1.

[Topic: Test statistic for one population]

In single population which of the following is true?

I. In measuring the parameter for average (Mue), if the sigma is unknown and its
distribution is normal we use Wilcoxon Signed rank test.
II. In measuring the parameter for average (Mue), if the distribution is not normal we use
Chi Square Test.
III. In measuring the parameter for average (Mue), if the sigma is known and its
distribution is normal we use Z-test

A. II AND III ONLY

B. I ONLY
C. III ONLY
D. II ONLY

2. [Topic: Hypothesis testing for one population proportion]

A group of researchers from Cavity claims that 68% of Filipino students are right-handed.
However, some group questioned this claim because they think that the proportion is
much lower than 68%. To test whether the claim is true, a random sample of 200 students
from Cavity State University were asked if they are right handed or not. It was found that
109 out of the 200 students were right-handed. Determine the appropriate test
procedure for the problem.

A. Wilcoxon-signed rank test

B. T-test
C. Approximate Z-test
D. Binomial Exact Test

3. [Topic: Variable type and level]

A researcher from ConAir wants to know which is better between their two different air
conditioners, namely AC1 and AC2. From the company’s customers on 2015, who
bought only one of their two air conditioners, the researcher randomly sampled 100
customers. The researcher wants to know the following from his sampled customers: air
conditioner type, place in the house where the air conditioner was installed, air
conditioner distance from the floor (in inches), room temperature after opening for 5
hours (in Celsius), satisfaction (1=very dissatisfied, 2=somewhat dissatisfied, 3= undecided,
4=somewhat satisfied, 5= very satisfied). The variable room temperature is a ________
type and is of _________ scale.

A. Qualitative; Nominal
B. Qualitative; Ordinal
C. Quantitative; Ratio
D. Quantitative; Interval

4. [Topic: Inference on a Single Population Involving Multinomial Distribution]

Question: Jurassic Pork, an infamous burger chain, wants to know which hamburger on
the menu is most favorable and popular among clienteles. Four burgers, Triceramentops
(Ramen burger), Cheesaurus ( Cheeseburger), Slideraptor (Sliders), and T-rexyaki(Teriyaki-
flavored burger), were considered as potential candidates. Past sales records show that
 the percentage of sales between the burgers are equal.
Suppose a random sample of 500 customers are surveyed and asked which burger is
their favorite and the data produced are as follows:

Triceramentops Cheesaurus Slideraptor T-rexyaki

137 ------------------ 124---------------93 ---------------- 166
Now, you, the marketing analyst of Jurassic Pork, are given the tasks of selecting the
appropriate test procedure to use, and finding the value of the test statistic.
After selecting the appropriate test procedure, the value of the test statistic is _______.

A. 29.68
B. 23.92
C. 15.81
D. None of the Above

5. [Topic: Parametric vs. Non-Parametric]

Question: Which of the following is true for non-parametric tests?
I. Involves specific probability distributuions
II. Assumes that outcome is approximately normally distributed
A. I ONLY
B. II ONLY
C. ALL OF THE ABOVE
D. NONE OF THE ABOVE

6. Topic [ type of probability sampling scheme used]

Last Decemeber 2015 Bea Wurtzbach represented Philips-Pines in the most prestigious
pageant around the globe, Miss Galaxy, and won back the crown for Philips-Pines. Her
winning was believed to be an epic for the country because she ended the more than 4
decades drought for the crown. the pageant itself was also an epic because for the first
time, the host of the pageant Steven Havey mistakenly announced Colombious as the
winner instead of Philips-Pines. Havey immediately corrected his mistake and apologized
for his mistake. Earlier this year, the Miss Galaxy Organization announced that the next
edition of Miss Galaxy will be held in Philips-Pines and it will be hosted by Havey again.
Havey's rehosting for the said pageant became an issue for his mistake last year and
because of this, the organization decided to conduct a survey to 100 individuals per
countries and found that majority of the individuals want Havey to host again the said
pageant. Identify the type of probability sampling scheme used.

a. Simple Random Sampling

b. Systematic Sampling
c. Cluster Sampling
d. Stratified random sampling

7. [Topic: Basic Statistical Concepts in Inference – p-value approach]

A man was found dead in his room in 221B Baker Street. Mrs. Hudson, the caretaker of
the place, immediately asked help from Sherlock, the only consulting detective in the
world. She identified the body as Vic Tim who was last seen with a dangerous criminal
named Moriarty. When interrogated, Moriarty defended himself and said that he and Vic
Tim were close friends so he cannot be the suspect. To support his statement, he claimed
 that most of the books from Vic Tim’s wall-sized shelf has a doodle on its 24th page.
Instead of doing his usual deductive method, Sherlock randomly selected 50 books to
test whether Moriarty’s claim is true. After checking the books, Sherlock uttered
“P=0.02017”. What is he trying to say?

A. Only a few books from Vic Tim’s wall-sized shelf has a doodle on its 24th page, so
Moriarty is not the suspect.
B. Most of the books from Vic Tim’s wall-sized shelf has a doodle on its 24th page, so
Moriarty is not the suspect.
C. Only a few books from Vic Tim’s wall-sized shelf has a doodle on its 24th page, so
Moriarty is the suspect.
D. Most of the books from Vic Tim’s wall-sized shelf has a doodle on its 24th page, so
Moriarty is the suspect.

8. [Topic: Inference on a single population involving specified probability distribution]

Which of the following is true about the properties of multinomial distribution?
I. It consists of n trials
II. Trials are dependent
III. Each trial results in one of k possible outcomes

A. I ONLY
B. II ONLY
C. I AND II ONLY
D. I AND III ONLY

9. (Topic: Poisson Distribution)

On the average a certain intersection results in 3 traffic accidents per month. What is the
probability that at least 5 accidents will occur at this intersection in any given month?

A. 0.0839
B. 0.1847
C. 0.0136
D. None of the above

10. [Topic: Paired vs. Independent samples]

Identify whether the following statements are paired or related samples:
I. A group obtain a sample of 20 males and 20 females students and compare the
average time they spend on playing gadgets.
II. A group obtain a sample of 20 married couples and compare the time the husbands
and wives spend on playing gadgets.

A. Paired, Paired
B. Paired, Independent
C. Independent, Independent
D. Independent, Paired

11. [Topic: Inference on single population involving binomial distribution]

 The producers of Miracle in Cell no. 101, a best-selling drama film in the Philippines, claim
that at least 45% of the viewers cried while watching the film. Princess and Ester, two avid
fans of the said film want to verify this claim and so they asked 25 randomly selected
viewers whether they cried or not. It was found that 56% of the randomly selected
viewers said that they cried.

Which of the following is true?

I. The appropriate null hypothesis is Ho: P>= 0.56
II. The value of the appropriate test statistic is -1.1055.

A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II

12. [Topic: Assumptions for Parametric Tests]

Which of the following is true about the properties of the data if we were to use
parametric test?
I. At least in nominal scale
II. Homogeneous standard deviation
III. Normal distribution

A. I and II
B. II and III
C. III only
D. I only

13. [Topic: Binomial Experiment]

Which of the following shows a binomial experiment?

I. Counting the average number of UPLB students visiting the Main Library daily.
II. Surveying a group of 500 UPLB students to ask if they were pro or against SAIS.

a. I only
b. II only
c. both
d. none

14. [Topic: Binomial Distribution]

A recounting of votes for the highest position - President, is considered against a
subdivision of 980 residents by a neighboring city in Laguna. If the occupants of three-
fourth the residences object to the process of recounting, what is the probability that in a
random sample of 10 at least 3 favor the recounting of votes?

A. 0.5256
B. 1.5306
C. 0.9996
D. 0.4744
15. [Topic: Comparison of two Independent Population Means]

Riz Sir Chair and Riz Mam Table want to compare the pollution levels of the two rivers,
River Marya and Maryang River-A, by determining the oxygen dissolved in water (in parts
per million). Samples were taken from each river and the following statistics were
obtained:

RIVER MARYA
Sample size: 9
Mean: 4.1452
Variance: 3.5721
Standard Deviation: 1.89

MARYANG RIVER-A
Sample size: 4
Mean: 3.3653
Variance: 2.6244
Standard Deviation: 1.62

The estimated absolute mean difference of the dissolved oxygen of the two rivers is
_____.
A. 0.9945
B. 1.0262
C. 0.5463
D. 0.7799

16. Topic: Multinomial Experiment]

Which of the following illustrate(s) a multinomial experiment?

I. Determining whether or not a student arrives early for a class.
II. Classifying each student in a class according to their college.

A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II

17. [Topic: Inference on one population proportion]

For A.Y. 2020-2021, The Yunibersity of the Filifins Elbi will implement an additional one
week semester break if 70% of the students had no absences during the 2nd semester,
A.Y. 2019-2020. From a random sample of 300 students, 38 students said that they had no
absences during the given semester. Which of the following is/are true:

I. The computed p-value for the problem is 0.0192.

II. The additional one week semester break will not be implemented.
III. There will be an additional one week semester break for A.Y. 2020-2021.

A. II only
B. I and II only
 C. I and III only
D. III only

18. [ Topic: Hypothesis Testing of Two Independent Samples ]

Which of the following is/are NOT true?
I. In testing the hypothesis of two independent samples, use pooled t-test if the
population is normal and the variances are unknown but equal.
II. In testing the hypothesis of two independent samples, use nonpooled t-test if the
population is normal and the variances are known and equal.
III. In testing the hypothesis of two independent samples, use Z-test if the population is
normal and the variances are known.
A. Both I and III
B. Both II and III
C. II only
D. III only

19. [Topic: Binomial Distribution]

Eighty one percent of the people were known to have the capability to roll their tongue.
What is the standard deviation of the number of tongue rollers if 48 students were
randomly selected from a class of 75 students?
A. 7.3872
B. 11.5425
C. 3.3974
D. 2.7179

20. [Topic: Basic Statistical Concepts in Statistical Inference]

Which of the following use(s) Statistics in the plural sense?
I. During an attack on Earth by invading aliens from outer space, a robot named Bumble-
C, along with a group of robots named Manualbots, thought of a way to defeat the
invading aliens by transforming and joining together to form their most powerful robot
Voltes-6. But in the process the robots may incur civilian casualties. Bumble-C uses his
powerful computer to come up with statistics for their casualties.
II. Prior to the attack on Earth, Dr. Edwalk Yamrobot, a scientist made a study on
vulnerability assessment of each area, which makes use of statistics that involves the
design of a survey, construction of questionnaires, and data processing.
A. I Only
B. II Only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I and II

21. [Topic: Basic Statistical Concepts to Inference--Descriptive and Inferential Statistics]

In order to assess the relationship between the parents' professions and their child's
chosen degree program, a study was conducted among a random sample of 500
freshmen students from the top 4 universities in the country. Which of the following
illustrate(s) inferential statistics?
I. It was concluded that the parents' professions are related with their child's chosen
degree program.
II. Thirty five percent of the sampled students claimed that their degree programs have
no relation with their parents' professions, however sixty five percent confirmed that their
 courses are in line with their parents' fields of expertise.

A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II

22. [Topic: Binomial Experiment]

Question: Which of the following is(are) binomial experiment(s)?
I. Surveying a group of people until 20 people said that they prefer Dey Lema as the
country's next president.
II. Three cubes will be drawn from a box containing 4 blue and 3 green cubes one at a
time without replacement. The color of the cube will be observed and recorded.

A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II

23. [Topic: Hypothesis Testing for Two Populations using Independent Samples]
A post-examination was conducted to test whether the scores of 100 STAT 101 students
increased compared to their scores in the pre-examination. Sir James Reyed, a STAT 101
professor, believed that the average score of his students in the post-examination will be
higher than their average score in the pre-examination. Assuming that the data follows
normal distribution with known variances, what is the most applicable test to verify Sir
James Reyed’s claim?

A. Z-test
B. Pooled T-test
C. Non-pooled T-test
D. None of these

24. [Topic: Comparison of Two Populations Means Using Independent Samples]

Chairman Bato wants to compare the average occurence of traffic accidents between
two particular roads in his barangay, namely Hay Road and Buhay Road. According to
his strategic plan, further programs and safety equipments will be provided for the road
with higher level of occurence of traffic accidents. Chairman Bato conducted a random
sampling. Samples are found out to be independent and data are normally distrubuted.
Also, standard deviations are found out to be different. Suppose Chairman Bato used
pooled t-test for his test procedure. Which of the following is(are) most likely to happen?

A. Barangay's budget will be spent for unnecessary programs and safety equipment.
B. Occurence of traffic accidents will not be prevented.
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
25. [Topic: Statistics in Singular or Plural Sense]
Questions: Which of the following statement illustrate(s) statistics in plural sense?
I. Statistics showed the increasing number of monthly mortality rate in the Philippines
II. A student uses statistics to analyze the data he gathered from the experiment.

A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II

26. [Topic: Inference on one population proportion]

Two online learning developers, Harry and Ginny, want to know how many students in
Hogwarts University who have Internet access at home. They randomly sampled 200
students and found out that only 160 have home access to Internet. After using "spells"
(tests), Harry claims that 90% of HU students have Internet access at home, while Ginny
claims that less than 90% of the students have home access to Internet. Whose
conclusion is correct?

A. Harry
B. Ginny
C. Both of them are correct
D. None of them are correct

27. [Topic: Assumptions on comparison of paired two population Means] Which of the
following is/are true about the assumptions on the comparison of two paired population
means?
I. Samples are generated through Simple Random Sampling
II. Samples are paired
III. The difference must be normally distributed

A. I ONLY
B. II ONLY
C. I AND II ONLY
D. I, II and III

28. [Topic: Assumptions for Pooled t-test]

Question: Which of the following is/are true regarding Pooled t-test?
I. It requires SRS and independent samples.
II. It can result in a significantly large Type I error if the population standard deviations are
equal.
III. Pooled t-t-est is slightly more powerful than non-pooled t-test if the population
variances are equal.
IV. It does not require a normal population.

A. I, III, and IV
B. I and II
C. I, II, and III
 D. I and III

29. [Topic: Appropriate test procedure]

Lord voldemort conducted a survey to 200 randomly selected students and decided
that if 77% of those students answered that he is ugly without a nose, he will get a nose
job. Out of the 200 students, 148 answered that he is indeed ugly without it.

What is the appropriate test procedure for this problem?

A. Binomial exact test

B. Chi-square goodness of fit test
C. Approximate Z-test
D. T-test

30. [Topic: Paired and Independent Samples]

Which of the statements are true?

I. All paired samples have equal sample sizes

II. All independent samples have equal sample sizes
III. One can distinguish the difference between paired and independent samples basing
only on their sample sizes

A. I and II
B. I and III
C. III only
D. I only

31. [Topic: Comparison of Two Population Means]

Dr. Who, a psychologist, wants to determine if the age of a person affects an individual's
average number of memorized words or his/her memorizing capability within a short
given period of time. To do the experiment, he randomly selected 30 adults (aged 20-30)
and 30 teenagers (aged 13-19) and let them browse 20 words for two minutes and
afterwards write down the words they remembered correctly. Based from the data
gathered, here are some results of some tests to be compared with the p-value:
Shapiro-Wilk Test: 0.52372
Shapiro-Wilk Test: 0.73201
Levene's Test: 0.99283
After some analyzations, what is the appropriate test procedure that Dr. Who should use
to conclude for his experiment?

A. Paired T-test
B. Pooled T-Test
C. Non-Pooled T-test
D. Mann- Whitney Test
32. [Topic:Basic Statistical Concepts in Inference (Sampling Process)]

Lebron James Reyes is interested in getting the estimate of the mean shoe size of the PBA
players. In order to do so, five basketball teams out of the twelve PBA teams were
randomly selected, then all players from the five selected basketball teams were
considered in the study. The sampling procedure he used is __________ sampling.

A. stratified random
B. simple random
C. cluster
D. systematic

33. [Topic: Paired: Comparison of Two Population Means - Test Assumptions]

Question: Below are the assumptions to be satisfied before using paired Wilcoxon Signed-
Rank test, except:

A. SRS
B. Symmetric shape of both populations
C. Paired samples
D. Symmetric shape of differences

34. [Topic: Inference on one population proportion]

🚕 🚕 🚕
After the incident of an exploding engine of the new jeep model SIIYETE, Bayaw June,
CEO of the jeepney manufacturing company Pa Rapo Inc. suggests to order a recall of
all Siiyete units released to the market. The executive board will decide to push through
with the recall if there have been complaints received from at least 23% of Siiyete buyers.
#JunkSiiyete
• Which of the following P-values would lead Pa Rapo, Inc. to officially order a recall?
A. 0.0023
B. 0.0000
C. 0.0230
D. 0.0881

35. [Topic: Binomial to Normal Distribution]

If the shooting percentage of Stephen Curry in 3 point lane in his entire season was 44.2%.
What is the probability that he will shoot of at least 50 out of 100 shot attempts?
A. 1-P[Z<1.07]
B. 1-P[Z<1.26]
C. P[Z<1.07]
D. P[Z<1.26]
36. [Topic: Basic Statistical Concepts in Inference]

The maintenance operations manager in Naubusan Rail Transit, NRT, inspects and
maintains the conditions of the trains daily to ensure the safety and convenience of the
train passengers. He claims that, on the average, the trains encounter mechanical
problems, which are mostly due to overheating, twice a day. If the trains fail to function
properly for more than two times a day, the maintenance manager will stop the
operations of NRT the following day to fix the train malfunctions. The possible
consequence if the manager committed a Type II Error in his train inspection is/are:

A. NRT will not gain profit for a day due to a temporary discontinuation of their operations
and there will be an additional expense for the adjustments and repair of the rail system.
B. The train passengers will experience and suffer from an unfortunate incident or
accident and NRT will receive complaints about their operations.
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B

37. [Topic: Comparison of Two Population Proportions (Independent)]

Question: Mr. Barney Pen, the founder of PPAP (Pen Pineapple Apple Pen) University,
decided to conduct a survey if both the proportion of male and female are in favor of
the large class policy that was effective since the start of the semester. He randomly
selected 10 male and 10 female students currently enrolled in the university. Out of 10
male students, 6 are in favor of the large class policy and 7 are in favor of the said policy
out of 10 female students. What is the appropriate test that Mr. Pen should use?
A. Z-Test
B. McNemar's Test
C. Fisher's Exact Test
D. Pooled T-Test

38. [Topic: Inference on one population proportion]

Magayon Bayan, a business incubator, reported that the proportion of social enterprise
owners in the Philippines that has knowledge on business incubation model is 70%. To test
their claim, 25 social enterprise owners were randomly selected and were interviewed.
The result showed that 19 owners have knowledge on business incubation model. With
the data provided, what is the value of test statistic?

A. 0.7024
B. 0.6547
C. 0.6414
D. 0.5707
39. [Topic: Comparison of Two Population Proportions]

40. [Topic: Basic Statistical Concepts in Inference]

Question: Mr. Bear, the owner of Yellow Cub pizza, wants to find out about the feedback
of the customers eating in his pizzeria. He obtained a sample consisting of 100 willing
customers eating in the pizzeria and asked about their satisfaction rating on the said
pizza parlor.

Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The probability of selecting the samples is known.
B. The statistical inference on determining the satisfaction rate of the customers is valid.
C. The sample is a non-probability sample.
D. The sample is a probability sample.

41. [Topic: Single Population]

Question: Kelspongklong Aboy heard that the midterm exam is harder than the pre final
exam of STAUGHT 1001, resulting to her curiosity about the difficulty and in which exam
she will cry more after taking it despite her long hours of studying and preparing. To study
this, she asked 20 randomly selected upper class Staught Majors about their experiences
by rating the exams in terms of difficulty from 1 to 10, 1 being the lowest (easy) and 10
being the highest (hard). What is the suitable test procedure to test the claim?

A. Wilcoxon-Signed Rank test

B. Approximate Z-test
C. Binomial Exact test
D. Chi-square Goodness-of-Fit test

42. [Topic: Inference on Two Populations]

Question: Le Bron Jems Reys Company conducted a research if the number male
 basketball fans who plays the sport are greater than those of the female fans. 30 male
fans and 20 female fans are randomly interviewed from Brgy. Eenstat4-3. The company
used the Pooled T-Test as the test procedure. Which of the following is not true?

A. The populations have normal distributions.

B. The Populations are independent.
C. The populations have unequal variances.
D. The population variances are unknown.

43. [Properties of an Estimator]

Which of the following statement/s is/are true?

I. Accuracy measures the closeness of the different possible values of the estimator to
each other.
II. The precision of an estimator can be measured by its standard error.
III. An estimator is said to be unbiased if the expected value of the estimator equals the
parameter of interest.

A. I only
B. I, II
C. II, III
D. I, II, III

44. [Binomial Distribution]

From which of the following is the probability distribution formula below (photo) can be
calculated?

I. Data collected from the secretary shows that only 75% of the students from the past
semester are enrolled this semester. 10 randomly selected students were interviewed and
asked why they still chose to enroll at Yupeh University.

II. 20 randomly selected students were asked if they will enroll at Yupeh University next
semester.

A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II

45. [Topic: Basic Statistical Concepts in Inference]

Suppose that a psychological testing service is asked to check whether an employee is

emotionally fit to get the job. What type of error would it commit if it erroneously rejects
the null hypothesis that the employee is fit for the job? What type of error would it commit
if it erroneously accepts the null hypothesis that the executive is fit for the job? (Choices
are stated consecutively.)
 A. Type I, Type II
B. Type II, Type II
C. Type II, Type I
D. Type I, Type I

46. [Probability Distributions]

Which of the following is a Poisson experiment?
A. James monitors his diet by determining if his consumption rate of his five staple food
(rice, meat, bread, chocolate, patola) differed from last month.
B. Danggit Marine Science Institute is planning to study the eels at Kolmogy Sea.
However, Kolmogy Sea is famous for its sharks so they ask Santiago, a renowned
statistician, to compute the frequency of shark attacks in a year.
C. A group of conspiracy theorists headed by Roldan investigated if the government has
been successful in preventing terrorist attacks in the Metro.
D. Jaime wants to know if students from a nearby university likes their newest flavor of
Dino Donut.

47. [Properties of Poisson Experiment]

Which of the following is/are a property of Poisson experiment?
I. It does not have a fixed number of trials.
II. The occurrence of the event is rare and dependent of the other occurrences.
III. The average number of occurrence of the event per sub-interval is known and
constant.
A. I only
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. none of the above

48. [Topic: Inferene on one population proportion]

MIB (Men in Blue) is an organization that deals with extraterrestrial beings on earth. They
know that aliens are disguising themselves as humans to walk freely in public. Agent JR
believes that the proportion of people in Los Banos who are actually aliens in disguise is
4%. He randomly sampled 1000 people (or rather creatures that looked like people) in
Los Banos then used his alien detecting device to determine if they are human or alien.
Of the 1000, 34 were aliens. Which of the following is true?

I. The probability that a random person in Los Banos is an alien in disguise is 0.34
II. Using the appropriate test procedure, the test statistic is -3.8730

A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II
D. none

49. [Topic: Comparison on two or more than two population]

Mr. Strange was task to test if there is a difference in the mean of two independent
 samples, Mr. Hyde gave him. Using Shapiro-Francia test, the p-value of the two
independent samples are 0.0003 and 0.0378, respectively. What should be the next step
of Mr. Strange ?
A. Use Mann-Whitney test
B. Transform the given data
C. Test if the variances are equal
D. Proceed to Pooled t-test

50. [Topic: Inference on one population proportion P]

In a music company, two members of the popular Kpop boy group Infinite Limits,
Wooyoon and Myungseo are talking about which song will be their title song on their
next album but then their CEO said that the decision will be up to the producers of the
company. There are two song choices, the “First Song” and the “Last Song”, but since
the “First Song” was the first to finish the recording it will be the title song if more than 50%
of the producers of the company will vote for it. Wooyoon, wants to have an idea about
the decision of the producers and asks his manager Lyra, who has knowledge about
statistics, to randomly sample 12 producers and 7 of them favored for the "First Song".
What test should Lyra do to help Wooyoon?
a. Use Approximate Z-test
b. Use Binomial Exact Test
c. Use T-test
d. Use both tests

51. {Topic: Multinomial Experiment]

Which of the following is(are) not example(s) of a multinomial experiment?
A. Observing a pack of Goma Bears and classifying each bear according to its
color(black, white, gray, pink)
B. Determining whether 15 randomly selected STAT 101 students prefer pizza or burger.
C. Classifying which of n cards drawn from a well-shuffled deck of cards is a diamond,
heart, spade or club.
D. Classifying whether 15 randomly selected YUPILV students prefer to eat lunch at Plato,
Pinggan or Mangkok.

52. [Topic : Hypothesis Testing for Two population (Independent Sample)]

A certain community has a problem concerning a unknown disease, Chopper, an
apprentice doctor wants to determine if the unknown disease varies between different
genders. He randomly selected 250 males and 250 females and determine if the
selected samples show symptoms of the unknown disease.
Out of all the selected males 108 of them show symptoms of the disease, while 123
females exhibited the same symptoms. What is the most appropriate test should
Chopper use?
A. Fisher's Exact Test
B. Mann - Whitney Test
C. Z - Test
D. Pooled T-test

53. [Topic: Independent, Comparison of 2 Pop'n Means]

Jagabee, a statistician of University of Pretty, wants to determine if taking a jeepney via
Kalyewa road would be the fastest route to arrive at Kalayaan Park, than taking the
 other route via Kanern road. He then sampled 30 jeepneys traversing through each road
and measured the average time it would take to reach the said destination. To satisfy all
the assumptions for a test, he used ___ transformation, knowing that that the measure of
skewness of one data set is equal to 3, and also come up with a p-value of .005 using
Levene's test. After satisfying the assumptions and executing the test procedure ___ , he
finally decided to hop on a jeepney going through Kalyewa road since he ___ the
alternative hypothesis. Identify the words that best fill the blanks.
a. reciprocal transformation, Pooled-t-test, Fail to accept
b. square root transformation, Non-Pooled t-test, Reject
c. exponential transformation, Pooled t-test, Accept
d. log transformation, Non-Pooled t-test, Fail to reject

54. [Topic: Errors in Hypothesis Testing]

Katniss Walangforeverdeen wants to know whether people from the different districts of
Pananem wants her to be the symbol of the revolution, she then asked 25 randomly
selected people from each of the 12 districts. If the proportion of the people who don’t
like her as the symbol exceeds 20%, she would reject the offer to be the revolution’s
symbol.

Which of the following properly identifies when Type I and Type II errors are committed?

I. If we conclude that the proportion of people who don’t like Katniss as a symbol is 0.20,
when in fact it is greater than 0.20 is a Type I error.
II. If we conclude that the proportion of people who don’t like Katniss as a symbol is
greater than 0.20, when in fact it is 0.20 is a Type I error.
III. If we conclude that the proportion of people who don’t like Katniss as a symbol is 0.20,
when in fact it is greater than 0.20 is a Type II error.
IV. If we conclude that the proportion of people who don’t like Katniss as a symbol is
greater than 0.20, when in fact it is 0.20 is a Type II error.

A. I & III
B. I & IV
C. II & III
D. II & IV

55. [Paired and Independent samples]

Dory Bumblebrige, a new school principal, would like to know whether her administration
is more effective over Albie Tumbledoor's, the previous principal. She randomly selected
the average scores of 30 students on their major subjects before she started her term and
again after the end of one semester under her administration.

What type of sample was used?

A. Independent
B. Paired
C. None of the above
D. Cannot be determined
56. Topic: Types of Samples
Prof. Panda wants to know if the ballpen used by the students affects their score on
exams. To verify this, he conducted an experiment on 100 STAT 101 students. Prof. Panda
divided his sample into two equal groups: Group A, which uses HBW ballpen, and Group
B, which uses G-TEC ballpen. Prof. Panda instructed the two groups to answer his exam.
What is type of the sample did Prof. Panda used in his experiment?
A. Independent sample
B. Paired sample
C. either A or B
D. none of the above

57. [Topic: Independent: Comparison of Two Pop'n Means]

Which of the following is true about the assumptions for pop'ns with small n1 and n2?
a. x1, n1-x1, x2, n2-x2 are all at least 5.
b. The test procedure appropriate is Fisher's Exact Test.
c. It used Systematic Sampling.
d. It has paired samples.

58. [Classical Assumptions: Parametric Tests]

Which of the following is/are true?
I. Bartlett's test is used to check for the normality.
II. Levene's test is used to check the homogeneity of variances.
III. Use parametric test if data set is at least in interval scale.
IV. Shapiro-Wilk test can be used if there are 3-5000 observations.

a. I and III
b. II and IV
c. II and III
d. I and IV

59. [Topic: Indpendent: Comparison on two population proportions]

Dra. Aniway wants to verify which vitamin between Silin chewable and Silin syrup is more
effective in strengthening the immune system of the user. To test the claim, she randomly
sampled 50 consumers each to use Silin chewable and Silin syrup for a month. After a
month, she records the number of times the samples have had fever, cold or cough. 20
out of 50 sampled users of Silin Chewable experienced either cold, fever or cough, while
only 15 out of 50 sampled users of Silin Syrup were found sick.

Question: The estimate of the difference of the proportions is:

A. 0.1000
B. 0.2000
C. 0.3200
D. 0.4520
60. [Topic: Comparison on Two Populations Means]

Daps Gennern, a known international super model, has ventured into sales business. She
owns the make up line "Daps Cosmetics" which is known for its ultra-long wearing matte
liquid lipsticks. To maintain its image, an experiment is conducted to determine if there is
a difference between the longevity of the daps lip kit and its major competitor, colour
pak. A random sample of 20 women is selected and the two types of lipsticks are
applied to them. Daps lip kit is applied to the leftside of the lips while colour pak is
applied to the right side. The time it takes before the shade of the lipstick's gone was
recorded.

Which of the following assumptions should be satisfied for the t-test procedure to be
valid?

I. The time it takes using the Daps Lip Kit and Colour Pak must follow the normal
distribution with the same variance.

II. The difference between the time it takes using the Daps kit and Colour Pak must follow
the normal distribution.

A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II

61. [Topic: Multinomial Experiment]

Which of the following exhibit(s) a multinomial experiment?

A. Determining whether or not a student arrives early for a class.

B. Tossing a fair coin five times.
C. Classifying the students of STAT 101 whether they have taken the subject twice.
D. Determining whether the 15 randomly selected customers of Jolly bae prefer chicken,
burger, or spaghetti.

62. [Topic: Basic Statistical Concepts to Inference]

Which of the following statements is/are true?

I. There are 4 levels of measurement of variable consisting of nominal, ordinal, interval

and ratio.
II. Inferential statistics is used to describe a mass of data in a clear, concise and
informative way.
III. The two types of a sample are qualitative and quantitative.
IV. Sampling process is a procedure to draw a sample by using one of the four basic
probability sampling schemes.
 A. I and III
B. II and III
C. I and IV
D. I and II

63. [Topic: Indpendent: Comparison on two population means]

Which of the following is/are true about the relation of pooled t-test and Mann-Whitney
test?

I. Pooled t-test is less powerful under the condition of normality.

II. Mann-Whitney test is more powerful under the non-normality condition but with same
shape distribution.

A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. None of the above

64. [Topic: Errors in Hypothesis Testing]

President DuDirty, the president of UP Linis Club or UPLC, wants to know if glasses in the
cafe they manage are dirty. He will only conclude that all glasses in their cafe are dirty if
more than 75% of the glasses are dirty. Since there is a large number of glasses in their
cafe, he only selected 50 randomly selected glasses in the cafe and observed if the
glasses are dirty. If he found that more than 75% of the glasses are dirty, then he will
implement his "war against dirt" campaign. Based from his observations, he found that 35
glasses are dirty.

Which of the following statement/s is/are true?

I. Based from the experiment, President DuDirty will commit a Type I error if he implements
his "war against dirt" campaign, when in fact only 75% of them are dirty.
II. President DuDirty will commit a Type II error if he will not implement the "war against
dirt" campaign, when in fact more than 75% of the glasses are dirty.

A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II

65. [Inference on One Population]

Which of the ff statement/s is/are true:

 I. Chi Square goodness of fit test is used for several proportions with an assumption of at
most 25% of the expected frequencies are less than 5.
II. When the success in an experiment is equal to zero, the exact confidence interval
must be used.
III. When p is unknown, the set value is equal to 0.005.

A. I only.
B. II only.
C. I and III only.
D. none of the above.

66. As part of a quiz contest, the best academic organization for statistics majors conducted
a survey to know the most favored foreign tv series in UPLB with students as their
respondents. Results show that 70% picked How To Get Away With Mama, 25%
picked How I Met Your Mama and 5% picked Big Mama Theory. To verify if the study
applies also to UPRHS, 100 students were randomly selected to answer the survey. Here
are the results:

HTGAWM- 54
HIMYM- 32
BMT- 14

Estimate the parameters of interest.

A. (0.60,0.30,0.10)
B. (0.54,0.32,0.14)
C. (0.32,0.14,0.54)
D. (0.14,0.54,0.33)

67. [Topic : Tests for homogeneity]

Which of the following tests for homogeneity are for two populations only?

I.F-Test
II.Bartlett's Test
III.Levene's Test

A. I. only
B. II. only
C. I. & II.
D. II. & III.

68. [Topic: Inferences on Specified Probability Distributions]

Question: A group of medical researchers wants to determine how long it usually takes
for operating personnel to perform a Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CBAG) , the most
common type of surgery. Based from previous studies, it is known that the length of time it
took for operating personnel to accomplish a CABG surgery have a normal distribution
with an average of 6 hours and variance 4 hour2. Suppose a simple random sample of
 50 authorized personnel was selected and their average time spent in doing a CBAG
operation, sample mean(X-bar), was observed.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about the sampling distribution of sample mean(X-bar)?
A. It is not normal.
B. It is approximately normal with mean 6 hours and variance 4 hour2.
C. It is approximately normal with mean 6 hours and variance 0.08 hour2.
D. It is normal with mean 6 hours and variance 0.08 hour2.

69. Independent and Related Samples

Which of the following is an example of an independent sample?

I. Mr. Will wants to know if there is a difference on the mileage on types of gas drivers use.
He randomly selected 25 drivers using diesel and 25 using petroleum.
II. Loki wants to know if there is a difference on the weight of 5 participants that attended
the health seminar. The difference on the weight of the 5 participants was measured.

A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II

70. [Topic: Data Transformation]

Which of the following data transformations are appropriate for left-skewed data?
I. log transformation
II. square root transformation
III. arcsine transformation
IV. reciprocal transformation
V. square transformation
VI. exponential transformation

A. II and III
B. V and VI
C. I, II, and III
D. IV, V, and VI

71. Topic: One population proportion test of hypothesis

Jameson Bourne's parents said that if he wants to buy a car, he should buy a left-hand
drive Rolds Roiz. He asked a popular car enthusiast Michael Helps to help him look for
one. Michael claims that 90% of the Rolds Roiz sold are left-handed. To test if Michael's
claim is true, Jameson went to Rolds Roiz manufacturing and randomly sampled 500 cars
and found out that only 200 units are left-hand drive. What appropriate test procedure
should Jameson use in order for him to come up with a decision?

A. Wilcoxon signed-rank test

B. T-test
C. Binomial Exact test
 D. Approximate Z-test

72. [Topic: Hypothesis Testing Procedure]

Question: In which of the following experiments can a NON-Parametric test be used?

i. James Buns, owner of a famous bakeshop wants to know the possible fillings for his 6-
pack buns. He then asked 25 people to suggest the fillings they mostly buy.
ii. An experiment was conducted to know whether the brand of the bag of 15 randomly
selected STAT 101 students is Jamesport or not. The data were tested using Shapiro-Wilk
test and the computed p-value=0.0514.

A. i only
B. ii only
C. i and ii
D. None of these