DAFTAR ISI

COVER .............................................................................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................................... ii

I. PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang ....................................................................................................... 1
B. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................................... 3
C. Batasan Masalah..................................................................................................... 3
D. Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................................ 4

II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. Buckling ................................................................................................................... 5
B. Analisis Buckling .................................................................................................... 8
1. Analisis tekuk dengan persamaan euler ......................................................... 8
2. Analisis egen buckling linear ........................................................................... 10
3. Analisis nonlinear buckling .............................................................................. 13
C. Metode Newton Rapson ......................................................................................... 18
D. Metode Arc-Lengtth ............................................................................................... 20
E. Toroidal Shell .......................................................................................................... 22

III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

A. Alat Dan Bahan .................................................................................................... 25
B. Metode Elemen Hingga ....................................................................................... 26
1. Tahap preprocessing....................................................................................... 26
2. Tahap solusion ................................................................................................ 31
3. Tahap preprocessing....................................................................................... 31
C. Diagram Alir Penelitian ...................................................................................... 32
D. Waktu Dan Biaya Penelitian ............................................................................... 35