TUGAS 2

MKB4403 TEKNIK PRODUKSI 2

Nama : ARUM SEKAR KINASIH MERGI SAPUTRI

NIM : 1701231
Tanggal :

SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK PERMINYAKAN
2019
1. Diketahui :
Solution Gas Oil Ratio (Rs) = 600 scf/stb
Pressure (p) = 4,475 psia
Temperature (T) = 140 F
Bubble Point Pressure (Pb) = 2,745 psia
Oil gravity = 35o API
Gas Spesific gravity (γg) = 0,77 (air = 1)
Ditanya : estimasi densitas dan viskositas minyak mentah ?
Jawab :
a) Densitas
141,5
°𝐴𝑃𝐼 = − 131,5
𝛾𝑜
141,5
𝛾𝑜 =
°𝐴𝑃𝐼 + 131,5
141,5
=
°𝐴𝑃𝐼 + 131,5
141,5
=
35 °𝐴𝑃𝐼 + 131,5
141,5
=
166,5
= 0,849
62,4 𝛾𝑜 + 0,0136 𝑅𝑠 𝛾𝑔
𝜌𝑜 = 1,175
𝛾𝑔
0,972 + 0,000147 [𝑅𝑠 √ + 1,25 𝑇]
𝛾𝑜
62,4 (0,849) + 0,0136 (600)(0,77)
= 1,175
0,77
0,972 + 0,000147 [600√ + 1,25 (140)]
0,849
52,978 + 6,283
=
0,972 + 0,000147 [600(0,952) + 175]1,175
 52,978 + 6,283
=
0,972 + 0,000147 [600(0,952) + 175]1,175
59,261
=
0,972 + 0,000147 [600(0,952) + 175]1,175
59,261
=
0,972 + 0,000147 [746,2]1,175
59,261
=
0,972 + 0,000147 (2374,679)
59,261
=
1,321
= 44,861

b) Viskositas
8,33
(0,43+ )
𝐴 = 10 𝐴𝑃𝐼

8,33
(0,43+ )
= 10 35

= 10(0,43+0,238 )
= 10(0,668)
= 4,656
1,8 × 107 360 𝐴
𝜇𝑜𝑑 = (0,32 + )( )
𝐴𝑃𝐼 4,53 𝑡 + 200
4,656
1,8 × 107 360
= (0,32 + )( )
(35)4,53 140 + 200
1,8 × 107 360 4,656
= (0,32 + )( )
9877072,484 340
= (0,32 + 1,822)(1,059)4,656
= (0,32 + 1,822)(1,306)
= (2,142)(1,306)
 = 2,797 𝑐𝑝
𝑎 = 𝑅𝑠 ( 2,2 × 10−7 𝑅𝑠 − 7,4 × 10−4 )
= 600 ( 2,2 × 10−7 (600) − 7,4 × 10−4 )
= 600 ( 1,32 × 10−4 − 7,4 × 10−4 )
= 600 ( −6,08 × 10−4 )
= −0,365
𝑐 = 8,62 × 10−5 𝑅𝑠
= 8,62 × 10−5 (600)
= 0,052
𝑑 = 1,10 × 10−3 𝑅𝑠
= 1,10 × 10−3 (600)
= 0,66
𝑒 = 3,74 × 10−3 𝑅𝑠
= 3,74 × 10−3 (600)
= 2,244
0,68 0,25 0,062
𝑏= + 𝑑 +
10𝑐 10 10𝑒
0,68 0,25 0,062
= + +
100,052 100,66 102,244
0,68 0,25 0,062
= + +
1,127 4,571 175,388
= 0,603 + 0,055 + 3,535 × 10−4
= 0,658
𝑏
𝜇𝑜𝑑 = 10𝑎 𝜇𝑜𝑑
= 10(0,365) 2,797(0,658)
= (0,432)(1,968)
= 0,850 𝑐𝑝
 1,6 0,56
𝜇𝑜 = 𝜇𝑜𝑏 + 0,001 (𝑝 − 𝑝𝑏)(0,024 𝜇𝑜𝑏 + 0,38 𝜇𝑜𝑏 )
= 0,85 + 0,001 (4,475 − 2,745)(0,024 (0,85)1,6 + 0,38 (0,85)0,56 )
= 0,85 + 0,001 (1,73)(0,024 × 0,771 + 0,38 × 0,913)
= 0,85 + 0,001 (1,73)(0,019 + 0,347)
= 0,85 + (0,001)(1,73)(0,366)
= 0,85 + 6,332 × 10−4
= 0,851 𝑐𝑝

2. a) Diketahui :
Pr = 4000 psia
Pwf = 3220 psia
Pb = 3980 psia
Q = 200 STB/D
Ditanya : Plot kurva IPR ?
Jawab :
𝑞
𝑃𝐼 = 𝐽 =
(𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓)
200
=
(4000 − 3220)
200
=
(780)
= 0,256
𝑞𝑏 = 𝐽(𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑏)
= 0,256 (4000 − 3980)
= 0,256 (20)
= 5,12
𝐽 ∗ 𝑃𝑏
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑞𝑏 +
1,8
 0,256 ∗ 3980
= 5,12 +
1,8
1018,88
= 5,12 +
1,8
= 5,12 + 566,044
= 571,164

Pwf Q
4000 0
Undersaturated
3990 2,564
3980 5,128
3000 228,707
Saturated 2000 400,219
1000 514,559
0 571,164

Q Vs Pwf
4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Q pada undersaturated condition
𝑞𝑜 = 𝐽 (𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓)
Untuk Q pada pwf 4000 psia :
𝑞𝑜 = 0,256 (4000 − 4000)
= 0,256 (0)
=0

Untuk Q pada pwf 3990 psia :

𝑞𝑜 = 0,256 (4000 − 3990)
= 0,256 (10)
= 2,564
Untuk Q pada pwf 3980 psia :
𝑞𝑜 = 0,256 (4000 − 3980)
= 0,256 (20)
= 5,128

Q pada saturated condition

𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
𝑞𝑜 = 𝑞𝑏 + (𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑞𝑏)(1 − 0,2 ( ) − 0,8 ( ) )
𝑝𝑏 𝑝𝑏
Untuk Q pada pwf 3000 psia :
3000 3000 2
𝑞𝑜 = 5,12 + (571,164 − 5,12)(1 − 0,2 ( ) − 0,8 ( ) )
3980 3980
𝑞𝑜 = 5,12 + (566,044)(1 − 0,151 − 0,454)
𝑞𝑜 = 5,12 + 223,587
𝑞𝑜 = 228,707
Untuk Q pada pwf 2000 psia :
 2000 2000 2
𝑞𝑜 = 5,12 + (571,164 − 5,12)(1 − 0,2 ( ) − 0,8 ( ) )
3980 3980
𝑞𝑜 = 5,12 + (566,044)(1 − 0,100 − 0,202)
𝑞𝑜 = 5,12 + 395,099
𝑞𝑜 = 400,219

Untuk Q pada pwf 1000 psia :

1000 1000 2
𝑞𝑜 = 5,12 + (571,164 − 5,12)(1 − 0,2 ( ) − 0,8 ( ) )
3980 3980
𝑞𝑜 = 5,12 + (566,044)(1 − 0,050 − 0,050)
𝑞𝑜 = 5,12 + 509,439
𝑞𝑜 = 514,559
Untuk Q pada pwf 0 psia :
0 0 2
𝑞𝑜 = 5,12 + (571,164 − 5,12)(1 − 0,2 ( ) − 0,8 ( ) )
3980 3980
𝑞𝑜 = 5,12 + (566,044)(1 − 0 − 0)
𝑞𝑜 = 5,12 + 566,044
𝑞𝑜 = 571,164
b) Diketahui :
Pr = 5651 Psia
Pb = 3000 Psia
Φ = 0,19
k = 8,2 mD
Z = 12,9 × 10−6 𝑃𝑠𝑖 −1
h = 53 Ft
Drainage Area = 640 acre
𝑟𝑤 = 0,328 Ft
Bo = 1,1 rB/stb
µ = 1,7 cp
S =0
Ditanya :
1) Q pada Pwf = 3100 psia
2) Q pada Pwf = 2000 psia
Jawab :

𝑘ℎ(𝑃𝑟 − 𝑝𝑤𝑓)
𝑞=
𝑘
162,6𝐵𝑜 𝜇𝑜 (log 𝑡 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 − 3,23 + 0,87 𝑆)
∅𝜇𝑜 𝐶𝑡 𝑟𝑤 2
Q pada Pwf = 3100 psia
8,2 ∗ 53(5651 − 3100)
𝑞=
8,2
162,6(1,1)1,7(log − 3,23 + 0,87 ∗ 0)
0,19(12,9𝑥10−6 )(0,328)2
434,6(2551)
=
8,2
304,062(log − 3,23)
2,637𝑥10−7
1108664,6
=
304,062(log 31095942,359 − 3,23)
1108664,6
=
304,062(7,493 − 3,23)
1108664,6
=
304,062(4,263)
1108664,6
=
1296,216
= 855,308
Q pada Pwf = 2000 psia
 8,2 ∗ 53(5651 − 2000)
𝑞=
8,2
162,6(1,1)1,7(log − 3,23 + 0,87 ∗ 0)
0,19(12,9𝑥10−6 )(0,328)2
434,6(3651)
=
8,2
304,062(log − 3,23)
2,637𝑥10−7
1586724,6
=
304,062(log 31095942,359 − 3,23)
1586724,6
=
304,062(7,493 − 3,23)
1586724,6
=
304,062(4,263)
1586724,6
=
1296,216
= 1224,121
c) diketahui : seperti soal b dengan tinggi sumur 8900 ft
ditanya :
a. Kondisi ketika ukuran tubing ID 2,992”
b. Kondisi ketika ukuran tubing ID 3”
Jawab :
a. 1,824 Psia
b. 1,822 Psia

3. a) Diketahui :
Parameter Present Condition Future Condition
Reservoir 2500 2000
Pressure (Psia)
Flowing Pressure 1750
(STB/D)
 Flow Rate 2024
(STB/D)
Kro 0,8 0,75
Kabs 62,5 62,5
Oil Viscosity (cp) 0,5421 0,6229
Oil FVF (rB/stb) 1,3190 1,2562
Radius of 1500 1500
drainage are (ft)
Wellbore Radius 0,25 0,25
(ft)
H (ft) 50 50
Flow Efficiency 1,0 1,0

Ditanya :1. Q pada pwf = 1500 psia ?

2. Q pada pwf = 1000 psia ?
Jawab :
PI saat Present :
𝑄
𝑃𝐼 =
𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓
2024
=
2500 − 1750
2024
=
750
= 2,699

PI saat Future :
 𝐾𝑟𝑜
(𝜇 𝐵 )
𝑜 𝑜 𝑓𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒
𝑃𝐼 = 𝑃𝐼𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝐾𝑟𝑜
(𝜇 𝐵 )
𝑜 𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡

0,75
( )
0,6229 × 1,2562
= 2,699
0,8
( )
0,5421 × 1,3190
0,75
(0,782)
= 2,699
0,8
( )
0,715
(0,959)
= 2,699
(1,119)
= 2,699 × 0,857
= 2,313
1. 𝑃𝑤𝑓 = 1500
𝐽 × 𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
𝑞𝑜 = [1 − 0,2 ( ) − 0,8 ( ) ]
1,8 𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟
2,313 × 2000 1500 1500 2
= [1 − 0,2 ( ) − 0,8 ( ) ]
1,8 2000 2000
4626
= [1 − 0,2 (0,75) − 0,8 (0,563)]
1,8
= 2570 [1 − 0,15 − 0,45]
= 2570 [0,4]
= 1028

2. 𝑃𝑤𝑓 = 1000
𝐽 × 𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
𝑞𝑜 = [1 − 0,2 ( ) − 0,8 ( ) ]
1,8 𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟
 2,313 × 2000 1000 1000 2
= [1 − 0,2 ( ) − 0,8 ( ) ]
1,8 2000 2000
4626
= [1 − 0,2 (0,5) − 0,8 (0,25)]
1,8
= 2570 [1 − 0,1 − 0,2]
= 2570 [0,7]
= 1799