LEMBAR KERJA SISWA

IKATAN KOVALEN

PETUNJUK BELAJAR
1. Guru membagi kelompok dan guru mempersilahkan siswa duduk perkelompok.
2. Guru membagikan lembar kerja siswa.
3. Setiap kelompok mengerjakan dan mendiskusikan LKS.
4. Setelah itu masing-masing kelompok mempresentasikan hasil diskusi.

Indikator pembelajaran
1. Menjelaskan proses terjadinya ikatan kovalen
2. Membedakan macam-macam ikatan kovalen
Tujuan pembelajaran
1. Melalui diskusi kelompok, siswa dapat mendeskripsikan pengertian ikatan kovalen.
2. Melalui pengamatan gambar, siswa dapat menjelaskan proses terbentuknya ikatan
kovalen tunggal.
3. Melalui pengamatan gambar, siswa menjelaskan proses terbentuknya ikatan
kovalen rangkap dua.
4. Melalui pengamatan gambar, siswa dapat menjelaskan proses terbentuknya ikatan
kovalen rangkap tiga.
5. Siswa dapat membedakan proses terbentuknya ikatan kovalen tunggal, rangkap
dua, dan rangkap tiga.

Perhatikanlah proses ikatan kimia yang terjadi di bawah ini !

Gambar 1 (H2) H +xH HxH H H

Konfigurasi elektron atom H
1H : 1 Ikatan kovalen tunggal
Elektron yang
berikatan

Konfigurasi elektron atom O

8 O : 2, 6

Ikatan kovalen rangkap dua

Gambar 2 (O2)
Konfigurasi elektron atom H
8O : 2, 6

Elektron yang berikatan

Gambar 3 (N2)
Konfigurasi elektron atom N
7N : 2 5

Berdasarkan gambar di atas, pertanyaan-pertanyaan apa yang dapat kalian buat.

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Lengkapilah tabel di bawah ini !
Jawaban
Senyawa Unsur Konfigurasi e- Proses terbentuknya ikatan
Jenis ikatan
Penyusun elektron valensi kovalen
1
C dan H 1 H : 1s H:1 H dan C :
2 2
6C:1s 2s 2p
2
C:4 C +xH H x C C x H ikatan
C2H2
kovalen
H–C C–H tunggal.
C dan C :
ikatan
kovalen
rangkap tiga.

H2O

CO2

HCN

Jawablah pertanyaan di bawah ini, berdasarkan tabel di atas !

1. Apa yang dimaksud dengan ikatan kovalen ?
Jawab :
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2. Bagaimana proses terjadinya ikatan kovalen pada senyawa CH4 ?

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3. Sebutkan dan jelaskan macam-macam ikatan kovalen ?

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