Course Manager:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nazirah Ahmad Azli
E-mail:nazirah@usm.my
Tel:04-6534556
Warning:
You are not allowed to alter, make copies or distribute materials from this power point
presentation without prior permission from the author
Amali 5 We l e a d
• Bahagian B Daun
• 1.2 Persekitaran ……..
• www.open.ac.uk
Sign in We l e a d
Create account
Create account We l e a d
Pilih country:
Malaysia
https://learn5.open.ac.uk/go/leaf_structure
We l e a d
Sign in
We l e a d
We l e a d
We l e a d
We l e a d
Microscope We l e a d
Microscope We l e a d
Leaf Quiz We l e a d
CELLS We l e a d
• Collenchyma tissue -
Contains collenchyma cells
– Collenchyma cells:
• Living cytoplasm
• May remain alive a long time
• Cell walls thick, with uneven Collenchyma cells
thickness
• Pliable and strong, thus
providing flexible support
Tissues Produced By Meristems
Simple Tissues We l e a d
o Sclereids
• Stone Cells
• Scattered in tissue
• Cells as long as wide
Sclerids
Tissues Produced By Meristems
Simple Tissues We l e a d
– Fibers
– Much longer than wide and contain lumen (tiny cavity)
Sclereids
Parenchyma cells
Spiral
thickenings
on vessel walls
Tissues Produced By Meristems
Complex Tissues We l e a d
• Tracheids
• Tapered at the ends with pairs of
pits that allow water to pass
from cell to cell
– Pits - Areas without secondary cell
Tracheids
• Dead at maturity Tracheids
Phloem
Tissues Produced By Meristems
Complex Tissues We l e a d
• Epidermis- Protective layer that is one cell-layer thick covering all plant organs
Composed mostly of parenchyma cells, guard cells of stomata, secretory glands
and hairs
Cross section of a
leaf showing thick
cuticle secreted by
the epidermis
Tissues Produced By Meristems
Complex Tissues We l e a d
Presented by
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nazirah Ahmad Azli, Biology Section, School of
Distance Education USM