𝕮𝖊𝖓𝖙𝖗𝖎𝖋𝖚𝖌𝖎𝖓𝖌
Rotate containers of liquids to separate suspended materials
With different densities
𝕸𝖆𝖌𝖓𝖊𝖙
Used to separate a magnetic substance from a non-magnetic
substance
𝕮𝖍𝖗𝖔𝖒𝖆𝖙𝖔𝖌𝖗𝖆𝖕𝖍𝖞
Used to separate small amounts of chemicals so that they can
be analyzed
different substances or different components move at different speeds
through a strip of wet paper
𝕯𝖊𝖈𝖆𝖓𝖙𝖆𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓
To separate particulates from a liquid by allowing the solids to settle to the
bottom of the mixture and pouring off the partricle-free part of the liquid
𝕾𝖎𝖊𝖛𝖎𝖓𝖌
Porous material used to separate particles of different sizes
Most commonly used to effect gross separations
𝕳𝖆𝖓𝖉𝖕𝖎𝖈𝖐𝖎𝖓𝖌
Substances in a mixture can be separated by just picking them with your hands
𝕰𝖛𝖆𝖕𝖔𝖗𝖆𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓
Used to separate a solute from the solvent in a solution
𝕾𝖚𝖇𝖑𝖎𝖒𝖆𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓
Separates a mixture of solids, one of which sublime
𝕱𝖎𝖑𝖙𝖗𝖆𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓
Used to separate heterogenous mixtures
Can be used to separate an insoluble substance from a soluble substance
Concentration Is a
ration of the amount of solute in the amount of the
solvent.
Saturated Solution
Contains the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve at
that temperature.
Unsaturated Solution
Less than the maximum amount.
Supersaturated Solution
More than the maximum amount.
Dilution
The process of decreasing the concentration of a solute by
adding more solvent.
Percent by Mass
m/m=mass of solute
____________________ x 100
Mass of solution
Percent by Volume
v/v= mass of solute
________________ x 100
Mass of solution
Percent by Mass and Volume
m/v= mass of solute
_______________ x 100
Mass of solution
ƬΣMPΣЯΛƬЦЯΣ
When the temperature increases, the particles move faster.
【E】【l】【e】【m】【e】【n】【t】【s】
It contains only one type of atom. It cannot be separated by
any physical and chemical means. There are 118 known
elements. Some are naturally occurring while others are
produced in the laboratory.
【C】【o】【m】【p】【o】【u】【n】【d】【s】
A compound is a substance formed when two or more
chemical elements are chemically bonded together. In
mixtures, the substances present are not chemically
bonded together.
Non-Metals:
✓ Dull
✓ Brittle
✓ Insulators
✓ Poor Conduction of Heat
Metalloids:
✓ Share some characteristics