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Sunday, May 5, 2019 ● The Gazette 1D

INSIGHT
&BOOKS 24-HOUR DORMAN
TODD DORMAN

THE GAZETTE’S EDITORIAL Water

Laws in comes up
empty at
Statehouse
the fast lane W
ater has been the
center of attention all
over Iowa this spring.
Well, except beneath our Gold-
en Dome of Wisdom.
OK, to be fair, there was
one notable piece of legislation
affecting water quality that

Lawmakers’ mad dash to adjourn deprived Iowans cleared our Republican-con-


trolled Legislature. But it actu-
ally harmed efforts to clean up
of the opportunity to debate significant proposals waterways.
As I mentioned in a recent
column, and The Gazette’s
Erin Jordan described in a ter-
rific in-depth story even more

L
recently, lawmakers approved
awmakers set out to ad- topics, they often refused to local governments seeking to a bill that would bar private
dress a range of important entertain thoughtful debate. increase property tax rates entities — mainly the Iowa
issues this year in Des The last few days before ad- Those are all public policy Natural Heritage Founda-
Moines. It’s the type of stuff journment provide a snapshot considerations where Iowans tion — from using low-interest
that demands thorough and of the process problems that should be able to thoughtfully loans from a state fund to buy
inclusive discussion among the plagued this session. In the final debate and disagree, but law- land for conservation projects,
public. hours of negotiations, lawmak- makers’ decision to ram them and then hand the land over to
Unfortunately, Republicans ers passed a set of highly ques- through at the last minute de- government.
who control the Iowa House tionable legislation: prived us of that opportunity. As a result, there will be
and Senate seemed to have l Block public funds from Of course, last-minute leg- fewer conservation projects
little interest in robust public sex reassignment surgeries islative maneuvering and aimed at controlling runoff
discourse. Again and again, as a way to sidestep a recent lopsided partisan votes are not that carries nitrates and phos-
they brought forth proposals Iowa Supreme Court ruling new to Iowa politics, but past phorus from farmland into our
that would have significant and striking down a previous ban precedent does not make it any waterways, and beyond. It was
lasting effects on Iowans, even on Medicaid payments for such more acceptable. backed mainly by the Iowa
though most of them never procedures To be fair, there were more Farm Bureau, which insists
campaigned on those plans. l Bar Planned Parenthood than a few encouraging devel- farmers trying to buy land are
At best, the 2019 legislative from receiving federal grants to opments from the Legislature. being shoved aside by Big Her-
session can be characterized support sex education programs Legislators approved pre- itage in a state where the per-
as hasty. At worst, it was hap- l Give the governor more in- liminary plans for a children’s centage of land held publicly
hazard, sloppy and sometimes fluence in the process of picking mental health system; loosened amounts to a kernel or two on
petty. Even when the chambers’ Iowa Supreme Court candidates a very large ear of corn.
leaders lent attention to worthy l Impose new restrictions on ;; EDITORIAL, PAGE 4D
Gov. Kim Reynolds likely
will sign the bill any minute
now. She did say last year, as
she signed water quality legis-
lation also backed by Farm Bu-
reau, the conversation would
continue.
And it’s money that did
most of the talking.
After all, the Farm Bureau
donated roughly a half-million
dollars to state campaigns in
the 2016 and 2018 cycles to help
win and sustain this friendly
GOP majority. It’s true, the
state’s most powerful farm
group didn’t get the bill it
really wanted, a remarkably
broad power play designed to
thwart virtually all donations
of land for public use in Iowa.
Lawmakers abandoned it in
the face of heavy opposition.
So the scaled-back proposal
on Reynolds’ desk is a consola-
tion prize. And there’s always
next year.
As Jordan also reported
last week, Reynolds has yet to
name a new director of the De-
partment of Natural Resourc-
es, a slot that’s been vacant
for a year. Any day now, the
search will bear fruit. Clearly,
natural resources are an ad-
ministration priority.
But we’ve still got our En-
vironmental Protection Com-
mission, with the power to
shape water protection policy.
The Gazette The DNR’s website lists three
The House chamber at the state Capitol in Des Moines. Thoughtful debate was a missing element in the recently concluded legislative session. members of the nine-member
commission as farmers, but
a quick tiptoe through the
Google shows two more have
AT LIBERTY | ADAM SULLIVAN active farming operations.
There’s also a former Depart-
ment of Agriculture employee,

Iowa becoming the incarceration state a tractor dealership owner and


a John Deere executive.
We also have Iowa Secretary
of Agriculture Mike Naig as

I
owa is going the wrong of Corrections annual report. To hear some political ob- punishment they’re dealt by the face of our water quality
way in controlling the It’s still slightly below the servers tell is, these are easy the government. The solu- push. You might recall the
prison population. peak from 2011, but the most problems to fix. tion is for individuals to sim- Farm Bureau-backed group
The national incarcera- recent trends are frustrating Bleeding-heart liberals ply obey the law, they say. “Iowans for Agriculture”
tion rate dropped more than nonetheless. and libertarians might argue While there is some truth raised more than $300,000 in
10 percent from 2007 to 2017, That’s the latest in a series the best response is to end to be found in each line of the final weeks of the 2018 cam-
according to a new report of disappointing headlines drug enforcement and re- thinking, workable solutions paign for TV ads boosting Naig
from the Department of Jus- about Iowa’s corrections sys- quire police to undergo anti- to the incarceration crisis to victory. The money came
tice. That figure was down tem. Our prisons have been bias training. The prisons are are not so simple. from large commodity groups
© 2019 The Gazette

more than 2 percent from over capacity for years, and full of people who don’t need The biggest share of Iowa and corporations, including
only 2016 to 2017. several national studies have to be incarcerated, they say. prisoners, 37 percent, are Monsanto, which gladly tossed
In Iowa, though, the prison shown the racial disparities Meanwhile, some tough- serving time for violent some bucks behind its former
population has grown each in Iowa’s judicial system are on-crime conservatives and crimes, followed by property lobbyist.
of the past six years, accord- worse than in most other moderates might insist of-
ing to the Iowa Department states. fenders deserve whatever ;; SULLIVAN, PAGE 4D ;; DORMAN, PAGE 4D
2D The Gazette ● Sunday, May 5, 2019

INSIGHT
COMMUNITY LETTERS
QUOTES OF THE WEEK Why we should all care
about child care
“It’s pretty equal As a retired early child-
right now, but hood educator, I know how
important it is for young
I’m hearing a lot children and their families
to have stable, accessible, af-
from both sides.” fordable, high-quality child
care. When that happens,
Gov. Kim Reynolds, parents can enter and re-
describing the input she has main in the workforce.
received from constituents On April 19, I participated
about a bill to legalize in a Save the Children Ac-
sports betting tion Network (SCAN) Week
of Action event with 18 home
visitors and parents of young
children from the Cedar Rap-
ids area. We viewed a short-
ened version of “No Small
Matter,” a documentary
“If you look at the that is being screened across
bill in its entirety, Iowa and the nation.
No Small Matter explores
it is very clear the most overlooked, un-
derestimated, and power-
that it is patient- ful force for social justice
focused.” in America today — early
childhood education. It lays
Clay Bennett is a syndicated cartoonist distributed by Post Writers Group. Comments: postwritersgroup@qg.com

out overwhelming evidence


Lucas Nelson, general
for the importance of the
cal thing to do is to resign Reader is skeptic of Ernst is standing in the
manager of MedPharm and run as a Democrat in a libertarian promises way of real progress
first five years, reveals how
Iowa, applauding a bill to replacement election. Mc­
our failure to act on that evi- I have said this many I am thrilled about the
expand the state’s medical Kean seems to believe the
dence has resulted in a crisis times and it is worth presidential candidates, but
cannabis program House seat belongs to him to
for American families, and a repeating. I worry that if we don’t make
do with what he wants. This
slow-motion catastrophe for If you follow the liber- a change in our representa-
shows a certain arrogance,
our country. tarian notion of radically tives locally, all of those
and a lack of respect for
Following the viewing, limiting government (“The dreams will just get pushed
democratic values.
group members shared reac- loudest critics of government aside.
Dan McGrail
“We are very tions to the film as well as
Cedar Rapids want to run your city coun- For example, Sen. Joni
their own personal stories. cil,” April 7) there are inevi-
conscious of They also insisted that oth- table results:
Ernst has been a cheerleader
ers should be watching this Where is the outrage in the removal of the Afford-
the fact dollars meaningful and relevant about water quality? We will have a land gov-
erned by warlords and/or
able Care Act. If successful,
hundreds of thousands of
should be used documentary, to understand Reading about Iowa’s gangsters, toxic waste dumps Iowans would lose their pre-
the crisis. contaminated drinking everywhere, our air will be existing condition protec-
for public safety That is why I’m encour- water, I ask where is our unbreathable and our water tions, including Iowans that
aging Sen. Joni Ernst, Sen.
purposes.” Chuck Grassley and Rep.
outrage, where is our love
for our state and its people?
undrinkable. There will be
no public education.
receive insurance through
their employers.
Abby Finkenauer to increase Why are the majority David Huddle
Jeff Pomeranz, Cedar funding for the Federal Child As someone who person-
legislators in Iowa so Cedar Rapids ally is self-employed and
Rapids city manager, on Care and Development Block indifferent toward evidence
the city’s plan to reactivate Grant (CCDBG), which helps paying well over $1,000 a
its speed cameras and use
of harm for decades? Candidates for office month in health care for my
low- and middle-income
revenue to hire new police families afford high-quality
I think of pregnant moms need green energy plan family, I welcome the idea of
officers drinking that water, the chil- universal health care but if
care. Child care is an invest- dren whose immune systems Climate change is hap-
ment for the current and still are developing, girls and pening here and now — and Ernst remains in office, that
future workforce as well as as a 66-year-old farmer and possibility will get tabled.
boys whose hormonal sys- She may listen to stories
an important infrastructure tems are developing. When Poweshiek County soil and
support, like roads, schools water commissioner, I’m from people like myself who
we watch the Iowa girls’ struggle daily to make ends
and utilities. state basketball tournament, concerned.
meet but will vote accord-
“What kind of a Mary Airy we see that it is sponsored The latest climate report
ing to what her party wants,
Cedar Rapids by the same complex of agri- from the United Nations
message is the business that actively op- says we have only 11 years even if it’s not in the best in-
House seat belongs to transform our economy to terest of the majority.
governor and to voters, not McKean
pose clean water legislation
preserve the stable climate I am not sure who will be
through purchased political running against Ernst, but I
the Legislature With regard to Adam friendship. So it is OK for human civilization has de-
pended on for millennia. We do know who I will be voting
those girls to drink hormone-
sending Iowans?” Sullivan’s April 26 column
(“Make the GOP great disrupting chemicals in their need a massive mobilization for. I will be voting for af-
fordable health care.
drinking water. Add some of every sector of society on
again”) discussing state Rep. par with what science and I will vote for the person
Jennifer Terry, director of 50 million pounds of weed
Andy McKean changing his justice demand. who will fight against giving
the Iowa Environmental killers applied to Iowa annu-
party affiliation, I believe he A Green New Deal will tax cuts to the 1 percent.
Council, criticizing state ally, even as many farmers
policymakers for not naming missed the most important keep Americans safe from I will be voting for a Green
point. That Iowa House seat have proved they are not New Deal that will offer solu-
a permanent DNR director in necessary. climate change and create
the past year McKean occupies belongs millions of green jobs. It is tions and changes that help
not to him, but to the people In case you have not no- common sense policy that protect our planet.
of his district. ticed, Iowa is being taken is overwhelmingly popular The fight isn’t just in the
Certainly a minority, and advantage of and treated like with American people. presidential race, it’s local.
probably a majority, of his a sacrifice zone and Iowans Any candidate for presi- We need someone who will
votes in the last election for the most part are com- dent, indeed any office, needs fight for us and vote with
were cast due to him run- fortable with it. Where is the to support policies that re- their heart and not their
“I never viewed ning as a Republican. If he outrage, where is the love? duce fossil fuel emissions. party.
wishes to change parties Kamyar Enshayan John Clayton Tanya Burgess
this job as now, the honorable and ethi- Cedar Falls Grinnell Cedar Rapids
what should
be a lifetime
GUEST COLUMN | KURT ULLRICH
appointment.
The previous
two sheriffs did Questions abound as the night remains silent
four terms. I
O
ut here this time plane out in the middle of no- questions, just the musings behind my garage needed to
think that makes of year the nights where at 3 in the morning? of an old guy who spends his be moved and my experience
are silent, almost These days I find myself days avoiding crowds, an old with stacks of just about
sense. That’s absolutely. There is the oc- asking “why” much too guy who prefers the com- anything informed me that
a pretty good casional creaking of the old
cedar trees out back when
often. Ours is no longer a
world I can even begin to
pany of cats. Maybe that tells
you all you need to know.
there would likely be snakes.
With each lifting of a brick I
number.” winds push through, some comprehend. Why do people Answers to these questions waited for my heart to stop.
from the cold north, or a sud- continue to gleefully kill will not reveal any existen- Alas, no snakes.
Lonny Pulkrabek, Johnson den bark from the neighbor’s each other? Why do so many tial truths, not about us, not Possums eat snakes; per-
County sheriff, announcing dog over a far hill. Spring farmers plant their crops about the world, and certain- haps I have them to thank.
plans to retire at the end of peepers haven’t yet emerged right up to the crumbling ly not about why we are here. After a recent rain a possum
his current term down by the pond, their little edges of rivers? We do we Perhaps it doesn’t matter or went from puddle to puddle
voices announcing to all who blame the poor for their perhaps it’s simply the month on my drive, drinking a bit
hear that summer is com- plight? Why do banks contin- of May, winter gone and sum- from each, a miniature pub
ing. By June the nights here ue to screw their customers? mer still light years away. crawl, and at the last puddle
are a cacophonous chorus of And I have more ques- Years ago in London I she rolled onto her back,
frogs, crickets, and whatever tions: Why do politicians spent entirely too much like you see horses do in the
else wishes to chime in. The shed their value mantles money on knee-high leather dust, enjoying her own small
“In the last few night quiet will be gone. as soon as they are elected? boots, as if I’d been hop- bathing ritual for a brief mo-
One recent morning I was Why is the NFL Draft some- ing for a call from the folks ment before turning toward
years, the value awake at 3 a.m. — old men thing anyone cares about? casting the musical “Les home, stepping back in to the
of that degree will know whereof I speak —
and as I climbed back in to
Why is it that I’d vote for
Anita Hill but not Joe Biden?
Miserables.” These days I
wear them when working in
woods. I never ask “Why?”
about the creatures that
as seen by bed I heard a small plane fly As you can see, my thinking the woods, where I fear an share the woods with me.
over the house. Why in the isn’t linear, or even logical. encounter with snakes. Thus
others has been world is some guy (I’m sure As I said, the new world is last week I donned them be-
l Kurt Ullrich lives in rural
Jackson County. His book “The
dropping in some the pilot was male; women
are smarter) flying a small
currently beyond my grasp.
Mine are not great, artful
cause a twenty-year-old rot-
ted pallet of limestone bricks
Iowa State Fair” is available from
the University of Iowa Press.
of the rankings.
We need to stop INSIGHT & BOOKS
that, and stop • MISSION: Insight & Books is a forum thegazette.com/opinion/ for more •GAZETTE EDITORIAL BOARD:
for discussion about and by Eastern discussions. Submit questions or Gazette editorial positions on
that now.” Iowans, their communities and the world suggestions to editorial@thegazette.com. public issues are the consensus of
at large. •BOOKS: Read past books coverage The Gazette Editorial Board: Todd
© 2019 The Gazette

Bruce Harreld, University of •INSIGHT: We welcome and will consider at Thegazette.com/life/books. To join Dorman, Insight editor, columnist;
Iowa president, discussing submissions of letters (250-word limit), The Gazette’s book club, submit book Lynda Waddington, columnist; Adam
the school’s funding guest columns (500 words) and other review ideas or ask questions, email Sullivan, columnist; Zack Kucharski,
challenges related material. Send them to editorial@ the Features department at features@ Gazette executive editor; Quinn Pettifer,
thegazette.com or 500 Third Ave. SE, thegazette.com or 500 Third Ave. SE, community outreach and engagement
Cedar Rapids, IA 52401. Check http:// Cedar Rapids, IA 52401. manager
Sunday, May 5, 2019 ● The Gazette 3D

INSIGHT
GUEST COLUMN | PAUL DEATON GUEST COLUMN | SONNY PERDUE

Nuclear weapons USMCA is a


victory for Iowa
must be eliminated agriculture
I
’m mad about nuclear nuclear weapons. The treaty between the United States and
weapons spending. The binds us as follows: Soviet Union on the elimina-

A USMCA creates
Trump administration “Each of the Parties to the tion of their intermediate- s secretary of agri-
plans to spend far more than Treaty undertakes to pursue range and shorter-range culture, I’ve traveled
President Barack Obama on negotiations in good faith on missiles. It was signed Dec. across the nation and more market
the U.S. nuclear weapons com- effective measures relating to 8, 1987, by President Ronald around the world, promoting
plex. Depending on time frame, cessation of the nuclear arms Reagan and Soviet General the bounty of the American openings for
the administration will see
Obama’s trillion dollars and
race at an early date and to
nuclear disarmament, and
Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev.
The current administration
harvest. I like to say that
America is located in the best
Iowans to sell their
raise it another half-trillion. on a Treaty on general and announced plans to abandon neighborhood on earth, with top exports to our
Why do we continue to complete disarmament under the INF Treaty. Canada and Mexico as some
spend money at all on a weap- strict and effective interna- Why am I so mad? The prob- of our top trading partners. closest neighbors.
ons system we are required by tional control.” lem of the existence of nuclear But as with all things that
treaty to eliminate? Why do The United States and Rus- weapons should have been age, the North American ply management system. The
we spend money on weapons sia continue to hold the largest solved soon after society found Free Trade Agreement need- agreement also preserves and
that should never be used? number of nuclear weapons, their destructive capacity. I ed some updates, tweaks, expands critical access for
I’m mad, and that’s not the even though reductions were don’t want to pass that prob- and changes. The new U.S.- U.S. poultry and egg produc-
half of it. made through treaty nego- lem along to our daughter and Mexico-Canada Agreement ers into Canada. Iowa produc-
I’m mad at President Harry tiations. Treaties are being her generation. (USMCA) does just that, es more eggs than any other
Truman for dropping the dismantled by the current ad- Our community has out- making important fixes that state — the USMCA gives
atomic bomb on Hiroshima at ministration. If nuclear states grown the fire station, and tax will benefit America’s hard- Iowans more markets to sell
the end of World War II. I read had disarmed as the Non-Pro- levies aren’t sufficient to build working farmers, ranchers, their healthful and whole-
Truman’s explanation in his liferation Treaty compels us, a new one. Firefighters are and producers — many of some egg products. America’s
memoir, “Year of Decisions,” we wouldn’t even be having determined to raise the funds those right here in Iowa. agricultural producers will
and understand he thought this conversation. and implore us to “fill the Last year, Iowa exported benefit from these improve-
it was a good idea. However, I’m mad at my generation of boot” they leave at local busi- $6.6 billion worth of prod- ments, and our neighbors
after Hiroshima, when our baby boomers. As the torch of nesses. If we had eliminated ucts to Canada and Mexico, will get to experience more
government understood the nuclear nonproliferation was nuclear weapons, we might including billions of dollars’ American agriculture.
destructive capacity of nuclear passed to us, my cohort chose have enough money to build worth of machinery, corn, On my first day as sec-
weapons, dropping a second to focus instead on personal thousands of fire stations. soybeans, pork, and pro- retary, President Donald
on Nagasaki was criminal. liberation and financial well- Where are our priorities? cessed foods. The USMCA Trump promised he would
I’m mad at the greatest gen- being. As a society, we must create creates more market open- work to get better deals for
eration for failure to comply There was a resurgence of a nuclear weapons free world. ings for Iowans to sell their American farmers, and the
with Article VI of the Non-Pro- interest in nonproliferation There is no cure for a nuclear top exports to our closest USMCA is proof of that.
liferation Treaty, which was during the nuclear freeze war. We must prevent what neighbors. This is a better Many of President Donald
signed in 1968 and went into movement in the 1980s. This we cannot cure. deal for Iowans that will Trump’s policies have been
effect two years later. By now, global advocacy contributed to help continue to support this beneficial to American ag-
we should be finished with negotiation of the INF Treaty l Paul Deaton lives in rural Solon. great economy and lower riculture in the short term,
costs for families, all while from tax reform to deregu-
supporting American jobs. latory actions to initiating
Last week, I was proud to year-round E15. But they
visit the Hawkeye State and also have laid the foundation
stopped by to meet with the for long-term prosperity. Our
men and women of two agri- farmers, ranchers, and pro-
culture companies to see the ducers have an abundance of
positive impact the USMCA the highest quality products
will have in your communi- they want to sell around the
ties when Congress approves globe. Trump is laying the
the deal. Corteva Agriscience foundation for a stronger
and Vermeer Corp. both are farm economy through the
American companies that USMCA and other new trade
lead the world in biotech deals.
innovation and farm equip- If we are to keep our
ment manufacturing. Not economy booming and con-
only does the USMCA expand tinue to feed and clothe the
market access for commodi- world, Congress must pass
ties and crops, but the agree- the USMCA. Passage of this
ment specifically addresses updated 21st century trade
agricultural biotechnology, agreement will send a strong
including new technologies signal to other key export
such as gene editing, to sup- markets such as Japan and
port innovation and reduce the EU that the president
trade-distorting policies. The and Congress are serious
USMCA ensures a level play- about pursuing and enacting
ing field for American agri- future agreements that will
culture. create better economic op-
Additionally, the deal se- portunities for our country. I
cures greater access to mar- thank Trump for successfully
kets and lowered barriers for renegotiating and updating
our ag products. Specifically, this decades-old trade agree-
it eliminates Canada’s unfair ment, and I urge Congress to
Class 6 and 7 milk pricing quickly ratify it so Americans
Los Angeles Times schemes, opens additional can sustain our booming
An out-of-service missile stands as a sculpture at the main gate of Malmstrom Air Force Base in Great Falls, Mont., access to U.S. dairy into economy for years to come.
where hundreds of nuclear missiles are siloed over thousands of square miles. They are ready to launch from remote Canada, and imposes new l Sonny Perdue is U.S.
underground rooms on the base. disciplines on Canada’s sup- secretary of agriculture.

GUEST COLUMN | CONNIE MUTEL AND JON ANDELSON

Caring for youth in the age of climate change


W
e came of age in the results: massive Arctic melt- mental health or for our you will be able to creatively part of a circle of hand-holding
late 1960s — a heady ing, oceanic heat waves chas- society and planet. discover ways to mitigate and humans extending around the
time when major ing fish populations hundreds We believe that today’s adapt to climate change. Your globe, each sharing our con-
environmental and political of miles northward, climbing youth, especially those who life can really make a differ- cerns and energy.
problems (unmitigated air sea-level-rise predictions, are most sensitive, are hungry ence. l Don’t forget to take care of
and water pollution, the Viet- hotter heat waves and larger for mentors who recognize l Adopt hope as a verb — as yourself. Take time off to relax
nam War …) were matched wildfires. Today’s students of and their vulnerability and something that your actions with friends or seek solitude
by student passions and, to the natural world recognize despair. They crave guidelines bring into being every day that where you can meditate and
some extent, governmental incipient tipping points in the for living in a world that is you live. Live hope. rediscover your core. Go out
actions. College protests and methane bubbling from melt- warming too much, too fast. l Develop a vision for the into the natural world or other
demonstrations led us into en- ing permafrost and the slow- With these youth in mind, we future, an image of how you places that renew you.
vironmentally focused careers ing of the Gulf Stream. And have developed the following want the earth to look and act While no one can foresee
where we taught students they understand the chang- ideas for initiating conversa- in the distant future. This will the future, today’s students
about problems in our natural ing climate’s threats to food tions: give you a focal point so you probably will be forced to con-
world, and about the impor- supply, social and political l Now, as much as any time will not lose track of where front difficulties we can barely
tance of addressing them. stability, human health, our in our history, we need minds you are going. imagine. Our job requires us to
“Look,” we encouraged in economy, infrastructure — that seek novel solutions. l Climate change may rob teach them processes and de-
the 1970s. “Consider how blos- virtually every aspect of Continue to seek your unique us of things that we love — tails, but also to foster the for-
soming awareness and politi- modern human life. voice and to think outside the gentle springtimes, soothing titude and resilience to remain
cal activism have produced With these trends in mind, box. rains, certain migrating birds. positive and continue moving
the National Environmental it’s a terrifying time to be com- l Continue to speak out — ... Learn to accept changes we forward creatively. This list
Policy Act, the Environmental ing of age and peering into about your ideas and knowl- cannot evade. And remember of suggested talking points is
Protection Agency, the Clean one’s future. We have seen the edge, and your concerns and to focus on things that remain. far from complete, but it is a
Air Act. ... Get involved, so emotional weight of climate fears. The first step toward Recognize the Earth’s natural beginning, one that we feel can
your actions can further safe- change on environmentally- dealing with our problems systems’ amazing ability to re- help today’s students trans-
guard people, nature, and all aware students. Some respond is to put them into words ad- bound and restore themselves, form their fear and despair
of Earth’s creatures.” with despair and depression. dressed to others. when given half a chance. into planet-healing action.
Little did we realize then Others assume their actions l Rather than thinking of l You may at times feel that
l Connie Mutel is the author of several
that an insidious environ- are inconsequential. At the climate change as a depress- you are walking alone into a
books on nature in Iowa, including “A
mental disaster — climate time when we most need ing curse, address it as an dark future. At those times,
© 2019 The Gazette

Sugar Creek Chronicle: Observing Climate


change — was blossoming youth’s creativity and dedica- opportunity to improve our stop and consider that you are Change from a Midwestern Woodland.”
just out of sight. By 1980, both tion, some are freezing up, economy, reduce health risks, one of millions of others who She was senior science writer at IIHR-
greenhouse gas emissions and believing their attempts to address water and air pollu- care passionately about the Hydroscience & Engineering at the Univer-
global average temperatures reshape the future are incon- tion, and move toward social planet’s future and are devot- sity of Iowa until her recent retirement.
Jon Andelson is professor of anthropol-
were creeping upward, leading sequential. These approaches justice. Regardless of your ed to creatively improving its ogy at Grinnell College, where he also
to today’s faster-than-expected do little either for students’ choice of field or profession, options. Imagine yourself as directs the Center for Prairie Studies.
4D The Gazette ● Sunday, May 5, 2019

INSIGHT
GUEST COLUMN | BOB CARLSON

ABA survey shows civic literacy gaps


J
ohn Roberts is one annual celebration of tice Clarence Thomas the law. people should be able edge about the founda-
of the most powerful Law Day. Every year on did. There was some confu- to publicly criticize the tion of our democracy
people in America. May 1, lawyers mark the Many people — one sion, too, about the First president or any other — the rule of law — and
He has been chief justice occasion with commu- out of four — did not Amendment. More than government leader. our rights and responsi-
of the United States for nity events, awards and know that the first 10 half of those surveyed — l 80 percent believe bilities.
13 years, yet half of the programs to teach stu- amendments to the U.S. 55 percent — knew that individuals or groups Moving forward, the
people who live in this dents and remind adults Constitution are called the right to vote is not should have the right to ABA will launch an edu-
country don’t know who about the strength of our the Bill of Rights. A large part of the First Amend- request government re- cational program based
he is. Constitution and the rule number — also one out of ment. But 18 percent cords or information. on these survey results,
That’s just one of of law. four — did not know that thought freedom of the l 75 percent say gov- to reacquaint the public
many surprising results This year, the ABA the Declaration of Inde- press isn’t part of the ernment should not be with the law and the
of the American Bar As- decided to test how well pendence declared our amendment, and another able to prevent news Constitution. As former
sociation’s inaugural adults understand the nation’s independence 18 percent thought the media from reporting on Supreme Court Justice
Survey of Civic Literacy. basic underpinnings of from Great Britain. right to peaceably as- political protests. Sandra Day O’Connor
This year, the ABA our American democ- Eleven percent thought semble isn’t covered by And yet, most people once said, “The prac-
commissioned a survey racy. The results reveal it freed the slaves in Con- it. More than one in 20 — 54 percent — incor- tice of democracy is not
that asked 1,000 adults strong public support for federate states. people did not know that rectly believe that the passed down through
in the United States a the First Amendment, Many people also were freedom of speech is part First Amendment does the gene pool. It must be
series of questions about but also some puzzling unaware of the rights of the First Amendment. not allow people to burn taught and learned anew
the law, the U.S. Con- gaps in what most people and responsibilities of The survey did find the U.S. flag in a political by each generation of
stitution and the rights know. citizens compared to strong support for the protest. That issue was citizens.”
of all people — citizens While just over half noncitizens. Nearly one First Amendment — settled in a historic 1989 On Law Day, and ev-
and noncitizens — who of the people surveyed in three — 30 percent which, for the record, Supreme Court ruling ery day, celebrate Ameri-
live here. We also asked didn’t know that John — thought freedom of protects the freedoms of called Texas v. Johnson. ca by learning something
about support for the Roberts is chief justice, speech is a right reserved religion, speech, press Clearly, we have more new about the Constitu-
First Amendment and 23 percent thought Su- for citizens. More than and assembly and the work to do. American de- tion. Our democracy de-
how it applies to every- preme Court Justice one in five thought only right to petition the gov- mocracy depends on an pends upon it.
day life. Ruth Bader Ginsburg citizens must pay taxes, ernment for redress of informed citizenry. It is l Bob Carlson is president of the
We initiated the sur- held that position and and one in 10 thought grievances. For example: vital that everyone share American Bar Association. He
vey as part of the ABA’s 16 percent thought Jus- only citizens must obey l 81 percent agree that the same basic knowl- wrote this for InsideSources.com.

Dorman/Scant state commitment Editorial/


;; FROM PAGE 1D Lawmakers
leave some
And we still have a strict-
ly voluntary plan for curb-
ing polluted runoff known as
the Iowa Nutrient Reduction

unfinished
Strategy.
Trouble is, according to a
recent analysis by the Iowa
Policy Project, we’re actually
spending less state money,
in 2018 dollars, on water
quality programs than we
spent a decade ago. And even
business
with the help of hundreds of ;; FROM PAGE 1D
millions of federal dollars,
University of Iowa research restrictions on medical cannabis
finds that Iowa’s contribu- products; authorized industrial
tion to the flow of Midwest- hemp production; secured free
ern nitrates feeding the Gulf speech rights on college campuses;
of Mexico’s dead zone has provided tax incentives for rural
grown. That’s the flow the broadband development; extended
strategy, launched in 2013, is the sales tax for school infrastruc-
supposed to curtail. ture projects; and offered local
On the same day the Poli- governments greater flexibility for
cy Project released its study, funding disaster recovery projects.
the Environmental Working Those all earned at least some
Group reported that thou- bipartisan support, and several im-
sands of private drinking portant bills were overwhelmingly
water wells in Iowa have ni- bipartisan. It was an encouraging
trate levels above the federal reminder that lawmakers still can
standard for safe drinking find ways to work together, even
water. And that’s just a sam- as they strongly disagree in other
pling from the fraction of areas.
wells tested. Jim Slosiarek/The Gazette Some of the best news from the
Also, this just in, the A sediment trap, seen Sept. 22, 2010, in Delaware County, is one of the water quality improvement practic- Statehouse came in the form of
same runoff carrying fertil- es used by a landowner near the Fountain Springs Park trout stream. The trap is designed to improve water bills that didn’t pass. Republican
izer into waterways also quality by reducing the amount of sediment, nutrients and bacteria reaching the watershed. The trap also can leaders backed off proposals to
feeds flooding. That runoff reduce flooding by slowing water reaching streams. Funding from the Iowa Department of Natural Resources make sweeping changes to elec-
is charged by heavy rain- and the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship support watershed projects. But the Natural tion procedures, charge new fees
fall, and we’re seeing more Resources and Outdoor Recreation Trust Fund, although approved by Iowa voters, remains empty. for solar energy users and impose
heavy rainfall as our climate work requirements for Medicaid
changes. The need to do far Trust Fund remains empty notion of any accountability because we put them recipients.
more about runoff seems at this hour. now control the levers of there. And they sidestep Despite the previously stated
pretty simple and compel- The Farm Bureau has power. Voluntary it is, no the problem because they concerns about legislative haste,
ling amid this spring’s been pretty successful argu- matter how little progress think most Iowans don’t those examples show public pres-
floods. ing filling the fund will lead gets made. care. Why didn’t the water sure can still make a difference.
But under the Golden to a scary land grab, which So it’s really not much of conversation continue? While the Legislature made time
Dome of Wisdom, crickets. is patently false. a surprise hopes for water Maybe we should talk about for some of the most divisive is-
We need more dollars to We have a sound scientif- progress came up empty at that amongst ourselves. sues in modern politics, they failed
make a dent. But the voter- ic strategy, but no account- the Capitol. to adequately address some of the
approved Natural Resources ability for meeting its goals. But, the fact is, these l Comments: (319) 398-8262; major issues that could actually
and Outdoor Recreation The forces that abhor the folks control those levers todd.dorman@thegazette.com serve to unite Republicans, Demo-
crats and independents.
Lawmakers made no meaningful
progress toward protecting wa-

Sullivan/State shouldn’t act as morality parent


terways threatened by industrial
and agricultural pollution. In fact,
they may have reversed previous
progress with a bill that places new
;; FROM PAGE 1D opening of the 2019 legisla- program, where offenders crime as a crisis of morals. restrictions on private purchases
tive session, she praised return to the community We saw that in display in for clean water projects. That’s
crimes at 22 percent. Almost the prison apprenticeship with some supervision. the Legislature this year — after Reynolds said last session
everyone agrees those of- program, which has trained And in 2016, the Iowa Reynolds and justice reform she hoped the discussion on water
fenders should face some hundreds of inmates. Legislature passed a limited advocates pushed for a bill quality would continue in future
legal consequences. “Most of our inmates sentencing reform package, to permanently restore felon years.
Only 22 percent are drug aren’t inmates for life. They reclassifying some non- voting rights, but it was The majority party also did not
offenders. Even if we made will re-enter society — and violent crimes and allowing blocked by lawmakers who manage to find consensus on one
all drugs legal and retro- when they do, we want them some offenders to earn early argue some crimes warrant of the governor’s top priorities —
actively wiped out all drug to be successful. Those who parole. lifelong banishment from amending the state constitution to
sentences — including those can’t get a job often find Yet despite all these ef- civic life. permanently restore felons’ voting
convicted of manufacturing their way back to crime forts, the recidivism rate That is not based on rights. Reynolds astutely argued
and distributing hard drugs, and then back to prison,” has continued to creep up any sort of practical policy offenders should get a second
a political implausibility — Reynolds said. in recent years, hitting 36 calculation. It stems from chance at civic life after they fin-
Iowa prisons would still be The Legislature answered percent in the most recent the misguided belief that ished their sentences, but her GOP
near capacity. Reynolds’ call to pass a bill report, a full eight points the state is a sort of parent, colleagues got bogged down in de-
State and local agencies providing some legal protec- above the system’s target. responsible for teaching us tails about restitution payments.
continue to explore strate- tion for employers who hire So, Iowa is stuck. Legisla- right from wrong. Now attention turns to Reyn-
gies to better acclimate of- people convicted of crimes. tors and corrections profes- The truth is we all commit olds, who still has not said whether
fenders to life on the outside, It’s a promising law, but the sionals have so far been un- crimes, often unwittingly, she plans to sign off on some of
aiming to reduce the num- effect remain to be seen. able to strike a deal that will thanks to the incomprehen- the more controversial pieces law-
ber who re-enter the prison The department has a stymie the expanding prison sibly large body of state and makers sent her. Will she go along
system. statewide recidivism reduc- population. federal laws. Which laws with her Republican peers’ hasty
© 2019 The Gazette

Gov. Kim Reynolds tion strategy, intended to A grand bargain to mod- the government chooses to instincts, or challenge them with
helped bring statewide at- promote the use of data in ernize drug laws and reduce enforce, and how we punish vetoes? It will be one of the biggest
tention to some of those ef- re-entry and risk-assess- sentences across the system those convicted, are policy leadership tests of her governor-
forts this year. ment practices. remains elusive. choices. ship so far.
During her Condition There’s also robust com- One barrier I see is that l Comments: (319) 339-3156; l Comments: (319) 398-8262;
of the State address at the munity-based corrections some policymakers see adam.sullivan@thegazette.com editorial@thegazette.com
Sunday, May 5, 2019 ● The Gazette 5D

INSIGHT
JOHN KASS | SYNDICATED COLUMNIST

Smollett
showed up in
Obama White
House video
I
n Chicago we have and having fun. Finally,
a saying: We don’t President Barack Obama
want nobody nobody said the goodbyes.
sent. If I were directing,
But Jussie Smollett I’d have had the White
isn’t a nobody, is he? House press corps —
Reuters
He’s a somebody. And which loved Obama and
I’ve just seen an Obama still carries a torch for
President Donald Trump reacts at a Make America Great Again rally April 27 at the Resch Center Complex in Green Bay, Wis. White House video — in him — sing a few songs
which Smollett gets a of farewell too.
big shoutout from then- They’d do a great
LEONARD PITTS JR. | SYNDICATED COLUMNIST President Barack Obama job singing that Celine
— to prove it. Dion love song “My

The man of 10,000 lies


So, if it please the Heart Will Go On,” from
court, I’d like to have “Titanic.”
this video marked as They sang that one to
“Exhibit A.” him for eight years, and
“Has everybody had most are still singing it
a good time tonight?” to this day, with tears.

‘T
he first thing we do, let’s to the Washington Post, which mistake. Obama asked the audi- But look, ah, here’s
kill all the referees.” maintains a database of all the But 10,000 times in a little over ence at a 2016 White the thing. Celine Dion is
Admittedly, that is not times Trump has exaggerated, two years? How gullible must House event. “ ... Jussie not Ray Charles. C’mon,
quite how the famous line from distorted or misled. you be to believe someone could Smollett!” man.
Shakespeare’s “Henry VI” goes. Ten thousand. be that wrong that often by ac- Smollett smiled And on the night in
As you may recall, it was actually Feels like there ought to be a cident? If any other man told you and clapped, beaming question, in February
the lawyers whose demise was statue, or something. And what half that many untruths, you’d with excitement. Who 2016, as he was saying
proposed. does Trump lie about? Pretty call him a liar. You wouldn’t hesi- wouldn’t be beaming his farewells, President
But though no one is known much everything. tate. Yet here, we do. after performing for the Barack Obama had Ray
to have uttered the words above, He lies about the border wall, It sets an extraordinary prece- president and the first Charles on his mind.
they still neatly encompass the claiming it is now being built. It dent, yes, for a news organization lady? “Has everybody had
strategy conservatives long have isn’t. to brand a president a liar. But It was obvious that he a good time tonight?”
used against the so-called “liberal He lies about his tax cut, claim- these are extraordinary times was having good time. Obama asks on the
media.” Namely, undermine ing it was the biggest in history. and a liar, brazen and inveterate, Clearly, he was becom- video. “Let’s say, ‘Thank
them — and thus, their ability It wasn’t. is precisely what Trump is. In ing somebody. A real you’ to all our outstand-
to act as arbiters of truth — He lies about the Mueller re- their refusal to call him that, in Hollywood somebody, ing performers!
with relentless attacks on their port, claiming it exonerates him. their insistence upon giving him star of the TV show “Yolanda Adams!
credibility. It doesn’t. the benefit of nonexistent doubt, “Empire” with impor- Leon Bridges! Demi Lo-
No less an authority than con- Indeed, the very same week- news media compromise their tant connections. vato! Anthony Hamilton!
servative pundit Charlie Sykes end he notched his dubious mile- prime directive, which is to pres- Smollett became such The great Sam Moore!
admitted as much in a 2016 inter- stone, Trump told a particularly ent a picture of the world as it is. a somebody that Cook Usher! Brittany Howard!
view with journalist Oliver Dar- gruesome whopper about sup- That’s something we can ill County State’s Attorney I want to make sure I’ve
cy. “We’ve basically eliminated posed legislation empowering a afford with the very idea of truth Kim Foxx’s office inex- got everybody here ...
any of the referees, the gatekeep- new mother and her doctor to under attack and the need for plicably cut him loose Andra Day! Can you give
ers,” he said of himself and his “determine whether or not they news media to do their jobs argu- from criminal charges, everybody a big round of
conservative colleagues. will execute the baby.” ably more critical than ever. dropping 16 grand jury applause for the band!”
Sykes spoke during the 2016 And how did the New York This is a time for forthright- counts against him for But he’d skipped
campaign when people still were Times respond to this flaming ness, yet too often journalists are allegedly fabricating a Smollett. And just then,
stunned at the barrage of un- canard? It called it “inaccurate,” anything but, from coverage of racial hate crime and Michelle Obama is
truths spewing from the Republi- which raised something of a stink race, to climate change to this, blaming it all on sup- standing next to her hus-
can candidate. on Twitter. That’s not surpris- as the newspaper of record porters of President band. She leans forward
“We’ve created this monster,” ing. Calling that hogwash “inac- dubs a grotesque lie merely Donald Trump. and whispers into his
said Sykes, adding that, “At a cer- curate” is like saying the Titanic “inaccurate.” Well, it’s almost inex- ear.
tain point, you wake up and you was “delayed.” It makes you wonder if all plicable. Foxx did admit “The Band Perry!
realize you have destroyed the The Times is not alone; most the effort conservatives put into she had inappropriate Jussie Smollett! Did I
credibility of any credible (news) news organizations have resisted neutering the referees was not a contact with the Smol- forget anybody? I got
outlet out there. And I am feeling, calling Trump’s lies lies. Their waste of time. lett family and with Tina Sam Moore!”
to a certain extent, that we are reasoning, it must be conceded, Seems the referees have done a Tchen, a top lawyer and You didn’t forget any-
reaping the whirlwind at that.” is thoughtful. After all, to call fair job of neutering themselves. former chief of staff for body, Mr. President. And
In related news, Donald Trump something a lie is to impose judg- Michelle Obama. you got the important
l Leonard Pitts is a syndicated colum-
told the 10,000th lie of his presi- ment. Sometimes, when people nist distributed by Tribune News Service.
Foxx said she recused name on the record.
dency April 26. This, according are incorrect it’s not a lie, only a Comments: lpitts@miamiherald.com herself from the case be- What does this video
cause of the questionable prove, if anything?
contacts. But in reality, Oh, I’m no lawyer. I’m
she hadn’t. not a former appellate
CAL THOMAS | SYNDICATED COLUMNIST And then she dropped judge seeking answers
the whole thing. to a strange case. And
Hate crime? What I’m not a state’s attorney

New York Times and anti-Semitism


hate crime? who’ll never be anyone’s
Tuna sandwich? The wing man now.
one Smollett kept with But it is interesting.
him even after fighting And it kind of, sorta

I
t took a few days, but the New I am just opposed to recognizing rael in a story about the genocide those MAGA racists? answers the question:
York Times finally got around their civil rights.” in Rwanda. Jeffrey Gettleman What tuna sandwich? Where does Jussie Smol-
to apologizing for publish- The Times’ coverage of the Is- wrote, “ ... like Israel, Rwanda has What MAGA racists? lett’s clout come from?
ing in its international edition a raeli-Palestinian conflict is clear- succeeded in leveraging the guilt Those bodybuilding Judge O’Brien wants
grossly anti-Semitic cartoon de- ly pro-Palestinian. In its news that other countries feel for not brothers, the Osundai- to know that, too, among
picting a blind President Donald stories, editorials and columns, intervening in its genocide.” Ah, ros? What Osundairos? other things.
Trump wearing a yarmulke and the paper often portrays Israel that old trope about Jewish guilt. When Foxx mysteri- “She is our lawyer.
being led by a dog resembling as the obstacle to peace because In 2011, Times columnist ously dropped all the We are her clients.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin it won’t surrender to Palestin- Thomas Friedman wrote about charges, it smelled so We should be able to
Netanyahu. The dog wore a Star ian demands to forfeit more land the favorable response Mem- badly that retired Illinois rely upon our lawyer’s
of David around its neck. and support a two-state solution, bers of Congress gave to visiting Appellate Judge Sheila word,” O’Brien wrote
At first the Times blamed a by which the Palestinian leader- Prime Minister Benjamin Netan- O’Brien was compelled in her petition. “To find
single editor and poor oversight, ship means a one-state solution yahu: “I sure hope that Israel’s to petition the courts that Foxx’s clear state-
but Sunday the newspaper issued achieved by the eradication of the prime minister ... understands and ask for a special ment of recusal was
a formal apology. Jewish state. that the standing ovation he got prosecutor. something other than a
That might be acceptable were There are more subtle jabs in Congress this year was not It’s all so theatrical, recusal would indicate
the incident an aberration, but at Israel and Jewish people in for his politics. That ovation was like a courtroom drama that she was being less
Bret Stephens noted in a scathing the newspaper’s stories. The bought and paid for by the Israel turgid with Chicago Way than truthful in her han-
column for his own newspaper, list could fill several columns, lobby.” politics. That’s why I’m dling of the Smollett case
“The Times has a longstanding but here’s a sample. In 2015, the There are many more recent offering this video to the and in her statements to
Jewish problem, dating back to Times published a chart labeling examples. The cartoon merely courts. the public.”
World War II, when it mostly Democratic lawmakers opposed adds to the list. In February 2016, the Less than truthful?
buried news about the Holocaust, to the Obama administration’s The Times’ reporting and com- Obama White House That’s an understate-
and continuing into the pres- nuclear deal with Iran as “Jew- mentary is one thread — but an held a musical tribute to ment. Her pants are on
ent day in the form of intensely ish?” or not. The chart was re- influential one — in a pattern con- one of the great Ameri- fire.
adversarial coverage of Israel. moved from its online version tributing to the rise of anti-Sem- can artists in our his- Once word got out
The criticism goes double when after an outcry. itism worldwide. These include tory, the one and only that Foxx had her pri-
it comes to the editorial pages, In 2013, the Times published recent shootings at American Ray Charles. vate contacts with Mi-
whose overall approach toward the obituary of a woman whose synagogues, the defacing of Jew- Just type “White chelle Obama’s former
the Jewish state tends to range, three sons died in attacks against ish cemeteries, the return of Nazi House tribute,” chief of staff and others,
with some notable exceptions, Israel. The headline read, “Mar- symbols and the proliferation of “Obama” and “Ray Foxx’s office kept saying
from tut-tutting disappointment iam Farhat, 64, the ‘Mother of white supremacist web pages. Charles” into a YouTube she’d “recused” herself.
to thunderous condemnation.” Martyrs.’ ” As Clay Waters of the Denunciations of such talk, search and you’ll see. But when I asked
The Israeli ambassador to Media Research Center noted, symbolism and acts of violence Top entertainers per- Foxx if she’d really re-
the United States, Ron Dermer, “The text box couched the terror- are not enough. Sadly, more formed that night. Big cused herself, her office
responded to the cartoon, call- ism in passive terms: ‘A woman houses of worship are hiring stars like Usher. So did said the state’s attorney
ing the newspaper “a cesspool of who took unusual pride in how armed guards, but even that only Smollett, who was by no had meant it only in “the
hostility” toward Israel. There is three of her sons died.’ The word addresses the symptoms of hate, means a big star like the colloquial” sense.
much history of the newspaper’s ‘terrorism’ didn’t even appear in not the disease itself. The Times others, but somebody up In other words: Tax-
© 2019 The Gazette

“coverage” of Jews and Israel the obituary by William Yardley, might consider contributing to there must have liked payers sure are stupid,
that proves him right. who also called the murder- solutions, rather than adding to him. aren’t they?
Defenders of the Times claim a ous part of Hamas the ‘military the problem. It was a fantastic
difference between anti-Zionism wing’.” l Cal Thomas is a syndicated colum-
show. The president and l John Kass is a columnist for
and anti-Semitism, but this is like In 2012, The Times’ East Africa nist distributed by Tribune News Service. the first lady were cool, the Chicago Tribune. Comments:
saying “I don’t hate black people, reporter worked in a swipe at Is- Comments: tcaeditors@tribpub.com singing and dancing jskass@chicagotribune.com

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