DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................ i
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................. iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ...................................................................................... 1
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................. 2
2.1 Anatomi dan Fisiologi Mata.................................................................. 2
2.1.1 Struktur Mata .............................................................................. 2
2.1.2 Anatomi Lensa ............................................................................ 3
2.1.3 Fisiologi Lensa ............................................................................ 5
2.2 Katarak .................................................................................................. 5
2.2.1 Definisi ........................................................................................ 5
2.2.2 Epidemiologi ............................................................................... 7
2.2.3 Etiologi dan Faktor Risiko .......................................................... 7
2.2.4 Patofisiologi ................................................................................ 7
2.2.5 Klasifikasi ................................................................................... 9
2.2.6 Manifestasi Klinis ....................................................................... 13
2.2.7 Diagnosa ..................................................................................... 14
2.2.8 Diagnosa Banding ....................................................................... 15
2.2.9 Penatalaksanan ............................................................................ 15
2.2.10 Komplikasi ................................................................................ 22
2.2.11 Preventif dan Promotif .............................................................. 23
2.2.12 Prognosis .................................................................................... 24
BAB III LAPORAN KASUS..................................................................... 25
3.1 Identitas Pasien....................................................................................... 25
3.2 Anamnesa ....................................................................................... 25
3.2.1 Keluhan Utama .......................................................................... 25
3.2.2 Keluhan Tambahan ..................................................................... 25

ii
 3.2.3 Riwayat Penyakit Sekarang ........................................................ 25
3.2.4 Riwayat Penyakit Dahulu............................................................ 26
3.2.5 Riwayat Penyakit keluarga ......................................................... 26
3.2.6 Riwayat Pengobatan.................................................................... 26
3.2.7 Riwayat Alergi ........................................................................... 26
3.3 Pemeriksaan Fisik dan Status Oftalmikus .............................................. 26
3.4 Pemeriksaan Penunjang ......................................................................... 30
3.5 Diagnosis Banding ................................ ................................................ 30
3.6 Diagnosis Kerja ...................................................................................... 31
3.7 Penatalaksanaan .................................................................................... 31
3.8 Edukasi ................................................................................................. 31
3.9 Prognosis ................................................................................................ 32
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ........................................................................... 36
BAB V KESIMPULAN ............................................................................. 39
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.... ............................................................................ 40

iii
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Anatomi mata .......................................................................... 3
Gambar 2.2 Struktur lensa........................................................................... 4
Gambar 2.3 Katarak .................................................................................... 6
Gambar 2.4 Perbandingan penglihatan normal dan penglihatan Katarak ... 9
Gambar 2.5 Katarak senilis nuklear ............................................................ 13
Gambar 2.6 Teknik ICCE ........................................................................... 18
Gambar 2.7 Teknik ECCE .......................................................................... 19
Gambar 2.8 ECCE dengan pemasangan IOL .............................................. 19
Gambar 2.9 Teknik Phacoemulsification .................................................... 20

iv