bangsalsari District, Ajung Districts, Rambipuji District, and Gumukmas
District.
Keywords—Jember Regency; Agribusiness Market; and Selection of Agribusiness Market

Location.
255
Community Economic Empowerment and

Improvement of Meru Betiri National Park Area
through Strengthening Community Institutional
Capacity
1st Hari Rujito 2nd Merry Muspita Dyah Utami 3rd Hendra Yufit Riskiawan
Dept. of Agribusiness Management Dept.of Animal Science Dept. of information technology
hrujito2@gmail.com merry.mdu@polije.ac.id yufit@polije.ac.id
Abstract— The purpose of this research is to design social engineering through the
development of a community institutional organization model with an organizational asset
control system that is complemented by a design of the organizational control model that can
be calculated to be more suitable to improve community institutional capacity,) Determine
superior products in each conservation village in the Meru Betiri National Park Area (MBNP)
o that the region's economic empowerment program activities become more focused. This
research method uses Participatory Rural Appraisal approach followed by Focus Group
Discussion and community consultation in order to get an organizational system model that is
more suitable for the people of TNMB area. Location of the research in conservation villages
around the national park is right, namely Wonoasri, Curahnongko, Andongrejo, and Sanenrejo.
The research results obtained in organizational objectives in the form of outputs and indicators
of the success of community organization institutional development, organizational control
checklist review, review items control group organizational conditions, checklist control rules,
organizational development checklist, product identification the specialty is in each
conservation village in the MBNP area and the development technology needs to increase the
economic income of the community.
Keywords: Institutional Capacity, Control Asset, Conservation Village, PRA
256
Price Analysis of Broiler Carcass in Traditional

Market of Jember Regency
1st Merry Muspita Dyah Utami 2nd Feri Dianda 3rd Nanang Dwi Wahyono
Dept. of Animal Science Dept.of Animal Science Dept. of Agricultural Production
merry.mdu@polije.ac.id nanang_d_wahyono@polije.ac.id
4th Hari Rujito

Dept.of Agribusiness Management
Politeknik Negeri Jember
Jember, Indonesia
harirujito2@gmail.com
Abstract—The aim of the research was to the analysis of price broiler carcass to the purchasing
power of consumers in the traditional market of Jember. This research was based on descriptive
quantitative. The selected research areas are some Traditional Markets in Jember Regency such
as Tanjung Market, Mangli Market, Patrang Market, Gebang Market, Rambipuji Market,
Kepatihan Market, Sukorejo Market, Kencong Market, Sukowono Market, and Kalisat Market.
The sampling method was purposive sampling and determination of the total of samples using
the formula of Slovin. The data was processed using multiple linear regression analysis and t
values. The research showed the price and quality of broiler carcass have a partial effect on the
purchasing power of consumers with the t-count value of each variable equal to price (3.135)
and broiler carcass quality (3.162). Price variables and broiler carcass quality have an effective
contribution of 14.5% to the purchasing power of consumers. Price variables have an effect of
7.2% and boiler carcass quality of 7.3%. The results of this research showed that all of the
variables effected on the purchasing power of consumers in traditional markets of Jember
Regency.
Keywords—Price Analysis, Broiler Carcass, Traditional Market, Jember
257
The Analysis of Capital Factor, Time Experienced,

and Level of Education on Income of Broiler
Farmers in Jember Regency
1st Merry Muspita Dyah Utami 2nd Idil Fitrianto 3rd Hendra Yufit Riskiawan
Department of Animal Science Department of Animal Science Department of Information Technology
merry,mdu@polije.ac.id yufit@polije.ac.id
4th Hari Rujito 5th Nanang Dwi Wahyono 6th Saiful Anwar
Department of Agribusiness Department of Agricultural Production Department of Agricultural Technology
Management Politeknik Negeri Jember Politeknik Negeri Jember Politeknik Negeri Jember
hrujito2@gmail.com nanang_d_wahyono@polije.ac.id sanwar2512@yahoo.com
Abstract—Business farm having an important role in the national economy especially in

providing jobs. The success of a business can be seen from the level of income. Capital, the
level of education and long effort were influence into an establishment of income for farmers in
Jember. This research is to find out the effects of the capital, time experienced, and the level of
education farmers in a partial and simultaneous for income of broiler farmer. The method of
sampling in this research is purposive sampling. Thirty of respondents obtained based on a
calculation proportionally and thought to represent the population. The results of the research
the capital (X1) partially has a significant effect on the income of broiler breeders in Jember
Regency (Y). Time experienced (X2) partially has no significant effect on the Variable level of
education (X3) partially has a significant effect on the income (Y). Capital Variables (X1),
time experienced (X2) and education level (X3) simultaneously or simultaneously have a
significant effect on the income of broiler breeders in Jember Regency (Y). The smallest
capital and generate income can occur because of the experience of increasing skills and
productivity. Skills and productivity are supported by education, high education makes it easier
for businesses to accept and understand innovation and apply modern technology to increase
income.
Keywords—Capital, Time Experienced, Level of Education, Income, Farmer
258
Optimizing Integrated Agribusiness of Beef Cattle

Farm through Various Plantation Pattern Models on
the Irrigated Land
1st Nantil Bambang Eko Sulistiyono 2nd Merry Muspita Dyah Utami
Dept. of Agricultural Production Dept.of Animal Science
Politeknik Negeri Jember Politeknik Negeri Jember
Jember, Indonesia Jember, Indonesia
besjember@polije.ac.id merry.mdu@polije.ac.id
Abstract— The objective of this research was to analyze profit and loss from the integration of
beef cattle and crop planting work at field-rice land. Each location sample is taken with
Purposive Sampling. Umbulsari District in Jember Regency has extensive field-rice land
managed with technical irrigation system: Crop Pattern/CP1 (Rice-Rice), Crop Pattern/CP2
(Rice-Corn), and Crop Pattern/CP3 (Rice-Soybean). The sample includes 32 breeder-farmers.
Data analysis including analysis on cost and on income, and analysis of Linear Programming.
The conclusions were obtained: the income from CP1 was IDR 12,944,460 and the income of
beef cattle was IDR 4,315,000. The income from CP2 was IDR 14,175,050 and the income of
beef cattle has attained for IDR 4,656,000. The income from CP3 was IDR 13,919,000 and the
income of beef cattle has given income of IDR 4,141,500. The highest income was obtained
from CP2rice-corn farming, the contribution of CP1 and beef cattle to the total income was
33.33%. CP2 contributed of 33.84% to total farming income. Moreover, CP3 contributed to
total farming income by 29.755%. The selected crop pattern was rice-corn farming, its
integration with beef cattle has achieved increasing of maximum income of IDR 2,434,000.
This favorable yield was obtained with some resources such as 1.01 hectare, seedling priced at
IDR 54,993, 143 kg Urea, 564 kg SP3 Fertilizer, 1,110 kg organic fertilizer, off-family workers
at 259 labor works, beef cattle ownership at 2.00 animal unit, 12,775 kg animal feed, and on-
family workers at 350 labor works.
Keywords—Integrated Beef Cattle, Plantation Pattern, Irrigation
259
Does Indonesia‟s Corruption Eradication

Commission (KPK) in Spying on People Violate
the International Human Rights Laws in Protecting
the Right to Privacy?
1st Agung Ali Fahmi 2nd Dodik Pranata Wijaya
Law Department Law Department
Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Michigan State University
Bangkalan, Indonesia Lansing, USA
agungalifahmi@gmail.com wijayado@msu.edu
Abstract— The corruption has become a serious focus for Indonesia, particularly since the
reform of 1998. Under the Law Number 30 of 2002, the KPK has the authority to spy on
people by tapping into their communication lines and records their conversations. By this
interception power, the KPK has captured many corruptors in Indonesia. Despite of the KPK‘s
success, several questions arise: Does Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK)
in spying on people violate the international human rights laws in protecting the right to
privacy? what is the benchmark to determine that the KPK indeed unlawfully? Is the KPK‘s
interception operation consistent with the international human rights principles regarding the
right to privacy? For answering those questions, this paper will outline the concept of the right
to privacy from several privacy theorists. To determine whether or not the KPK is indeed
acting unlawfully, this paper will use the privacy rights theory and the international human
rights covenants in examining the right to privacy. The paper argues some of the interception
actions done by the KPK, do not comply with the international principles on human rights in
electronic surveillance actions. It means Indonesia must improve its laws through adding some
articles in order to fully comply with international principles on human rights in electronic
surveillance actions.
Keywords: KPK, Human Rights, Interception
260
Formulation of Law Education by Higher

Education for Local Bestuurs Orgaan for The
Embodiment of Nationalism Based Human and
Law Development
1st Mas Anienda T.F. 2nd Anajeng Esri Edhi Mahanani 3rd Novia Ayu Permatasari
Faculty of Law Faculty of Law Faculty of Law
UPN “Veteran” of East java UPN “Veteran” of East java UPN “Veteran” of East java
masanienda.ih@upnjatim.ac.id anajengmahanani.ih@upnjatim.ac.id noviaayu.ih@upnjatim.ac.id
Abstract-The research discuses about the problem of law education urgency by higher
education for localbestuurs organ. The research describes about the local government condition
in its relation with the legal cases and the administrative violation by the local government. The
research is normative, with qualitative method and literature study, then synergized with law
enforcement principle and nationalism based human resources development. The results
showed that the many criminal acts by local government in this case relate with the
governmental administration, that is corruption, or administrative violation that relates with
public services, the occurrence because of lack synergy between legal substain, legal structure
and legal culture at local bestuurs organ. To answer the problems, it need a law education
formulation that can be implemented by the higher education especially faculty of law, because
the higher education should contribute to societies, through education for local government.
Formulation of law education can be implemented through education and training through
cooperation with the Local Staffing Agency. The procedure can be done through employee
cadre formation in each Local Staffing Agency, for then can be developed during education
and training for State Civil Apparatus in each area. It should be entered the nationalistic and
nationalism education, and law education that is not only technical in the education and
training.
Keywords: Law Education, Higher Education, Nationalism
261
Transgender Between Culture and Positive Law
1st Aprilina Pawestri 2nd Supanto and Isharyanto 3rd Isharyanto

Doctorate Program of Law Faculty of Law Faculty of Law
Universitas Sebelas Maret Universitas Sebelas Maret Universitas Sebelas Maret
Faculty of Law Surakarta, Indonesia Surakarta, Indonesia
Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Bangkalan, Indonesia
aprilina_adikusumo@yahoo.co.id
Abstract—The transgender issue in Indonesia is get quite attention, in this article focuses on
the existence of transgender in cultural and legal viewpoint. In answering the problem by using
historical approach as well as statute approach. Transgender that are more commonly known as
"bencong" or "waria" in the community began to be known along the formation of trender,
lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGBT) organizations in the late 1960s. Even if you look at the
history since pre-Islamic times, gender crossers have been known. Transgender is very close to
Indonesia culture. They have fairly central role, in art activities such as "ludruk", " rateb sedate
dance", in the religious ritual "bissu" in Sulawesi. And some art symbols today, transgender do
not take much role in culture. Recognition as culture part is not directly proportional to the
existing positive law. In the positive law there is no third gender. Although LGBT
organizations ask the government to give recognition to the third gender as in Thailand. Even if
they have rights, but constitutionally the right as part of state giving, it can be because they are
citizens.
Keywords—Transgender, Law, Culture
262
Criminal Adat Law in the Indonesia Criminal Code

and the Indonesia Criminal Code Draft
1st Aris Hardinanto
Faculty of Law
Bangkalan, Indonesia
aris@trunojoyo.ac.id
Abstract— Indonesia has a different characteristic compared with those applied in other
countries, especially the written text of Law. In general of criminal law, a sentence should base
on existing law before crime conducted. Indonesian characteristic in law shows the opposite,
customary law specifically. This law has no written text of rule that makes the Criminal Code
categorizes it as no legal standing, while in general law there should be certainty in a sentence.
This law certainly affects the certainty of general Criminal Code code for the law belongs to
customary Criminal Code. The study applies legislation and conceptual approach as well. The
code used to analyze the regulation of code related to customary criminal code, while the
conceptual is to determine government react toward the existence of customary Criminal Code
in Indonesia. The urgent of studying criminal adat law become a serious concern for the
government. Criminal Adat law is not clearly written in the Criminal Code, but in fact, custom
can be used for a consideration. To accommodate the unique of customary law, the government
establishes the Criminal Code Draft code that strictly states the draft of the customary law.
Keywords— Criminal; Custom; Legality;
263
Al Ujroh As an Alternative Solution of a Fair Wage

Regulation
1st Asri Wijayanti
Faculty of Law
University Muhammadiyah of Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia
asri.wijayanti@fh.um-surabaya.ac.id
Abstract—Wages are compensation for the work done. The number of wages should not be
detrimental to the parties who are bound by work relations. Workers' wages have been
regulated by Law No. 13/2003. Determination of minimum wages and wage-scale structures
has created employment problems. This study aims to formulate a legal framework for fair
wage regulation based on the principle of ujroh. This legal research uses a legislative and
conceptual approach. The result of the study is that the regulation of minimum wages has not
provided a sense of justice for the parties. Wage-scale structure regulations contain vague
norms. The principle of ujroh must have the element of truth of substance and procedure, the
substance of the subject emphasizes character as God's creature, while the substance of an
object is the halal work. The procedures must be open and must not contain harmful elements.
The conclusion obtained from this study is that the use of the principle of ujroh in work
relations can be an alternative solution to fair wage regulation.
Keywords—Ujroh, Wages, Fair, Workers, Work Relations
264
Marine Quarantine and Illegal Fishing Boat Sinking

in Indonesian Waters
1st Chomariyah
Faculty of Law
Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia
chomariah@hangtuah.ac.id
Abstract—Marine quarantine which is known so far is activities usually done to the boat and
the passengers who are infected by diseases. But marine quarantine in this research is activities
included into Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) to prevention activity for the foreign boat
pollution of Illegal Fishing caught in Indonesian waters then the sinking action will increase.
SOP about illegal fishing boat sinking has been regulated in Regulation of Marine and
Fisheries Minister No. 37/PERMEN-KP/2017 about Standard Operational Procedure for Law
Enforcement of Task Force for Illegal Fishing Eradication. The research method used is
normative juridical research, that is documenting the boat sinking is analyzed suitable with the
existing regulations and combined with the legal event occurs and interview with the relevant
officials to complete the existing document. The results showed the marine quarantine needed
as one of procedures of prevention which should be done before the illegal fishing boat sinking
done. Marine quarantine with several procedures, that is cleaning the boat, sinking area
selection and the sinking procedure to keep the environment conserved and with efficient cost.
Keywords—Illegal Fishing, Marine Quarantine, Standard Operational Procedure.
265
Does the Placement Termination Policy of Migrant

Workers Provide Protection?
1st Devi Rahayu
Faculty of Law
Madura, Indonesia
rahayudevi78@yahoo.com
Abstract—The rise of cases affecting migrant workers encourages the Indonesian government
to carry out a policy of stopping the sending of migrant workers. Enactment of placement
termination policies of workers in several countries taken as policy that is expected to provide
protection for migrant workers. In the provisions of Law No. 18 of 2017 article 32 the policy of
placement termination as form of legal protection for migrant workers. In the previous Law,
the Law No. 39 of 2004 also regulated the placement termination of migrant workers. On the
implementation of the enactment of Migrant workers placement termination in several
countries have actually increase the number of illegal migrant workers. The research method
used is normative. Legal material in the form of regulations and literature studies. Data analysis
is done by content analysis and descriptively. The placement termination policy of migrant
workers is temporary termination policy for sending migrant workers to country where there is
no memorandum of understanding or MOU between Indonesia and the concerned country. In
addition, the state condition that is conflict prone and the large number of migrant workers
cases occurs in the country are also become the reasons for the these policies implementation.
The placement termination .
Keywords—Placement Termination, Migrant Workers
266
Local Government and Traditional Cultural

Expression Protection
1st Djulaeka 2nd Makhmud Zulkifli
Faculty of Law Faculty of Economics and Business
University of Trunojoyo Madura University of Trunojoyo Madura
Madura, Indonesia Madura, Indonesia
djulaeka@trunojoyo.ac.id makhmudzulkifli@trunojoyo.ac.id
Abstract—Philosophically, traditional cultural expressions as part of community rights that

cannot be owned by individuals give responsibility to local governments to protect in the right
legal corridor. So that the study of this article focuses on the responsibility of local
governments in providing legal protection for traditional cultural expressions in accordance
with the mandate of the law. This article is a legal research with a statute approach through
tracing the existence of relevant regulations governing the protection of traditional cultural
expressions in the Madura region, and the content analysis approach by referring to the essence
of traditional cultural expressions as objects of protection. The results of the study in this
article indicate that the protection of traditional cultural expressions in the Madura region is
still not carried out as mandated by the law that has the potential for the emergence of the use
of traditional cultural expressions outside the corridor that is understood by the local
community as something sacred.
Keywords—Protection, Traditional Culture Expressions, Local Government
267
Effectiveness of No Smoking Area Implementation

In UPN "Veteran" of East Java
1st Fauzul Aliwarman 2nd Eko Wahyudi
Civil Law Department, Faculty of Civil Law Departement, Faculty of
Law Law
UPN "Veteran" UPN “Veteran”
fauzula.ih@upnjatim.ac.id
Abstract—Smoking activity in the academic community in the campus environment has

become habit that is considered as unhealthy and less educating for the education environment.
The effort to build cigarette-free campus is intended as campus where there is no activity
related to smoking for the better development of future generations. Ironically, the cigarette-
free campus existence without is still far from expectations and just rhetoric of the leaders and
management. Of course this causes discomfort and unrest in the campus in providing healthy
space for the attending academic community. The campus as barometer that produces young
Indonesian intellectuals that prioritizes the character building of youth has interest in providing
legal protection and advocacy and healthy environment. The problem is the lack of regulatory
support for realization of no smoking area in UPN "Veteran" of East Java. It need socialization
about the smoking effects and the right of passive smoker to get healthy environment in the
campus area for all academicians, supervision forms and sanctions enforcement for offenders
not to smoke and support the college management alignments in encouraging the campus
without cigarette for the academic community.
Keywords—Effectiveness, No Smoking Area, Cigarette
268
Indonesian Jurisdiction in the Policy of Sinking

Foreign-Flagged Ships in Indonesia's Exclusive
Economic Zone
1st Indien Winarwati
Law Faculty
University of Trunojoyo Madura
Madura, Indonesia
indien_w@yahoo.com
Abstract— Indonesia as an archipelagic country which has vast oceanic economic potential for
public welfare. However, due to Indonesia's position between the two continents and the two
Oceans, it is prone to illegal fishing. The practice of illegal fishing is carried out by foreign-
flagged fishing vessels that steal fish in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI).
Illegal fishing violations the Indonesian government must make law enforcement efforts to
prevent and overcome illegal fishing. Efforts that have been made by the Indonesian
government are shooting and or sinking foreign-flagged vessels that have sufficient evidence of
criminal acts. The government's strict action to deal with illegal fishing through the sinking of
the ship has received many rejection reactions. In this paper discusses what is the basis of
Indonesian jurisdiction in the sinking of foreign-flagged ships and does the sinking policy
contradict international sea law conventions? The type of research used in this study is
normative legal research that examines the juridical aspects of the statutory approach (Statue
Approach), which examines problems based on laws and regulations relating to illegal fishing
in Indonesia. The results of this study that based on the provisions of Article 69 of the Fisheries
Law the Indonesian government has jurisdiction to carry out a policy of sinking foreign-
flagged vessels that have sufficient evidence to have stolen fish in the Indonesian EEZ. The
policy of sinking foreign-flagged vessels is in accordance with the provisions of Article 73 of
UNCLOS, so that it does not conflict with the provisions of the International Law of the Sea
Convention.
Keywords—Jurisdiction, Drowning, Foreign-Flagged Ships, Exclusive Economic Zone,

Indonesia
269
Corruption As Serious Human Right Violation

(Impact to State Administration Construct)
1st Siti Marwiyah 2nd M. Syahrul Borman
Faculty of Law Faculty of Law
DR. Soetomo University DR.Soetomo University
iyat_ss@yahoo.com
Abstract—One of appalling diseases in this nation is corruption. Each subject of the nation
understand, especially the educated circle that corruption is white collar crime that should be
common enemy by all elements of the nation. But unfortunately, although they know that
corruption is the common enemy, but in empirical field, or that relate to the attitude and
behavior , they have difficulty to reject the abuse of power practice. Many power elites or
educated elites dragged into corruption. They use various modus operandi to enrich
themselves, family, cronies, including political parties. They even like enter into arena of
―horse race‖ to run quickly or create various accelerative in doing corruption. They run quickly
to make prize the people money as much as possible. With the obtained money, they change
their social and economic strata, including their political status. The actions can be categorized
as the human right violation at serious level.
Keywords—Corruption, Human Right, Common Enemy, Accelerative Pattern
270
A Study of Criminal Action by a Corporation in

Concept of a Design in a Code of Penal
1st Muridah Isnawati
Law Faculty
Muhammadiyah University of
Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia
muridah.isnawati@fh.um-
surabaya.ac.id
Abstract—Corporations play a great role in the development of a nation. Such roles can also
result in violations of the law that can ultimately become a major problem for the economic
and social systems of society. The complexity of the problems caused by the corporation is
often also backed up by great power, so in law enforcement there are still many problems.
Therefore, the policy of law as the foundation of our nation and state that upholds the values of
justice and equality of the law requires a comprehensive and integrated effort on the policy of
the law especially if the violation or crime committed by the corporation. In Article 44 of the
Criminal Code Draft 1999-2000 states that "corporations are accountable for committing
criminal acts", is an important development in the reform of Indonesian criminal law. This
needs to be done considering the impact that arises from the crime committed by the
corporation is very large, both individual losses, society and state. Nevertheless, there is still a
debate among law experts in placing corporations as the subject of criminal law in aBook of
criminal law code (KUHP) does not diminish the spirit of determining political policy on the
basis of social life, nation and state based on Pancasila and UUD1945 (Constitution).
Keywords—Crime, Corporations, KUHP
271
The Handling of Cases of Forest Fires Using the

Model of Progressive Interpretation of Law
1st Nunuk Nuswardani 2nd Wartiningsih
UniversitasTrunjoyo Madura UniversitasTrunjoyo Madura
nunuk.fh@trunojoyo.ac.id wartiningsih@trunojoyo.ac.id
Abstract—The ruling of Palembang District Court that released PT BumiMekarHijau on the

case of forest fires surprised many groups. From the law and legislation perspective, the
government has no comprehensive effort of law enforcement. Moreover, there are norm
conflicts between Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management serving
as the ―umbrella law‖ and other laws, such as Law No. 19 of 1999 on Forestry. The license to
clear forest by means of burning governed by the Environmental Management and Protection
Law is supposed to accommodate local wisdom, particularly ―SimboerTjahaya‖, the local
regulation prevailing in Palembang. However, its implementation triggers regular fires in many
areas. Obviously, this condition proves the powerlessness of law. Hence, as a mean of ―social
engineering‖ laws are expected to be capable of resolving those problems. Using the legislation
approach, the purpose of the present study was to seek the ways to prevent and resolve the
issue of forest fires by means of the model of progressive legal interpretation.
Keywords—Forest Fires, Model, Interpretation, Progressive Law
272
Correlation Between Family Support and Quality of

Life People Living with Tuberchulosis in Surabaya
1st Nur Mukarromah 2nd Fatin Lailatul Badriyah
Faculty of Health Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences
Universitas Muhammadiyah of Universitas Muhammadiyah of
Surabaya Surabaya
nurmazakaria@gmail.com fatinchasani@gmail.com
Abstract—Tuberculosis is a disease that affect the physical and psychological health, social
relationship and environment of people living with tuberculosis. The treatment take long-term
process, and this situation is not easy situation for people living with tuberculosis. Involvement
of patient‘s family is needed to support the process. Therefore, this study aim was to
identification the correlation between family support and quality of life people living with
tuberculosis in Surabaya. Descriptive correlation cross-sectional design was used. Eighty five
people living with tuberculosis were wailing to participate in this study. Simple random
sampling was perform to identify the participants. World health organization quality of life and
family support questionnaires were used to collect the data. Both of questionnaires were
achieved a good grade of validity and reliability test. Reliability score of quality of life
questionnaire was 0.65 – 0.82 and the reliability score of family support questionnaire was
0.82. Descriptive statistic and spearmen‘s rho test was used to analyze the data. The mean
score for quality of life variable was 83.76 and for the family support variable was 98.93. There
was significant correlation between family support and quality of life people living with
tuberculosis (rho 0.304). In sum, one of element to achieved succeed of medication program of
people living with tuberculosis is family involvement to support tuberculosis patients.
Keywords—Quality of Life, Family Support, Tuberculosis
273
Handling Net for Commercial Sexual

Exploitation Victim Children in Surabaya
1st Syamsul Fatoni 2nd Devi Rahayu
University of Trunojoyo Madura University of Trunojoyo Madura
syams.fatoni@yahoo.co.id Rahayudevi78@yahoo.com
Abstract—Each parent always want the best for their children. But in reality, not all children
are lucky to get good treatment. In reality, many children become the victim of commercial
sexual exploitation. The presence of handling net for the victim in Surabaya is expected able to
give protection guarantee for the children rights. The research is done empirically. Children
become sexual exploitation because of several factors such as family, economy, environment/
social intercourse, and social media. Normatively,the government has given protection
guarantee for children as the victim of sexual exploitation. The net has been presence in
Surabaya done among government, law enforcer, nongovernmental organization and societies.
The handling done in the form of special protection needed for the victim.
Keywords—Handling, Children, Sexual Exploitation
274
Protection of Debtor Customer's Rights as

Consumers in The Execution of Mortgage Object
Auction in Indonesia
1st Uswatun Hasanah 2nd Mohammad Amir Hamzah
Private Law Department Private law Department
Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
uswatun.hasanah@trunojoyo.ac.id amhamz@gmail.com
Abstract—The debtor customer as the consumer has rights that should be protected, such as
the right of the information on when the auction of his mortgage object will be executed by the
bank and the right to get a fair price over the auction. Therefore, this study tried to review and
analyze how the consumer's rights protection as a debtor customer in the auction of their
property which is used as a security of their loan to the bank. This study was a doctrinal legal
research using the normative approach. After the primary and secondary legal materials were
collected, they were then processed with inductive logic and prescriptively analyzed. The
results indicated that the debtor customer's rights have been protected in the execution of the
mortgage objects, provided that parateexecutie/direct execution must be agreed upon and the
debtor shall be notified first if a public auction will be executed.
Keywords—Protection, Debtor Customer's Right, Execution, Mortgage
275
The Role of Communities in Preventing the

Criminal Acts of Corruption in the Village
Government Administration
1st Wartiningsih
Faculty of Law
Trunojoyo University Madura
Madura, Indonesia
wartiningsih@trunojoyo.ac.id.
Abstract—The emergence of Law No 6 2014 about Village has changed the paradigm which
starts with ―state-driven village development‖ into the new paradigm ―community-driven
village development‖. It is realized that the village head discretion in managing fund prone to
abuse. Many legislation in the criminal acts of corruption is not sufficient to prevent corruption
because of that it should be developed a system that able to build anti-corruption behavior by
involving the communities. It needs principles of accountability, transparency, communication,
and participation in the fund management and village government. The article used statute
approach, the previous researches are analyzed prescriptively.
Keywords—Village Government, Role, Communities, Criminal Act of Corruption
276
Analysis of Social Behavior of Aibon Children in

Merauke
1st Ivylentine Datu Palittin 2nd Trinovianto George Reinhard
Physic Education Department, Faculty Hallatu
of Teacher Training and Education Sociology Science Department
Universitas Musamus Merauke Brawijaya University
Merauke, Indonesia Malang, Indonesia
ivyalentine@gmail.com ophan_ambon@yahoo.co.id
Abstract—The phenomenon of street children is a phenomenon that occurs in almost all

countries, including in Merauke. Street children in Merauke are better known as aibon children
because of their habit of inhaling aibon glue. Their life and habits inhaling aibon glue affect
their social behavior to others. This study aims to describe the social behavior of aibon children
in Merauke based on Maslow's needs theory. This type of research is descriptive qualitative
with observation method. Data is taken by observation and interviews with several key
informants. The results showed that the aibon children's social behavior, namely politeness and
solidarity behavior, were indirectly influenced by their desire to fulfill their daily needs. The
politeness and solidarity behavior shown by aibon children is the impact of the desire to fulfill
basic physiological needs, basic security needs, basic needs and love, basic needs of self-
esteem, and self-actualization needs.
Keywords: Street Children, Aibon Children, Social Behavior, Maslow’s Need Theory,
Merauke
277
Analysis of Teachers‘ Difficulties on Developing

Curriculum 2013 Lesson Plans
1st Markus Palobo 2nd Murni Sianturi 3rd IInggrid Marlissa
Mathematics Education Department, Mathematics Education Department, Mathematics Education Department,
Faculty of Teacher Training and Faculty of Teacher Training and Faculty of Teacher Training and
Universitas Musamus Merauke Universitas Musamus Merauke Universitas Musamus Merauke
Merauke, Indonesia Merauke, Indonesia Merauke, Indonesia
markuspalobo@unmus.ac.id murni@unmus.ac.id inggrid_fkip@unmus.ac.id
4th Ratna Purwanty 5th Oswaldus Dadi 6th Andi Saparuddin Nur
ratnapurwanty@unmus.ac.id oswaldus_fkip@unmus.ac.id andisaparuddin@unmus.ac.id
Abstract— This study aimed to describe the difficulties faced by junior high school teachers in
developing Lesson Plans based on the 2103 curriculum, and to found out the factors that cause
difficulties, and solutions to overcome these difficulties. This type of research was a qualitative
descriptive study. The participants of this study were one principal and twenty-five teachers of
SMP Negeri 2 Merauke. The study data collection techniques applied questionnaires,
interviews and documentation of teacher lesson plans. Data analysis in this study included data
reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that teachers had difficulties in
developing learning tools based on the curriculum 2013. Teacher difficulties included; (1)
developing indicators of competency achievement, (2) developing schemes to achieve basic
competencies, (3) developing apperception activities, (4) development of core activity
activities, (5) designing activities to draw conclusions, and (6) formulating assessments. This
Study concluded that teachers still need training in developing the curriculum 2013 tools,
especially in the preparation of lesson plans.
Keywords— Teachers’ Difficulties; Lesson Plans; Curriculum 2013
278
A Significance Study of Finding Difficult Words

Technique
1st Ranta Butarbutar 2nd Titik 3rd Martha Betaubun
English Education Department, Faculty SMP N 2 Merauke English Education Department, Faculty
of Teacher Training and Education Merauke, Indonesia of Teacher Training and Education
Universitas Musamus Merauke rantabutarbutar@gmail.com Universitas Musamus Merauke
Merauke, Indonesia Merauke, Indonesia
ranta@unmus.ac.id marthabetaubun75@gmail.com
4th Nasrawati 5th Marni Bawawa

English Education Department, Faculty English Education Department, Faculty
of Teacher Training and Education of Teacher Training and Education
Universitas Musamus Merauke Universitas Musamus Merauke
achanasrawatiqiting@gmail.com marnibawawa@unmus.ac.id
Abstract—Finding difficulties word technique has significant effect on pupil‘s writing skills of
narrative text. This study aims to investigate the use of finding difficulties word technique at
improving pupil‘s in writing skill and narrative texts in particularly. Describing of the pupil‘s
difficulties in writing narrative text, and investigating the effectiveness of finding difficulties
word technique to build up pupils‘ ability in writing narrative is the objective of this study.
Result figured out that finding difficulties word technique in writing narrative texts has
significantly effect at improving pupils‘ ability. The average score of the pre-test was 62.23.
Cycle 1showed 67.45 and cycle 2 showed 80.47. Furthermore, the average score of the post-
test was 94.65. This study concluded that finding difficulties word technique in writing skills of
narrative text can be suggested as an additional solution for the pupils, teachers, education
practitioner, and polish maker to whom with enrich their writing skills on narrative text. It is
implied that learning narratives text easier after they asked for difficulties in the beginning of
class. And, by using this technique, pupils felt easier to express their opinion and write
narrative text.
Keywords—Difficulties Word Technique, Writing Skill, Narrative Text
279
Portrait of Environmental Conditions in Urban and

Rural Areas in Abdur Arsyad‘s Stand-up Comedy
1st Sri Winarsih 2nd Margaretha Febriany Narahawarin 3rd Marni Bawawa
English Literature Department, Faculty English Literature Department, Faculty English Education Department, Faculty
of Teacher Training and Education of Teacher Training and Education of Teacher Training and Education
sriwinarsih@unmus.ac.id narahawarin_fkip@unmus.ac.id marnibawawa@unmus.ac.id
4th Marnina 5th Casimirus Andi Fenanlampir

English Literature Department, Faculty English Education Department, Faculty
of Teacher Training and Education of Teacher Training and Education
marnina@unmus.ac.id fenanlampir@unmus.ac.id
Abstract—Stand-up comedy is more than just entertainment as performing jokes but as a

media to express belief, experiences, and thoughts. The performer of stand-up comedy is called
a comic. One of the best comics in Indonesia is Abdur Arsyad who came from rural areas and
moved to urban for study. He often delivered environmental issues in his performances. This
study aims to find out the environmental issues delivered by Arsyad in his stand-up comedy,
and specifically to describe the portrait of environmental conditions in urban and rural areas as
experienced by him. By purposive sampling technique in collecting the data in the form of
excerpts of transcription collected from 14 performances, the data obtained then analyzed using
content analysis approach. The results show that environmental issues delivered by Arsyad is
the different environmental condition in urban and rural areas, while the differences are divided
into three points; 1) natural environment; rural areas is better than urban, 2) social
environment; people in rural areas are left behind in the field of technology, 3) state of
infrastructure; rural areas is lack of supporting facility.
Keywords— Environmental Conditions, Natural Environment, Rural Areas, Stand-Up

Comedy, Urban
280
Great Archetypal Contents in A Short Literary

Work: The Old Man and The Sea
1st Sri Winarsih 2nd Marni Bawawa 3rd Margaretha Febriany Narahawarin
English Literature Department, Faculty English Literature Department , Faculty English Literature Department, Faculty
Merauke Indonesia Merauke, Indonesia Merauke, Indonesia
sriwinarsih@unmus.ac.id marnibawawa@unmus.ac.id narahawarin_fkip@unmus.ac.id
4th Agus Kichi Hermansyah Primary 5th Adi Sumarsono Physical Education
School Teacher Education Department, and Recreation Department, Faculty of
Faculty of Teacher Training and Teacher Training and Education
Education Universitas Musamus Merauke
Universitas Musamus Merauke Indonesia adi@unmus.ac.id
Merauke, Indonesia
aguskichi@unmus.ac.id
Abstract— Ernest Hemingway‘s The Old Man and The Sea is one of great literary works in
the type of prose. It has great interesting contents to read, to analyze and to learn. By close
reading and relates it into the theory of archetypes, the finding about archetypal contents is
found. There are two archetypes found; archetypal images and archetypal myths. Archetypal
images such as; Character; the old man shows the guidance, the old man and the little boy
shows binary opposition. Place; sea shows the blessing of God to the old man. Nature; moon
represents a lady who takes care of him as his wife. Animal; fish shows the survival life, lion
shows the old man‘s pride when getting the marlin as his achievement. Part of body; the old
man‘s eyes show his honesty. Color; blue shows positive attitude and thought belong to old
man and he trusts himself to be a fisherman. Dream; foreshadows the old man‘s next day to be
proud of getting big marlin. Archetypal myths are shown by the archetypal hero and the
journey. The old man as a hero who passes the impossible task through fighting and difficult
struggle and finally he is saved and back with pride. This paper shows great archetypal
contents in a short literary work.
Keywords— Archetypes, Archetypal Images, Archetypal Myth, Literary Work
281
HOTS Test Construction Based on Orientation

to the 2013 Curriculum Assesment Standards
1st Andi Saparuddin Nur 2nd Hariani Fitrianti 3rd Murni Sianturi
andisaparuddin@unmus.ac.id harianifitrianti@unmus.ac.id murnisianturi@unmus.ac.id
4th Muhammad Sunu Queen Irianto

SMA Negeri 2 Merauke
Merauke, Indonesia
Abstract—Technological developments that are increasingly rapid in the 21st century require
various abilities of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) including in mathematics learning. The
implementation of the 2013 curriculum is a means to prepare students to face competition in
the era of globalization by prioritizing HOTS principles. The purpose of this research was to
obtain HOTS-based problem construction with an orientation to the 2013 curriculum
assessment standards. This research was quantitative research with factor analysis design. The
number of population in this research was 257 students with a sample of 200. The research
instrument was in the form of questions in the linear and matrix program material amounted to
50 items with the construction of knowledge dimension variables and HOTS levels. Data
analysis techniques used GFI measurement models that met unidimensional test criteria,
contract reliability (CR), and variance extracted (VE). The results showed that all items were
valid and reliable and met the assumptions of multivariate normality and linearity. Factor
analysis obtained indicator construction that could explain well and consistently every latent
variable and GFI fit model with non-congeneric model multi-factor design. It showed that the
model did not meet the unidimensional test so that a re-study of the items forming HOTS C5
level indicator was needed.
Keywords: HOTS Problem Construction, 2013 Curriculum, Factor Analysis
282
The Implementation Of Example Non Example

Model With Relay Game On Student Social Skills
1st Ratna Purwanty 2nd Agus Kichi Hermansyah 3rd Yonarlianto Tembang
Primary School Teacher Education Primary School Teacher Education Primary School Teacher Education
Department, Faculty of Teacher Department, Faculty of Teacher Department, Faculty of Teacher
Training and Education Training and Education Training and Education
ratnapurwanty@unmus.ac.id Musamus University yonarlianto@unmus.ac.id
aguskichi@unmus.ac.id
4th Markus Palobo

Mathematics Education Department,
Faculty of Teacher Training and
Education
Universitas Musamus Merauke
Merauke, Indonesia
markuspalobo@unmus.ac.id
Abstract—This study aims to describe the application of the example nonexample model with
relay game on social skills in the Social Science (IPS) subject in class IIIA The type of this
research was a qualitative descriptive research. This research was carried out on students of
class IIIA SDN 2 Merauke in the odd semester of 2018/2019 academic year, with the total of
27 students. The data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The
results of this study indicated that (1) the application of the example nonexample model with
relay game on the IPS subject by teachers and students was very maximal, this was seen from
the enthusiasm and activeness of the students during the learning process; (2) the application of
the example nonexample model with relay game on the IPS subject gave a good impact on
students' social skills. Students' social skills seem to be increasing when students were invited
in asking and answering questions about the pictures displayed by the teacher through power
points or posters, in this case, the students actively build ideas and opinions. When students did
the relay games and discussed the group assignments, the students worked together, took
responsibility, and were willing to accept opinions from their friends in the group. When the
students analyzed the result of the work of each group, they mutually build ideas and accepted
opinions from friends.
Keywords—Example Nonexample Model, Relay Game, Social Skill, Lesson Study
283
Student's Fitness Level Survey on Marind, Asmat

and Muyu Students at Kolese Pendidikan Guru
High School in The Academic Year of 2017/2018
1st Syamsudin 2nd Adi Sumarsono 3rd Afif Khoirul Hidayat

Physical Education and Recreation Physical Education and Recreation Physical Education and Recreation
sammymrq06@gmail.com adi@unmus.ac.id afif@unmus.ac.id
4th Hendra Jondry Hiskya 5 th Emanuel Lewar 6 th Carolus Wasa

hendramustamu@yahoo.com juniorlewar@gmail.com gaspar_wasa@yahoo.com
7th Chyntia Novita Kalalo

Physical Education and Recreation
Department, Faculty of Teacher
Training and Education
Merauke, Indonesia
novita@unmus.ac.id
Abstract— Student's fitness level survey on Marind, Asmat and Muyu students at Kolese
Pendidikan Guru High School in the academic year of 2017/2018. The research aims to know
the fitness level of male students of Marind, Asmat, and Muyu tribes at Kolese Pendidikan
Guru Khas Papua High School, Merauke Regency, in the academic year of 2017/2018. The
sample of the research was taken from KPG Khas Papua. The subject of the research was the
male students of Marind, Asmat and Muyu students of Kolese Pendidikan Guru Khas Papua
High School of Merauke. There were 20 students from Marind, 20 students from Asmat, and
20 students from Muyu. The instrument used in the five test items, which are 60 meters sprint
test, pull up test, sit up test, vertical jump test, 1200 meters sprint. The result of the research
was that Marind students had an average score of the fitness level of 16.35 which was in the
average category. Asmat students had an average score of the fitness level of 15.05 which was
in the average category. Muyu students had an average score of the fitness level of 15.09 which
was in the average category. In conclusion, Marind students had a better fitness level than
Asmat and Muyu students. Muyu students had a better fitness level than Asmat students.
Marind students dominated the power test. Asmat students dominated the arm and upper leg
power test. And Muyu students dominated the speed test.
Keywords— Fitness Level, Male Students of Marind Tribe, Male Students of Asmat Tribe,
Male Students of Muyu Tribe
284
Local Communities On The Frontier Impact

of Environment, Population and
Socio-Economic Changes in Sota District
1st Fitriani 2nd Albertus Yosep Maturan 3rd Imelda Carolina Laode
State Administration Department, State Administration Department, State Administration Department,
Faculty of Social and Political Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science,
fitriani@unmus.ac.id albertmaturan@unmus.ac.id imeldacarolinalaode@gmail.com
4th Hubertus Oja 5th Godefridus Samderubun 6th David Laiyan

hubertus_roja@yahoo.co.id gsamderubun@gmail.com davedoank05@gmail.com
7th Fransin Kontu 8th Apolus Betaubun 9th Ramos Da Chrismas

fransin@unmus.ac.id apmar.betaubun@gmail.com ramosdcb@yahoo.co.id
Abstract— Happiness is one indicator that can represent the welfare of society. This study
aims to find a model of happiness assessment that is more in line with the conditions of local
people who are on the border, especially in Papua Sota District. The happiness index used by
the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) until 2017 using the 10 essential aspects of life reflects
the level of happiness, where the results of 2014 and 2017, the variables of happiness index,
HDI, per capita GRDP, and population density increase concurrent index. but viewed 10
aspects assessed by the author not in accordance with the conditions of local communities in
Papua. The method used in this study is qualitative with appropriate literature studies. The
results of this study indicate that there are other aspects or other indicators more important that
reflect the level of happiness of the local community of Papua, especially the border area of
Sota District.
Keywords— Environmental, Population, Socio-Economic
285
CSR Implementation in Empowering Local Palm

Community Economy in District Merauke
(Case Study of Merauke Integrated Food-Energy
Estate Project/MIFEE)
1st Alexander Phuk Tjilen 2nd Samel Watina Ririhena 3rd Inez Cara Alexander Phoek
State AdministrationDepartment, Development Economic Department, Saint Theresa School of Economics
Faculty of Social and Political Science, Faculty of Economy and Business, Merauke, Indonesia
Universitas Musamus Merauke Universitas Musamus Merauke inezcara@gmail.com
alexander@unmus.ac.id ririhena@unmus.ac.id
4th Fenty Yoseph Manuhutu

Development Economic Department,
Faculty of Economy and Business,
Merauke, Indonesia
joesopha2006@yahoo.com
Abstract— The research background is the presence of so many investors entering District
Merauke by utilizing the land that belongs to the local community, the problems that arise are
1) How does the company run the CSR to be accepted by the local community? 2) How is the
appropriate CSR model to be run by investors tailored to the needs of the local community in
District Merauke?. The objectives of the research are 1) Exploring deeply how companies‘
roles involved in the MIFEE program, especially those that invest in oil palm companies, runs
CSR programs involving communities as the owners of communal rights; 2) Determine the
appropriate model of CSR program that is appropriate to the culture of the Papuan community,
thus creating mutually beneficial relationships, especially empowerment that leads to the
improvement of the community's economy. The research method used in this research is
qualitative research. Research is done through field observation, literature observation, data
collection, and in-depth interviews. Data obtained collected is described and analyzed by the
quantitative method to formulate the model of economic empowerment.
Keywords— CSR, MIFEE, Implementation Program, Economy Empowerment, Local

Community Empowerment
286
Gender Gap in Financial Knowledge,Financial

Attitude and Financial Behavior
1st Irine Herdjiono 2nd Paulus Peka Hayon 3rd Ilham Ilyas
Accounting Department, Faculty of Accounting Department, Faculty of Accounting Department, Faculty of
Economy and Business, Economy and Business, Economy and Business,
herdjiono@unmus.ac.id pauluspekahayon@yahoo.co.id ilhamilyas772@yahoo.co.id
4th Dina Fitri Septarini 5th Caecilia Henny Setyawati 6th Okto Irianto
Accounting Department, Faculty of Accounting Department, Faculty of Accounting Department, Faculty of
dina_fi02@yahoo.co.id caeciliahenny81@gmail.com ovi.irianto@yahoo.com
Abstract—Research on differences in men and women in term of financial behavior has long
been studied, especially with the development of gender equality issues. This study aims to
determine differences in men and women in the Indonesian border region in terms offinancial
knowledge, financial attitude and financial management behavior. This research is conducted
in Merauke, border area of Indonesia. The questionnaire was used to collect the data. The
sample of the study was 382 respondents and the data analysis applied chi square. The results
show that there were no differences between men and women in, financial knowledge,
financial attitude and financial management behavior. Financial attitude in terms of obsession
shows women rely more on money than men and in terms of cash management women show
better abilities. This study has two implications, (1) gender equality has touched financial
aspects (2) there is no difference between financial knowledge, financial attitude, and financial
management behavior between men and women, but there are different in specific aspect of
financial attitude and financial management behavior so that financial education programs
should consider those aspect.
Keywords— Financial Attitude, Financial Knowledge,Financial Management Behavior,

Gender
287
The Four-Net Game to Improve Students‘

Psychomotor
1st Adi Sumarsono 2nd Carolus Wasa 3rd Syamsudin
adi@unmus.ac.id gaspar_wasa@yahoo.com sammymrq06@gmail.com
4th Afif Khorul Hidayat 5th Hendra Jondry Hiskya 6th Emanuel Lewar
afif@unmus.ac.id hendramustamu@yahoo.com juniorlewar@gmail.com
7th Chyntia Novita Kalalo

Physical Education and Recreation
Training and Education
Merauke, Indonesia
novita@unmus.ac.id
Abstract—Student learning outcomes at school can be grouped into cognitive, affective and
psychomotor domains. The purpose of the learning process is always aimed at three domains,
but the emphasis is different. Physical education in school includes the compulsory education
taught in the School, which mimics the practiced motion activities. This study aims to produce
games that are applied to physical education. The method used in this study was Research and
Development (R&D) using five development steps. The results of four-net game research were
specific to psychomotor training (motion skills) on a large ball game. Through the four net
games, it could find the information provided by the students.
Keywords— Net Game, Psychomotor
288
The Implementation of Think Pair Share Model

with Interactive CD Assistance to Improve the
Learning Outcomes of Natural Science Subject of
Elementary School Students
1st Yonarlianto Tembang 2nd Ratna Purwanty 3rd Markus Palobo
Primary School Teacher Education Primary School Teacher Education Mathematics Education Department,
Department, Faculty of Teacher Department, Faculty of Teacher Faculty of Teacher Training and
Training and Education Training and Education Education
yonarlianto@unmus.ac.id ratnapurwanty@unmus.ac.id markuspalobo@unmus.ac.id
4th Rofina Tahapary 5th Agus Kichi Hermansyah 6th Oswaldus Dadi
Elementary School Primary School Teacher Education Mathematics Education Department,
SDN 2 Merauke Department, Faculty of Teacher Faculty of Teacher Training and
Merauke, Indonesia Training and Education Education
aguskichi@unmus.ac.id oswaldus_fkip@unmus.ac.id
Abstract—The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of natural science
subject with think pair share model with Interactive CD assistance. Moreover, students'
activities in learning are also revealed with think pair share models with interactive CD
assistance. This research was a participatory collaborative classroom action research. Each
cycle was held in three meetings, consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and
reflection. The subjects of this study were students class VI B of SD Negeri 2 Merauke,
amounting to 33 students. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews, and
tests. The form of data analysis was qualitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate an
increase in each cycle, based on preliminary observers before the applied think pair share
model the value of student learning outcomes obtained by 45.5% increased to 63.6% in Cycle
I, and in Cycle II by 87.9%. The average increase in cycle I and II was 24.3. The results of this
study indicate that the think pair share model with Interactive CD assistance has a very good
impact on improving students' learning outcomes.
Keywords-Component, Think Pair Share, Interactive CD, Learning Outcomes of Natural

Science
289
Political Dichotomy of Indonesian Legislation

Regulations with Local Law Customary Politics in
the Border Area
1st Julianto Jover Jotam Kalalo 2nd Chyntia Novita Kalalo 3rd Fitriani
Law Department, Dept. Physical Education Health and State Administration Department,
Faculty of Law Recreation, Faculty of Teacher Faculty of Social and Political Science,
Universitas Musamus Merauke Training and Education Universitas Musamus Merauke
Merauke, Indonesia Universitas Musamus Merauke Merauke, Indonesia
kalalo@unmus.ac.id Merauke, Indonesia fitriani@unmus.ac.id
novita@unmus.ac.id
4th Emiliana B. Rahail 5th Yenni Pintauli Pasaribu

Law Department, Chemistry Education Department,
Faculty of Law Faculty of Teacher Training and
Universitas Musamus Merauke Education
Merauke, Indonesia Universitas Musamus Merauke
rahail@unmus.ac.id Merauke, Indonesia
pasaribu@unmus.ac.id
Abstract— The condition of the border areas inhabited by indigenous and tribal community
associations that are separated by the State boundary line has led to the application of different
laws. The concept of dualism even more in the application of the law is a reality that exists in
the border area. The position of national law which is in line with customary law turns out to
still have a gap entered by the laws of other countries which are none other than neighboring
countries. The existence of this pluralistic law causes a lack of harmony in the legal
arrangements that are applied in border areas so that it has an impact on the application of the
fair law and legal certainty in border areas. The results of the analysis show that the dichotomy
of regulations often occurs in contradictions and differences in the application of the law from
each of these legal arrangements, this is due to the customary politics of the border areas that
seek the truth in the application of the law. The position of national law has not guaranteed the
existence of legal arrangements that exist in the border area because the customary law in the
border area has a strong position in the application of the law in its customary law alliance.
National law feels difficult to become a legal basis in border areas because of the existence of
stronger customary law in its implementation.
Keywords— Dichotomy, Legislation, Customary Law Politics, Border Regions.
290
Strategy for Development of Small and Medium

Micro Business Using SWOT and
Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrices (QSPM)
Analysis (Case Study of Panama Remake
Restaurant)
1st Adrianus Aprilius 2nd Elisabeth Lia Riani Kore 3rd Putri Inggrid Maria Risamasu
Management Department, Faculty of Management Department, Faculty of Management Department, Faculty of
aprillius@unmus.ac.id lia_riani88@yahoo.com putriinggrid.mr@gmail.com
4th Caecilia Henny Setya Wati 5th Simon Siamsa Management

Management Department, Faculty of Department, Faculty of Economy and
Economy and Business, Business,
caeciliahenny81@gmail.com simonsiamsa@musamus.ac.id
Abstract—This study aimed to determine the strategy of restaurant development. The research
method used was a qualitative and quantitative method. The results showed that the analysis
results of internal factors and external factors conducted at Panama Restaurant found some
things that mostly affected restaurant business. From internal factors, the main strength of the
restaurant was the affordable price. On the other hand, the main weakness of the restaurant was
the narrow parking lot. For external factors, the main opportunity for the restaurant was the
increasing purchasing power of Remake Regency. Meanwhile, the biggest threat to the
restaurant was the threat of newcomers appeared in the same field (restaurant business). The
right strategy used in this position was an intensive strategy (market penetration, product
development). SWOT matrix analysis results obtained four alternative strategies, namely: 1)
Making new menus with local flavors at affordable prices, (2) Expanding the market by
opening new branches with a comfortable place with broad percussion, (3) Improving the
quality service and speed in serving the consumer, (4) Adding employees for order-delivery
services. Based on QSPM analysis, the right alternative strategies that can be done by Panama
Restaurant in sequence were (1) Making new menus with local taste with affordable price
(STAS: 8.96); (2) Expanding the market by opening new branches with a comfortable place
with broad percussion (STAS: 7.49); (3) Improving the quality service and speed in serving the
consumer (STAS: 4.75); (4) Adding employees for order-delivery services (STAS: 4.66).
Keywords—Development Strategy, SWOT, QSPM
291
The Ability to Understand Narrative Text of the

Second Semester Students of Indonesian Language
And Literature Academic Year 2017/2018 of
Musamus University
1st Angla Sauhenda 2nd Marnina 3rd Lay Riwu

Indonesian Language and Literature English Literature Department, Faculty Indonesian Language and Literature
Education Department, Faculty of of Teacher Training and Education Education Department, Faculty of
Teacher Training and Education Universitas Musamus Merauke Teacher Training and Education
Universitas Musamus Merauke Merauke, Indonesia Universitas Musamus Merauke
Merauke, Indonesia marninanina884@yahoo.co.id Merauke, Indonesia
anglasau@unmus.ac.id layriwu@yahoo.co.id
4th Zem Santo 5th Santy Monika

Indonesian Language and Literature Indonesian Language and Literature
Education Department, Faculty of Education Department, Faculty of
Teacher Training and Education Teacher Training and Education
zemsanto@unmus.ac.id santymonika89@gmail.com
Abstract— This study aims to describe the ability to understand the narrative text of
Indonesian Language and Literature students in the second semester. This research was
conducted at the University of Musamus Merauke. Based on the observations during the
lecture, it was found that Indonesian Language and Literature students still did not understand
the narrative text. This is because the students' enthusiasm and interest in reading are still very
weak. Population of this study is Indonesian Language and Literature students in the second
semester of 2017/2018 academic year, while the sample of this study 9 people selected by
using purposive sampling. This research is a type of qualitative research. Data collection
instruments and techniques in this study are tests and observations. Data analysis in this study
uses qualitative data analysis technique. In addition to qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis
is also used which aims to determine the level of students' ability to understand narrative text.
Based on the results of the study, it is known that the ability to understand the narrative
discourse of Indonesian Language and Literature students in the second semester of the
University of Musamus as a whole is in the category of good with a score of 66. In the aspect
of the ability to find the main idea, the score is in the category of poor with a value of 55, and
in the aspect of the ability to conclude the content of the narrative text is in the category of fair
with a score of 61.
Keywords—Ability, Understanding, Narrative Text
292
Role of Indigenous People Institutions in Efforts to

Reduce Mining Actions of C-Class Quarry Sand
1st Hesty Tambajong 2nd David Laiyan 3rd Fransin Kontu

hestytambajong@yahoo.co.id fransin.ratih@gmail.com davidlaiyan@unmus.ac.id
4th Alexander Phoek Tjilen 5th Nur Djalal 6th Yenni Pintauli Pasaribu
State Administration Department, State Administration Department, Chemistry Education Department,
Faculty of Social and Political Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Faculty of Teacher Training and
Universitas Musamus Merauke Universitas Musamus Merauke Education
Merauke, Indonesia Merauke, Indonesia Universitas Musamus Merauke
Merauke, Indonesia
pasaribu@unmus.ac.id
7th Yorinda Buyang Chemistry 8th Inggrid Marlissa Mathematics

Education Department, Faculty of Education Department, Faculty of
Teacher Training and Education Teacher Training and Education
yorindabuyang@gmail.com inggrid_fkip@unmus.ac.id
Abstract—The Merauke Regency Government has officially issued Regional Regulation

Number 6 of 2008 concerning Environmental Conservation, which regulates sand mining of C-
class quary. As for all this time the community has been carrying out C-class sand mining
activities continuously and without permission. This action resulted in coastal abrasion and had
the effect of threatening the existence of Marind people who inhabited the coastal areas of
Merauke. This research aimed to explain the role of Indigenous Peoples Institutions in an effort
to reduce the actions of sand mining in question. This is very necessary because the customs of
the coastal community have an attachment to the Marind Indigenous Peoples Institution which
is the holder of customary rights to ulayat land in Merauke regency.The research method used
in this research was descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques are observation and
interview, while data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, verification, and
conclusions. The results of this research indicate that strengthening the role of the Marind
Indigenous Peoples Institution is to advocate and provide assistance to the community and
intervene through the Sasi tradition which is expected to influence changes in attitudes of the
community to be more aware of excessive sand mining.
Keywords—The Role of Indigenous Peoples Institutions, C-Class Quarry Mining
293
Character Education Praxis in

Namaku Teweraut by Ani Sekarningsih
1st Tobias Nggaruaka 2nd Ermelinda Agnes Gunu Pure

Indonesian Language and Literature Primary School Teacher Education
Education Department, Faculty of Department, Faculty of Teacher
Teacher Training and Education Training and Education
tobias.nggaruaka@gmail.com gunu@unmus.ac.id
Abstract—Literature is a reflective media for every person/reader. In literature, literature text

contains life values which teach teachers to understand every sign or symbol used by the reader
in sentences/dialogues in a literature text. By understanding sign or symbol, everyone can
understand the meaning or message of literature text. This writing finds or reveals the character
values in Namaku Teweraut. In education, using literature is a concrete way to cultivate
character values in students. Habituation is inseparable from the moral responsibility of an
educator who continuously educates the younger generation who has moral and dignity. The
research focus was: (1) discipline character value, (2) leadership character value, (3)
responsible character value, (4) social-cultural character value, and (5) hardworking character
value. The five character values are concrete forms of character education praxis for students as
the future generation who must be taught professionally. The characters could be taught
through Namaku Teweraut is classroom teaching. The values in Namaku Teweraut could
develop habits.
Keywords—Novel, Character Education, Praxis
294
The Influence of Leadership, Communication and

Competence on Performance of Employees of PT
Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero)
Branch of Jayapura
1st Putri Inggrid Maria Risamasu 2nd Samuel Batlajery 3rd Frans Papilaya
putriinggrid.mr@gmail.com samuel@unmus.ac.id papilaya@unmus.ac.id
4th Marly Eleida Alfons 5th Adrianus Aprilius

Management Department, Faculty of Management Department, Faculty of
Economy and Business, Economy and Business,
alfons@unmus.ac.id aprillius@unmus.ac.id
Abstract— This study aims to determine the influence of leadership, communication and
competence on the performance of employees of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Branch
Jayapura and variables where laying dominant affect the performance of employees of PT
Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Branch Jayapura. The research approach used in this
research is based on empirical rational principle study with a quantitative approach. Sample
amounts to 48 people who are the entire population that exists. Data collection methods used
were interviews and questionnaires. Data were analyzed by multiple analysis using SPSS
V.20.0 program aid. The results showed that leadership, communication, and competence have
a positive and significant effect on performance. Communication variable is the most dominant
factor affecting employee performance of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Branch of
Jayapura.
Keywords— Leadership, Communication, Competence
295
Effects of Investment (PMTB) on Economic

Growth and Employment in Papua Province
1st Samel Watina Ririhena 2nd Romualdus Turu Putra Maro
Development Economic Department, Djanggo Development Economic
Faculty of Economy and Business, Department, Faculty of Economy and
Universitas Musamus Merauke Business,
Merauke, Indonesia Universitas Musamus Merauke
ririhena@unmus.ac.id Merauke, Indonesia
maroromi@yahoo.co.id
Abstract—This study is aimed to modify the effects of investment on employment through

economic growth at Papua Province. The population of the study was all the subject of the
study. Thus, the population in this study was the investment in Papua Province. Due to high
number of population, the sample of this study was the economic growth of Papua Province.
Verification analysis used in this study was path analysis and Sobel test. The result of the study
shows that 1) the investment has significant effects and positive correlation on the economic
growth at Papua Province. 2) If the economic growth increases, the employment will also
increase. 3) The third hypothesis is rejected and it indicates that the investment does not affect
employment through economic growth in Papua Province.
Keywords—Effects of Investment, Economic Growth, Employment
296
Legal Testing on Hate Speech Through Social

Media
1st Erni Dwita Silambi 2nd Yuldiana Zesa Azis 3rd Marlyn Jane Alputila
Law Department, Law Department, Law Department,
erni@unmus.ac.id shesaazis@yahoo.com marlynjane16@gmail.com
4th Dina Fitri Septarini

Accounting Department, Faculty of
Economy and Business,
Merauke, Indonesia
Abstract— The rapid growth of technology, including in the internet, has led to an increase in
crime. This study aims to find out the laws carried out by the police at Merauke Regional
Police in enforcing Hate Speech Crime on social media 2. To find out the inhibiting factors in
enforcing Hate Speech on social media. This research was conducted in Merauke Regency,
Papua Indonesia in 2018. This research method is conducted using qualitative methods that
collect by conducting interviews and literature studies. This study shows that: 1. Repetition and
handling of hate speech The police conduct prevention and action. Repressive 2. The factors
that hinder this case are due to investigators, facilities and infrastructures and the absence of a
special team that handles the case)
Keywords — Enforcement, Hate Speech, Media Social
297
Comparative Study of Social Economic Local and

Migrant Fisherman in Arafura Beach-Merauke,
Papua
1st Maria Maghdalena Diana Widiastuti 2nd Sunarni
Agribussiness Department, Faculty of Aquatic Resources Management
Agriculture Department, Faculty of Agriculture
mariawidiastuti@unmus.ac.id arnivya@gmail.com
Abstract—The purpose of this study was to analyze comparison of socio-economic conditions

of local and /migrant fishermen on the Arafura coast. The research result could be a reference
knowledge and give the proper approach in empowering and managing coastal communities.
The research method used descriptive statistical analysis, analyzed with cross-tabulation and
correlation. The sample methodology using random sampling.. Correlation tests show that
there is a significant correlation between the economic status of local fishermen and migrants.
This can be seen from the ownership of the marketing of fishery products, the status of house
construction, the status of home ownership, the level of income and ownership of equipment to
fishing activity. Likewise, with the social status of the community, there is a correlation
between the tribe with involvement in the group, and the level of education. The government
has played an important role in increasing the local fishermen income by forming groups of
fishing and fish processing groups with various assistance provided and also build the
fisherman housing. The results of this study conclude that we need more strategic efforts to
improve the economy of local fishermen, especially in the field of financial literacy and
management so that the assistance provided can be optimized to improve the welfare of local
communities and their families.
Keywords—Social Economic, Local Fisherman, Arafura Beach
298
The Influence of Smartphone Addiction Towards

Emotional Quotient of Jurisprudence Students 2016
in Musamus Merauke University
1st Chyntia Novita Kalalo 2nd Julianto Jover Jotam Kalalo Law of 3rd Funisia Lamalewa Management
Physical Education and Recreation Science Department, Department, Faculty of Economy and
Department, Faculty of Teacher Faculty of Law Business,
Training and Education Universitas Musamus Merauke Universitas Musamus Merauke
Universitas Musamus Merauke Merauke, Indonesia Merauke, Indonesia
Merauke, Indonesia kalalo@unmus.ac.id funnisia@unmus.ac.id
novita@unmus.ac.id
4th Elisabeth Lia Riani Kore

Management Department, Faculty of
Merauke, Indonesia
lia_riani88@yahoo.com
Abstract- In recent days, having communication tool (handphone) is a must for the young
generation especially college students. Unconsciously, the excessive use of communication
tools has an impact on us. This research aims to analyze the influence of smartphone addiction
on the emotional quotient of jurisprudence students 2016 in Musamus Merauke University.
Therefore, this research is conducted at Musamus Merauke University. This research is
qualitative research by using quasi-experimental research design and one group pretest-posttest
design approach. The sample of this research is 50 jurisprudence students of 2016 that actively
using a smartphone. This research uses a random sampling method by using the questionnaire
in pretest and posttest. Furthermore, the data will be analyzed with a paired sample t-test. The
result of this research shows the emotional quotient average value in pretest is 10.05 and then
increases to 12.39 in posttest with a t-test value -7.244 and p-value of 0.000. Based on the
result, there is smartphone addiction influence towards the emotional quotient between pretest
and posttest.
Keywords: Smartphone Addiction, Emotional Quotient
299
Judicial Review of The Implementation of

Corporate Social Rensposibility PT CG Agriculture
Development In Merauke Regency
1st Yuldiana Zesa Azis 2nd Erni Dwita Silambi 3rd Marlyn Jane Alputila
Law of Science Department, Law of Science Department, Law of Science Department,
shesaazis@yahoo.com erni@unmus.ac.id arlynjane16@gmail.com
Abstract— Merauke Regency is one of the 29 districts in Papua Province which has the widest
area of 44,071km2. But each region has a different pattern of economic growth from other
regions. Each of these economic development efforts has the main objective to increase the
number and type of employment opportunities through employment opportunities that are
opened by companies that make investments that are beneficial to the Merauke district
community. The company as an entity of a legal entity has corporate social responsibility,
while the purpose of corporate social responsibility as set forth in Article 1 point 3 of Law
Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies is to improve the quality of life
and a beneficial environment. for the Company itself, the local community and society in
general. PT CG. Agriculture Development is one of the Foreign Investment / PMA companies
headquartered in Merauke Regency. The company is engaged in the cultivation of cassava and
processing of tapioca flour industry. The purpose of this study was to find out how corporate
social responsibility is implemented by PT CG. Agriculture Development. The results showed
that PT CG. Agriculture Development has not fully implemented CSR because in reality there
are several companies that have not carried out commercial activities or have not operated in
their working area. The implementation of corporate social responsibility is still focused on
areas such as social, sports, health and education.
Keywords—Merauke Regency, Investment, Company, Corporate Social Responsibility
300
The Utilization of Edmodo in Blended Learning

1st Evy Nurvitasari 2nd Riyawan Susanto 3rd Khumaeroh Dwi Nur‘aini
Chemistry Education Department, Mathematics Education Mathematics Education
Faculty of Teacher Training and Department, Department,
Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Faculty of Teacher Training and
Universitas Musamus Merauke Education Education
Merauke, Indonesia Universitas Musamus Merauke Universitas Musamus Merauke
evy_fkip@unmus.ac.id Merauke, Indonesia Merauke, Indonesia
etriana@unmus.ac.id khumaerohdwinuraini@gmail.com
4th Etriana Meirista

Technology and Vocational
Education
Post-Graduate Program of
Yogyakarta
State University
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
riyawan_susanto@yahoo.com
Abstract-Information and Communication Technology (ICT) develops rapidly in all fields in

our lives, including education. The development of ICT will have an effect on the learning
process which was initially face-to-face conducted conventionally to be more open by using
ICT. Blended learning is a combination of face-to-face learning and e-learning. Edmodo is a
very popular Learning Management System (LMS). Utilizing Edmodo in blended learning will
make learning be more flexible since learning can be conducted outside the classroom in
addition to inside the classroom at anytime, anywhere. Edmodo has many features that can be
used in blended learning. The features in Edmodo will make learning be more creative and
innovative
Keywords- Edmodo, Blended Learning, The Utilization of Edmodo
301
Students‘ Mental-Modeling Ability (MMA) in

Concept Understanding of Vector
1st Supriyadi 2nd Richard Samuel Waremra 3rd Rachmi Nur Hidayati
Physics Education Department, Physics Education Department, Physics Education Department,
Faculty Faculty Faculty
supriyadi_fkip@unmus.ac.id
4th Jusman Masyur 5th Novia 6th Kusrini

Physics Education Department Primary Theacher Education SMA Negeri 2 Merauke
Universitas Tadulako Unniversitas Tadulako Merauke, Indonesia
Palu, Indonesia Palu, Indonesia
Abstract- This paper explains the role of mental models in understanding the concept of
physics vector. This research type is empirical research by analyzing data from individual
thinking and interview with 2 high school students. Each student represents each category
(High and Low). Subjects in this study were selected based on Respondent Selection Test
(TSR) of vector material. After obtaining 2 respondents, then they completed a diagnostic test
to measure their Mental-Modeling Ability. The result of this study describes the stages of
students in solving problems in vector material. The outcome of this study shows that the high
category subjects start the stage by making a diagram that leads to the completion of the
solution, the medium category is making a diagram at the end of the stage, the low category
starts the problem solving without making a diagram. Students‘ characteristics in solving the
vector problems can provide an overview, the right learning model in teaching vector concepts.
All categories have not been able to link information obtained at each step of completion.
Keywords- Mental-Modeling Ability, Concept Understanding, Vectors, Empirical
302
Increasing Indonesian Language Learning Results

Through Reviewing Technique of Observation
Result Through the Rotating Trio Exchange
Method on Grade VI Students of Elementary
School
Agus Kichi Hermansyah Nova Estu Harsiwi Yonarlianto Tembang
Primary School Teacher Education Elementary School Primary School Teacher Education
Department, Faculty of Teacher SDN 3 Pandak Department, Faculty of Teacher
Training Ratna Purwanty Training
and Education Ponorogo, Indonesia and Education
Universitas Musamus Merauke novaestu@gmail.com Universitas Musamus Merauke
aguskichi@unmus.ac.id ratnapurwanty@unmus.ac.id
Yonarlianto Tembang
Primary School Teacher Education
Training
and Education
Merauke, Indonesia
yonartembang@unmus.ac.id
Abstract-Based on observations the data obtained was that the results of Indonesian language
learning for Grade VI students of SDN 3 Pandak only reached a mean score of 55.50%,
students who had complete learning were 22.22% with a minimum completeness standard of
75%. The application of the Rotating Trio Exchange model is expected to improve Indonesian
language learning outcomes for Grade VI students of SDN 3 Pandak. This research was a
classroom action research conducted in 3 cycles, consisting of 6 meetings. Each meeting is for
2 X 35 minutes. Each cycle included planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Data
were taken using test instruments, interviews, questionnaires, and journals. The purpose of this
research was to determine the improvement of Indonesian language learning outcomes for
Grade VI students of SDN 3 Pandak in the 2017/2018 school year through the Rotating Trio
Exchange method. The role of the Rotating Trio Exchange method in improving Indonesian
language learning outcomes for Grade VI students of SDN 3 Pandak was marked by an
increase in the mean score with cycle I 71.00; cycle II 79.00; and cycle III 85.00. In addition, it
was also marked by an increase in learning completeness, with cycle I 55.55%; cycle II
77.78%; cycle III 100%.
Keywords-Learning Outcomes, Indonesian Language, Rotating Trio Exchanges
303
The Employee Performance of the Local

Government Owned Water Utilities (PDAM) of
Merauke in Papua Province
1st Simon Siamsa 2nd Lia Riani Kore 3rd Marlyn Eleida Alfons
Management Department, Faculty of Management Department, Faculty of Management Department, Faculty
Economy and Business, Economy and Business, of Economy and Business,
simonsiamsa@musamus.ac.id lia_riani88@yahoo.com alfons@unmus.ac.id
4th Adrianus Aprilius

Merauke, Indonesia
aprillius@unmus.ac.id
Abstract-The higher the level of motivation, supervision and discipline of work, the higher the
employee performance. This research aimed to determine the effect of incentive, education,
knowledge, availability of facilities, employee discipline, and work control on employee
performance of the Local Government Owned Water Utilities (PDAM) in Merauke in Papua
Province. This research used quantitative method with cross sectional study design. The
population was all employees of the Local Government Owned Water Utilitiesm (PDAM) of
Merauke in Papua Province, consisting of 99 people. The data were obtained through
observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The data were analyzed by using a statistic test
with SPSS. The results of the research indicated that (1) incentive have a positive and
significant effect on employee performance partially. This indicates that the higher the
incentives given to the employees, the better the employee performance, (2) knowledge has a
positive and significant effect on employee performance partially. This indicates that the higher
the knowledge of the employees, the better the employee performance, (3) the availability of
facilities has a positive and significant effect on employee performance partially. This indicates
that the better the availability of facilities, the better the employee performance, (4) employee
discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance partially. This
indicates that the higher the employee discipline, the better the employee performance, and (5)
control has a positive and significant effect on employee performance partially. This indicates
that the higher the work control of the employees, the better the employee performance
Abstract-Incentive, Education, Knowledge, Employee Discipline
304
The Royal Dinner Party Puri Anyar Kerambitan

Tabanan: A Sustainable Cultural Tourism
Attraction Based on Local Community
1st Ni Made Ruastiti 2nd Gede Yoga Kharisma Pradana 3rd I Gusti Ketut Purnaya
Arts Performance Dept. Hotel Management Hotel Management Dept.
Indonesia Institute Of Arts Dept.International Bali Institute of International Bali Institute of
Denpasar, Indonesia Tourism Tourism
Dept.International Bali Institute of Denpasar, Indonesia Denpasar, Indonesia
Arts yoga@stpbi.ac.id. purnaya@stpbi.ac.id
Denpasar, Indonesia
nimaderuastiti@gmail.com
4th Komang Shanty Muni Parwati

Hotel Management Dept.
International Bali Institute of
Tourism
Denpasar, Indonesia
komang.shanty@yahoo.com
Abstract-The purpose of this research is to explore the aspects of sustainability of society in the
Puri Kerambitan Tabanan. The cultural feast should be held with a traditional ceremony at Puri
Kerambitan Tabanan. However, the Puri Kerambitan Tabanan often does cultural feast for
tourists named ‗The Royal Dinner Party‘. This situation has risen problems to surrounding
neighbour of Puri Kerambitan associated to The Royal Dinner Party. The question are: (1) how
does The Royal Dinner Party form as a cultural and sustainable tourism attraction? (2) What is
the impact of the Royal Dinner Party at Puri Kerambitan Tabanan? The Royal Dinner Party at
Puri Kerambitan Tabanan was researched using qualitative methods. The primary data of the
study was obtained through interviews and participatory observation at Puri Kerambitan
Tabanan. For the sake of refinement of research result, secondary data was used through
literature study. All data were analyzed using symbol theory, hegemonic theory and power of
knowledge theory. The result of the research shows that: (1) The Royal Dinner Party at Puri
Kerambitan Tabanan is organized for the tourists in the form of dinner activity based on local
wisdom. Tourists who arrived at Puri Kerambitan were greeted with great fanfare like royal
guests. The dinner party event with the theme of 'grand guests' procession looks very
interactive and different than dinner for tourists in general; (2). Specifically, the
implementation of The Royal Dinner Party at Puri Kerambitan Tabanan has an economic
impact, sekaa and patron client revitalization, increasing people's motivation to become
tourism actors and preserving balinese cultural arts.
Keywords-The Royal Dinner Party, Puri Kerambitan Tabanan, Community Based of

Cultural Tourism Attraction, Sustainable.
305
Society Empowerment Through Ecotourism

1st Siti Hafsah Budi Argiati 2nd Henny Welsa 3rd Ari Astuti
Universitas Sarjanawiyata Universitas Sarjanawiyata Universitas Sarjanawiyata
Tamansiswa Yogyakarta Tamansiswa Yogyakarta Tamansiswa Yogyakarta
Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
Yogyakarta, Indonesia Yogyakarta, Indonesia Yogyakarta, Indonesia
4th Nonik Kusuma Ningrum

Universitas Sarjanawiyata
Tamansiswa Yogyakarta
Indonesia
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
nonik.kusumaningrum@ustjogja.ac
.id
Abstract-This research is aimed to explore tourism potential of mangrove forest in Indonesia

costal area and expected to be the foundation of national strategic policy, specifically in
strenghtening costal area national economics. The object of this research is the society around
mangrove forest in costal area. Purposive sampling is used as sampling technique. Sample size
of this research is 100 samples. PLS is utilized as data analitical tool. This research is focus on
poverty alleviation through ecotourism that has not been developed. Economic strenghtening in
costal area is important because Indonesia is a maritim country, which means that most of
Indonesia society make living depending on the sea. Therefore, digging the potential of
ecotourim to increase society income has became national strategic issue which has multiplier
effects. Policy proposal on mangrove forest costal area economics strenghtening especially in
Dumai Riau Indoensia is expected to be the outcome of this research. Successful
implementation of this policy is expected to be the source of reference for other Indonesia
costal areas because Dumai has the most complete species in compare with other area. As
conclusion, the output of this research is expected to contribute to the improvement of
Indonesia national economics.
Keywords-Ecotourism, Mangrove Forest, Costal Area
306
―Ma‘Sembong‖ as a Living Tradition of Tompaso‘s

Society
1st Donna Sampaleng 2nd Mayske Rinny Liando
Head of Research and Community North Sulawesi Oral Tradition
Services of Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Association / Lecturer in
IKAT Postgraduate,
Jakarta, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Manado
donnaawana@yahoo.com Manado, Indonesia
mayske_rinny@yahoo.com
Abstract-This study aims to examine a tradition that exists in the familial community of
Tompaso Minahasa, Ma'sembong. It is an activity of togetherness that has profound
philosophical meaning. The Tompaso tradition is very different from what is known as
Mapalus. Ma'Sembong is one of the auxiliary traditions that are inspired and lived up from one
generation to the next generation of the Tompaso community. It may also be from also the
philosophy of life of the Minahasa people "Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou" and is closely related to
the North Sulawesi motto "Torang Samua Basudara". They are increasingly echoing in the
application of the order of life which refers to mutual cooperation but Ma'Sembong philosophy
is more profound than just being together. In this study, researchers conducted data selection
and validation process using qualitative ethnography approach
Keywords-Traditional Values; Modernism; Philosofy of Ma’Sembong
307
The Development Strategy of Paksebali Village

Into Smart Eco-Village Destination as a Tourism
Icon in Klungkung District-Bali
1st I Wayan Pantiyasa 2nd Putu Devi Rosalina
Hospitality Management Study Hospitality Management Study
Program Program
Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bali Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bali
Internasional Internasional
Bali, Indonesia Bali, Indonesia
pantiyasa@stpbi.ac.id putudevi@stpbi.ac.id
Abstract-The purpose of this study is to know the tourism potential, how the management
condition of tourism village of Paksebali, and how the alternative strategies in the development
of tourism village of Paksebali. The data was collected through observation, interview,
documentation, and focus group discussion, it was then analyzed by descriptive analysis and
SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicates that the tourism potential consists of the
enchanting tourists‘ attractions both natural, socio-cultural, and social community. The
accessibility is good as it is near the famous destinations such as Besakih and Kertagosa.
Amenities are available, for instance: restaurant, public toilets, jogging tracks. The organization
structure of tourism village destination management has been formed but there is no part of
marketing, yet some officials have several duties and responsibilities. The development of
Paksebali Tourism Village is in the condition of growth oriented strategy. The alternative
strategies that can be arranged in its development are maintaining product quality, improving
of tourism infrastructure, improving management and improving human resources quality,
improving information technology, conducting better cooperation with travel agency company,
increasing the role of the community in monitoring and promoting through social media.
Keywords-Tourist Attraction; Accessibility; Amenities; SWOT Analysis; Growth Oriented

Strategy
308
Product Quality and Advertisement Effects on

Purchasing Decision Considering to Brand Image
Hapsari Shinta Citra Puspita Dewi Jun Surjanti Sri Setyo Iriani
Graduate Program of Management Department of Management Department of Management
hapsari.16071295007@mhs.unesa. junsurjanti@unesa.ac.id srisetyo@unesa.ac.id
ac.id
Abstract-This study aims to examine the effect of product quality and advertisement on
customer‘s purchasing decision considering to brand image as an intervening variable for dines
and restaurants having negative-connoted names in Surabaya. It was qualitative research
conducted into two stages; first was by having validity test and reliability test and second was
by distributing questionnaires. Population was consumers from several dine, namely: mie
setan, pentol gila, rawon setan, nasi goreng jancuk, and mie rampok; consisting of 160 people.
Analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with software AMOS 25.
Results showed that there was significant relationship between product quality and
advertisement on consumers‘ purchase considering brand image as intervening variable.
Keywords-Product Quality; Advertisement; Brand Image; Purchasing Decision
309
Competitive Advantages of Lecturers
Baharuddin Donna Sampaleng Marislinda

Faculty of Islamic Religion STT IKAT Jakarta STIP-AN Jakarta
University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia
Makassar donnawana@yahoo.com marislinda.adris@gmail.com
Makassar, Indonesia
baharuddin@unismuh.ac.id
Diah Yuli Sugiarti Rhini Fatmasari

Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi Universitas Terbuka Jakarta
Bekasi, Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia
diyah.ys@gmail.com rhiens29@gmail.com
Abstract-This study aims to find out the lecturers‘ competitive advantages in five universities
(public and private). This study employed a qualitative approach by applying a descriptive
method. The instrument in this study was the researcher as the main instrument. Data were
collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that: (1)
the lecturers‘ competitive advantages in education, research, and teaching must be formulated
in detail and implemented in lecturers‘ performance, (2) the lecturers‘ competitive advantage
in education, research, teaching must be in accordance with the performance that has been
formulated and planned, and ( 3) the results of the lecturers' competitive advantage about
education, research, teaching are applied in universities. The recommendation of this study is
that leaders in the Universities, faculties, and departments in carrying out the activities of Tri
Dharma (Three Principles of Higher Education) should refer to guidelines, rules, terms of
reference, policies that have been approved as guidelines in carrying out education in Higher
Education.
Keywords-Competitive, Advantage, and Lecturers
310
Analysis of Green Supply Chain Management

Implementation on Competitiveness,
Environmental Performance, and SMEs
Performance
Erta
Graduate Program of Management Andre Dwijanto Witjaksono Ulil Hartono
Postgraduate Program Departemen of Management Departement of Management,
erta16071295006@mhs.unesa.ac.id andredwijanto@unesa.ac.id ulilhartono@unesa.ac.id
Abstract-This article analyze the implementation of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM)
on competitiveness, environmental performance and food and beverage SMEs performance in
Pasuruan. This study aims to determine how significant GSCM implementation to
competitiveness, environmental performance, and SMEs performance. The population was 75
food and beverage SMEs from 13 districts in Pasuruan. Data were collected using
questionnaires and interviews. Analysis technique was by Partial Least Square (PLS 1.0).
Results indicated that GSCM implementation significantly influenced competitiveness,
environmental performance, and SMEs performance. However, there was no significant
influence between environmental performance and SMEs performance.
Keywords: Food and Beverage SMEs, Green Supply Chain Management; Competitiveness;
Environmental Performance; SMEs Performance
311
East Java Human Development Index Modeling

with Spatial Regression Approach
1st Wara Pramesti 2nd Artanti Indrasetianingsih
Department of Statistics Department of Statistics
University of PGRI Adi Buana University of PGRI Adi Buana
warapra@unipasby.ac.id artanti.indra@unipasby.ac.id
Abstract—The success of the development of the quality of life in a country or region can be
measured through an indicator called Human Development Index (HDI). HDI is formed by
three basic dimensions, namely a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent standard of
living. Since 2010 East Java Province has an HDI value that continues increasing from year to
year. East Java Province's HDI in 2016 reached 0.6974 or increased by 6.71% from the 2015
HDI. The purpose of this study is modeling the factors that are expected influencing HDI
districts/cities of East Java Province 2016, namely per capita expenditure, morbidity,
percentage of poor people and mean years of schooling. The analysis was carried out using a
spatial regression approach. The results of the analysis obtained that the variables that
significantly influence HDI discticts/cities of East Java Province in 2016 are per capita
expenditure, the percentage of poor people and mean years of schooling. Modeling with spatial
error regression results better when compared with spatial lag regression, because the spatial
error regression model has a lower AIC(Akaike Information Criterion), which is 114.63, while
the spatial lag regression is 119.98
Keywords—AIC; HDI; Spatial Regression
312
Personality Traits: The Mediating Role of Self

Efficacy to Improve Entrepreneurial Intention
Ida Ketut Kusumawijaya Magister 2nd Artanti Indrasetianingsih
Management Department Triatma Department of Statistics
Mulya Business School University of PGRI Adi Buana
Bali, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
ik_kusumawijaya@yahoo.com artanti.indra@unipasby.ac.id
Abstract--This research did to prove self efficacy to mediate the strengthening of personality in
realizing the interest of the employees to create and manage their own business. Researcher
identified entrepreneurial intention as a prediction of personality traits on star hotel employees
in Bali, identify personality traits prediction to self-efficacy on star hotel employees in Bali,
identifying entrepreneurial intention as a prediction of self-efficacy on star hotel employees in
Bali, analyzing the role of self efficacy in mediating the impact of personality traits on
entrepreneurial intention. The study was conducted on star hotel employees in Bali with the
number of 151 respondents. The questionnaire returned as 130 with a response rate of 86.09%.
Respondents selected by purposive sampling method that was hotel employees who have
worked between 5 to 10 years. Each research instrument uses Likert scale measurement. Initial
evaluation was done by estimated outer model evaluation or measurement model that is
validity and reliability of each reflective construct. Next is the evaluation of structural model
(inner model) for testing the research model using WarpPLS 4.0 program. The significance of
the parameter is determined by resampling bootstraping and using 500 sub-samples of size
equal to that of the original sample. Results and discussion show that the results of hypothesis
testing shows the personality traits of star hotel employees in Bali can significantly influence
and increase entrepreneurial intention. The personality traits of star hotel employees in Bali can
significantly influence and improve self efficacy. The self efficacy of star hotel employees in
Bali can increase significant entrepreneurial intention. Testing hypothesis 4 indicates that self
efficacy is able to mediate the influence of personality traits of star hotel employees in Bali
towards entrepreneurial intention significantly. The mediation variables in this study indicates
that the value of self efficacy is included in the category as a partial mediation variable.
Keywords: Personality Traits, Self Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Intention.
313
Historical Consciousness Among Millennial

Generation
1st Umasih , 2nd Kurniawati , 3rd M. Fakhruddin
History Education Study Program History Education Study Program History Education Study Program
Universitas Negeri Jakarta East Universitas Negeri Jakarta East Universitas Negeri Jakarta East
Jakarta, Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia
umasih@unj.ac.id kurniawati@unj.ac.id mfakhruddin@unj.ac.id
Abstract—This research aims to explore historical consciousness among young generation or

millennial generation especially those students of Universitas Negeri Jakarta, to describe how
their sociocultural has created their historical consciousness. This research was conducted at
Universitas Negeri Jakarta using qualitative naturalistic design. The result of research shows
the majority of informant understands the purpose of history learning. History learning is also
believe to be a solution to national problem. Through historical consciousness someone should
learn from his history and appreciate himself as part of the nation. More than half of informant
said that radicalism phenomena today had been caused by low level of historical
consciousness. In order to deal with the incessant influence of globalization the informant has
several efforts such as understanding the situation in community, building tolerance among
citizen, ready to maintain the political stability of Indonesia, mutual cooperation, rebuilding the
character of Indonesian nation, introducing the importance of learning history to student, stem
the inflow of information and film with foreign cultural nuances. The student as millennial
generation used to access information and communication technology which is influencing
their point of view of foreign culture and tend to receive information without critics.
Nevertheless, they understand that one factor that threatens the nation culture is globalization.
Therefore as young generation, they must have their positioning in the middle of globalization
wave. Effort can be made to foster historical consciousness are reading objective reference
book, respecting others, building tolerance and imitating national figures and heroes as an
example.
Keywords—Industrial Revolution 4.0, Millennial Generation, Globalization, Historical

Consciousness
314
Rural Women Cheating Strategy

1st Rosikh Musabikha Mutaqy 2nd Sarmini 3rd Sri Sukartiningsih
Department of Social Studies Department of Pancasila an Department of Social Studies
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Citizenship Education Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Surabaya,Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia
rosi_geo@yahoo.co.id Surabaya,Indonesia srisukartiningsih7348@gmail.com
sarmini@unesa.ac.id
4th Reni Rahmayanti
Department of Social Studies 5th Busthomi Kurnia
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Department of Social Studies
Surabaya, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya
renirahmayanti@yahoo.com Surabaya,Indonesia
busthomikarunia176@yahoo.com
Abstract—Cheating a serious problem in the married life and the lives of social. Many impacts
negative can arise due to the behavior of infidelity. The focus of the problem in this paper is the
strategy of rural women infidelity that occurred in Trenggulunan Village, Ngasem District,
Bojonegoro Regency. The research design used was phenomenology in the Interpretive
perspective of George Herbert Mead. Decision informant in this paper uses purposive
sampling. Data collection techniques use observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques
used are interactive analysis techniques. The theory used is the Interpretive paradigm in the
perspective of the Symbolic Interactionism theory of George Herbert Mead. The result of this
study is that cheating strategies by rural women have two ways, namely first; meeting
strategies which include setting schedules, planning communication, meeting safe times,
meeting activities, and duration of meetings. Second: advanced strategies which include
changing names on cellphones, hiding evidence of infidelity, returning to their homes
separately, and maintaining relationships with cheating partners. This article is recommended
for cheating women to reconsider their actions and for policymakers in order to make
regulations or laws related to infidelities that disturb the public.
Keywords—Cheating, Rural Women Strategy, Bojonegoro Indonesia
315
Developing Integrated-Acoustic Learning Model

Based on Banyuwangi Local Culture For Character
Growth of First Class Students Primary School
1st Martadi 2nd Diana Nomida Musnir 3rd Yufiarti
Graphic Design Study Program Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi Postgraduet PAUD Study Program
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Jakarta State University Jakarta State University
Surabaya, Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia
martadi@unesa.ac.id diananomida@yahoo.com yufiarti@unj.ac.id
Abstract— This research aims to develop an integrated thematic learning model based on
Banyuwangi local culture for the development of elementary school students' character. A
developmental research by using the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and
Evaluation model is undertaken. The results of this research show that from the aspect of
material feasibility, the result of 87% gives value 4 (Very Good) and 13% gives value 3
(Good). In terms of graphing eligibility, 89% of respondents rated 4 and 11% to give value 3.
In terms of legibility verification, members rated 90% of the value 4 and 10% gave the value 3.
In terms of media qualifications of 99% possible media according to the efficiency to be
achieved. The results of the limited trial in elementary school, the feasibility of the teacher's
faculty aspect assessed as much as 49% of value 4 and 51% giving value 3. The feasibility of
the graphing, known as 61% gives the value of 4 and as much as 39% gives the value 3. Aspect
feasibility readiness, 90 % gives value 4 and 10% gives value 3. Media qualification, known as
100% states fit according to content, passion, suitability of children, and conformity to the
cultural arts of Banyuwangi. As a conclusion, that transfering the cultural moral value towards
the student-oriented learning center, has established active and fun learning to make the
students more motivated.
Keywords—Art, Banyuwangi, Character, Culture, Integrated
316
Construction Integrity and Professionalism of

Education Personnel
1st Warsono 2nd Sarmini 3rd Ulin Nadiroh
Department of Pancasila and Department of Pancasila and Department of Social Studies
Citizenship Education, Faculty of Citizenship Education, Faculty of Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Social Sciences and Law Social Sciences and Law Surabaya, Indonesia
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya ulinnadiroh099@gmail.com
warsono@unesa.ac.id sarmini@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Education personnel are Human Resources who have an important role to support
the performance of academics, who are obliged to provide academic services. In carrying out
its duties, can not be separated from the existence of interdependence and even the relationship
between one unit to another unit. This paper aims to find out the level of understanding of
integrity and professionalism level of education personnel. The method in this study is
exploratory study. The subjects taken were the head of sub-division at Universitas Negeri
Surabaya (UNESA). Data collection techniques used are kusioner. The result of this research is
that the integrity and professionalism of the education personnel at UNESA has been
functionally good, but structurally there still needs to be improvement. So it is necessary to
have various training courses to support the quality of the performance of all parties and it is
considered important. Keywords— integrity, professionalism, education personnel
Keywords— Integrity, Professionalism, Education Personnel
317
From Modification to Magic: The Significance of

Winning and How to Get It in The Street Racing
Arena
1st Susanti Endah Sulistyowati 2nd Sarmini 3rd Sri Sukartiningsih
Departement of Social Studies Departement of Pancasila and Departement of Social Studies
Faculty of Social and Law Sciences Citiizenship Education Faculty of Social and Law Sciences
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Faculty of Social and Law Sciences Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
susantiendah04@gmail.com Indonesia sarmini@unesa.ac.id srisukartiningsih7348@gmail.com
4th Siti Zahrotin Mauniyati 5th Arif Sobirin Wibowo 6th Niken Fitri Apritha
Departement of Social Studies Departement of Social Studies Departement of Social Studies
Faculty of Social and Law Sciences Faculty of Social and Law Sciences Faculty of Social and Law Sciences
unikkediri@gmail.com fitrianiken13@gmail.com
Abstract—Street racing became a teenager trend in Pasuruan East Java Indonesia, although
accidents often come to pass but do not dampen the spirit of teenagers in street racing
competition. The focus in this articles analyze significance of winning and how to get it in the
street racing arena. The research design used by phenemenology which refers to the
perspective from Edmund Huserl. The Data obtained from interviews and observations then
analyzed using the phenomenology paradigm. The study found that the significance of winning
for the racing team was money, pride and popularity. Some of the strategies to get a win are: a)
motorcycle modification, b) choosing the right jockey, and c) asking for help from a shaman.
This research is important to know especially for the drivers who will take part in this
competition to prepare as much as possible so they can get winning and reduce the risk of
accidents on the street.
Keywords— Street Racing, Winning Strategies, Pasuruan
318
Optimizing Five Academic Skills in English

Teaching Learning Process Improving The
Academic Performance
Wulan Retno Wigati 2nd Artanti Indrasetianingsih
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Department of Statistics
“Veteran” Jawa Timur, University of PGRI Adi Buana
wulan@upnjatim.com artanti.indra@unipasby.ac.id
Abstract— This study is intended to examine the effect of optimizing the five academic skills,
1) Speed reading: reading speed and accuracy of understanding ; 2) Taking notes:
organizational records, identification information, and the write speed; 3) Paraphrasing:
choosing synonyms, and using alternate grammar; 4) Summarizing: condense ideas, identify
the main points, and identifying main ideas; and 5) Synthesizing: identification themes and
relation, select information from sources, and follow a plan, in English teaching learning
process are improving students‘ performance. This is a quantitative experimental study design;
it means the five variables are treated optimally, then the effect on students‘ achievement are
observed. The problem in this research are: What percentage will the optimization of five
academic skills be able to contribute the improvement of English skills and academic
achievement? The hypothesis is that the optimization of five academic skills in teaching and
learning English can improve by more than eighty percent (> 80%) students' academic
achievement. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression were processed through the
program Statistical Package Social Sciences. The findings in this study indicate that the
hypothesis is accepted, because there has been increased academic achievement for ninety-two
point six percent (92.6%) caused by the optimization of five academic skills in English
teaching and learning process. It concludes that optimizing the five academic skills, in teaching
and learning English process can improve the students‘ academic achievements positive and
significant, so it is believed that this finding is the key to success in academic performance.
Keywords— Optimizing the Five Academic Skills, Speed Reading, Note-Taking,

Paraphrasing, Summarizing, Synthesizing, Teaching Learning Process, Language Skills,
Academic.
319
Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and

Corporate Culture to The Strategic Alignment
Maturity, Business Performance and Corporate
Sustainability at the Consumer Service
Muhammad Syarif 2nd Artanti Indrasetianingsih
Faculty of Economic and Business Department of Statistics
Universitas Trunojoyo Madura University of PGRI Adi Buana
Bangkalan, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
muhammadsyarif_utm@yahoo.co.id artanti.indra@unipasby.ac.id
Abstract—This study explains that, corporate social responsibility has a significant effect on
Strategic Alignment Maturity with the direction of positive relationships, corporate social
responsibility has a significant effect on business performance with the direction of positive
relationships, corporate culture has a significant effect on strategic alignment maturity with the
direction of positive relationships, influential corporate culture significant to business
performance with the direction of positive relationship, strategic alignment maturity has a
significant effect on business performance with the direction of positive relationship, strategic
alignment maturity has a significant influence on the sustainability of the company with the
direction of positive relationships, and business performance has a significant effect on the
sustainability of the company in the direction of positive relationships, corporate social
responsibility have a significant effect on the sustainability of the company with the direction
of positive relationships, and the corporate culture has a significant effect on the sustainability
of the company in the direction of a positive relationship.
Keywords—Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Culture, Strategic Alignment

Maturity, Business Performance and Corporate Sustainability
320
Integration of Moral Didactic Values and Patriotism

of Hikayat Hang Tuah in Social Studies Learning to
Build the Soul of Nationalism in Middle School
Students in Surabaya
1st Agus Trilaksana 2nd Sarmini 3rd Nurjati
Department of History Education Departement of Pancasila and State Junior High School of 3
Faculty of Social and Law Sciences Citiizenship Education Surabaya
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Surabaya, Indonesia
Surabaya, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya nuryatizaen22@gmail.com
agustrilaksana@unesa.com Surabaya, Indonesia
sarmini@unesa.ac.id
4th Sutarwiyah 5th Adji Suharko 6th Ririn Fatayati

State Junior High School of 57 Surabaya Department of Education and Cultur State Junior High School 18
sutarwiyah2005@gmail.com adji123suharko@gmail.com ririnfatayatismpn18@gmail.com
Abstract—Planting the soul of nationalism is important starting from the beginning to deal
with the erosion of national identity along with the process of globalization. One effort to build
the spirit of nationalism can be done through internalizing the value of didactic morality and
patriotism in the learning process at school. The purpose of this study is to describe the results
of the social studies learning device based on didactic moral values and patriotism of the saga
hang tuah to build the nationalism of junior high school students in Surabaya. This research
uses descriptive qualitative method. The population comes from teachers who teach social
studies at Junior High School 62 in Surabaya memilih sampel based samplingarea. Data
analysis techniques used descriptive statistics with percentage techniques. The results show
that the learning tools consisting of syllabus, learning implementation plans (RPP),
instructional materials, student worksheets (LKS), learning outcomes tests, and didactic moral
learning media and patriotism of saga hang tuah can be used as a guide for the teacher to build
a soul nationalism of junior high school students in Surabaya. This research recommendation is
aimed at schools or teachers so that they are able to develop the nationalism of students
through the learning tools that have been developed.
Keywords—Hikayat Hang Tuah, IPS, Patriotism, Nationalism
321
Survival Strategies of Young Widows to Strive in

Their Social Environment
1 st Latifatul Fauzi 2 nd Sarmini 3 rd Sri Sukartiningsih
Department of Social Studies Departement of Pancasila and Department of Social Studies
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Citiizenship Education Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Surabaya,Indonesia Email: Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia
lailabi17@gmail.com Surabaya, Indonesia srisukartiningsih7348@gmail.com
sarmini@unesa.ac.id
6 th Iwan Yulianto
4 th Vivit Novia Harirotul Abadiah 5 th Muhamad Miftahul Alim Department of Social Studies
Department of Social Studies Department of Social Studies Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya,Indonesia
Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya,Indonesia soebakree@gmail.com
vivitnovia16@gmail.com alimreanerz@gmail.com
Abstract—The community tends to have negative perceptions towards widowhood which leads
to discriminatory treatments. The focus of this study illustrates the strategy of young widows in
the District of Sukun in Malang City to strive in their social environment. The design of this
research was phenomenology with interpretive paradigm which refers to Edmun Husserl's
theory. In-depth interviews and observation were employed to collect the data. To analyze the
data, four stages of analysis were used that include collecting and organizing data, followed by
the data reduction stage and data refinement stage, and ended in naturalistic generalization and
data compilation. The results of this study reveal some strategies used by the young widows in
an effort to survive in the social environment. These include being apathetic about the
environment, looking for other men, asking for help from clergyman (kyai), maintaining
attractive appearances to avoid being underestimated, and focusing on work. The findings
suggest that policy makers in the community should pay close attention to the existence of
widows and discriminatory treatment they receive. This paper also outlines several strategies
that young widows use in their efforts to survive and adapt to the social environment.
Keywords—Widow, Divorce, Survival Strategies.
322
Pak RT is Our Hero

1st Lailatul Badriyah 2 nd Sarmini 3 rd Siti Dina Safrianti
Department of Social Studies Departement of Pancasila and Department of Social Studies
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Citiizenship Education Universitas Negeri Surabaya
lailabi17@gmail.com Surabaya, Indonesia dinaviolla99@gmail.com
sarmini@unesa.ac.id
4 th Yosi Trisa 6 th Nur Fuad Zakiyatul Azizah

Department of Social Studies 5 th Arif Rahman Muttaqien Department of Social Studies
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Department of Social Studies Universitas Negeri Surabaya
yosi.trisa@yahoo.com Surabaya,Indonesia n.fuadzakiya@gmail.com
arrahmanlareosing@gmail.com
Abstract—Beggars become a social problem in Situbondo. Poverty is the main reason for
begging. Not infrequently they settled on the streets because they do not have a place to stay.
Based on the paradigm of the functional structure of the focus of research illustrates how
beggars sought shelter and assistance in meeting the needs of infrastructure with the help of a
Chairman RT. Data collected by using direct observation, interview, and documentation. Data
analysis was performed with the pattern of Miles and Huberman interactive analysis with
stages of data collection, data reduction, exposure of data, drawing conclusions and grounded
in the perspective of Robert K. Merton's theory with the main concept of function, dysfunction,
functions manifest and latent functions.The results showed that the role of RT in meeting the
needs of infrastructure family of beggars who live in the complex Tuna work is as follows: 1)
Ensuring family relocation of beggars are homeless on the government to get a place to live, 2)
Implement policies to meet the needs of infrastructure family beggars easily, 3) Capitalized
friendliness and humility to lure donors. The study recommends how efforts to address the
problems arising from the presence of beggars in particular to ensure its survival in order to
create a system that is balanced in society.
Keyword—Password Lock The role of Chairman of RT, Beggar Family Infrastructure,

Works Tuna Complex.
323
Anti-Corruption Education (PAK) Teaching

Materials Based on Local Character in Social
Science Subjects (IPS) to Build Anti-Corruption
Culture for Young Generation in Surabaya
1st t I Made Suwanda 2nd Sarmini 3rd Listyaningsih
Department of Pancasila and Departement of Pancasila and Department of Pancasila and
Citizenship Education Citiizenship Education Citizenship Education
University Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya University Negeri Surabaya
imadeswanda@gmail.com sarmini@unesa.ac.id listiyaningsih@unesa.ac.id
4 th Murtiningsih 5th Misbakhu 6th Nor Chomariyah

State Junior High School 43 State Junior High School 07 State Junior High School 60
murtiningsih2010@gmail.com mbahblack@gmail.com norchomariyahsmpn18@gmail.com
Abstract—Teaching materials are important elements in the achievement of learning

objectives, including anti- corruption education. In order to ensure the quality of teaching
materials, researchers conducted a trial of the feasibility of teaching materials that have been
developed regarding anti- corruption education based on local culture in social studies subjects
in the younger generation in Surabaya. This research is descriptive qualitative. The population
comes from 62high schools in Surabaya, with sample selection based on area juniorsampling.
Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics using percentages. The results found were
anti- corruption teaching materials developed in terms of content, linguistic feasibility,
presentation of teaching materials, and very good quality graphics. So that it can be used as a
guide for social studies teachers to build an anti-corruption culture for junior high school
students in Surabaya. The recommendations of this study are aimed at schools and teachers in
order to be able to develop anti-corruption culture of students through local character-based
teaching materials that have been developed.
Keywords—Anti-Corruption Education, Local Character, IPS, Anti-Corruption Culture
324
An Analysis of Feasibility of The Appropriate

Technology Investment and Green Supply Chain
Management Planning on Moringa Products
1 st Andre Dwijanto Witjaksono 2 nd Erina Rahmadyanti Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Department of Management, Faculty of Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
Economics Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Surabaya,
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Surabaya, Indonesia Indonesia erinarahmadyanti@unesa.ac.id diahwulandari@unesa.ac.id
andredwijanto@unesa.ac.id
3 rd Diah Wulandari
Abstract—Moringa, especially moringa flour, is a featured product in Sumenep, Madura. To
possibly enter global market, technological investment support and managerial improvements
are strongly required. One of which is by implementing Green Supply Chain Management
(GSCM). This study aims to analyze the feasibility on the appropriate technology investment
and GSCM implementation. The results indicated that appropriate technology investment in
flour makers technology, packaging design, and waste treatment technology was feasible and
implementable, yet the GSCM implementation was not fully performed. The success in
implementing GSCM to support the featured products required firm support and joint
commitment of suppliers, customers, local governments, as well as SMEs actors.
Keywords—Featured Product, Feasibility Analysis, Green Supply Chain Management.
325
Analysis of Learning Model of Civic Education

Based on Multicultural Education to Build
Indonesian Identity for Young Generation in
Surabaya
1 st Rr. Nanik Setyowati 2 nd Sarmini University of PGRI Adi Buana
Department of Pancasila and Department of Pancasila and Surabaya, Indonesia
Citizenship Education Citizenship Education artanti.indra@unipasby.ac.id
rr_nanik_setyowati@gmail.com sarmini.unesa@gmail.com atistics
Abstract —Globalization opens the way for the entry of foreign values and cultures that can be
a threat to the identity of the Indonesian nation, especially for the younger generation.
Multicultural based Pancasila education is important for young people to strengthen Indonesian
identity. This study aims to analyze the learning model that has been applied by the teacher in
building Indonesian identity in Civics subjects. The research design used is content analysis.
Learning devices are not yet in accordance with the guidelines in the 2013 Curriculum, and do
not have an effort to build Indonesian identity comprehensively. Learning is still conventional
and less innovative, and does not contain multicultural values. So as not to be able to
effectively play a role in achieving multicultural education goals to develop Indonesian
identity. In order for the younger generation to increasingly have an Indonesian identity,
teachers need to integrate multicultural values in learning. The results of this study in the future
can be used as a basis/reference in developing a multicultural education based Civics Education
learning model that can effectively build national identity in the younger generation.
Keywords—Learning Model, Civics, Multicultural Education, Indonesian
326
From the Road to the Arena: The Role of Kampung

Anak Negeri for Street Children
1st Sarmini 2nd Sri Sukartiningsih
Department of Pancasila and Citizenship Education Department of Social Studies
Faculty of Social and Law Sciences Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia
Surabaya, Indonesia srisukartiningsih7348@gmail.com
sarmini.unesa@gmail.com
Abstract - Street children are a serious problem in Surabaya. Loss of educational rights,
involved in crime, promiscuity and susceptible to drugs. The study aims to find a role of
Kampung Anak Negeri for the transformation process towards normal life. This case study
research uses Talcott Parson's functional structural theory perspective to analyze. Data was
collected through participatory observation and in- depth interviews, then analyzed through
four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.
This study shows five roles of Kampung Anak Negeri : 1) fulfilling primary needs, 2) fulfilling
educational rights, 3) fostering mental spiritual, 4) building integrity, 5) building networks and
6) developing a culture of achievement. This paper recommends the patterns formed in
Kampung Anak Negeri as a strategy to overcome the social problems of street children that can
be applied elsewhere.
Keywords - The Role Of Kampung Anak Negeri, Street Children, Program Effectiveness,
Normal Life.
327
Klithih: Invisible Crime by Teenager

1st Sarmini 2nd Nining Kurniyatuti 3rd Sri Sukartiningsih
Department of Pancasila and Department of Social Studies Department of Social Studies
Citizenship Education Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Faculty of Social and Law Sciences Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
Universitas Negeri Surabaya niningkurniyatuti22@gmail.com srisukartiningsih7348@gmail.com
Surabaya, Indonesia
sarmini@unesa.ac.id
Abstract - Klitih is a form of juvenile delinquency by fighting, throwing stones, injuring and
even killing victims in Yogyakarta. Various attempts have been made by the government,
educational institutions and the police to overcome them. This paper discusses the strategy of
Geng Klithih in avoiding police capture. The substance of this study uses Husserl's
phenomenological design. Data was collected by observation and interview and data analysis
techniques consist of reduction of the data The study found six important things done by the
Klithih gang in avoiding police catches, namely 1
Keyword: Klithih, Geng Klithih, Juvenile Delinquency, Crime, Strategy to Avoid Police,
Yogyakarta
328
"Scoring Sustenance with Simpati Capital" (The

Beggar's Strategy in Getting Money)
1st Sarmini
Department of Pancasila and 2nd Syamsul Musthofa 3rd Sri Sukartiningsih
Citizenship Education Department of Social Studies Department of Social Studies
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Surabaya State University Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
Surabaya, Indonesia syamsulmustofa@gmail.com srisukartiningsih7348@gmail.com
Abstract—Beggar is a social problem that is difficult to overcome in Jombang and Mojokerto

districts. Begging activity is often used as a profession because it produces profits. The focus
of this research is to find out how the beggar strategies in getting donations. This paper uses
phenomenological design with the perspective of the dramaturgy theory of Erving Goofman.
Data collection techniques and tools used are observation and in-depth interviews. While data
analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion
drawing. The results of the study show that there are three strategies that beggars get for
donations, namely: a) utilizing both original and artificial physical disabilities, b) using
accessories that invite sympathy, and c) selling sadness through language proficiency. This
study recommends the community to recognize the beggar strategy and be more selective to
contribute to beggars.
Keyword—Strategy for beggars, Beggars, Dramaturgy.
329
I still Feel Abnormal: Self Recovery after being

Sexually Abused
1st Sarmini 2nd Wiwit Maharesti
Department of Pancasila and Citizenship Education Department of Social Studies,
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Universitas Negeri Surabaya,
Surabaya, Indonesia wiwit.maharesti@gmail.com
Abstract– Sexual abuse towards children may cause psychological, physical, and social trauma.
This study focuses on self-recovery attempts of victims after being sexually abused.
Phenomenology design referring to Creswell perspective as knife analysis was utilized. The
data were obtained by doing an in-depth interview and observation. The subjects are children
experiencing sexual abused in private and family setting. The study found 2 essential
substances which are 1) picture of sexual abused towards children, 2) attempts to recover
trauma after being sexually abused. Including a) accepting reality: valuing self sincerely b)
opening up a new page of life, c) seeking for a protection, and d) getting closer to God. The
researcher recommends further investigation to all people to be cautious toward kids‘ predators
by giving sexual education from an early age and self-protection attempts to avoid sexual abuse
towards children.
Keywords – Self-Recovery, Sexual Abuse, Children, Private Setting.
330
Between Curiosity and Love: The Meaning of

Premarital Sexual Behavior for Students in Malang
City
1st Sarmini 2nd Agung Dwi Bahtiar El Rizaq
Surabaya, Indonesia dwibahtiar@gmail.com
Abstract - Sexual behavior is considered as contemporary activities and become part of

adolescence lifestyle. The substance of this study is reveals the meaning of sexual behavior in
the students of university perspective. The research design used was interpretive by referring to
George H. Mead's symbolic interactionism theory. Data collection techniques using in-depth
interviews and observation to students in the city of Malang. The results of this study show the
meaning of sexual behavior for adolescents, namely: (a) practicing curiosity; sexual behavior to
reach adolescent sexual maturity (b) proof of masculinity; to show courage, (c) proof of love;
willingness to have sex with a partner (d) part of a youthful pleasure; as one of the activities to
get pleasure in the present. This paper recommends that sexual behavior among adolescence,
especially students, should be of particular concern to universities so that these activities can be
suppressed. Then, sex education should be taught early so that adolescence understand sex
behavior in detail.
Keywords: Sexual Behavior, University Students, Premartial.
331
I Treat My Body For My Customer Satisfaction

1st Sarmini 2nd Ulin Nadiroh 3rd Sutoyo Budiharto
Citizenship Education Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
Surabaya State University ulinnadiroh099@gmail.com sutoyobudiharto@yahoo.com
Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract— Body has an important meaning for commercial sex workers (CSWs). The body
becomes the main capital to attract and attract customers. Having a beautiful and awake body is
a special attraction to maintain existence in the world of prostitution. The focus of this study
describes the pattern of body care for CSWs in a phenomenological perspective with George
Herbert Mead's interpretive paradigm. Data collection techniques used in the form of
interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data
display, and data verification. There are several body care patterns found in this study. 1)
CSWs consume Javanese herbal medicine to strengthen their immune system and tighten their
muscles in satisfying customers, 2) CSWs perform modern treatments by visiting salan, 3)
CSWs maintain their body shape by participating in sports activities
Keyword—Body, Sex Commercial Worker, Prostitution, Herbal Medicine.
332
Children Aggressive Behavior: Child Development

Implications Due to Father‘s Gambling
1st Sarmini 2nd Nur Fuad Zakiyatul Azizah

Surabaya, Indonesia n.fuadzakiya@gmail.com
Abstract— Family harmony has a significant relationship with children development, as well
as gambling family. The focus of this paper examines the development of children in gambling
families. The research design used is phenomenology with an analysis that refers to the
perspective of Creswell. Data obtained through interviews and observations. This paper found
some substance results, namely in families whose fathers were involved in gambling, there was
a transformation of an idol in the family from a father to mother figure. The cause is the
absence of father involvement in the development of the child and the failure of the father to
become a role model in the family. Children who are disappointed and angry at the figure of a
gambling father, have a tendency to behave aggressively. Aggressive behavior by children is
like resigning from the environment because they feel ashamed and difficult to socialize,
become temperament, and commit acts of violence both physically and verbally.
Recommendations are given to families involved in gambling to pay more attention to the
possible impact of parental gambling on child development and take precautionary measures.
Further research is needed to examine the deeper impact of parent gambling on children from a
child's perspective.
Keywords—Gambling, Problem Gambling, Family, Child Development, Children Aggressive

Behavior, Surabaya.
333
Younger Age Is More Idealized: The Pattern of

Child Marriage Who are Still in School
1st Sarmini 2nd Ulin Nadiroh 3rd Aminatuz Zuhriyah
Citizenship Education, Faculty of Social Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Sciences and Law Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
Universitas Negeri Surabaya ulinnadiroh099@gmail.com amipasuruan@gmail.com
Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract— The practice of early marriage has been banned in international agreements because
of the many negative impacts in terms of health, economy and psychology for mothers and
children. But the practice of early marriage was still going on with different patterns between
one region and another. The focus in this paper is to explain the marriage patterns of girls who
are still in school. This phenomenological research rests on the perspective of the
phenomenological theory of Alfred Schutz as a knife of analysis. Data was collected by
participatory observation and in-depth interviews. This study shows that the practice of early
marriage in the village of Randukerto was first carried out with the Sirri marriage contract. As
for the couple's relationship after the marriage contract Sirri is not entirely like a husband and
wife, girls can still go to school, they live separately with their husbands, and do not have to do
the duties of a wife like taking care of her husband and home. Only after they have held a
wedding reception, the girl must do her duties to take care of her husband and home.
Keyword- Early Marriage Patterns, Daughter's Marriage, Wife's Obligations.
334
Trial of Character-Based Learning Models for

Pancasila and Citizenship Education to Build Anti-
Corruption Culture for Young Generation
1st Totok Suyanto 2 nd Sarmini 3 rd Harmanto
Pancasila and Citizenship Education Departement of Pancasila and Social Sciences Education
Faculty of Social and Legal Sciences Citizenship Education Postgraduate Universitas Negeri
Universitas Negeri Surabaya Faculty of Social Sciences and Law Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia
totoksuyanto@unesa.ac.id Surabaya, Indonesia harmanto@unesa.ac.id
sarmini@unesa.ac.id
4 th Agung Dwi Bahtiar El Rizaq

Department of Social Studies, 5 th Wiwit Maharesti
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Department of Social Studies,
Surabaya, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya,
dwibahtiar@gmail.com Surabaya, Indonesia
wiwit.maharesti@gmail.com
Abstract — Corruption is a serious problem for countries in the world because it has a big
negative impact on society. Various efforts have been made to prevent the danger of
corruption, one of which is by building an anti-corruption culture in schools through the
planting of anti-corruption character values integrated in the learning model. The purpose of
this study is to describe the results of a trial of the character- based Civics Education (PKn)
learning model to build a culture of anti-corruption for young people in Surabaya. The sample
in this study were 22 teachers of Senior High School Citizenship Education in Surabaya. Data
analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics with percentage techniques. The results of the
study stated that the importance of developing a character-based learning model to build a
culture of anti- corruption for the younger generation.
Keywords — Learning Models, Civic Education, Character Education, Anti-Corruption

Culture.
335
Teaching English Through Games

Sukirmiyadi
Department of Civil Engineering,
Engineering Faculty,
Universitas Pembangunan
Nasional “Veteran”
Jawa Timur, Indonesia
ahmadsukirmiyadi@yahoo.com
Abstract— There are many kinds of teaching techniques and methods to apply. However, the
teaching of foreign language is not such an easy thing to do. It is the fact that many of the
Indonesian learners are not capable of speaking English very well although they have been
learning it for more than 10 (ten) years. This might be caused by several factors. One of them is
dealing with the teaching technique or method used by the teacher. In accordance with the
teaching technique, it was said that there were 3 (three) interesting activities which could make
the learners pleased and joyful for language learning activities: Pictures, Stories and Games.
Among these three teaching techniques, the writer would rather choose ‗Games‘ to be
presented in this paper because playing Games is not only enjoyable, fun and joyful but also
communicative, [3]. In line with this statement, this study is aimed at describing about the
concept of Game(s) and how to play Games in foreign language teaching and learning. Based
on the several researches, it was said that Playing Games could make both the teacher and the
learners/students pleased, joyful and fun during the teaching and learning process. Therefore,
the students would not feel that they were learning a new language instead of playing Games.
Due to the fact that this activity could not only make the foreign language learners be
encouraged and but also well motivated because they were amused and fun.
Keywords - Teaching English; Teaching Technique; Foreign Language; Games; Language

Games
336
Understanding the Forest Conservation Society

actions "Tengger" ethnic Based Local Wisdom
"Sesanti Panca Setya" in East Java - the Republic of
Indonesia
Sumarmi
Faculty of Social Sciences
Universitas Negeri Malang
Indonesia
sumarmi.fis@um.ac.id
Abstract: National Park Bromo-Tengger-Semeru the "Tengger" ethnic inhabited by people.

The Tengger ethnic majority of subsistence farmers around the protected forest area. This
study aims to understand the Tengger ethnic community in conserving the forests based on
local wisdom "Sesanti Panca Setya" or ‖sesanti five faithful‖. Environmental research sites in
the Tengger community in the village Ngadas, Poncokusumo, Malang. This study used a
qualitative method using a knife constructivist analysis. The data obtained by field
observation and in-depth interviews with farmers, herbalists, and the village head Ngadas.
Data were analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results showed that people Tengger
ethnic in the act of conserving forests is closely related to the tradition of "sesanti panca
setya" i.e: loyal culture (setya budaya), loyal discourse (setya wacana), promise faithfully
(setya semya), loyal like (setya laksana), dan loyal partners (setya mitra). The findings of this
research has a unique, different and complementary to previous research. The uniqueness of it
is shown that the philosophy of "sesanti panca setya" turned out to be implemented by the
Tengger community in managing and conserving forests. Forest conservation efforts done
because it is very meaningful to support the continuity of farming communities Tengger
ethnic itself.
Keywords: Tengger Ethnic, Local Wisdom "Sesanti Panca Setya", And Forest
Conservation
337
The Spring Response of Gunung Sewu Karst

to Rain in Catchment Area
1st Eko Budiyanto 2nd Nugroho Hari Purnomo Aida Kurniawati
ekobudiyanto@unesa.ac.id nugrohohari@unesa.ac.id aidakurniawati@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— Groundwater pollution triggered by the vulnerability of karst is one of the

problems in the karst region. The soluble rocks of karst constituent form many holes into
which water-concentrated infiltration from the surface into subsurface hydrological systems.
This condition causes pollutants on the surface can be easily carried into the groundwater
karst. Analysis of karst spring response is based on the relation of fluctuation pattern of water
quality parameter values from karst springs with the fluctuation of rainfall intensity. The
rainfall data was collected from the rain station in Gunungsewu karst area and analyzed using
isohyet. Water quality parameters measured were pH, TDS, temperature, Nitrate, turbidity,
and DO. Sample measurement was conducted ten times with a span of two days. Water
quality parameters were measured in the rainy season, so there were several days of rain and
not rain. The results of the analysis showed the variation of karst spring response to rain in the
catchment area. This response variation was indicated by the difference of water quality
parameter which has a strong correlation with rain intensity and the time of the strong
correlation. This condition indicated a difference in vulnerability level of the nine springs. In
line with the concept of cross-time and analysis results, it is concluded that most of the karst
springs in the study area have high levels of vulnerability. The springs of Sanglor 2, Puring,
Selonjono, Kalicacahan, Mudal, and Ngobaran have high levels of vulnerability. Single and
Cerme Poker springs have moderate levels of vulnerability and Slulu spring has low level of
vulnerability.
Keywords—: karst groundwater vulnerability, springs response, pollutant croostime
338
The Relationship of Soil Properties with Soil

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Respiration in Karst
Hill Toposequen,Gunung Sewu Gunungkidul
1st Nugroho Hari Purnomo 2nd Soegiyanto 3rd Eko Budiyanto
nugrohohari@unesa.ac.id soegiyanto@unesa.ac.id ekobudiyanto@unesa.ac.id
Abstract— The activity and concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the top layer of soil is
determined by the process of root respiration and organic decomposition. While the existence
of the material as a respiration medium and decomposition is determined by the slope
variation of topographic position. This study aimed to find out the relationship of soil
properties with the respiration of soil carbon dioxide (CO2) based on karst hill toposequence.
The study was conducted in karst hill, the upper of Gilap cave Kenteng village Ponjong
district Gunungkidul Regency. The location of the sample point was taken on a slope profile
from the top of the hill, the central slope, and the foot of the slope. The results showed the
correlation between respirations with the soil properties only on the upper slope. A strong
positive correlation relationship was found among the content, organic matter, organic
carbon, and specific density with the CO2 respiration yield on the upper slope. On the
contrary, there was a strong negative correlation between moisture with CO2 respiration on
the upper slope. The positive correlation among organic matter, organic carbon, and specific
density variables with the rate of CO2 respiration on the upper slopes due to sampling in
Shafts. And the negative correlation of moisture was caused by low carbon dioxide content in
rainwater as recharge.
Keywords— CO2 respiration, soil properties, toposequence
339
Modelling of Decision Support System to Choose

Airline Cargo in Delivery of Goods (Case Study in
Fin Logistics) Bali
1st Ni Made Kariati 2nd I Wayan Edi Arsawan 3rd Putu Adi Suprapto
Business Administration Business Administration Accounting Departement
Badung- Bali Badung- Bali Badung-Bali
dekarati@pnb.ac.id wayanediarsawan@pnb.ac.id putuadisuprapto@gmail.com
Abstract--Currently in the computerized world, decision support systems are developing very
rapidly. Decision support system (DSS) is part of computer-based information system, with
this system humans can obtain information in support of the decision to be taken. Decision
support system has several stages of defining the problem, data collection, data processing
into information, and determine alternative solutions. In Indonesia import export business is
growing very rapidly. Exports process is an action to remove goods or commodities from
within the country to include it to other countries. Import is the process of transporting goods
or commodities from one country to another legally. Moving goods from one place to another
certainly requires a fleet of transport either by air, sea, or land. Usually most of the export
importers are more likely to use air transportation services because they have advantages in
terms of time efficiency, although in the achievement is required a much greater cost than
other transportation services. However, customers often choose maskapay flights as a means
for delivery of their goods based only on cheap and instinctive prices, whereas in a business
decision-making must be based on data and information. The decision to determine the flight
suited to the customer's needs should meet several criteria that meet the customer's needs. It is
balanced by several things from the point of view. The required criteria must also be in
accordance with the customer's situation. So this requires a logistics company to have a
decision support system. The process of airline selection at PT. Fajar Insan Nusantara (FIN)
Logistics has not been done optimally, because the process is still done using traditional
calculations that are supported by the decision-making instinct in this case the company
leader. The calculation process is done manually. With this method promethee researchers
create a prototype decision support system for the selection of airlines that later can be made
based computer that is expected to later be able to help PT. Fajar Insan Nusantara (FIN)
Logistics and customer in deciding the best alternatives in airline selection.
Keywords: DSS, Promethee, Creteria, alternative, cargo, business
340
Spreadsheet Based Application to Facilitate

Implementation of Final Tax for Small Businesses
1st Ni Ketut Sukasih 2nd Ni Luh Nyoman Ayu Suda 3rd I Made Ariana
Accounting Department Susilawati Accounting Department
State Polytechnic of Bali Accounting Department State Polytechnic of Bali
Badung, Indonesia State Polytechnic of Bali Badung, Indonesia
ketutsukasih@pnb.ac.id Badung, Indonesia
Abstract—Revenue cycle application is needed by small business that using cash register
machine to manage the transaction. The focus of this research is how to develop the
spreadsheet- based revenue cycle application for small business that using cash register
machine to manage the transaction. The problems of this research are 1) how to make the
spreadsheet-based revenue cycle application for small business that using cash register
machine? and 2) how to measure the validity of the spreadsheet-based revenue cycle
application for small business that using cash register machine? Furthermore, the aim of this
research are 1) produce a draft of spreadsheet-based revenue cycle application for small
business that using cash register machine; 2) to analyse validity of spreadsheet-based revenue
cycle application for small business that using cash register machine. Research model that has
been used is research & development model. The approach that used in developing the
application is prototype approach. The result of research is a spreadsheet- based revenue cycle
application for small business that using cash register machine which is valid used in the
actual activity.
Keywords— spreadsheet, application, revenue cycle, small business, cash register
341
Determining The Premium Value Of Credit Life

Insurance Using 1980 Cso Mortality Table, 1999
Indonesia Mortality Table And 2011 Indonesia
Mortality Table Case Study In The Cooperation Of
Civil State Employees In Bali State Polytechnic
1st Tri Tanami Sukraini 2nd Ketut Vini Elfarosa

International Business Management International Business Management
tritanami@pnb.ac.id
Abstract— Credit life insurance is one way of managing financial at loan and saving unit of
the Cooperation of Civil State Employees in Bali State Polytechnic (KPN PNB) to overcome
financial losses due to the risk of non performing loan. The risk that is considered the most
serious is the death of the customer, therefore, the determination of the premium cost is the
most important part of this insurance. The purpose of this study is to find the value of a single
premium of credit life insurance using the calculation of term life insurance based on the
actuarial concept. Single premium is calculated based on 1980 CSO Mortality Table, 1999
Indonesian Mortality Table and 2011 Indonesian Mortality Table. In an insurance, mortality
table is the main element in the premium determination process. The mortality tables show
the average number of deaths that occur each year in each age group. The results of the
analysis show that the calculation of a single premium using the 1980 CSO Mortality Table is
greater than the Indonesian Mortality Table of 1999 and 2011. The premium value is
calculated based on the loan period and the age of the borrower. The PNB‘s KPN premium is
only based on the loan period so that the premium value for all ages is the same. Single
premium calculation using all three mortality tables generate different premium based on the
age of the borrower. The higher the age, the higher the risk of death, then the higher the
premium.
Keywords— Credit life insurance, term life insuranc, single net premium, mortality tables
342
Student' Interest on Spreadsheet-Based

Manufacturing Accounting Practice Module with
Transaction Cycle Approach
1st Ni Luh Nyoman Ayu Suda 2nd Ni Ketut Sukasih 3rd I Made Ariana
Susilawati Accounting Department Accounting Department
Accounting Department State Polytechnic of Bali State Polytechnic of Bali
State Polytechnic of Bali Badung , Indonesia Badung , Indonesia
Badung , Indonesia
ayu_ssila@yahoo.com
Abstract—The spreadsheet-based module is very helpful for students and lecturers in the
learning process. The purpose of the study is to describe the spreadsheet-based manufacturing
accounting practice module with transaction cycle approach, and evaluates student interest on
spreadsheet-based manufacturing accounting practice module with transaction cycle
approach. Data obtained consisted of quantitative and qualitative data. Qualitative data
include comments and suggestions contained in the questionnaire. Instruments used in this
evaluation is the student interest questionnaire. The instrument uses 4 Likert scale, from 1
(very uninterested) to 4 (very interested). Student interest includes aspects of content,
language, presentation and graphics of the module. Quantitative data were analyzed by
comparing the number of answers within one (1) item by the number of ideal answer within
one (1) item. The results of research were: 1) spreadsheet-based manufacturing accounting
practice module with transaction cycle approach developed based on spreadsheet-based
manufacturing accounting practice application with transaction cycle approach. This module
consisted of four main cycles namely the purchase cycle, material use cycle, sales cycle and
cash cycle; 2) students were very interested on spreadsheet-based manufacturing accounting
practice module with transaction cycle approach.
Keywords— module, accounting, transaction cycle; spreadsheet
343
Tax Amnesty in Raising Compliance of Registered

Taxpayers at the South Badung Small Tax Office
1st Wayan Hesadijaya Utthavi 2nd Ni Wayan Dewinta Ayuni

Department of Accounting Department of Accounting
Badung, Bali – Indonesia Badung, Bali – Indonesia
hesadijayautthavi@pnb.ac.id
Abstract - Bali's economic growth must be in line with the increase in revenues from the tax
sector. The realization of tax revenue for the Bali Regional Office in 2017 was only 8.4
billion from the target of 10.2 billion or by 84%. Tax Amnesty is a momentum to increase
taxpayer compliance as indicated by increased tax revenues. The purpose of this study was to
determine the success of the Tax Amnesty (TA) policy in terms of taxpayer compliance,
especially in South Badung region which is the economic center of tourism in Bali. The
analysis technique used is the Independent Sample t-Test statistical test. Taxpayer compliance
is viewed in terms of 3 indicators, namely (1) the amount of tax revenue, (2) the number of
taxpayers who pay taxes, and (3) the number of taxpayers who submit tax return. The results
of the study find that TA has a significant impact on the number of taxpayers and the number
of taxpayers who submit tax return. However, TA does not have a significant impact on the
indicator of tax revenue.
Keywords: Tax Amnesty, Tax Revenue, Taxpayers Complience
344
Directors‘ Liability for Losses in the Management

of PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines as One of State
Owned Companies
1st Eny Suastuti
Faculty of Law
Madura, Indonesia
enysuastuti@yahoo.co.id
Abstract—This paper is about the state‘s capital equity in establishing State-owned Company
(PT Merpati SOE). Under private law regime, PT Merpati SOE, is anequity thatis a state asset
allocated separately from the State Budget. Consequently, it is no longer a state asset; rather,
it turns into a part of company assets. There is a case of a lease agreement of 2 (two) units of
Boeing 737-400 and Boeing 737-500 between PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines with companies
of ThirdstoneAircraft Leasing Group (TALG)the United States cannot be prosecuted under
Articles 2 and3 of Act No. 31 of 1999 Jo Act No. 20 of 2001 on Eradication of Corrupt
PracticesLaw. From this paper, three things are revealed. First, the state‘s capital equity,
which has been allocated separately from state assets in establishing the PT Merpati SOE
which is not a state asset; rather, it is thecompany‘s asset. Second, in the case of
mismanagement which leads to company loss, the Directors of PT Merpati SOE may not be
charged for committing corrupt practice as prescribed in Articles 2 and 3 of Corrupt Practices
Eradication Law. Third, misperception has been made by judicial practices since the courts
consider loss in particular transaction made by Directors of PT Merpati SOE as a loss of state
finance whose implication is applied inArticles 2 and 3 of Corrupt Practices Eradication Law.
Keywords—Corrupt Practice, Loss, State’s Capital Equity, State Finance (PT Merpati
SOE)
345
Using Bankruptcy System to Guarantee Labor

Rights on Private Company Went Bankrupt
1st Lucky Dafira Nugroho
Private Law Departement
Faculty of Law
University Of Trunojoyo Madura
Madura, Indonesia
lucky.dafira@trunojoyo.ac.id
Abstract—Private company is bankrupt will give a bad impact on labor given the weak
position. the weak position that needs to let the workers are given a legal protection when a
private company is declared bankrupt. Problems always being debated in bankruptcy the
company associated with the position of workers in the process of settlement of property in
bankruptcy. The labor position determines the credentials as one of the creditors, as is known
in bankruptcy law. Labor has always been the last in the division of property in bankruptcy.
Whereas the purpose of the bankruptcy process is to protect the weak from the oppression of
creditors. These circumstances are very injured the justice for the workers because their work
is not replaced with the appropriate wages they receive due to the position of the workers as
concurrent creditors. To solve that problem using the legal method with the statute and
conceptual approach. In this article have the result that the position of the labor as the party is
not concerned over the existence of the debt at a paced by limited liability company/private
company must also be got the result of the bankruptcy of the company. Unfair labor while
already working cannot get the wages as is supposed to receive the result of the process of the
completion of the property in bankruptcy.
Keywords—Bankruptcy, Labor, Rights, Private Company
346
Effectiveness of Training Methods on Shot Put

Athletic Learning Results: A Comparative Studies
1st Adi Sumarsono 2nd Carolus Wasa 3rd Syamsudin

Department of Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Department of Physical Education,
Health, and Recreation, Faculty of Health, and Recreation, Faculty of Health, and Recreation, Faculty of
Teacher Training and Education Teacher Training and Education Teacher Training and Education
adi@unmus.ac.id gaspar_wasa@yahoo.com sammymrq06@gmail.com
4th Iswahyuni
Teacher at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1
Kejapanan East Java, Indonesia
najlaiswahyui@gmail.com
Abstract—Athletic learning, especially Shot put at school, is increasingly in demand by

students. This is due to the quality of the material provided by the teacher, facilities and
infrastructure as well as not attracting the learning process by students. This study aims to
compare the role of playing training methods and demonstration training methods by using
the strength of arm muscles to learn the results of a bullet repelling. The method used in this
study is a 2x2 factorial experiment. Subjects involved are students of athletic extracurricular
members totaling 40 students. Data analysis in this study is two-way ANOVA using SPSS 20.
The results of this study are 1) there is an effect of training methods on learning results of
bullet repelling, 2) the effectiveness of learning outcomes is influenced by the quality of high
arm muscle power, and not influenced by the strength an of low arm muscle power, 3) there is
no interaction between exercise methods and arm muscle strength t,o the effectiveness of
learning outcomes to reject bullets. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of this
study is that training methods to achieve maximum results can be adjusted to the
characteristics of students learning.
Keywords—Learning Outcomes, Shot Put, Training Method
347
Management Analysis of Poultry Slaughterhouse

Food Security, Livestock and Animal Health
Service of Merauke Regency
1st Anthonia Karolina Rejo Lobwae 2nd Elisabeth Lia Riani Kore 3rd Marlyn Eleida Alfons
lobwaerk@gmail.com lia_riani88@yahoo.com alfons@unmus.ac.id
4th Samuel Batlajery

Merauke, Indonesia
samuel@unmus.ac.id
Abstract—Food sovereignty plays a strategic role in national development. Management

Analysis has an impact on decision making so that the RPU can carry out various mandates of
the Law which it's his job. This study aimed to determine the internal and external strategic
factors as well as the alternative management strategies for poultry slaughterhouses in the
Food Security, Livestock and Animal Health Services of Merauke Regency. This study used
the descriptive approach with qualitative and quantitative types of research and the analysis
techniques was Analytical Strategy Formulation [1]. The results of the study indicate the
strategic factors that become strengths are access to information and regulation, financing and
infrastructure. UPTD has not been implemented, human resources, socialization, and
promotion were strategic factors that become weaknesses. Market, Regulation, Livestock
Technology Development were strategic factors that give opportunity, while Poultry
Distribution, Season, Cutting Outside RPU was strategic factors wich become a threat. Of the
six alternative strategies, the increase in HR Quantity and Quality is a strategic alternative
with the highest TAS value.
Keywords—Strategy, Poultry Slaughterhouse (RPU), Analytical Strategy Formulation
348
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1st INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SCIENCES (ICSS) 2018 MEMBER OF IJCST

18-19 OCTOBER, BALI-INDONESIA

Remarks from Rector of Universitas Negeri Surabaya

His Excellency, Minister of Research, Technology, and Higher Education

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Prof. Dr. H. Nurhasan, M.Kes.

Remarks from Director of Politeknik Negeri Bali

Distinguish guest, presenters and participants of IJCST 2018

I Nyoman Abdi, SE., M.eCom.

Remarks form Rector of Universitas Negeri Manado

Finally, congratulations to the conference and Jayalah Pendidikan Indonesia!

Prof. Dr. Julyeta Paulina Amelia Runtuwene, MS.

Remark from Director Of Politeknik Negeri Jember

Dear all of the scientists and participants,

We are looking forward to meeting you all in the next conference.

Dr. Ir. Nanang Dwi Wahyono, MM.

Remarks from Rector of Universitas Negeri Makassar

Prof. Dr. H. Husain Syam, M.TP

Remarks from Rector of Universitas Tronojoyo Madura

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

We wish you a most interesting conference

Have a wonderful day in Bali, Magnificent Indonesia

Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

Dr. Drs. Ec. H. Muh. Syarif, M. Si.

Remarks from Rector of Musamus University

Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,

Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,

I wish all participants a very valuable and productive conference.

Dr. Philipus Betaubun, M.T.

Remarks from Rector of Universitas Khairun

Prof. Dr. Husen Alting, S.H., M.H

Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center

TIME ROOM PROGRAM

08.00 - 09.00 Pre-Function Registration

Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center

08.00 - 10.00 Bali Nusa Dua Paper Presentation (Mengwi 1)

October 18th, 2018 Parallel Session 1

1. The Role of Religious Elite to The Young Generation

ROOM TOPIC PRESENTER

Mengwi 2 Law Moderator: Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto Purba, SH,

1. Juridical Analysis of Criminal Act Against Nation

Mengwi 3 Public and Business Moderator : Noviyanti, S.AP., M.AP.

ROOM TOPIC PRESENTER

ROOM TOPIC PRESENTER

Mengwi 5 Politic, Moderator: Gilang Gusti Aji, S.I.P., M.Si.

ROOM TOPIC PRESENTER

1. The Implementation of Character Education in

ROOM TOPIC PRESENTER

Mengwi 2 Law Moderator: Dr. Gede Mudana

1. Political Dichotomy of Indonesian Legislation

ROOM TOPIC PRESENTER

Mengwi 3 Public and Business Moderator: Dr. Suci Murni

ROOM TOPIC PRESENTER

Mengwi 5 Politic, Moderator: Indah Kusuma Dewi, Ph.D

ROOM TOPIC PRESENTER

October 19th 2018

1. The Using of Agriculture Technology and Cultural

ROOM TOPIC PRESENTER

Mengwi 2 Law Moderator : Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto Purba, SH,

1. Social Security for Domestic Workers in Indonesia

ROOM TOPIC PRESENTER

Mengwi 3 Public and Business Moderator : Noviyanti, S.AP, M.AP.

ROOM TOPIC PRESENTER

ROOM TOPIC PRESENTER