DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul..................................................................................................... i

Lembar persetujuan. ............................................................................................ ii

Lembar pengesahan. ............................................................................................ iii

Moto dan persembahan. ...................................................................................... iv

Kata Pengantar.. .................................................................................................. v

Abstrak. ............................................................................................................... vii

Daftar Isi.............................................................................................................. viii

Daftar Gambar. .................................................................................................... xi

Daftar Tabel. ....................................................................................................... xii

Daftar Lampiran. ................................................................................................. xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN. .................................................................................. 1

1.1.Latar Belakang . ................................................................................ 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah. ............................................................................ 2

1.3 Batasan Masalah................................................................................ 3

1.4 Tujuan Penelitian. ............................................................................. 3

1.5 Manfaat Penelitian. ........................................................................... 3

1.6 Sistematika penulisan. ....................................................................... 4

viii
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI. ............................................................................ 5

2.1 Sistem Tenaga Listrik. ..................................................................... 5

2.2 Sistem Distribusi.............................................................................. 8

2.3 Gardu Distribusi. ............................................................................. 9

2.3.1 Gardu Distribusi Pasangan Luar. .......................................... 10

2.3.2 Gardu Distribusi Pasangan Dalam. ......................................... 12

2.4 Area Pelayanan Gardu Ditribusi. .................................................... 12

2.5 Daya Dan Faktor Daya. ................................................................. 13

2.6 Tegangan Rendah (TR). ................................................................. 16

2.6.1 Pembumian TR. .................................................................... 17

2.7 Transformator. ................................................................................ 17

2.7.1 Konsruksi Transformator. .................................................... 18

2.7.2 Prinsip Kerja Transformator. ................................................ 19

2.7.3 Transformator Berbeban....................................................... 20

2.7.4 Rugi-Rugi Daya Pada Transformator. .................................. 21

2.7.5 Perhitungan Arus Beban Penuh. ........................................... 23

2.8 Arus Netral. .................................................................................... 24

2.8.1 Pengaruh Arus Netral Pada System Distribusi. ................... 24

2.8.2 Ketidakseimbangan Beban. ................................................. 25

2.8.3 Perhitungan Rata-Rata Beban Tidak Seimbang. .................. 26

2.8.4 Perhitungan Rugi-rugi Akibat Adanya Arus Netral. ............ 27

ix
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN...................................................................... 29

3.1 Waktu Dan Lokasi Penelitian. ....................................................... 29

3.1.1 Waktu. .................................................................................. 29

3.1.2 Lokasi Penelitian. ................................................................. 29

3.2 Alat Dan Bahan Penelitian. ............................................................ 29

3.2.1 Alat. ..................................................................................... 29

3.2.2 Bahan. .................................................................................. 29

3.3 Metode penelitian. .......................................................................... 30

3.4 Diagram alir. .................................................................................. 33

3.5 Single Line Diagram Penyulang Mawar PLTD Waena ................. 34

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ...................................................................................35

4.1 Data Transformator Distribusi Penyulang Mawar ..........................35

4.2 Analisis Pembebanan Trafo ............................................................36

4.3 Analisa Ketidakseimbangan Beban Pada Transformator ...............39

4.4 Analisa Rugi-Rugi .......................................................................... 42

4.5 Efisiensi Transformator ................................................................... 44

4.6 Pengaruh Ketidakseimbangan Beban Pada Transformator ............. 47

BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................... 50

5.1 Kesimpulan......................................................................................... 50

5.2 Saran ................................................................................................... 51

DAFTAR PUSTAKA. ......................................................................................... 52

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... 53