Notes

PAIMALAN I RAMOS
Criminologist Licensure Examination

LECTURE with Q and A
arranged by Sub-Subjects
(1998-2019)
in
CRIMINALISTICS
DECEPTION DETECTION (POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION)
DACTYLOSCOPY (PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION) I FORENSIC BALLISTICS I FORENSIC
PHOTOGRAPHY I DECEPTION DETECTION (POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION) I QUESTIONED
DOCUMENT EXAMINATION I MEDICO LEGAL I FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY I FORENSIC
CHEMISTRY
By
Raymart S. Paimalan
Charlemagne James P. Ramos
About the Contributor
RAYMART SIANO PAIMALAN obtained his Bachelor of
Science in Criminology from Sumulong College of Arts and
Sciences College of Criminal Justice Education in 2016 and
subsequently passed the October 2016 Criminologist
Licensure Examination with the rating of 86.15. He is
currently committed in the Lecture Sessions at What
Criminologist Knows? and focuses on the field of
CRIMINALISTICS.
Sir Raymart S. Paimalan

Registered Criminologist / Physical Scientist / Writer
About the Contributor
CHARLEMAGNE JAMES P. RAMOS obtained his Bachelor of
Science in Criminology from Sumulong College of Arts and
Sciences College of Criminal Justice Education in 2013 and
subsequently passed the October 2013 Criminologist Licensure
Examination with the rating of 88.05. At the young age he
became a former professor at the same school and a national
lecturer to various review centers in the Philippines. His passion
in teaching lead him to do writings and a vast of opus and
treatise that would help the candidates of the Licensure
Examination. Aside from writing and teaching at his own
coaching sessions he is also currently completing his degree in
Juris Doctor at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines
College of Law. The experience he gained for being a lecturer and
striker in every session of the Criminologist Licensure
Examination makes him specialized in training candidates of the
Criminology Licensure Examination evidence are the Registered
Criminologist of various schools he had produced in the first row
of years in the practice as a Criminologist.
Sir Charlemagne James P. Ramos

Criminologist / Review Director / Writer / Author
C.L.E BOARD SUBJECTS
Criminal Law and Jurisprudence 20%
Law Enforcement and Administration 20%
Criminalistics 20%
Crime Detection and Investigation 15%
Crim Socio 15%
Correctional Administration 10%
100%
CLE Lecture Series
CRIMINALISTICS
DECEPTION DETECTION
(POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION)
“Like all valuable commodities, truth is often counterfeited.”
‐James Cardinal Gibbons
By
Registered Criminologist
COVERAGE
Concepts of lie detection and interrogation The Polygraph Machine
Identify its different parts and their
functions
Recognize the importance or the implication
of polygraph use in crime detection and
investigation Techniques in conducting polygraph
examinations
Determine what physiological reactions Formulate questions and actual polygraph
maybe significant in detecting guilt in a exam.
person.
chart probing Evaluate polygraph tracings
Qualifications and responsibilities of the and interpret their indications.
polygraph examiners
Legal implications and ethical standards in
taking the lie detection examination.
PART FIVE
DECEPTION DETECTION
METHODS OF DECEPTION DETECTION
Recording the psycho‐physiological response
• Polygraph or lie detector machine
• Word association test
• Psychological stress evaluator
Drugs that “inhibit the inhibitor”
• “truth serum”
• Narcoanalysis/narcosynthesis
• Intoxication
Hypnotism
By observation
Scientific Interrogation
Confession
Polygraph or lie detector machine
HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS
QUESTION
An Austrian known as the Father of
Criminalistics defined search for truth
as the basis and goal of all criminal
investigations.
A. Dr. Hans Gross
B. Angelo Mosso
C. William Marston
D. Cesare Lombroso
Hans Gustav Adolf Gross
CRIMINAL JURIST and an
EXAMINING MAGISTRATE
Father of Criminalistics
the creator of the field
of criminalistics
Father of Criminal Investigation
EARLY METHOD OF DETECTING DECEPTION
Trial by Combat
Trial by Ordeal
Red Hot Iron Ordeal
The Boiling Water
The ordeal of rice chewing
Ordeal of the Red Water
Ordeal Donkey`s Tail
Ordeal of balance
POLYGRAPH
POLYGRAPHY
from the word
“Poly”
means Many or More
“Graphos”
means Writings or Graphs.
HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS
THE PERSONALITIES BEHIND THE
CARDIOSPHYMOGRAPH COMPONENT
THE PERSONALITIES BEHIND THE CARDIOSPHYMOGRAPH COMPONENTS
1730
Daniel Defoe
wrote an essay entitled
“An Effectual Scheme for the
Immediate Preventing of Street
Robberies and Suppressing all
other Disorders of the Night”
which recommends TAKING OF
THE PULSE as a method of
identifying a criminal.
1878
Angelo Mosso
Used an instrument in research
for emotion and fear
PLETHYSMOGRAPH
first scientist to report on
experiments in which he observed
that a person's breathing pattern
changed under certain stimuli,
and that this change, in turn,
caused variations in their blood
pressure and pulse rate.
1895
Cesare Lombroso M.D.
hydrosphygmograph
an Italian Criminologist
the first person to utilized an
instrument for the purpose of
detecting lie
through BLOOD PRESSURE.
1915
William Moulton Marston
He developed the discontinuous
systolic blood pressure test which
would later become one component
of the modern polygraph.
1921
John Larson
constructed the instrument
capable of continuously recording
all the phenomena such as blood
pressure, pulse and respiration.
He was the FIRST TO USE MORE
THAN ONE RECORDING to detect
deception.
HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS
GALVANOGRAPH COMPONENT
THE PERSONALITIES BEHIND THE GALVANOGRAPH COMPONENTS
1791
Luigi Galvani
An Italian physiologist
accorded the distinction for
developing the galvanic skin reflex
(GSR) or the galvanometer which
records in terms of ohms, the lowest
current ever recorded.
The GSR reflected emotional changes
by measuring changes in person`s skin
resistance to electricity.
1897
GEORG STICKER
The first suggestion for using
GALVANOGRAPH
for detecting deception based on
the works of several
predecessors.
He theorized that galvanic skin
reflex is influenced by existing
mental impression and that will
have no effect upon it.
1907
Veraguth
he was the first use the term
PSYCHOGALVANIC REFLEX
and believed that the electrical
phenomena was due to activity of the
sweat glands,
China started its own polygraph
school.
HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS
PNEUMOGRAPH COMPONENT
HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS
1914
Vittorio Benussi
conducted experiments using the
PNEUMOGRAPH
for the detection of deception.
HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS
1918
Harold Burtt
He considered the respiratory
method of LESS DIAGNOSTIC
VALUE than blood pressure.
HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS
MODERN POLYGRAPH COMPONENTS
THE PERSONALITIES BEHIND THE MODERN POLYGRAPH COMPONENTS
1892
Sir James Mackenzie, M.D.
clinical polygraph
line tracings of the vascular pulses
1906
“The Clinical Ink Polygraph”
the inking system, chart‐ driving
and pen conglomerating
simultaneous operating system
and the pen centering adjustment
system.
1926
Leonarde Keeler
constructed a more satisfactory
instrument than the one used by
Larson.
the polygraph included in
addition to units for recording
blood pressure, pulse and
galvanic skin reflex or
electrodermal response known
as GSR.
1947
John E. Reid
developed the
CONTROL QUESTION TECHNIQUE (CQT)
replaced the Relevant/Irrelevant
Question Technique (RIT) which used
relevant or irrelevant questions during a
polygraph examination.
1960
CLEVE BACKSTER
developed the Backster Zone
Comparison ( ZCT)
a polygraph technique which primarily
involved an alteration of the Reid
question sequencing.
QUESTION
Two of the pioneers in polygraph?
A.Cesar Lombroso and John Larson
B.None of these
C.Goddard and Welts
D.Churchill William and Tony Tubb
ANSWER
Two of the pioneers in polygraph?
A.Cesar Lombroso and John Larson
B.None of these
C.Goddard and Welts
D.Churchill William and Tony Tubb
MODERN POLYGRAPH
is a computer outfit with sensors. Sensors are used to
measures and record a number of physical changes that are
related to the vegetative nervous system.
MODERN POLYGRAPH
1970
Dr. Joseph F. Kurbis
first researcher who used potential
computer applications for the purpose of
polygraph chart analysis.
MODERN POLYGRAPH
1980
research was conducted on computerized polygraph
BY DR. JOHN C. KIRCHER AND DAVID C. RASKIN
developed the Computer Assisted Polygraph System ( CAPS)
which incorporated the first algorithm to be used for evaluating
physiological data collected for diagnostic purposes.
MODERN POLYGRAPH
1992
the polygraph made its official entrance into the computer age.
Dr. Dale E. Olsen and John Harris
completed the software program called POLYSCORE.
2003
U.S. Department of Energy commissioned a review committee of the
national Academy of Science to study the scientific evidence on the
polygraph.
HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
JAPAN
1937
Akamatsu, Uchida and Togawa measured the skin
conductance.
It was Japan`s first reported use of psychological detection
of deception.
International Society for the Detection Deception
1948
began issuing memberships.
1990
Dick Arthur
first winner of the Wastl, Srf. Award
Republic of Croatia and Yugoslavia
1959
Ivan Babic
head of the forensic laboratory in Zagreb, Croatia, conducted
the first experimental polygraph tests.
Israel
1959
H. Victor Cohen
of Israeli police officer attended the Reid College of Detection
of Deception which marked the beginning of the use of
polygraph.
Korea
1950`s
began its use of polygraph in the
first examiners were trained by US Army polygraphers
There are approximately 70 active forensic psycho
physiologists in Korea today working with the military or the
government.
PHILIPPINES
1945
The Polygraph was first introduced to the Crime Laboratory of the Military Police.
Mr. Jose Navarro and Conrado Dumlao to the U. S for polygraph training
1950
national Bureau Investigation
Mr. Agustin Patricio trained at the Keeler Polygraph Institute
Lawyer Manuel C. Roura also trained their after he succeeded Mr. Patricio as chief
of the Polygraph Division of the NBI Crime Lab Personnel trained in Polygraph
were Ernesto Lucena, Ms. Tessie Logan and Artemio Panganiban Jr.
POLYGRAPH
and
POLYGRAPHY
QUESTION
The other term of “lie detector” is:
A.Galvanograph
B.Polygraph
C.Monograph
D.Seismograph
ANSWER
The other term of “lie detector” is:
A.Galvanograph
B.Polygraph
C.Monograph
D.Seismograph
QUESTION
It is a division of ANS whose function is
to calm the body, bringing functions back
to normal after an emergency has passed.
A. sympathetic
B. Parasympathetic
C. homeostasis division
D. equilibrium division
Psycho-physiological Response
QUESTION
It is a scientific police method in the
detection of crime, therefore, not a part
of criminalistics, but rather a kind of
instrumentation in the detection of crime.
a. Photography
b. Forensic chemistry
c. Polygraphy or lie detection
d. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
ANSWER
It is a scientific police method in the
detection of crime, therefore, not a part
of criminalistics, but rather a kind of
instrumentation in the detection of crime.
a. Photography
POLYGRAPH and POLYGRAPHY
POLYGRAPHY
is the SCIENTIFIC DECEPTION
DETECTION with the use or aid of a
Polygraph.
POLYGRAPH
is an INSTRUMENT OR DEVICE capable
of recording internal bodily changes
• blood‐pressure/pulse‐rates
• Respiration
• electro‐dermal properties of the skin
or the Galvanic Skin‐Reflex (GSR)
indicates emotional excitement,
especially of lying, when questioned.
QUESTION
It is an act or practice of misleading
somebody usually accompanied by lying
making them believe what is not true
A.Lying
B.Deception
C.Reaction
D.Reception
ANSWER
It is an act or practice of misleading
somebody usually accompanied by lying
making them believe what is not true
A.Lying
B.Deception
C.Reaction
D.Reception
LYING and DECEPTION
DECEPTION
is the act of deceiving or misleading
through misrepresentation usually
accomplished by means of lying.
LYING
is the uttering or conveying falsehood or
creating false impressions affecting acts,
opinions or affections of another. It is done
through:
Verbal terms spoken by the mouth ,acts,
feigns or ruses through marks, signs and
symbols
Signs of Lies and Deceptions
• Stammering;
• Swearing to or before God that he did not
commit the crime;
• Pointing his guilt to somebody else;
• Subject refuses to answer questions thru
alibis and excuses;
• He is all the time absent‐minded;
• He is always requesting for repetition of
questions;
• He often asks counter‐questions and
counter‐queries;
• He often asks permissions to go to comfort‐
rooms, etc.
KINDS OF LIES
Benign lies Malicious Lies
Generally accepted lies Intended to mislead or obstruct justice.
“Perjury” and “False Testimonies” of
Black Lies false witnesses.
a lie which accompanies pretensions
and hypocrisies, intriguing to cause dis‐ White lies
honour or discredit one`s good image.
Intended to protect or maintain
harmonious relationship.
Red Lies
Lie that purports to destroy other
ideologies by means of propaganda
and brain washing.
TYPES OF LIES
Direct Denial
Lie of Omission
Lie of Fabrication
Lie of Minimization
Lie of Exaggeration
KINDS OF LIAR
Pathological Liar
Lie made by a person who can’t distinguish right or wrong.
Professional Liar
QUESTION
What is the basis of the polygraph theory
that when an examinee is lying he/she will
react physiologically to the questions
during the test?
a. Fear of the unknown
b. Fear of deception
c. Fear of being untruthful
d. Fear of detection
ANSWER
What is the basis of the polygraph theory
that when an examinee is lying he/she will
react physiologically to the questions
during the test?
TERMINOLOGIES IN POLYGRAPHY
DETECTION STIMULUS
is the act of discovering the existence is the forced or motion reaching the
or presence of something hidden or organism from the environment and
obscured. excites the preceptors.
EMOTION REACTION
is a complex state of feeling involving is any activity aroused in an organism
conscious experience, internal and by a stimulus, which is if mental
external physical responses, and power processes.
to motivate the organism to action.
QUESTION
In polygraph examination, it is the
emotional response of the body towards
stimulus or questions asked. It is called?
A.reaction C. stimuli
B.internal factors D. deception
ANSWER
In polygraph examination, it is the
emotional response of the body towards
stimulus or questions asked. It is called?
A.reaction C. stimuli
B.internal factors D. deception
QUESTION
In lie detection probe, the force that
arouses the organism or any of its parts to
activity is called:
A.Detection C. reception
B.Control reaction D. stimulus
ANSWER
In lie detection probe, the force that
arouses the organism or any of its parts to
activity is called:
A.Detection C. reception
B.Control reaction D. stimulus
QUESTION
In polygraph examination, the act of
finding out something which is made obscure
or secret is called:
A.Reception
B.Deception
C.Discovering
D.Detection
ANSWER
In polygraph examination, the act of
finding out something which is made obscure
or secret is called:
A.Reception
B.Deception
C.Discovering
D.Detection
QUESTION
Polygraph records the _______ changes of a
normal person whenever he is consciously
telling a lie.
a. psychological
b. physiological
c. physical
d. personal
e. hormonal
ANSWER
Polygraph records the _______ changes of a
normal person whenever he is consciously
telling a lie.
a. psychological
b. physiological
c. physical
d. personal
e. hormonal
QUESTION
What is the term used on a chart tracing
different from the physiological norm of
the subject, which may be either caused by
deception or other causes?
A.specific response
B.normal response
C.physiological response
D.general response
ANSWER
What is the term used on a chart tracing
different from the physiological norm of
the subject, which may be either caused by
deception or other causes?
A.specific response
B.normal response
C.physiological response
D.general response
TERMINOLOGIES IN POLYGRAPHY
SPECIFIC RESPONSE POLYGRAPH TEST or POLYGRAPH
is one that is exhibited by the subject to EXAMINATION
a particular question, which is a is the whole process of the questioning
DEVIATION FROM THE NORM. or the taking of one chart from a series
of questions or all of the charts and
questions sheets used in the test.
SUBJECT
refers to ANY PERSON UNDERGOING
POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION. POLYGRAPH CHART/ POLYGRAM or
CHART /GRAPH
refers to the recorded tracings of all the
POLYGRAPH EXAMINER / POLYGRAPHIST emotional patterns permanently on the
OR EXAMINER/ EXPERT charts or graphs from series or
is the one conducting the test or questions.
examination.
QUESTION
In polygraph practice, the question that is
to be asked from the subject is called?
A.Mitiatious C. regulators
B.Deceptors D. stimulus
ANSWER
In polygraph practice, the question that is
to be asked from the subject is called?
A.Mitiatious C. regulators
B.Deceptors D. stimulus
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DETECTING DECEPTION
PSYCHOLOGY PHYSICAL Characteristic
means the study of human behavior. are influence by heredity, behavioral
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS pattern, personality traits and
knowledge.
are influenced by heredity &
environment. STRESS
HEREDITY is described as physiological response of
the body to any demand place upon it.
is the transmission of physical and
mental traits to offspring. EMOTIONS
ENVIRONMENT are acute disturbance of the individual
as a whole, psychological in origin,
is the sum total of dissimulation that a involving behavior conscious experience
person acquired from the time he was and visceral functioning.
conceived.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DETECTING DECEPTION
CHARACTERISTICS INFLUENCE BY ENVIRONMENT DETERMINES THE
HEREDITY FOLLOWING:
• Color of the eyes • What the person sees, hears, smells,
• Structure of the body touches and tastes;
• Blood type • It can speed up or retard growth
• Color blindness development;
• Form and features • It provides what is wanted, learned or
remembered
CHARACTERISTICS INFLUENCE BY • It furnishes stimuli to which we react
ENVIRONMENT emotionally.
• Differences in health and vigor
• Mentality VARIETY OF WAYS TO MANAGE STRESS
• Behavior • Be realistic
• Keep fit
PERSONALITY IS A SUM TOTAL OF MAN’S: • Establish a routine
• Heredity • Enjoy life
• Make necessary changes
• Environment • Nourish Spiritually
• Education • Establish priority
TYPES OF RESPONSES
INTERNAL RESPONSES EXTERNAL RESPONSES
Facial Expressions:
(Kind of Internal Responses) • Palling, blushing, profuse sweating on the
forehead, eyebrows or chin;
• Twitching at the corner of the lips;
• Palpitation of the heart maybe rapid • Excessive winking, movement of the vein
or slow. at the temple
• Dryness of the mouth • Dilation of eyes, protrusion of the
eyeball, & elevation of the upper eyelid.
• Lump in the throat
• Sinking feeling in the fit of the Postural Reactions:
stomach • Inability of the subject (look straight at
the inquirer’s eye)
• Excessive activity of the Adam’s apple
• Fidgeting with the fingers, tapping or
drumming on me chair or table
• Peculiar monotype of tile voice
• Exhibiting a state of uneasiness
THE 4 MAJOR COMPONENTS OF POLYGRAPH
MACHINE
(Its Tracing & Interpretations)
QUESTION
What component of the polygraph machine
records the changes in the breathing of the
subject?
A.Pneumograph C. Cardiograph
B.Galvanograph D. Kymograph
ANSWER
What component of the polygraph machine
records the changes in the breathing of the
subject?
A.Pneumograph C. Cardiograph
B.Galvanograph D. Kymograph
THE 4 MAJOR COMPONENTS OF POLYGRAPH MACHINE
PNEUMOGRAPH COMPONENT
is used to record, the changes of the
breathing of the subject. It is made up
of pneumograph chest assembly made
up of convoluted rubber tube and
recording unit.
QUESTION
What is the length of corrugated rubber
tube which is the transducer of
pneumograph?
A.6-12 inches
B.7-10 inches
C.5-10 inches
D.8-16 inches
ANSWER
What is the length of corrugated rubber
tube which is the transducer of
pneumograph?
A.6-12 inches
B.7-10 inches
C.5-10 inches
D.8-16 inches
NOTE: 6-7 INCHES MINIMUM LENGTH

CARDIOSPHYGMOGRAPH COMPONENT
this is used to record the changes of the
blood pressure and pulse rate of the
subject. It is composed of the blood
pressure cuff assembly, pump bulb
assembly, sphygmanometer (BP) vent,
resonance control, and the recording
unit.
QUESTION
The component of the lie detector machine
responsible in recording pulse rate,
amplitude and changes of blood pressure is
called:
A.Calvanograph
B.Cardio sphymograph
C.Smearnograph
D.Pneumograph
ANSWER
The component of the lie detector machine
responsible in recording pulse rate,
amplitude and changes of blood pressure is
called:
A.Calvanograph
B.Cardio sphymograph
C.Smearnograph
D.Pneumograph
QUESTION
In polygraph, what is the part of the
cardio component which indicate air
pressure in the system in millimeters of
mercury?
A.Anode indicator
B.Electrode
C.Sphygmomanometer
D.Polygram
ANSWER
In polygraph, what is the part of the
cardio component which indicate air
pressure in the system in millimeters of
mercury?
A.Anode indicator
B.Electrode
C.Sphygmomanometer
D.Polygram
GALVANOGRAPH COMPONENT
this is used to detect irregularities in
skin resistance detected by a very small
amount of electricity. It is composed of
finger or palm electrode assembly,
amplifier unit, and the galvanometer‐
recording unit.
QUESTION
A component of the polygraph instrument
which is a motor that drives or pulls the
chart paper under the recording pen
simultaneously at the rate of 6 or 12
inches per minute.
A.Cardiosphygmograph
B.Pneumograph
C.Galvanograph
D.Kymograph
ANSWER
A component of the polygraph instrument
which is a motor that drives or pulls the
chart paper under the recording pen
simultaneously at the rate of 6 or 12
inches per minute.
A.Cardiosphygmograph
B.Pneumograph
C.Galvanograph
D.Kymograph
KYMOGRAPH COMPONENT
a motor that pulls or drives the chart
paper under the recording pen
simultaneously at the rate of 6 to 12
inches per minute. Chart must travel at
a uniform speed to facilitate valid
interpretations. The parts composed
of the paper well writing table, paper
guide rail, paper roller assembly with
sprockets, chart feed switch. AC power
input connector and all 5 volt GC cycle
synchronous motor.
THE POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION
a series of test conducted on the person involved in the PHASES IN CONDUCTING
POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION
commission of a crime and referred to the polygraph
branch, and the formulation of questions which is 1. Initial Interview with the
investigator handling the case
answerable by yes or no. As general rule, the results of
the polygraph test are inadmissible as evidence. 2. The Pre‐test Interview
3. The Conduct of Instrumental
test with the Subject
4. Post‐test
Interview/Interrogation
PRINCIPAL USES OF POLYGRAPH, IDEAL EXAMINATION ROOM, OBJECTIVES AND OTHER USES
PRINCIPAL USES OF POLYGRAPH OBJECTIVES OF POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION
• It is an aid to the investigator • Ascertain the subject whether telling the
• It speeds up the process of the investigation truth or not
• It eliminates innocent subjects • Obtain leads to the facts of the offense the
location of the stolen goods and
• The investigator could concentrate to one whereabouts of wanted persons
subject to determine the truth of deception • Compare conflicting statements
IDEAL EXAMINATION ROOM FOR • Verify statements
POLYGRAPH TEST • Obtain the facts after the test indicates
• Spacious for two persons that a person lie or tried to cover what lie
• Must not be Decorated knew
• Well Lighted OTHER USES
• Must be 90% sound proof • Criminal Investigation
• Well Ventilated • Pre‐ employment Screening
• Periodic Screening
• One‐way telephone • Promotion
QUESTION
It is the initial step conducted by the
investigator handling the case or a
polygraph examiner who was given brief but
significant details of the case it is
designed to obtain pertinent information
necessary for the conduct of the polygraph
test.
A.Pre-test interview
B.Initial Interview
C.Post-test interview
D.Actual test
ANSWER
It is the initial step conducted by the
investigator handling the case or a
polygraph examiner who was given brief but
significant details of the case it is
designed to obtain pertinent information
necessary for the conduct of the polygraph
test.
A.Pre-test interview
B.Initial Interview
C.Post-test interview
D.Actual test
QUESTION
Which phase of the test procedure in
polygraph where the subject is appraised of
his rights?
A.Interview with the investigator of the
case.
B.Pre-test interview.
C.The conduct of instrumentation.
D.Post Test or Interrogation
ANSWER
Which phase of the test procedure in
polygraph where the subject is appraised of
his rights?
A.Interview with the investigator of the
case.
B.Pre-test interview.
C.The conduct of instrumentation.
D.Post Test or Interrogation
Phases of the examination
1. Informal pre‐test interview (20‐30 minutes)
 Medical or psychiatric condition
 Explain the purpose of the examination
 Know anti‐social activity or criminal record
 Develop test questions
 Relieve apprehension or intimidate as to the efficiency of the test
2. Interrogation and recording
 Irrelevant questions (baseline) – e.g. age, educational attainment, marital status,
occupation, etc.
 Relevant questions – issue under investigation
(unambiguous, unequivocal, understandable, very specific)
 Control questions – unrelated but of similar nature; considered most reliable and
effective
QUESTION
In polygraph tests, the primary purpose of
asking irrelevant questions on the subject
is to:
A.Recheck shock reaction
B.Ascertain subject’s normal reaction
C.Stimulate subject in order to cooperate
D.Give temporary relief to subject
ANSWER
In polygraph tests, the primary purpose of
asking irrelevant questions on the subject
is to:
A.Recheck shock reaction
B.Ascertain subject’s normal reaction
C.Stimulate subject in order to cooperate
D.Give temporary relief to subject
QUESTION
These are questions, which have no bearing
to the case under investigation.
a. Control
b. Relevant
c. Irrelevant
d. Supplementary
ANSWER
These are questions, which have no bearing
to the case under investigation.
a. Control
b. Relevant
c. Irrelevant
d. Supplementary
QUESTION
These are questions pertaining to issue
under investigation.
A.Control Question
B.Guilt complex test
C.Peak of tension test
D.Silent answer test
ANSWER
These are questions pertaining to issue
under investigation.
A.Control Question
B.Guilt complex test
C.Peak of tension test
D.Silent answer test
QUESTION
The post-test interview is conducted after
the polygraph tests. It is conducted if the
examination shows subject’s involvement in
the crime and the purpose of which is to
conduct what?
A.Further investigation
B.None of these
C.Background check
D.Deception detection
ANSWER
The post-test interview is conducted after
the polygraph tests. It is conducted if the
examination shows subject’s involvement in
the crime and the purpose of which is to
conduct what?
A.Further investigation
B.None of these
C.Background check
D.Deception detection
QUESTION
In polygraph testing, to determine the
author of the crime, relevant questions
posed on subject are designed to determine
the subject’s?
A.denial C. response
B.answers D. involvement
ANSWER
In polygraph testing, to determine the
author of the crime, relevant questions
posed on subject are designed to determine
the subject’s?
A.denial C. response
B.answers D. involvement
Phases of the examination
3. Post‐test interrogation
 Clarify
 Other reasons for responding to relevant
questions other than knowledge of the crime
 Additional information and apprehension if
found deceptive
• Supplementary tests
 Peak‐of‐tension test
 Guilt complex test
 Silent answer test
CHART MARKINGS
1. Beginning X 12. Sigh S
2. Stimulus “ 13. Sniff SN
3. Yes + 14 . Sneeze SZ
4. No ‐ 15. Burp B
5. Subject fail to answer No sign 16. Yawn Y
6. Subject talk T 17. Deep Breathing DB
7. Talking instruction TI 18. Subject Laugh L
8. Coughing C 19. Breathing Instruction BI
9. Mechanical Adjustment Arrow 20. Repeat Question R
10. (Clearing of throat) CT 21. Paper Jump PJ
11. Outside Noise OSN 22. Ending XX
23. movement M
GENERAL RULE IN CHART INTERPRETATION
There must be specific response CHART INTERPRETATION
that deviates from the subjects’ The accuracy of instrument
normal tracings. detection of deception is
dependent upon the
It must appear in at least two or examiner’s ability to
more chart. The best indications of diagnose truth or deception
deception is the simultaneous by reading and interpreting a
appearance of specific response in subject’s chart, and the good
the pneumograph, working condition of the
cardiosphymograph and machine
galvanograph tracing on the chart.
ZONE COMPARISON TEST
ZONE The color coding according to
a twenty to thirty five seconds Backster are the following:
block of polygraph chart time • Green zone‐ for the Control
initiated by a question having a questions
unique psychological focusing • Red zone‐ for the Relevant
appeal to a predictable group of questions &
examinees. • Black zone‐ for the
Symptomatic questions
QUESTION
In polygraph examination, is the taking of
medicine like tranquilizer and for colds
affect the result of the tests?
A.Yes
B.It depends
C.Never
D.No
ANSWER
In polygraph examination, is the taking of
medicine like tranquilizer and for colds
affect the result of the tests?
A.Yes
B.It depends
C.Never
D.No
Inadmissibility to the court
Scientifically unaccepted
No assurance of a qualified examiner
Polygraphy training
Extent of experience
Technical operation of the machine
Accuracy of technique
May waive the right against self‐incrimination
Many errors
Factors for the 25% errors
Extreme emotional tension
e.g. Apprehension, over‐anxiety, anger, etc.
Physiologic abnormalities
Hypertension, heart disease, respiratory disorders
Mental abnormalities
Feeblemindedness, psychosis, psychoneurosis and psychopathia
Unresponsiveness
Fearless, “sub‐shock” or “adrenal exhaustion”, previous rationalization, prior extensive
interrogation
Controlled breathing/muscular flexing
Unobserved muscular pressure causing ambiguities
Word association test
WORD ASSOCIATION TEST
Stimulus and non‐stimulus
words answered by “yes” or
“no” as quickly as possible
Time of response is more
significant than the answer
Irrelevant words
faster response time
Relevant words
shorter response time
HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS
1879
Francis Galton
developed a
WORD ASSOCIATION TEST
Psychological stress evaluator
Psychological stress evaluator
Detects, measures and graphically Procedure:
displays the voice modulations that 1. Determine purpose of examination and
we cannot hear formulate questions
2. Pre‐test interview (specify, eliminate,
CNS review)
3. Oral test – recorded 12‐15 “yes/no”
questions
Minute muscle oscillations
or microtremors (8‐14 cps) 4. Analysis through PSE
5. Given a chance for additional clarification if
(+) stress;
Audible & inaudible
frequencies Retest is given to verify.
Advantages:
 No sensors needed
PSE instrument  Need not be carefully controlled
 Normal body movement not restricted
QUESTION
It is used in testing for locating the
suspect and the stolen items.
A.Hypnotism
B.Word Association
C.Polygraphy
D.Truth Serum
ANSWER
It is used in testing for locating the
suspect and the stolen items.
A.Hypnotism
B.Word Association
C.Polygraphy
D.Truth Serum
TRUTH SERUM
TRUTH SERUM
Administration of “Truth Serum”
• Hyoscine hydrobromide
(hypodermically) – repeated doses
• Depressant on the nervous system
(cortex & diencephalon)
• Subject feels a compulsion to answer
truthfully
• Not admissible as evidence
• Seldom used
Narcoanalysis/narcosynthesis
NARCOANALYSIS/NARCOSYNTHESIS
sodium amytal /
Sodium pentothal
receptor enhancing its inhibitory
action Anesthetic, sedative,
anxiolytic, anticonvulsant & hypnotic
properties subject talks freely
Not admissible in court
Intoxication
Intoxication
Intoxication
• Questioning during excitatory state
• Has sensation of well‐being
• Actions, speech & emotions are
less strained
• Admissible if subject is able to
remember
Hypnotism
By observation
Confession
Hypnotism
• Alteration of consciousness and
concentration in which the subject
manifests a heightened sense of
suggestibility while awareness is
maintained
• Inadmissible in court:
• Unreliable in ascertaining true from false
• Possibility of deliberate fabrication
• Heightened suggestibility may distort truth
• Examiner testimony is too subjective
• Involuntary and mentally coercive
By observation
Signs and Symptoms of Guilt:
• Sweating
• Color change
• Dry mouth (continuous swallowing & licking of lips)
• Excessive activity of Adam’s apple
• Fidgeting
• “Peculiar feeling inside” (lightheadedness/confusion)
• Swearing to the truthfulness of his assertion
• Spotless past record/Religious man
• Inability to look at the investigator straight in the eyes
• “Not that I remember”
Interrogation:
• Questioning of a person suspected of having
committed an offense or of persons who are
RELUCTANT/HOSTILE to make a full disclosure
of information in his possession which is
pertinent to the investigation
Suspect:
• Guilt is a practical possibility
Witness:
• Requested to give information on the incident
• Victim/complainant/acuser/observer/specialist
Attitude and conduct of an investigator:
• Avoid the impression of an investigator
• Use milder terminologies (e.g. steal  take)
• Interrogator sits close to the subject
• Avoid pacing
• Avoid smoking/fumbling
• Adapt language understandable
by the subject
• Face subject as “man to man”
not as policeman to prisoner
Types of Criminal Offenders based on:
1. Behavioral attitude
a. Active aggressive – impulsive (crimes of
passion/revenge)
b. Passive inadequate – through
inducement/rewards
2. State of mind
a. Rational – with motive or intention
b. Irrational – not knowing nature & quality of act
3. Proficiency
a. Ordinary – limited skill/lack capacity to avoid
arrest
b. Professional – require skill > violence
Types of Criminal Offenders based on:
4. Psychological classification
a. Emotional – accidental crimes in the heat of
passion/anger/revenge; (+) moral guilt
b. Non‐emotional – repeaters; crimes for financial
gain; sympathetic approach is not effective
Requirement for admissibility: Requirement for admissibility:
Conforms with Sec. 40 Art. III, Bill of Conforms with Sec. 40 Art. III, Bill of
Rights, Philippine Constitution Rights, Philippine Constitution
No person shall be compelled to be a witness He has the right to remain silent
against himself. Any person under Anything he says can be used against him in
investigation for the commission of an court of law
offense shall have the right to remain silent He has the right to consult with an attorney
and to counsel, and be informed of such and to have that attorney present during
right. No force, violence, threat, intimidation questioning
or any other means which vitiates the free If he cannot afford an attorney, one will be
will shall be used against him. Any appointed to him prior to any questioning if
confession obtained in violation of this he so desires
section shall be inadmissible in evidence.
To secure a waiver:
Affirms understanding and wishes to talk
QUESTION
A mandatory requirement, before a lie
detection examination can be legally
conducted, it is really a must that the
subject be directed to sign and submit
what?
A.Biodata
B.Waiver
C.Urine sample
D.List of medicine taken
ANSWER
A mandatory requirement, before a lie
detection examination can be legally
conducted, it is really a must that the
subject be directed to sign and submit
what?
A.Biodata
B.Waiver
C.Urine sample
D.List of medicine taken
Techniques of Interrogation Basis for an inference that the subject
• Emotional appeal – mood that is conducive is deceptive:
to confession • Statements have many
• Mutt and Jeff technique – 2 investigators improbabilities and gaps
with opposite characters
• Statements are inconsistent with
• Bluff on split‐pair technique – interrogator material facts
claims the subject has been implicated by
the other • Statements are incoherent and
• Stern approach – demands response conflicting with one another
• Subject is given the opportunity to
make a lengthy, time‐consuming
narration
Confession and Admission
Confession
• Expressed acknowledgement by the
accused in a criminal case of the truth of his
guilt as to the crime charged, or of some
essentials thereof
Admission
• Statement of fact by the accused which
does NOT DIRECTLY involve an
acknowledgement of guilt of the accused
QUESTION
If after the polygraph tests, the subject
voluntary informed the examiner on his
involvement in the crime, your next action
is to inform the?
A.Witness
B.Investigator
C.Relative of the subject
D.Victim
ANSWER
If after the polygraph tests, the subject
voluntary informed the examiner on his
involvement in the crime, your next action
is to inform the?
A.Witness
B.Investigator
C.Relative of the subject
D.Victim
Kinds of Confession
1. Judicial ‐ made in 2. Extra‐judicial – made Extra‐judicial Confession
court and is sufficient outside the court prior a. Voluntary
to sustain a to trial • Speaking on free will and
conviction of any accord, w/out inducement
 Not sufficient ground of any kind, and with full &
offense w/out further for conviction (Sec. 3 complete knowledge of the
proof Rule 133, Rules of nature and consequence of
Court) unless the confession
 Sec. 2, Rule 129,
corroborated by b. Involuntary
Rules of Court –
evidence of corpus • Obtained through force,
“…do not require
delicti threat, intimidation, duress
proof and cannot be
contradicted unless  To guard against or anything influencing the
conviction based upon voluntary act of the
previously shown to confessor (e.g. spiritual
have been made false confession of advice, parental sentiment)
through palpable guilt
mistake”
Confession and Admission
Art. 235, Revised Penal Code: Elements of the crime:
• Maltreatment  overdue in 1. Offender is a public officer or
correction or handling of a prisoner employee
or subject by imposition of 2. Offender has a prisoner/detainee
punishments not authorized by under his charge
regulations
3. Offender maltreats by any of the
• To extort a confession following:
• prision correccional/arresto mayor • Imposition of punishment not
• temporary special disqualification authorized by regulation
• Fine not exceeding P500 • Inflicting punishment in a cruel and
• Liabilities for the physical injuries humiliating manner
or damage caused • To extort a confession or to obtain
information
THE TOKYO DECLARATION
Guidelines to be observed by physicians
• Shall not countenance, condone or participate in the practice of torture or
other forms of cruel inhuman or degrading procedures
• Shall not provide any premise, instruments, substances or knowledge to
facilitate the practice of torture or any other forms of cruelty
• Shall not be present during any procedure where torture and cruelty is used
• Complete clinical independence in deciding upon the care of a person
• Determining capacity for unimpaired and rational judgment despite refusal of
nourishment should be confirmed by at least 1 other doctor
• The World Medical Association will support and should encourage the
international community, the national associations and fellow doctors to
support the doctor in the face of threats or reprisals
END!
“Always objectivity over subjectivity”.
THERE IS NO SHORCUT IN PASSING ANY EXAMINATION, WE ALL
NEED TO GO TO THAT NARROW PATH!
Polygraph Examination
(Lie Detection Examination)
SET 1
By
Is the person who devised an instrument that can record
changes of blood pressure, pulse beat and respiration
simultaneously which he called the “Bread board Lie
Detector”.
A. Cesare Lombroso
B. Sir James Mackenzie
C. John A. Larson
D. Leonarde Keeler
Is the person who devised an instrument that can record
changes of blood pressure, pulse beat and respiration
simultaneously which he called the “Bread board Lie
Detector”.
A. Cesare Lombroso
C. John A. Larson
D. Leonarde Keeler
The first person to conceived the idea of utilizing an
instrument(hydrosphygmograph) for detecting deception in
1895.
A. Cesare Lombroso
C. John A. Larson
D. Leonarde Keeler
The first person to conceived the idea of utilizing an
instrument(hydrosphygmograph) for detecting deception in
1895.
A. Cesare Lombroso
C. John A. Larson
D. Leonarde Keeler
The person who devised his own polygraph machine in
which aside from the usual pneumograph and
cardiosphygmograph component he added two (2) galvanic
skin resistance tracing.
A. John A. Larson
B. John E. Reid
C. Richard O. Arthur
D. Leonarde Keeler
The person who devised his own polygraph machine in
which aside from the usual pneumograph and
cardiosphygmograph component he added two (2) galvanic
skin resistance tracing.
A. John A. Larson
B. John E. Reid
D. Leonarde Keeler
person who makes a great improvement on the polygraph
machine in the year 1926, which is capable of recording
blood pressure, pulse beat, respiration and 83
electrodermal response.
A. John A. Larson
B. John E. Reid
D. Leonarde Keeler
person who makes a great improvement on the polygraph
machine in the year 1926, which is capable of recording
blood pressure, pulse beat, respiration and 83
electrodermal response.
A. John A. Larson
B. John E. Reid
D. Leonarde Keeler
The person who devised his own polygraph machine with
the addition of muscular resistance which are detected
with the aid of portable chair. HE also devised the
guilt complex and silent answer test.
A. John A. Larson
B. John E. Reid
D. Leonarde Keeler
The person who devised his own polygraph machine with
the addition of muscular resistance which are detected
with the aid of portable chair. HE also devised the
guilt complex and silent answer test.
A. John A. Larson
B. John E. Reid
D. Leonarde Keeler
Is a heart specialist who described in two British
journal the polygraph machine as “Ink Polygraph”.
A. Leonarde Keeler
B. Sir James Makenzie
C. Dr. Hans Gross
D. William Moulton Marston
Is a heart specialist who described in two British
journal the polygraph machine as “Ink Polygraph”.
A. Leonarde Keeler
C. Dr. Hans Gross
He devised a system of detecting Systolic blood pressure
using a sphygmamonometer and a discontinuous technique
in questioning in the year 1915.
A. Leonarde Keeler
C. Dr. Hans Gross
He devised a system of detecting Systolic blood pressure
using a sphygmamonometer and a discontinuous technique
in questioning in the year 1915.
A. Leonarde Keeler
C. Dr. Hans Gross
The person who made the first suggestion for using the
Psycho Galvanic reaction for detecting deception and we
stated that galvanic skin phenomenon is under the
influence of exciting mental impressions and the will
has no effect upon it.
A. Veraguth
B. Sticker
C. Harold Burtt
D. Vittorio Bennussi
The person who made the first suggestion for using the
Psycho Galvanic reaction for detecting deception and we
stated that galvanic skin phenomenon is under the
influence of exciting mental impressions and the will
has no effect upon it.
A. Veraguth
B. Sticker
C. Harold Burtt
He later partially confirmed the results obtained by
enussie and improved upon histechnique. However, he
considered this respiratory method of less diagnostic
valuethan the blood pressure technique, so he combined
respiration and systolic blood pressure.
A. Veraguth
B. Sticker
C. Harold Burtt
He later partially confirmed the results obtained by
enussie and improved upon histechnique. However, he
considered this respiratory method of less diagnostic
valuethan the blood pressure technique, so he combined
respiration and systolic blood pressure.
A. Veraguth
B. Sticker
C. Harold Burtt
To whom can much of Larson's interest and success in the
field of lie detection be attributed?
A. August Vollmer
B. Cesare Lombroso
C. Leonarde Keeler
D. Dr. Hans Gross
To whom can much of Larson's interest and success in the
field of lie detection be attributed?
A. August Vollmer
B. Cesare Lombroso
C. Leonarde Keeler
D. Dr. Hans Gross
He devised a quantitative analysis on a polygraph chart
and the test called Backster Zone Comparison Technique.
A. Cleve Backster
B. C.D. Lee
D. Galilleo
He devised a quantitative analysis on a polygraph chart
and the test called Backster Zone Comparison Technique.
A. Cleve Backster
B. C.D. Lee
D. Galilleo
Among the several other lie-detectors somewhat similar
to keeler's is the Berkeley __________, a blood
pressure-pulse-respiration recorder developed by C.D.
Lee in 1936:
A. photograph
B. kymograph
C. polygraph
D. Psychograph
Among the several other lie-detectors somewhat similar
to keeler's is the Berkeley __________, a blood
pressure-pulse-respiration recorder developed by C.D.
Lee in 1936:
A. photograph
B. kymograph
C. polygraph
D. Psychograph
He made used of a sphygmamonometer and focus on the
study of fear as a great factor influencing emotional
disturbance and also utilized the scientific cradle or
pendulum in 1895.
A. Angelo Mosso
B. Cesare Lombrodo
C. William Marston
D. John A. Larson
He made used of a sphygmamonometer and focus on the
study of fear as a great factor influencing emotional
disturbance and also utilized the scientific cradle or
pendulum in 1895.
A. Angelo Mosso
B. Cesare Lombrodo
C. William Marston
D. John A. Larson
The first attempt to utilize scientific instrument in an
effort to detect deception occurred about:
A. 1895
B. 1915
C. 1921
D. 1907
The first attempt to utilize scientific instrument in an
effort to detect deception occurred about:
A. 1895
B. 1915
C. 1921
D. 1907
The first man noted for the used of the word “Polygraph”
A. Thomas Jefferson
B. G. Gallilleo
C. F. Galton
D. Sir James Mackenzie
The first man noted for the used of the word “Polygraph”
A. Thomas Jefferson
B. G. Gallilleo (Pulselogium)
C. F. Galton (word assoiciation test)
D. Sir James Mackenzie
Is the scientific method of detecting deception done
with the aid of an instrument known as polygraph
machine.
A. Word Association test
B. use of alcoholic beverage
C. polygraphy or lie detector test
D. Narco- analysis test
Is the scientific method of detecting deception done
with the aid of an instrument known as polygraph
machine.
A. Word Association test
B. use of alcoholic beverage
C. polygraphy or lie detector test
D. Narco- analysis test
What was added in the Larson's polygraph machine by
Leonarde keeler:
A. Keymograph
B. galvanograph
C. cardiosphymograph
D. pneumograph
What was added in the Larson's polygraph machine by
Leonarde keeler:
A. Keymograph
B. galvanograph
D. pneumograph
The word Polygraph machine was derived from the Greek
word "Poly" which means "many" or "several" and the word
"graph" which means "____".
A. drawing
B. study
C. writing chart
D. examination
The word Polygraph machine was derived from the Greek
word "Poly" which means "many" or "several" and the word
"graph" which means "____".
A. drawing
B. study
C. writing chart
D. examination
Which of the following notion about polygraph machine is
wrong
A. it is capable of detecting lies

B. it is incapable of drawing or interpreting any
conclusions
C. it is a sensitive machine like an x-ray which needs
interpretation
D. None of these
Which of the following notion about polygraph machine is
wrong
A. it is capable of detecting lies

B. it is incapable of drawing or interpreting any
conclusions
C. it is a sensitive machine like an x-ray which needs
interpretation
D. None of these
The Raid polygraph differs from the keeler’s in the
following respect except:
A. An adjustable and portable chair is employed wherein

metal bellows are inserted in the chair arm rests.
B. The chair seat is directly attached to recording
bellows in the machine to form closed pneumatic
systems.
C. Three additional recordings are made by this method
D. There is no need of using corrugated rubber tubing
The Raid polygraph differs from the keeler’s in the
following respect except:
A. An adjustable and portable chair is employed wherein

metal bellows are inserted in the chair arm rests.
B. The chair seat is directly attached to recording
bellows in the machine to form closed pneumatic
systems.
C. Three additional recordings are made by this method
D. There is no need of using corrugated rubber tubing
Is an ancient method of detecting deception practice in
Bengal, India where accused to proved his innocent would
touch his tongue to an extremely hot metal.
A. boiling water ordeal
B. red hot iron ordeal
C. ordeal of balance
D. Ordeal of heat and fire
Is an ancient method of detecting deception practice in
Bengal, India where accused to proved his innocent would
touch his tongue to an extremely hot metal.
A. boiling water ordeal
B. red hot iron ordeal
C. ordeal of balance
D. Ordeal of heat and fire
A scientific foundation of polygraph technique which
states that among the physiological changes that may be
recorded and identified are those which may
automatically occur, only following the stimulation of
these specific nervous system, components, from which
the stimulation of these specific nervous system
components can be reliably diagnosed.
A. mechanical leg basic premise
B. physiological leg basic premise
C. psychological leg basic premise
D. psycho motor leg basic premise
A scientific foundation of polygraph technique which
states that among the physiological changes that may be
recorded and identified are those which may
automatically occur, only following the stimulation of
these specific nervous system, components, from which
the stimulation of these specific nervous system
components can be reliably diagnosed.
Is the scientific basis of the polygraph test which
states that the polygraphmachine is an instrument
capable of making records of various human functioning
simultaneously in a chart paper?
Is the scientific basis of the polygraph test which
states that the polygraphmachine is an instrument
capable of making records of various human functioning
simultaneously in a chart paper?
Which of the following notions about polygraph machine
is wrong (fancies)?
A. It rings a bell
B. It has a dial indicator
C. It flash a light
D. All of these
Which of the following notions about polygraph machine
is wrong (fancies)?
A. It rings a bell
B. It has a dial indicator
C. It flash a light
D. All of these
Of the following which is a kind of polygraph machine?
A. Stoelting polygraph
B. keeler's polygraph
C. Laffayette polygraph
D. all of these
Of the following which is a kind of polygraph machine?
A. Stoelting polygraph
B. keeler's polygraph
C. Laffayette polygraph
D. all of these
Is the Hindu book of science and health which depicts on
the nature of lying.
A. Ayur Vida
B. Dharmasastra of Gautama
C. Vasistra of Dharmasastra
D. Koran
Is the Hindu book of science and health which depicts on
the nature of lying.
A. Ayur Vida
B. Dharmasastra of Gautama
C. Vasistra of Dharmasastra
D. Koran
The polygraph machine has ____ major components?
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
The polygraph machine has ____ major components?
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
The following are major component of the polygraph
machine, Except:
A. Keymograph
B. galvanograph
D. pneumograph
The following are major component of the polygraph
machine, Except:
A. Keymograph
B. galvanograph
D. pneumograph
Is that component of the polygraph machine which is
designed to detect changes of electrodermal response:
A. Keymograph
B. galvanograph
D. pneumograph
Is that component of the polygraph machine which is
designed to detect changes of electrodermal response:
A. Keymograph
B. galvanograph
D. pneumograph
The Pneumograph component detects what?
A. Breathing
B. Blood pressure of the
C. subject
D. Skin resistance
The Pneumograph component detects what?
A. Breathing
B. Blood pressure of the
C. subject
D. Skin resistance
Which of the following is one among the major components
of the polygraph?
A. sphygmomanometer
B. kymograph
C. blood pressure cuff
D. cardiospygmograph
Which of the following is one among the major components
of the polygraph?
A. sphygmomanometer
B. kymograph
C. blood pressure cuff
D. cardiospygmograph
Is that section of the polygraph machine designed to
make a permanent record of the polygraph test.
A. keymograph
B. pen and inking system
C. pnuemograph
D. galvanogaph
Is that section of the polygraph machine designed to
make a permanent record of the polygraph test.
A. keymograph
C. pnuemograph
D. galvanogaph
Corrugated rubber bellows with the aid of beaded chain
should be fastened on the subject's:
A. Abdomen and chest
B. waistline
C. hips
D. neck
Corrugated rubber bellows with the aid of beaded chain
should be fastened on the subject's:
A. Abdomen and chest
B. waistline
C. hips
D. neck
Is that section of the polygraph machine designed to run
the paper at a regular speed of 6 inches per minutes?
A. keymograph
C. pnuemograph
D. galvanogaph
Is that section of the polygraph machine designed to run
the paper at a regular speed of 6 inches per minutes?
A. keymograph
C. pnuemograph
D. galvanogaph
Is that part of the galvanograph component which
converts electrical to mechanical current:
A. Amplifier unit
B. finger electrode assembly
C. resonance control
D. sensitivity knob
Is that part of the galvanograph component which
converts electrical to mechanical current:
A. Amplifier unit
B. finger electrode assembly
C. resonance control
D. sensitivity knob
Is that part of the pneumograph component which was
attached to the body of the subject with the length of
10 inches.
A. beaded chain
B. rubber convulated tube
C. finger electrode plate
D. blood pressure cuff
Is that part of the pneumograph component which was
attached to the body of the subject with the length of
10 inches.
A. beaded chain
B. rubber convulated tube
C. finger electrode plate
D. blood pressure cuff
An attachment of the cardiosphygmograph which placed
above the brachial artery.
A. Arm cuff
B. Wrist cuff
C. infant cuff
D. hand cuff
An attachment of the cardiosphygmograph which placed
above the brachial artery.
A. Arm cuff
B. Wrist cuff
C. infant cuff
D. hand cuff
Sets of electrodes are attached to the :
A. palmar or tips of fingers of convenience
B. toes
C. ankles
D. neck
Sets of electrodes are attached to the :
A. palmar or tips of fingers of convenience
B. toes
C. ankles
D. neck
This is a galvanograph attachment section EXCEPT:
A. sets of electrodes
B. electrodes jelly
C. stretched band
D. rubber tube
This is a galvanograph attachment section EXCEPT:
A. sets of electrodes
B. electrodes jelly
C. stretched band
D. rubber tube
In the _________, the bladder is centered over the
radial artery:
A. wrist cuff
B. hand cuff
C. barm cuff
D. infant cuff
In the _________, the bladder is centered over the
radial artery:
A. wrist cuff
B. hand cuff
C. barm cuff
D. infant cuff
It is used for inflation of blood pressure-pulse cuff:
A. water pressure coupling
B. air pressure coupling
C. breath pressure coupling
D. none of these
It is used for inflation of blood pressure-pulse cuff:
A. water pressure coupling
B. air pressure coupling
C. breath pressure coupling
D. none of these
Is that part of the cardiosphygmograph which indicates
the amount of air pressurein the system?
A. air pump
B. sphygmamonometer
C. arm cuff
D. connecting plug
Is that part of the cardiosphygmograph which indicates
the amount of air pressurein the system?
A. air pump
B. sphygmamonometer
C. arm cuff
D. connecting plug
Capillary pens has:
A. Two short pens and one long pen
B. Three short pens and one long pen
C. one short pen and two long pens
D. all of the above
Capillary pens has:
A. Two short pens and one long pen
B. Three short pens and one long pen
C. one short pen and two long pens
D. all of the above
The size of the galvanograph recording pen is ______?
A. 5 inches
B. 7 inches
C. 6 inches
D. 10 inches
The size of the galvanograph recording pen is ______?
A. 5 inches
B. 7 inches
C. 6 inches
D. 10 inches
Is a short horizontal line in a cardio tracing located
at the middle of the diastolic stem?
A. Dicrotic
B. Diastotic
C. iastolic
D. Systolic
Is a short horizontal line in a cardio tracing located
at the middle of the diastolic stem?
A. Dicrotic
B. Diastotic
C. iastolic
D. Systolic
Is the normal rate of pulse beat of an adult subject in
a polygraph test?
A. 60 –65
B. 70 – 75
C. 6- 12
D. 13-14
Is the normal rate of pulse beat of an adult subject in
a polygraph test?
A. 60 –65
B. 70 – 75
C. 6- 12
D. 13-14
What is the normal cyclic rate of respiration of a
normal built person in a polygraph test:
A. 60 –65
B. 70 – 75
C. 6- 12
D. 13-15
What is the normal cyclic rate of respiration of a
normal built person in a polygraph test:
A. 60 –65
B. 70 – 75
C. 6- 12
D. 13-15
Generally speaking, all persons subjected to lie
detector examination are all ___ and this creates a set
of distortion.
A. Terrified
B. convenient
C. nervous
D. confident
Generally speaking, all persons subjected to lie
detector examination are all ___ and this creates a set
of distortion.
A. Terrified
B. convenient
C. nervous
D. confident
Is the sum total of the dissimulation which the child
acquires from his surrounding once he learned to go out
and socialized with his neighborhood.
A. Personality
B. Heredity
C. Environment
D. Education
Is the sum total of the dissimulation which the child
acquires from his surrounding once he learned to go out
and socialized with his neighborhood.
A. Personality
B. Heredity
C. Environment
D. Education
The investigator should avoid asking witnesses long
complicated questions because this will:
A. Give the witness a chance to formulate desired
answer.
B. Enable him to ascertain the purpose of the
interviewer
C. Renders difficulty in obtaining the facts for
conviction
D. Embraces him and cause him to answer he does not know
The investigator should avoid asking witnesses long
complicated questions because this will:
A. Give the witness a chance to formulate desired
answer.
B. Enable him to ascertain the purpose of the
interviewer
C. Renders difficulty in obtaining the facts for
conviction
D. Embraces him and cause him to answer he does not know
The best way to conduct a thorough interview is for the
investigator to:
A. allow himself sufficient time for adjustment
B. permit the interviewee to give narrative statement
C. be guided by a pre-arranged checklist
D. Devote adequate time for an interviewee’s evaluation
The best way to conduct a thorough interview is for the
investigator to:
A. allow himself sufficient time for adjustment
B. permit the interviewee to give narrative statement
C. be guided by a pre-arranged checklist
D. Devote adequate time for an interviewee’s evaluation
What usually set the tone or condition and creates the
atmosphere during the interrogation?
A. interrogator’s behavior
B. the type of crime involved
C. questioning style of the interrogator
D. the subject’s personal history
What usually set the tone or condition and creates the
atmosphere during the interrogation?
A. interrogator’s behavior
B. the type of crime involved
C. questioning style of the interrogator
D. the subject’s personal history
Is the stage in the conduct of the polygraph test, which
is designed to prepare or condition the subject for the
actual test?
A. Initial Interview
B. Instrumentation
C. Pre-test Interview
D. Post test Interview/Interrogation
Is the stage in the conduct of the polygraph test, which
is designed to prepare or condition the subject for the
actual test?
A. Initial Interview
B. Instrumentation
C. Pre-test Interview
D. Post test Interview/Interrogation
It is conducted for the purpose of obtaining confession
or an admission from the subject once deception is
observed.
A. initial interview
B. Pre-test interview
C. Instrumentation
D. post-test interview or interrogation
It is conducted for the purpose of obtaining confession
or an admission from the subject once deception is
observed.
C. Instrumentation
Is that stage in the conduct of the polygraph test where
the consent of the subject is taken usually held at 20-
30 minutes.
B. pre-test interview
C. Instrumentation
Is that stage in the conduct of the polygraph test where
the consent of the subject is taken usually held at 20-
30 minutes.
B. pre-test interview
C. Instrumentation
Refers to the brief confrontation between the subject
and the polygraph examiner done every after taking each
chart.
C. chart probing
Refers to the brief confrontation between the subject
and the polygraph examiner done every after taking each
chart.
C. chart probing
Lie detector test should be conducted in:
A. a noisy place
B. quiet private room
C. crowded place
D. dark private room
Lie detector test should be conducted in:
A. a noisy place
B. quiet private room
C. crowded place
D. dark private room
Subject under polygraph test should be fit which means
that he/she should be:
A. under A-1 condition
B. physically fit
C. mentally fit
D. psychologically fit
Subject under polygraph test should be fit which means
that he/she should be:
A. under A-1 condition
B. physically fit
C. mentally fit
D. psychologically fit
The following persons cannot be subject to polygraph
examination:
A. moron
B. feeble-minded
C. imbeciles
D. minor
E. all of these
The following persons cannot be subject to polygraph
examination:
A. moron
B. feeble-minded
C. imbeciles
D. minor
E. all of these
What should be the attitude of a polygraph examiner in
confronting subject in a polygraph test?
A. arrogant
B. authoritative
C. cordial but firm
D. antagonistic
What should be the attitude of a polygraph examiner in
confronting subject in a polygraph test?
A. arrogant
B. authoritative
C. cordial but firm
D. antagonistic
Who determines the guilt of the subject in a polygraph
test?
A. Examiner
B. Judge
C. Prosecutor
D. Investigator
Who determines the guilt of the subject in a polygraph
test?
A. Examiner
B. Judge
C. Prosecutor
D. Investigator
In any interrogation the belief that man is fallable
human being should not be overlooked and therefore
polygraph examiners are always subject to _________?
A. precision of diagnosis
B. errors
C. certainty of interpretations
D. none of these
In any interrogation the belief that man is fallable
human being should not be overlooked and therefore
polygraph examiners are always subject to _________?
A. precision of diagnosis
B. errors
C. certainty of interpretations
D. none of these
Refers to any outside force coming from the environment,
which could excite a receptor or any of his organs.
A. Stimulus
B. Reaction
C. Response
D. Emotion
Refers to any outside force coming from the environment,
which could excite a receptor or any of his organs.
A. Stimulus
B. Reaction
C. Response
D. Emotion
What should be the mark placed on a chart paper at the
start of the test?
A. X/60/1.5 A
B. XX/60/1.5 A
C. X/50/2.5 A
D. XXX/60/2.5 A
What should be the mark placed on a chart paper at the
start of the test?
A. X/60/1.5 A
B. XX/60/1.5 A
C. X/50/2.5 A
D. XXX/60/2.5 A
Is a type of test designed to overly responsive subject,
consisting of questions that are purely fictitious
incident of a similar nature to the one that is under
investigation?
A. general question test
B. peak of tension test
C. guilt complex test
D. silent answer test
Is a type of test designed to overly responsive subject,
consisting of questions that are purely fictitious
incident of a similar nature to the one that is under
investigation?
It is a type of series consisting of series of relevant
and irrelevant questions answerable by either yes or no:
It is a type of series consisting of series of relevant
and irrelevant questions answerable by either yes or no:
Is the type of test consisting of series of irrelevant
questions with only one relevant question.
Is the type of test consisting of series of irrelevant
questions with only one relevant question.
Is the type of question designed to established normal
response from the subject?
A. relevant
B. irrelevant
C. control
D. knowledge
Is the type of question designed to established normal
response from the subject?
A. relevant
B. irrelevant
C. control
D. knowledge
Is that type of questions given to determine information
known or the subject possess regarding the crime or the
criminal or his whereabouts?
A. evidence connecting question
B. sacrifice questions
C. knowledge question
D. control questions
Is that type of questions given to determine information
known or the subject possess regarding the crime or the
criminal or his whereabouts?
A. evidence connecting question
B. sacrifice questions
C. knowledge question
D. control questions
“Did you shoot Rose last night” is an example of what
question?
A. irrelevant question
B. control question
C. relevant question
D. none of the above
“Did you shoot Rose last night” is an example of what
question?
B. control question
A type of question designed to obtain a response from an
innocent subject.
B. control question
A type of question designed to obtain a response from an
innocent subject.
B. control question
Is a type of question designed to link the subject to
the crime? In criminal investigation it is otherwise
referred to as associative evidence:
A. sacrifice question
B. knowledge question
C. evidence connecting question
D. control question
Is a type of question designed to link the subject to
the crime? In criminal investigation it is otherwise
referred to as associative evidence:
A. sacrifice question
B. knowledge question
C. evidence connecting question
D. control question
An irrelevant question between and after a relevant
question in a peak of tension test:
A. control questions
B. padding question
C. sacrifice question
D. knowledge question
An irrelevant question between and after a relevant
question in a peak of tension test:
A. control questions
B. padding question
C. sacrifice question
D. knowledge question
Is a force questioning of a person who is reluctant to
give an information.
A. Interview
B. Confession
C. Interrogation
D. Admission
Is a force questioning of a person who is reluctant to
give an information.
A. Interview
B. Confession
C. Interrogation
D. Admission
Is a self incriminating statement falling short of an
acknowledgement of guilt?
A. Admission
B. Interview
C. Confession
D. Interrogation
Is a self incriminating statement falling short of an
acknowledgement of guilt?
A. Admission
B. Interview
C. Confession
D. Interrogation
Aside from the elimination of the necessity of the coil
wound spring, the other purpose of employment a ten inch
corrugated rubber tube is:
A. to obtain more satisfactory recording of the
respiration
B. to make the examiner convenient
C. to lessen the subject's nervousness
D. to accumulate more air
Aside from the elimination of the necessity of the coil
wound spring, the other purpose of employment a ten inch
corrugated rubber tube is:
A. to obtain more satisfactory recording of the
respiration
B. to make the examiner convenient
C. to lessen the subject's nervousness
D. to accumulate more air
Questions in polygraph test should be answerable by
______.
A. yes
B. no
C. neither yes nor no
D. a and b
Questions in polygraph test should be answerable by
______.
A. yes
B. no
C. neither yes nor no
D. a and b
A type of lie intended to mislead justice:
A. white lie
B. black lie
C. red lie
D. malicious lie
A type of lie intended to mislead justice:
A. white lie
B. black lie
C. red lie
D. malicious lie
A type of liar who tells lie due to mental disorder:
A. Amateur liar
B. Pathological liar
C. Professional liar
D. Situational liar
A type of liar who tells lie due to mental disorder:
A. Amateur liar
B. Pathological liar
C. Professional liar
D. Situational liar
Polygraph test is not a substitute but merely an aid
in_____?
A. investigation
B. testimony in court
C. examination
D. conviction
Polygraph test is not a substitute but merely an aid
in_____?
A. investigation
B. testimony in court
C. examination
D. conviction
Responses given by the subject in a relevant question
which deviates from the normal tracing are called:
A. normal response
B. specific response
C. deceptive response
D. none
Responses given by the subject in a relevant question
which deviates from the normal tracing are called:
A. normal response
C. deceptive response
D. none
SET 2
By
1. These are questions, which have no bearing to the
case under investigation.
a. Control
b. Relevant
c. Irrelevant
d. Supplementary
1. These are questions, which have no bearing to the
case under investigation.
a. Control
b. Relevant
c. Irrelevant
d. Supplementary
2. An Austrian known as the Father of Criminalistics
defined search for truth as the basis and goal of all
criminal investigations.
a. Dr. Hans Gross
b. Angelo Mosso
c. William Marston
d. Cesare Lombroso
2. An Austrian known as the Father of Criminalistics
defined search for truth as the basis and goal of all
criminal investigations.
a. Dr. Hans Gross
b. Angelo Mosso
c. William Marston
d. Cesare Lombroso
3. It is a scientific police method in the detection of
crime, therefore, not a part of criminalistics, but
rather a kind of instrumentation in the detection of
crime.
a. Photography
3. It is a scientific police method in the detection of
crime, therefore, not a part of criminalistics, but
rather a kind of instrumentation in the detection of
crime.
a. Photography
4. What is the basis of the polygraph theory that when an
examinee is lying he/she will react physiologically to
the questions during the test?
4. What is the basis of the polygraph theory that when an
examinee is lying he/she will react physiologically to
the questions during the test?
5. In the etymology of polygraph, poly means ___________
and graph also means writings.
a. multi
b. many
c. anti
d. lie
e. detect
5. In the etymology of polygraph, poly means ___________
and graph also means writings.
a. multi
b. many
c. anti
d. lie
e. detect
6. Polygraph records the _______ changes of a normal
person whenever he is consciously telling a lie.
a. psychological
b. physiological
c. physical
d. personal
e. hormonal
6. Polygraph records the _______ changes of a normal
person whenever he is consciously telling a lie.
a. psychological
b. physiological
c. physical
d. personal
e. hormonal
7. Lando was sent to Sagang in 2012 so that he will
undergo an extensive training in polygraphy. After one
year, he was able to complete the said training with
excellent performance. In the parlance of law enforcement,
Baldo is therefore considered as;
a. polygraphist
b. polygraph examiner
c. forensic psychophysiologist
d. all of these
e. none of these
7. Lando was sent to Sagang in 2012 so that he will
undergo an extensive training in polygraphy. After one
year, he was able to complete the said training with
excellent performance. In the parlance of law enforcement,
Baldo is therefore considered as;
a. polygraphist
b. polygraph examiner
c. forensic psychophysiologist
d. all of these
e. none of these
8. It refers to the quality of interrogation or
polygraphy room characterized by its capability to
resist or minimize penetration of sounds inward and
outward.
a. one-way mirror
b. sound-proof
c. minimal furniture
d. simple
e. all of these
8. It refers to the quality of interrogation or
polygraphy room characterized by its capability to
resist or minimize penetration of sounds inward and
outward.
a. one-way mirror
b. sound-proof
c. minimal furniture
d. simple
e. all of these
9. All of our involuntary reflexes such as our heart
beat, pulse rate, increase and decrease in blood pressure
and the expansion and constriction of arteries are
governed by what?.
a. Automatic NS
b. Central NS
c. Respiratory System
d. Middle NS
e. none of these
9. All of our involuntary reflexes such as our heart
beat, pulse rate, increase and decrease in blood pressure
and the expansion and constriction of arteries are
governed by what?.
a. Automatic NS
b. Central NS
c. Respiratory System
d. Middle NS
e. none of these (note: Autonomic Nervous system)
10. Is polygraph examination result admissible in court
as evidence?
a. yes, if allowed by the judge
b. yes, if both parties and their counsels agree
c. absolutely no because its accuracy is questionable
d. all of these
e. both A and B
10. Is polygraph examination result admissible in court
as evidence?
a. yes, if allowed by the judge
b. yes, if both parties and their counsels agree
c. absolutely no because its accuracy is questionable
d. all of these
e. both A and B
11. Which of the following statement is true?
a. The purpose of polygraph examination is to seek
conviction
b. Polygraph is considered as an investigative aid in
the investigation process
c. Polygraphy can be a substitute for investigation
d. all of the above
11. Which of the following statement is true?
a. The purpose of polygraph examination is to seek
conviction
b. Polygraph is considered as an investigative aid in
the investigation process
c. Polygraphy can be a substitute for investigation
d. all of the above
12. A component of cardiosphymograph attached or placed
on the right arm of the subject in such a way that the
rubber bladder part should be located over the brachial
artery pertains to;
a. blood pressure cuff
b. sphygmomanometer
c. cardiograph
d. sphymograph
12. A component of cardiosphymograph attached or placed
on the right arm of the subject in such a way that the
rubber bladder part should be located over the brachial
artery pertains to;
a. blood pressure cuff
b. sphygmomanometer
c. cardiograph
d. sphymograph
13. It is a division of ANS whose function is to calm
the body, bringing functions back to normal after an
emergency has passed.
a. sympathetic
b. Parasympathetic
c. homeostasis division
d. equilibrium division
13. It is a division of ANS whose function is to calm
the body, bringing functions back to normal after an
emergency has passed.
a. sympathetic
b. Parasympathetic
c. homeostasis division
d. equilibrium division
14. Blushing of the subject and his failure to look at the
investigator straightly eye-to-eye during the interview
are indications of lying or deception while direct denial
of facts is what type of lie?
a. True
b. false
c. lie of omission
d. direct denial
14. Blushing of the subject and his failure to look at the
investigator straightly eye-to-eye during the interview
are indications of lying or deception while direct denial
of facts is what type of lie?
a. True
b. false
c. lie of omission
d. direct denial
15. What is the length of corrugated rubber tube which is
the transducer of pneumograph?
a. 6-7 inches
b. 7-8 inches
c. 5-6 inches
d. 8-9 inches
15. What is the length of corrugated rubber tube which is
the transducer of pneumograph?
a. 6-7 inches
b. 7-8 inches
c. 5-6 inches
d. 8-9 inches
16. Mr. X, a mentally deranged person said that he saw Y
committing the act of bestiality against the pet of R. This
statement given by X is absolutely out of truthfulness due
to the millions of facts contradicting it. Therefore, Mr. X
can be considered as________.
a. pathological lier
b. black liar
c. tournament liar
d. panic liar
16. Mr. X, a mentally deranged person said that he saw Y
committing the act of bestiality against the pet of R. This
statement given by X is absolutely out of truthfulness due
to the millions of facts contradicting it. Therefore, Mr. X
can be considered as________.
a. pathological lier
b. black liar
c. tournament liar
d. panic liar
17. Many authors believed that the following are
physical symptoms of lying except one, which is it?
a. Excessive sweating
b. elongation of the nose
c. Rapid breathing
d. Fidgeting
e. none of these
17. Many authors believed that the following are
physical symptoms of lying except one, which is it?
a. Excessive sweating
b. elongation of the nose
c. Rapid breathing
d. Fidgeting
e. none of these
18. Mr. A actually saw X boxing, kicking, and stoning Y.
He also saw that X stabbed Y five times that resulted to
his death. However, when Mr. A was interviewed, he only
stated that X stabbed Y to death without mentioning those
specific acts. Mr. A told what type of lie?
a. Lie of minimization
b. lie of fabrication
c. lie of omission
d. direct denial
18. Mr. A actually saw X boxing, kicking, and stoning Y.
He also saw that X stabbed Y five times that resulted to
his death. However, when Mr. A was interviewed, he only
stated that X stabbed Y to death without mentioning those
specific acts. Mr. A told what type of lie?
a. Lie of minimization
b. lie of fabrication
c. lie of omission
d. direct denial
19. Perjury is usually committed in order to mislead
justice. This is what type of lie?
a. black lie
b. malicious lie
c. benign lie
d. lie of fabrication
e. red lie
19. Perjury is usually committed in order to mislead
justice. This is what type of lie?
a. black lie
b. malicious lie
c. benign lie
d. lie of fabrication
e. red lie
20. Who introduced hypnosis or hypnotism?
a. Franz Anton Mesmer
b. Francis Galton
c. John Larson
d. Leonard Keeler
20. Who introduced hypnosis or hypnotism?
a. Franz Anton Mesmer
b. Francis Galton
c. John Larson
d. Leonard Keeler
21. In the WAT, the rate of subject’s response or
answer to relevant questions is;
a. quick
b. delayed
c. fast
d. very slow
e. any of these
21. In the WAT, the rate of subject’s response or
answer to relevant questions is;
a. quick
b. delayed
c. fast
d. very slow
e. any of these
22. The following may not be subjected for polygraph
examination EXCEPT;
a. Person who has extreme nervousness
b. Person who has physiological abnormalities
c. Person who is in the stage of sanity
d. Unresponsive person
22. The following may not be subjected for polygraph
examination EXCEPT;
a. Person who has extreme nervousness
b. Person who has physiological abnormalities
c. Person who is in the stage of sanity
d. Unresponsive person
23. Digong, the offended party, filed a case of murder
against Hulk Hogan. For the purpose of polygraph
examination, in this case, Juterte is considered as;
a. suspect
b. complaint
c. complainant
d. none of these
23. Digong, the offended party, filed a case of murder
against Hulk Hogan. For the purpose of polygraph
examination, in this case, Juterte is considered as;
a. suspect
b. complaint
c. complainant
d. none of these
24. If the polygraph result is offered as evidence in
court, the opposing party can cross examine the following
except;
a. qualification of the expert
b. stipulations under which the test was conducted
c. restrictions and possibilities of errors of the
techniques
d. none of these
24. If the polygraph result is offered as evidence in
court, the opposing party can cross examine the following
except;
a. qualification of the expert
b. stipulations under which the test was conducted
c. restrictions and possibilities of errors of the
techniques
d. none of these
25. The word ordeal derived from the Latin words
judicium dei and dei indicum in which the former
means____.
a. judgment of God
b. miraculous decision
c. judgment day
d. decision of the miracles
25. The word ordeal derived from the Latin words
judicium dei and dei indicum in which the former
means____.
a. judgment of God
b. miraculous decision
c. judgment day
d. decision of the miracles
26. Who is the first person who started to develop a
polygraph apparatus used in detecting deception?
a. John Larson
b. Cleve Backster
c. Leonarde Keeler
d. William Marston
26. Who is the first person who started to develop a
polygraph apparatus used in detecting deception?
a. John Larson
b. Cleve Backster
c. Leonarde Keeler
d. William Marston
27. He is considered as the father of modern polygraphy?
a. John Larson
b. Cleve Backster
c. Leonarde Keeler
d. William Marston
27. He is considered as the father of modern polygraphy?
a. John Larson
b. Cleve Backster
c. Leonarde Keeler
d. William Marston
28. The component of polygraph intrument which is not
attached to a subject’s body during the test is
______.
a. Cardiosphymograph
b. Kymograph
c. Pneumograph
d. none
28. The component of polygraph intrument which is not
attached to a subject’s body during the test is
______.
a. Cardiosphymograph
b. Kymograph
c. Pneumograph
d. none
29. Which of the following is the transducer for
galvanograph?
a. corrugated rubber tube
b. blood pressure cuff
c. finger electrodes
d. brachial artery
e. chart mover
29. Which of the following is the transducer for
galvanograph?
a. corrugated rubber tube
b. blood pressure cuff
c. finger electrodes
d. brachial artery
e. chart mover
30. This takes the form of specific responses indicative
of deception, such as increase or decrease of blood
pressure, increase or decrease of pulse beat, etc.
a. Galvanograph
b. Cardiospygmograph
c. Pneumograph
d. All of these
30. This takes the form of specific responses indicative
of deception, such as increase or decrease of blood
pressure, increase or decrease of pulse beat, etc.
a. Galvanograph
b. Cardiospygmograph
c. Pneumograph
d. All of these
31. What is the term used on a chart tracing different
from the physiological norm of the subject, which may be
either caused by deception or other causes?
a. specific response
b. normal response
c. physiological response
d. general response
31. What is the term used on a chart tracing different
from the physiological norm of the subject, which may be
either caused by deception or other causes?
a. specific response
b. normal response
c. physiological response
d. general response
32. Who is the first person to use the term
“psychogalvanic skin reflex” in his study on the skin
resistance of the examinee? He further believed that the
electrical phenomenon is due to the activity of the sweat
gland.
a. Sticker
b. Galvani
c. Veraguth
d. Benussi
32. Who is the first person to use the term
“psychogalvanic skin reflex” in his study on the skin
resistance of the examinee? He further believed that the
electrical phenomenon is due to the activity of the sweat
gland.
a. Sticker
b. Galvani
c. Veraguth
d. Benussi
33. The questions during the actual test or
instrumentation process are objective such that they are
answerable by ________.
a. yes or no only
b. true or false only
c. short explanations
d. silence and oral
e. narrative answers
33. The questions during the actual test or
instrumentation process are objective such that they are
answerable by ________.
a. yes or no only
b. true or false only
c. short explanations
d. silence and oral
e. narrative answers
34. Which phase of the test procedure in polygraph
where the subject is appraised of his rights?
a. Interview with the investigator of the case.
b. Pre-test interview.
c. The conduct of instrumentation.
d. Post Test or Interrogation
a. Interview with the investigator of the case.
b. Pre-test interview.
c. The conduct of instrumentation.
d. Post Test or Interrogation
35. It pertains to a nature of test questions that is
designed and constructed to test for direct involvement
only.
a. Strong relevant
b. Weak relevant
c. Irrelevant
d. Control question
35. It pertains to a nature of test questions that is
designed and constructed to test for direct involvement
only.
a. Strong relevant
b. Weak relevant
c. Irrelevant
d. Control question
36. In the crime of theft of wristwatch against Hazel
last night, what is this type of question during
polygraph test? “Were you in the vicinity of Hazel’s
house between 7:00-9:00 last night?”
a. Strong relevant
b. Weak relevant
c. Irrelevant
d. Control question
36. In the crime of theft of wristwatch against Hazel
last night, what is this type of question during
polygraph test? “Were you in the vicinity of Hazel’s
house between 7:00-9:00 last night?”
a. Strong relevant
b. Weak relevant
c. Irrelevant
d. Control question
37. Which fingers do you attached the finger electode?
a. thumb and index
b. index and ring
c. index and middle
d. middle and ring
37. Which fingers do you attached the finger electode?
a. thumb and index
b. index and ring
c. index and middle
d. middle and ring
38. This supplementary test consists of a test
concerning fabricated incident of a similar nature but
one which appears to be real in so far as the subject
is concerned.
a. Guilt complex test
b. Peak of tension
c. Control questions
d. Knowledge Test
38. This supplementary test consists of a test
concerning fabricated incident of a similar nature but
one which appears to be real in so far as the subject
is concerned.
a. Guilt complex test
b. Peak of tension
c. Control questions
d. Knowledge Test
39. The assumption of relevant-irrelevant test is that
a ________ will be more aroused by relevant questions
than irrelevant ones, while an ________ person will
show no difference
a. deceptive-innocent
b. honest-innocent
c. honest-deceptive
d. liar-deceptive
39. The assumption of relevant-irrelevant test is that
a ________ will be more aroused by relevant questions
than irrelevant ones, while an ________ person will
show no difference
a. deceptive-innocent
b. honest-innocent
c. honest-deceptive
d. liar-deceptive
40. According to Keeler’s searching peak of tension test,
it assumes that a guilty person will react ___ when the
correct alternative is chosen
a. least
b. normally
c. strongest
d. variedly
40. According to Keeler’s searching peak of tension test,
it assumes that a guilty person will react ___ when the
correct alternative is chosen
a. least
b. normally
c. strongest
d. variedly
41. It is a phase of polygraph test that covers the time
that the polygraph machine is attached to the subject
until it is being turned off.
a. Pre-test
b. Actual test
c. Instrumentation stage
d. B or C
41. It is a phase of polygraph test that covers the time
that the polygraph machine is attached to the subject
until it is being turned off.
a. Pre-test
b. Actual test
c. Instrumentation stage
d. B or C
42. What type of question is asked during the test that
deals with a known fact, which the subject cannot lie?
a. Knowledge question
b. irrelevant question
c. Control question
d. Relevant question
42. What type of question is asked during the test that
deals with a known fact, which the subject cannot lie?
a. Knowledge question
b. irrelevant question
c. Control question
d. Relevant question
43. What component of the polygraph drives the chart
paper during the test?
a. Galvanograph
b. Kymograph
c. Pneumograph
d. Cardiograph
43. What component of the polygraph drives the chart
paper during the test?
a. Galvanograph
b. Kymograph
c. Pneumograph
d. Cardiograph
44. It refers to the complete record of the pneumograph,
cardiograph and galvanograph tracings from the moment
the actual questioning of the subject starts until it
ends.
a. polygraph chart
b. Polygram
c. instrumentation marks
d. A and B
44. It refers to the complete record of the pneumograph,
cardiograph and galvanograph tracings from the moment
the actual questioning of the subject starts until it
ends.
a. polygraph chart
b. Polygram
c. instrumentation marks
d. A and B
45. The examiner shows the recorded result to the
subject with a brief explanation as to the significance
of the recorded reactions. This is done during ______.
a. chart interpretation
b. chart marking
c. chart probing
d. chart investigation
45. The examiner shows the recorded result to the
subject with a brief explanation as to the significance
of the recorded reactions. This is done during ______.
a. chart interpretation
b. chart marking
c. chart probing
d. chart investigation
46. Which among the following choices is NOT a
characteristic of a polygraph examination room?
a. sound proof
b. firewall
c. one-way mirror
d. none of these
46. Which among the following choices is NOT a
characteristic of a polygraph examination room?
a. sound proof
b. firewall
c. one-way mirror
d. none of these
47. “Any change from normal requires an explanation.”
This statement is the cardinal rule in chart _______.
a. interpretation
b. probing
c. marking
d. tracings
47. “Any change from normal requires an explanation.”
This statement is the cardinal rule in chart _______.
a. interpretation
b. probing
c. marking
d. tracings
48. It is an act or practice of misleading somebody
usually accompanied by lying making them believe what
is not true
a. Lying
b. Deception
c. Reaction
d. Reception
48. It is an act or practice of misleading somebody
usually accompanied by lying making them believe what
is not true
a. Lying
b. Deception
c. Reaction
d. Reception
49. Arousal of the subject during the polygraph
examination is due to the increased sympathetic nervous
system’s activities. This can be seen in the following
except;
a. sweating
b. pulse rate
c. respiration
d. none of these
49. Arousal of the subject during the polygraph
examination is due to the increased sympathetic nervous
system’s activities. This can be seen in the following
except;
a. sweating
b. pulse rate
c. respiration
d. none of these
50. Which component of the polygraph instrument has the
longest pen?
a. Galvanograph
b. Cardiograph
c. Kymograph
d. Pneumograph
50. Which component of the polygraph instrument has the
longest pen?
a. Galvanograph
b. Cardiograph
c. Kymograph
d. Pneumograph
51. Miss Leila had an illicit sexual relationship with
Mr. Matabata, a married man. During the polygraph test
conducted to the former, she was asked of this question
“regarding sexual relationship with Diego, do you intend
to answer all the questions truthfully?” What is this
type of question?
a. evidence connecting
b. sacrifice relevant
c. weak irrelevant
d. strong relevant
51. Miss Leila had an illicit sexual relationship with
Mr. Matabata, a married man. During the polygraph test
conducted to the former, she was asked of this question
“regarding sexual relationship with Diego, do you intend
to answer all the questions truthfully?” What is this
type of question?
a. evidence connecting
b. sacrifice relevant
c. weak irrelevant
d. strong relevant
52. In the five-pens polygraph, the component that has
two pens are cardiograph and _______.
a. pneuomograph
b. kymograph
c. galvanograph
d. any of these
52. In the five-pens polygraph, the component that has
two pens are cardiograph and _______.
a. pneuomograph
b. kymograph
c. galvanograph
d. any of these
53. Changes in respirations as an indication of lying
was first studied by whom?
a. Harold Burt
b. Vittorio Benussi
c. Fred Inbau
d. John Larson
53. Changes in respirations as an indication of lying
was first studied by whom?
a. Harold Burt
b. Vittorio Benussi
c. Fred Inbau
d. John Larson
54. It is a short vertical mark placed in the polygraph
chart during the actual test.
a. specific mark
b. stimulus mark
c. hyphen mark
d. chart mark
54. It is a short vertical mark placed in the polygraph
chart during the actual test.
a. specific mark
b. stimulus mark
c. hyphen mark
d. chart mark
55. The most common type of conventional polygraph being
used at this point in time are;
a. Lafayette and Stoelting
b. Lafayette and Computerized
c. Lafayette and Analogue
d. Stoelting and Analogue
55. The most common type of conventional polygraph being
used at this point in time are;
a. Lafayette and Stoelting
b. Lafayette and Computerized
c. Lafayette and Analogue
d. Stoelting and Analogue
56. The other term of “lie detector” is:
A. Galvanograph
B. Polygraph
C. Monograph
D. Seismograph
56. The other term of “lie detector” is:
A. Galvanograph
B. Polygraph
C. Monograph
D. Seismograph
57. If after the polygraph tests, the subject voluntary
informed the examiner on his involvement in the crime,
your next action is to inform the?
A. Witness
B. Investigator
C. Relative of the subject
D. Victim
57. If after the polygraph tests, the subject voluntary
informed the examiner on his involvement in the crime,
your next action is to inform the?
A. Witness
B. Investigator
C. Relative of the subject
D. Victim
58. The post-test interview is conducted after the
polygraph tests. It is conducted if the examination
shows subject’s involvement in the crime and the purpose
of which is to conduct what?
A. Further investigation
B. None of these
C. Background check
D. Deception detection
58. The post-test interview is conducted after the
polygraph tests. It is conducted if the examination
shows subject’s involvement in the crime and the purpose
of which is to conduct what?
A. Further investigation
B. None of these
C. Background check
D. Deception detection
59. In polygraph examination, the act of finding out
something which is made obscure or secret is called:
A. Reception
B. Deception
C. Discovering
D. Detection
59. In polygraph examination, the act of finding out
something which is made obscure or secret is called:
A. Reception
B. Deception
C. Discovering
D. Detection
60. The component of the lie detector machine
responsible in recording pulse rate, amplitude and
changes of blood pressure is called:
A. Calvanograph
B. Cardio sphymograph
C. Smearnograph
D. Pneumograph
60. The component of the lie detector machine
responsible in recording pulse rate, amplitude and
changes of blood pressure is called:
A. Calvanograph
B. Cardio sphymograph
C. Smearnograph
D. Pneumograph
61. In polygraph examination, is the taking of medicine
like tranquilizer and for colds affect the result of the
tests?
A. Yes
B. It depends
C. Never
D. No
61. In polygraph examination, is the taking of medicine
like tranquilizer and for colds affect the result of the
tests?
A. Yes
B. It depends
C. Never
D. No
62. In polygraphy, the second most important section
that records the subject’s respiratory movement and the
changes and variations of the graph is what section?
A. Pneumograph
B. Cardio
C. Diastolic
D. Sphygmograph
62. In polygraphy, the second most important section
that records the subject’s respiratory movement and the
changes and variations of the graph is what section?
A. Pneumograph
B. Cardio
C. Diastolic
D. Sphygmograph
63. A mandatory requirement, before a lie detection
examination can be legally conducted, it is really a
must that the subject be directed to sign and submit
what?
A. Biodata
B. Waiver
C. Urine sample
D. List of medicine taken
63. A mandatory requirement, before a lie detection
examination can be legally conducted, it is really a
must that the subject be directed to sign and submit
what?
A. Biodata
B. Waiver
C. Urine sample
D. List of medicine taken
64. Who was that scientist who developed his own method
of systolic blood pressure test for detecting deception?
A. Fenne
B. William Marston
C. Angelo Mosso
D. John Larson
64. Who was that scientist who developed his own method
of systolic blood pressure test for detecting deception?
A. Fenne
B. William Marston
C. Angelo Mosso
D. John Larson
65. In polygraph, what is the part of the cardio
component which indicate air pressure in the system in
millimeters of mercury?
A. Anode indicator
B. Electrode
C. Sphygmomanometer
D. Polygram
65. In polygraph, what is the part of the cardio
component which indicate air pressure in the system in
millimeters of mercury?
A. Anode indicator
B. Electrode
C. Sphygmomanometer
D. Polygram
66. Questions intended to absorb the responses generally
acquired by the first relevant question in the series is
what kind of question?
A. Sacrifice relevant
B. Symptomatic
C. Peak of tension
D. Control test
66. Questions intended to absorb the responses generally
acquired by the first relevant question in the series is
what kind of question?
A. Sacrifice relevant
B. Symptomatic
C. Peak of tension
D. Control test
67. In polygraph testing, to determine the author of the
crime, relevant questions posed on subject are designed to
determine the subject’s?
A. denial C. response
B. answers D. involvement
67. In polygraph testing, to determine the author of the
crime, relevant questions posed on subject are designed to
determine the subject’s?
A. denial C. response
B. answers D. involvement
68. This part of the polygraph machine records the
subject’s respiratory movement and the changes and
variation of the graph. It is called the?
A. Sphygmograph C.cardiograph section
B. Diastolic sectionD.pneumograph section
68. This part of the polygraph machine records the
subject’s respiratory movement and the changes and
variation of the graph. It is called the?
A. Sphygmograph C.cardiograph section
B. Diastolic sectionD.pneumograph section
69. In polygraph testing, relevant question are those that
are related to or has something to do with the case. It is
in these questions that the examiner detect what?
A. Motive C. composure
B. Deception D. fear
69. In polygraph testing, relevant question are those that
are related to or has something to do with the case. It is
in these questions that the examiner detect what?
A. Motive C. composure
B. Deception D. fear
70. In lie detection probe, the force that arouses the
organism or any of its parts to activity is called:
A. Detection C. reception
B. Control reaction D. stimulus
70. In lie detection probe, the force that arouses the
organism or any of its parts to activity is called:
A. Detection C. reception
B. Control reaction D. stimulus
71. Two of the pioneers in polygraph?
A. Cesar Lombroso and John Larson
B. None of these
C. Goddard and Welts
D. Churchill William and Tony Tubb
71. Two of the pioneers in polygraph?
A. Cesar Lombroso and John Larson
B. None of these
C. Goddard and Welts
D. Churchill William and Tony Tubb
72. In polygraph tests, before the pre-test interview, the
examiner shall coordinate with the investigator for
purposes of acquiring vital information concerning the?
A. Victim C. case
B. Modus operandi D. witnesses
72. In polygraph tests, before the pre-test interview, the
examiner shall coordinate with the investigator for
purposes of acquiring vital information concerning the?
A. Victim C. case
B. Modus operandi D. witnesses
73. “ Did you ever steal anything?” is what kind of
questions.
a. Relevant
b. Irrelevant
c. Control
d. General question
73. “ Did you ever steal anything?” is what kind of
questions.
a. Relevant
b. Irrelevant
c. Control
d. General question
74. A component of a polygraph machine which is used to
record the respiration and breathing of a subject with
the aid of a convoluted rubber tube.
a. Plethysmograph
b. Pneumograph
c. Galvanograph
d. Kymograph
74. A component of a polygraph machine which is used to
record the respiration and breathing of a subject with
the aid of a convoluted rubber tube.
a. Plethysmograph
b. Pneumograph
c. Galvanograph
d. Kymograph
75. “Is your mother’s name Madalena?” is what kind of
question?
a. Relevant
b. Irrelevant
c. Control
d. General question
75. “Is your mother’s name Madalena?” is what kind of
question?
a. Relevant
b. Irrelevant
c. Control
d. General question
76. This will serve as authority of polygraph examiner
to examine the subject as evidence that subject
voluntary submits to undergo the test.
a. Willingness of the subject to undergo Pre-test in

interview
b. Willingness of the subject to take the test to prove
his innocence
c. Willingness of the subject to give his personal data
during the pre-test interview
d. None of the foregoing
76. This will serve as authority of polygraph examiner
to examine the subject as evidence that subject
voluntary submits to undergo the test.
a. Willingness of the subject to undergo Pre-test in

interview
b. Willingness of the subject to take the test to prove
his innocence
c. Willingness of the subject to give his personal data
during the pre-test interview
d. None of the foregoing
77. Upon beginning the test, how many seconds should the
examiner wait before asking the first question?
a. 10-15
b. 15-20
c. 5-10
d. 20-25
77. Upon beginning the test, how many seconds should the
examiner wait before asking the first question?
a. 10-15
b. 15-20
c. 5-10
d. 20-25
78. One of the following is considered the “cardinal
rule in chart interpretation”.
a. Chart makings is the keynote to accurate chart

interpretation
b. Specific response must form a deviation from norm
c. Any change from normal response requires an
explanation
d. Chart probing shall be done after each chart
78. One of the following is considered the “cardinal
rule in chart interpretation”.
a. Chart makings is the keynote to accurate chart

interpretation
b. Specific response must form a deviation from norm
c. Any change from normal response requires an
explanation
d. Chart probing shall be done after each chart
79. Who studied fear and its influence on the hearth and
his observations subsequently formed the basis for the
technique in the development of the sphygmamomanometer
and the scientific cradle, which he used in studying
fear on the heart?
A. Cesare Lombroso
B. Angelo Mosso
C. William Marston
D. John Larson
79. Who studied fear and its influence on the hearth and
his observations subsequently formed the basis for the
technique in the development of the sphygmamomanometer
and the scientific cradle, which he used in studying
fear on the heart?
A. Cesare Lombroso
B. Angelo Mosso
C. William Marston
D. John Larson
80. Who employed the first scientific instrument to
detect deception? This instrument known as
hydrosphygmograph, measured changes in pulse and blood
pressure when suspects were questioned about their
involvement in or knowledge of a specific response.
A. Cesare Lombroso
B. Angelo Mosso
C. William Marston
D. John Larson
80. Who employed the first scientific instrument to
detect deception? This instrument known as
hydrosphygmograph, measured changes in pulse and blood
pressure when suspects were questioned about their
involvement in or knowledge of a specific response.
A. Cesare Lombroso
B. Angelo Mosso
C. William Marston
D. John Larson
81. It is a scientific diagnostic instrument used to
record physiological changes in the blood pressure,
pulse rate, respiration and skin resistance of an
examinee under controlled condition.
A. Lie detection
B. Polygraph
C. Polygraph examination
D. Truth serum
81. It is a scientific diagnostic instrument used to
record physiological changes in the blood pressure,
pulse rate, respiration and skin resistance of an
examinee under controlled condition.
A. Lie detection
B. Polygraph
C. Polygraph examination
D. Truth serum
82. Any untruthful statement; falsehood; anything that
deceives or creates false impression.
A. Joke
B. Story
C. Telling
D. Lie
82. Any untruthful statement; falsehood; anything that
deceives or creates false impression.
A. Joke
B. Story
C. Telling
D. Lie
83. “Hindu book of health and science” which is
considered as the earliest known reference of the
methods for detecting deception.
A. Hindu Yoga
B. Ayur-Veda
C. Arya abram
D. Midos Yagu
83. “Hindu book of health and science” which is
considered as the earliest known reference of the
methods for detecting deception.
A. Hindu Yoga
B. Ayur-Veda
C. Arya abram
D. Midos Yagu
84. In polygraph examination, the whole chart when
finished is called
A. result
B. polygram
C. analysis
D. diagnostic
84. In polygraph examination, the whole chart when
finished is called
A. result
B. polygram
C. analysis
D. diagnostic
85. The major component of the polygraph machine are,
except
A. pneumograph
B. cardio-sphymograph
C. galvanograph
D. kymograph
E. pen and inking system
85. The major component of the polygraph machine are,
except
A. pneumograph
B. cardio-sphymograph
C. galvanograph
D. kymograph
E. pen and inking system
86. “Did you shoot Mr X?” is an example of __ in
A. Control question
B. Relevant question
C. Irrelevant question
D. Evidence connecting question
86. “Did you shoot Mr X?” is an example of __ in
A. Control question
B. Relevant question
C. Irrelevant question
D. Evidence connecting question
87. Which of the following questions made in a polygraph
examination maybe considered an irrelevant question?
A. Have you ever been called by the name Allan?
B. Is today Monday?
C. Are you over 20 years of age?
D. All of the above
87. Which of the following questions made in a polygraph
examination maybe considered an irrelevant question?
A. Have you ever been called by the name Allan?
B. Is today Monday?
C. Are you over 20 years of age?
D. All of the above
88. This test is applied when the response to relevant
and control questions are similar in degree and in
consistency and in a way that the examiner cannot
determine whether the subject is telling the truth or
not.
A. Silent answer test
B. Peak of tension test
C. Guilt complex test
D. General question test
88. This test is applied when the response to relevant
and control questions are similar in degree and in
consistency and in a way that the examiner cannot
determine whether the subject is telling the truth or
not.
A. Silent answer test
B. Peak of tension test
C. Guilt complex test
D. General question test
89. To facilitate evaluation and interpretation of test
charts, markings are made with the use of signs and
symbols. Which of the following examples of chart
markings should be the first marking of the examiner in
the chart?
A. X / 60 / 1.5 A
B. XX / 60 / 1.5 A
C. X
D. XX
89. To facilitate evaluation and interpretation of test
charts, markings are made with the use of signs and
symbols. Which of the following examples of chart
markings should be the first marking of the examiner in
the chart?
A. X / 60 / 1.5 A
B. XX / 60 / 1.5 A
C. X
D. XX
90.A component of the polygraph instrument which records
the breathing of the subject.
A. Cardiosphygmograph
B. Pneumograph
C. Galvanograph
D. Kymograph
the breathing of the subject.
B. Pneumograph
C. Galvanograph
D. Kymograph
the blood pressure and the pulse rate of the subject.
B. Pneumograph
C. Galvanograph
D. Kymograph
the blood pressure and the pulse rate of the subject.
B. Pneumograph
C. Galvanograph
D. Kymograph
92.A component of the polygraph instrument which is a motor
that drives or pulls the chart paper under the recording
pen simultaneously at the rate of 6 or 12 inches per
minute.
B. Pneumograph
C. Galvanograph
D. Kymograph
92.A component of the polygraph instrument which is a motor
that drives or pulls the chart paper under the recording
pen simultaneously at the rate of 6 or 12 inches per
minute.
B. Pneumograph
C. Galvanograph
D. Kymograph
93.The following are specific rules to be followed in the
formulation of the questions in a polygraph test except
one.
A. Questions must be clear and phrased in a language the
subject can easily understand.
B. Questions must be answerable by yes or no.
C. Questions must be as short as possible.
D. Questions must all be in the form of accusations
93.The following are specific rules to be followed in the
formulation of the questions in a polygraph test except
one.
A. Questions must be clear and phrased in a language the
subject can easily understand.
B. Questions must be answerable by yes or no.
C. Questions must be as short as possible.
D. Questions must all be in the form of accusations
94.In “ polygraph examination”, the term “ examination”
means a detection of
A. Forgery
B. Emotion
C. the mind
D. deception
94.In “ polygraph examination”, the term “ examination”
means a detection of
A. Forgery
B. Emotion
C. the mind
D. deception
95.It refers to an emotional response to a specific danger,
which appears to go beyond a person’s defensive power.
A. Fear
B. Stimuli
C. Response
D. Reaction
95.It refers to an emotional response to a specific danger,
which appears to go beyond a person’s defensive power.
A. Fear
B. Stimuli
C. Response
D. Reaction
96.The primary purpose of pre-test interview.
A. Prepare subject for polygraph test
B. Obtain confession
C. Make the subject calm
D. Explain the polygraph test procedures
96.The primary purpose of pre-test interview.
A. Prepare subject for polygraph test
B. Obtain confession
C. Make the subject calm
D. Explain the polygraph test procedures
97.The deviation from normal tracing of the subject in the
relevant question.
A. positive response
C. normal response
D. reaction
97.The deviation from normal tracing of the subject in the
relevant question.
A. positive response
C. normal response
D. reaction
98.What test is given if a subject of interrogation is not
yet informed of the details of the offense for which he is
being interrogated by the investigation, or by other
persons or from other sources like the print media?
A. Peak of Tension test
B. Control test
C. IQ Test
D. Guilt Complex Test
98.What test is given if a subject of interrogation is not
yet informed of the details of the offense for which he is
being interrogated by the investigation, or by other
persons or from other sources like the print media?
A. Peak of Tension test
B. Control test
C. IQ Test
D. Guilt Complex Test
99.In the practice of polygraphy, what do you call
questions unrelated to the matter under investigation but
are of similar nature although less serious as compared to
those relevant questions under investigation?
A. Irrelevant questions
B. Relevant questions
C. Control questions
D. Interrogative questions
99.In the practice of polygraphy, what do you call
questions unrelated to the matter under investigation but
are of similar nature although less serious as compared to
those relevant questions under investigation?
A. Irrelevant questions
B. Relevant questions
C. Control questions
D. Interrogative questions
A. Interview with the investigator of the case.
B. Pre-test interview.
C. The conduct of instrumentation.
D. Post Test or Interrogation
A. Interview with the investigator of the case.
B. Pre-test interview.
C. The conduct of instrumentation.
D. Post Test or Interrogation
SET 3
By
1. A self incriminating statement which falls short of
an acknowledgement of guilt.
A. Confession
B. Admission
C. Agreement
D. Waiver
1. A self incriminating statement which falls short of
an acknowledgement of guilt.
A. Confession
B. Admission
C. Agreement
D. Waiver
2. a pioneer who developed in 1895 a type of
sphygmanometer and utilized a scientific cradle and
focus on the significance.
A. Angelo Mosso
B. Leonarde Keeler
C. John Larson
D. William M. marston
2. a pioneer who developed in 1895 a type of
sphygmanometer and utilized a scientific cradle and
focus on the significance.
A. Angelo Mosso
B. Leonarde Keeler
C. John Larson
D. William M. marston
3. this existed in the 600 B.C as early as the Institute
of Vishnu wherein the practice of determining the
veracity of the statement of the accused by placing him
on one scale of balance and in the other scale a counter
balance.
A. Balance Ordeal
B. Weight Ordeal
C. Scale Ordeal
D. All of the above
3. this existed in the 600 B.C as early as the Institute
of Vishnu wherein the practice of determining the
veracity of the statement of the accused by placing him
on one scale of balance and in the other scale a counter
balance.
A. Balance Ordeal
B. Weight Ordeal
C. Scale Ordeal
D. All of the above
4. a kind of lie used by a person to deceive others.
A. White Lie
B. Red Lie
C. Black lie
D. Malicious Lie
4. a kind of lie used by a person to deceive others.
A. White Lie
B. Red Lie
C. Black lie
D. Malicious Lie
5. part of the cardio component attached on the right
arm of the subject.
A. Blood Pressure cuff
B. Corrugated tube
C. Finger electrodes
D. All of the above
5. part of the cardio component attached on the right
arm of the subject.
A. Blood Pressure cuff
B. Corrugated tube
C. Finger electrodes
D. All of the above
6. This test of deception is undertaken by asking that
person suspected of committing a crime to place their
right arm into the boiling pot to the elbow
A. Hot Water Ordeal
B. Boiling water ordeal
C. Hardboiled Water Ordeal
D. All of the above
6. This test of deception is undertaken by asking that
person suspected of committing a crime to place their
right arm into the boiling pot to the elbow
A. Hot Water Ordeal
B. Boiling water ordeal
C. Hardboiled Water Ordeal
D. All of the above
7. have subject write number between a selected seven
number of total group in a piece of paper. Add padding
question.
A. Name test
B. Seven Test
C. Card test
D. Number test
7. have subject write number between a selected seven
number of total group in a piece of paper. Add padding
question.
A. Name test
B. Seven Test
C. Card test
D. Number test
8. a device which consists of blood pressure cuff and
rubber pump and is fastened around the subject’s right
arm. It records changes in pulse rate and blood
pressure.
A. Galvanograph
B. Cardiosphymograph
C. Pnuemograph
D. Kymograph
8. a device which consists of blood pressure cuff and
rubber pump and is fastened around the subject’s right
arm. It records changes in pulse rate and blood
pressure.
A. Galvanograph
B. Cardiosphymograph
C. Pnuemograph
D. Kymograph
9. An Italian scientist who in 1885 used
hydrosphygmograph procedure and was credited to be the
pioneer who envisioned the idea of using scientific
procedures to lie detection. He is considered as the
first person to use an instrument for the purpose of
detecting deception.
A. Cesare Lombroso
B. Leonarde Keeler
C. Willaim Marston
D. John Larson
9. An Italian scientist who in 1885 used
hydrosphygmograph procedure and was credited to be the
pioneer who envisioned the idea of using scientific
procedures to lie detection. He is considered as the
first person to use an instrument for the purpose of
detecting deception.
A. Cesare Lombroso
B. Leonarde Keeler
C. Willaim Marston
D. John Larson
10. it is the combined record of the cardiospygmograph,
galvanograph and pneumograph tracings recorded from a
series of questions.
A. Polygram
B. Graph
C. Chart
D. All of the above
10. it is the combined record of the cardiospygmograph,
galvanograph and pneumograph tracings recorded from a
series of questions.
A. Polygram
B. Graph
C. Chart
D. All of the above
11. Answerable by NO it is designed to produce a
response from an innocent subject.
A. Relevant Question
B. Control Question
C. Irrelevant Question
D. No Question
11. Answerable by NO it is designed to produce a
response from an innocent subject.
B. Control Question
C. Irrelevant Question
D. No Question
12. a short horizontal line on cardio tracing located at
the middle of diastolic stern.
A. Diacritic Notch
B. Systolic Notch
C. Pressure Notch
D. Pulse Rate Notch
12. a short horizontal line on cardio tracing located at
the middle of diastolic stern.
A. Diacritic Notch
B. Systolic Notch
C. Pressure Notch
D. Pulse Rate Notch
13. it is an act of misleading or deceiving usually
accomplished by lying or untruthful remarks.
A. Lie
B. Deception
C. Perjury
D. All of the above
13. it is an act of misleading or deceiving usually
accomplished by lying or untruthful remarks.
A. Lie
B. Deception
C. Perjury
D. All of the above
14. it is a method of gathering and knowing information
from the subject about the crime in dispute employing
the use of machine or device. Drugs or substances and
other accessory means.
A. Deception Detection Method
B. Lie Detection Examination
C. Polygraph Examination
D. All of the above
14. it is a method of gathering and knowing information
from the subject about the crime in dispute employing
the use of machine or device. Drugs or substances and
other accessory means.
A. Deception Detection Method
B. Lie Detection Examination
C. Polygraph Examination
D. All of the above
15. refers to the act of discovering the existence, fact
or presence of something obscure or ambiguous.
A. Detection
B. Discovery
C. Investigation
D. Examination
15. refers to the act of discovering the existence, fact
or presence of something obscure or ambiguous.
A. Detection
B. Discovery
C. Investigation
D. Examination
16. this is undertaken by placing the accused and a
donkey in one room, if after sometime, the donkey cries,
the accused is adjudged as guilty of the offense charged
against him.
A. Donkey’s Cry Ordeal
B. Donkey’s Tail Ordeal
C. Donkey’s room ordeal
D. All of the above
16. this is undertaken by placing the accused and a
donkey in one room, if after sometime, the donkey cries,
the accused is adjudged as guilty of the offense charged
against him.
A. Donkey’s Cry Ordeal
B. Donkey’s Tail Ordeal
C. Donkey’s room ordeal
D. All of the above
17. an acute disturbance of an individual as a whole,
psychological in origin involving behavior conscious
experience and visceral functions.
A. Fear
B. Emotion
C. Stimuli
D. All of the above
17. an acute disturbance of an individual as a whole,
psychological in origin involving behavior conscious
experience and visceral functions.
A. Fear
B. Emotion
C. Stimuli
D. All of the above
18. intended to stimulate the subjects and focus his
attention on the probability of incriminating proof
that would tend to establish his guilt.
A. Circumstantial Evidence Question
B. Evidence Connecting Question
C. Fact inquiry
D. Investigation Question
18. intended to stimulate the subjects and focus his
attention on the probability of incriminating proof
that would tend to establish his guilt.
C. Fact inquiry
19. refers to an emotional reaction to explicit or
specific danger that appears to go beyond a person’s
defensive power.
A. Fear
B. Emotion
C. Stimuli
D. All of the above
19. refers to an emotional reaction to explicit or
specific danger that appears to go beyond a person’s
defensive power.
A. Fear
B. Emotion
C. Stimuli
D. All of the above
20. a part of the galvanograph assembly attached on the
left fingers of the subject.
A. Pressure Cuff
B. Finger electrode plate
C. Corrugated tube
D. Finger Graph
20. a part of the galvanograph assembly attached on the
left fingers of the subject.
A. Pressure Cuff
B. Finger electrode plate
C. Corrugated tube
D. Finger Graph
21. an apparatus used to record subject’s skin
resistance to a small amount of electricity. It is made
up of electrodes attached to the finger of the hand, or
to the index and ring finger of the left hand, or to the
palmar or dorsal surface of the left hand.
A. Kymograph
B. Galvanograph
C. Pnuemograph
D. Cardiosphymograph
21. an apparatus used to record subject’s skin
resistance to a small amount of electricity. It is made
up of electrodes attached to the finger of the hand, or
to the index and ring finger of the left hand, or to the
palmar or dorsal surface of the left hand.
A. Kymograph
B. Galvanograph
C. Pnuemograph
22. consist of series of irrelevant and relevant
questions asked in a planned manner.
A. Peak of tension test
B. General question test
C. Control question
D. Guilt complex test
22. consist of series of irrelevant and relevant
questions asked in a planned manner.
C. Control question
23. in cases where the subject is overly responsive,
this test is given which consist of a test pertaining to
a purely fictitious incident of a similar nature to the
one under query.
C. Control question
23. in cases where the subject is overly responsive,
this test is given which consist of a test pertaining to
a purely fictitious incident of a similar nature to the
one under query.
C. Control question
24. the transmission of mental and physical traits from
parents to offspring.
A. Pedigree
B. Genes
C. Heredity
D. Heirs
24. the transmission of mental and physical traits from
parents to offspring.
A. Pedigree
B. Genes
C. Heredity
D. Heirs
25. a scientist who in 1918, determined that the
respiratory changes were signs of deception and pressure
changes are valuable in determining deception.
A. Harold Burtt
B. John A. Larson
C. Vittorio Benussi
D. Francis Galton
25. a scientist who in 1918, determined that the
respiratory changes were signs of deception and pressure
changes are valuable in determining deception.
A. Harold Burtt
B. John A. Larson
C. Vittorio Benussi
D. Francis Galton
26. usually conducted by the investigator handling the
case or a polygraph examiner who was given brief but
significant details of the case it is designed to obtain
pertinent information necessary for the conduct of the
polygraph test.
A. Pre-test
B. Post-test
C. Intrumentation
D. Initial interview
26. usually conducted by the investigator handling the
case or a polygraph examiner who was given brief but
significant details of the case it is designed to obtain
pertinent information necessary for the conduct of the
polygraph test.
A. Pre-test
B. Post-test
C. Intrumentation
D. Initial interview
27. are those query that do not relate to the matter
under investigation and deals with a known fact about
which the subject cannot lie.
B. Irrelevant Question
C. Control Question
D. General Question
27. are those query that do not relate to the matter
under investigation and deals with a known fact about
which the subject cannot lie.
C. Control Question
D. General Question
28. A pioneer who in 1921 developed an instrument
capable of simultaneously and continuously recording
blood pressure, pulse rate and respiration. His
invention was designated as “the Bread Lie Detector”.
A. John A. Larson
B. Luigi Galvani
C. Veraguth
D. James Mackenzie
28. A pioneer who in 1921 developed an instrument
capable of simultaneously and continuously recording
blood pressure, pulse rate and respiration. His
invention was designated as “the Bread Lie Detector”.
A. John A. Larson
B. Luigi Galvani
C. Veraguth
D. James Mackenzie
29. A motorized component that pulls or drives the chart
paper under the recording pen concurrently at the rate
of 6 to 12 inches per minute.
A. Galvanograph
B. Pnuemograph
C. Kymograph
29. A motorized component that pulls or drives the chart
paper under the recording pen concurrently at the rate
of 6 to 12 inches per minute.
A. Galvanograph
B. Pnuemograph
C. Kymograph
30. intended to probe whether the subject possesses
information regarding the identity of the offender.
A. Control Question
B. Knowledge Question
C. Mixed Question test
D. Irrelevant question
30. intended to probe whether the subject possesses
information regarding the identity of the offender.
A. Control Question
31. an American Criminologist who in 1926 he invented
the kymograph machine. In 1949, the “Keeler’s polygraph”
incorporated the galvanograph with measurement, blood
pressure and respiration component and kymograph
component. He also devised a metal recoding bellow,
rolled chart paper and the method of question
formulation used in polygraph examination.
A. Leonard Keeler
B. Victor Cohen
C. Akamatsu Uchida
D. Togawa
31. an American Criminologist who in 1926 he invented
the kymograph machine. In 1949, the “Keeler’s polygraph”
incorporated the galvanograph with measurement, blood
pressure and respiration component and kymograph
component. He also devised a metal recoding bellow,
rolled chart paper and the method of question
formulation used in polygraph examination.
A. Leonard Keeler
B. Victor Cohen
C. Akamatsu Uchida
D. Togawa
32. also known as “Keeler’s Polygraph Test” is a test
used to record physiological changes associated with
lying in a subject. The polygraph machine will record
the blood pressure, respiratory rate and the skin
resistance to electricity on a graphing paper. This
instrument is an accurate, reliable delicately
engineered used as a scientific method to exonerate the
innocent and to detect the guilty.
A. Polygraph test
B. Lie Detector test
C. Lie Examination
D. Deception Detection test
32. also known as “Keeler’s Polygraph Test” is a test
used to record physiological changes associated with
lying in a subject. The polygraph machine will record
the blood pressure, respiratory rate and the skin
resistance to electricity on a graphing paper. This
instrument is an accurate, reliable delicately
engineered used as a scientific method to exonerate the
innocent and to detect the guilty.
A. Polygraph test
B. Lie Detector test
C. Lie Examination
D. Deception Detection test
33. is the conveying or uttering of falsehood or
misleading impression, with the intention of affecting
wrongfully the acts, opinion or affection to another.
A. Deception
B. Perjury
C. Lying
D. Falsification
33. is the conveying or uttering of falsehood or
misleading impression, with the intention of affecting
wrongfully the acts, opinion or affection to another.
A. Deception
B. Perjury
C. Lying
D. Falsification
34. this consists of an arrangement of first and third
test questions, administered for the purpose of
discounting possible factor of accidental responses and
to compare the degree of reaction between control and
relevant questions.
A. Control Question
34. this consists of an arrangement of first and third
test questions, administered for the purpose of
discounting possible factor of accidental responses and
to compare the degree of reaction between control and
relevant questions.
A. Control Question
35. a tracing on the chart wherein the subject answered
the irrelevant questions.
A. Specific Response
B. Normal Response
C. Physiological Response
D. Deception Response
35. a tracing on the chart wherein the subject answered
the irrelevant questions.
B. Normal Response
36. also known as Narco-systhesis or Administration of
truth Serum, this is a deception method using narcotic
or anesthetic drug in order to get information from the
sunject.
A. Drug Test
B. Drug analysis
C. Narco analysis
D. Narcotic test
36. also known as Narco-systhesis or Administration of
truth Serum, this is a deception method using narcotic
or anesthetic drug in order to get information from the
sunject.
A. Drug Test
B. Drug analysis
C. Narco analysis
D. Narcotic test
37. a tracing of the subject produced when no irrelevant
question was asked.
A. Normal Tracing
B. Specific Tracing
C. Deception Tracing
D. Trace of Kymograph
37. a tracing of the subject produced when no irrelevant
question was asked.
A. Normal Tracing
B. Specific Tracing
C. Deception Tracing
D. Trace of Kymograph
38. Answerable only by NO, this test is only made
possible when there is no widespread publicity about a
crime where intimate details as to the method of
commission of certain facts of the case is only known by
the actor of the crime, the victim and the investigator.
C. Control question
38. Answerable only by NO, this test is only made
possible when there is no widespread publicity about a
crime where intimate details as to the method of
commission of certain facts of the case is only known by
the actor of the crime, the victim and the investigator.
C. Control question
39. it is a device which records the changes of
respiration and breathing of the subject, consisting of
10-inch convoluted tubes fastened together around the
subject’s abdomen and chest.
A. Stylus
B. Pnuemograph
C. Kymograph
D. Galvanograph
39. it is a device which records the changes of
respiration and breathing of the subject, consisting of
10-inch convoluted tubes fastened together around the
subject’s abdomen and chest.
A. Stylus
B. Pnuemograph
C. Kymograph
D. Galvanograph
40. Administered by the polygraph examiner designed to
condition or prepare the subject for the actual
polygraph test. Its duration usually lasts 20 to 30
minutes.
A. Post test
B. Pre test
C. Initial interview
D. Instrumentation
40. Administered by the polygraph examiner designed to
condition or prepare the subject for the actual
polygraph test. Its duration usually lasts 20 to 30
minutes.
A. Post test
B. Pre test
C. Initial interview
D. Instrumentation
41. refers to an instrument for recording in blood
pressure respiration, pulse rate and skin resistance as
sign or indication of emotional disturbance especially
lying when questioned.
A. Polygraphy
B. Polygraph
C. Polygraph examiner
D. Lie Detection Examiner
41. refers to an instrument for recording in blood
pressure respiration, pulse rate and skin resistance as
sign or indication of emotional disturbance especially
lying when questioned.
A. Polygraphy
B. Polygraph
42. the persons who administers or conduct the lie
detection test by the use of a polygraph machine.
A. Polygraphy
B. Polygraph
42. the persons who administers or conduct the lie
detection test by the use of a polygraph machine.
A. Polygraphy
B. Polygraph
43. it is the scientific method of detecting deception
with the use of a polygraph contraption.
A. Lie Detection Examination
B. Polygraphy
C. Deception Detection
D. All of the above
43. it is the scientific method of detecting deception
with the use of a polygraph contraption.
A. Lie Detection Examination
B. Polygraphy
C. Deception Detection
D. All of the above
44. it is similar to the method of interrogation
administered by the polygraph examiner which is designed
to obtain admission or confession of the subject.
A. Investigation
B. Post test interview
C. Detection
D. Interview
44. it is similar to the method of interrogation
administered by the polygraph examiner which is designed
to obtain admission or confession of the subject.
A. Investigation
B. Post test interview
C. Detection
D. Interview
45. it refers to any activity aroused in an organism by
a stimulus. It is an action or mental attitude induced
by an external influence.
A. Stimuli
B. Reaction
C. Response
D. Communication
45. it refers to any activity aroused in an organism by
a stimulus. It is an action or mental attitude induced
by an external influence.
A. Stimuli
B. Reaction
C. Response
D. Communication
46. The accused to prove his innocence was asked to lick
a red hot iron for nine times unless burnt sooner, if
the tongue is burned, the accused was put to death guilt
was believed to make tongue dry.
A. Red Hot Iron Ordeal
B. Hot Charcoal Ordeal
C. Hot Dog Ordeal
D. Hottie Ordeal
46. The accused to prove his innocence was asked to lick
a red hot iron for nine times unless burnt sooner, if
the tongue is burned, the accused was put to death guilt
was believed to make tongue dry.
A. Red Hot Iron Ordeal
B. Hot Charcoal Ordeal
C. Hot Dog Ordeal
D. Hottie Ordeal
47. this form of trial is undertaken where the accused
is asked to fast for twelve hours, and then he is asked
to swallow a small amount of rice and drink dark colored
water.
A. Dark colored water ordeal
B. Red water ordeal
C. Chewing rice ordeal
D. Rice and Water ordeal
47. this form of trial is undertaken where the accused
is asked to fast for twelve hours, and then he is asked
to swallow a small amount of rice and drink dark colored
water.
A. Dark colored water ordeal
B. Red water ordeal
C. Chewing rice ordeal
D. Rice and Water ordeal
48. direct query having precise and specific relation
with the felony. It is designed to produce emotional
response in subject’s trying to craft deceptive
statements. It is answerable by NO.
C. Control Question
D. General Question
48. direct query having precise and specific relation
with the felony. It is designed to produce emotional
response in subject’s trying to craft deceptive
statements. It is answerable by NO.
C. Control Question
D. General Question
49. refers to any inhibition or activity of previous
motion of an organism or of effector organ or part of
the organism resulting from simulation or suggestion.
A. Stimulus
B. Reaction
C. Response
D. Communication
49. refers to any inhibition or activity of previous
motion of an organism or of effector organ or part of
the organism resulting from simulation or suggestion.
A. Stimulus
B. Reaction
C. Response
D. Communication
50. Concentrated rice is the article selected instead of
cheese and bread, if the accused who asked to chew the
concentrated rice is unable to swallow a single grain he
is adjudged as guilty.
A. Rice Chewing Ordeal
B. Rice of Innocence Ordeal
C. Unlimited Rice Ordeal
D. Rice Terraces Ordeal
50. Concentrated rice is the article selected instead of
cheese and bread, if the accused who asked to chew the
concentrated rice is unable to swallow a single grain he
is adjudged as guilty.
A. Rice Chewing Ordeal
B. Rice of Innocence Ordeal
C. Unlimited Rice Ordeal
D. Rice Terraces Ordeal
51. reveals a subjects nouns and stimulus excitement
level it gives us a clue which pertains to the attitude
of the subject’s acceptance.
A. Sacrifice Question
B. Secondary Question
C. Strong Relevant Question
D. Weak Relevant Question
51. reveals a subjects nouns and stimulus excitement
level it gives us a clue which pertains to the attitude
of the subject’s acceptance.
52. also known as weak relevant questions it is further
classified as either Sacrifice relevant knowledge or
evidence connecting questions.
52. also known as weak relevant questions it is further
classified as either Sacrifice relevant knowledge or
evidence connecting questions.
53. refers to a verbal motivation of primary importance
projected in a form of a question which overcomes the
psychological excitement level and causes three major
components tracing change from the subject’s
psychological norm.
53. refers to a verbal motivation of primary importance
projected in a form of a question which overcomes the
psychological excitement level and causes three major
components tracing change from the subject’s
psychological norm.
54. secondary queries which is concerned with the less
important elements of the offense and deals mostly on
guilty knowledge and partial involvement.
54. secondary queries which is concerned with the less
important elements of the offense and deals mostly on
guilty knowledge and partial involvement.
55. this is a confirmatory test because the subject is
afraid of the unfamiliar and the unknown. It is an
examination in which the subject is instructed by the
examiner to avoid audible response to the questions
asked.
A. Silent Answer test
B. Silent confirmatory test
C. Audible Answer test
D. Unfamiliar question test
55. this is a confirmatory test because the subject is
afraid of the unfamiliar and the unknown. It is an
examination in which the subject is instructed by the
examiner to avoid audible response to the questions
asked.
A. Silent Answer test
B. Silent confirmatory test
C. Audible Answer test
D. Unfamiliar question test
56. it is any variation or deviation from the normal
tracing of the subject.
B. Normal Response
56. it is any variation or deviation from the normal
tracing of the subject.
B. Normal Response
57. the part of the cardio component which indicates the
air pressure in the system in millimeters of mercury.
A. Galvanometer
B. Sphygmomanometer
C. Pressure cuff
D. Corrugated tube
57. the part of the cardio component which indicates the
air pressure in the system in millimeters of mercury.
A. Galvanometer
B. Sphygmomanometer
C. Pressure cuff
D. Corrugated tube
58. in 1897 he worked on the galvanograph component and
studied the influence and relation of the sweat glands
to skin resistance.
A. Keeler
B. Marston
C. Sticker
D. Larson
58. in 1897 he worked on the galvanograph component and
studied the influence and relation of the sweat glands
to skin resistance.
A. Keeler
B. Marston
C. Sticker
D. Larson
59. refers to the motion or force reaching the organism
and excites the receptors. It is a force that produces
the organism or any of its part to activity.
A. Stimulus
B. Reaction
C. Response
D. Communication
59. refers to the motion or force reaching the organism
and excites the receptors. It is a force that produces
the organism or any of its part to activity.
A. Stimulus
B. Reaction
C. Response
D. Communication
60. in this test, the subject will be interviewed,
wherein a group of stimulus words or objects or person
will be presented to the subject. He will then be
instructed to answer the questions as quickly as
possible.
A. Stimulus association test
B. Reaction association test
C. Response association test
D. Word association test
60. in this test, the subject will be interviewed,
wherein a group of stimulus words or objects or person
will be presented to the subject. He will then be
instructed to answer the questions as quickly as
possible.
A. Stimulus association test
B. Reaction association test
C. Response association test
D. Word association test
61. also known as examinee, refers to a person
undergoing a polygraph examination or test.
A. Supect
B. Examiner
C. Subject
D. Accused
61. also known as examinee, refers to a person
undergoing a polygraph examination or test.
A. Supect
B. Examiner
C. Subject
D. Accused
62. A primitive practice of detecting deception whereby
controversies in accusations are settled by means of
duel, the victor will be spared from the consequences
while the loser will be pronounced guilty.
A. Duel Ordeal
B. Combat Ordeal
C. Trial by combat
D. All of the above
62. A primitive practice of detecting deception whereby
controversies in accusations are settled by means of
duel, the victor will be spared from the consequences
while the loser will be pronounced guilty.
A. Duel Ordeal
B. Combat Ordeal
C. Trial by combat
D. All of the above
63. in 1907, he formulated the term Psycho-galvanic skin
reflex. He claimed that electrical phenomena are due to
the activity of the sweat glands.
A. Veraguth
B. Vittorio
C. Bennussi
D. Marston
63. in 1907, he formulated the term Psycho-galvanic skin
reflex. He claimed that electrical phenomena are due to
the activity of the sweat glands.
A. Veraguth
B. Vittorio
C. Bennussi
D. Marston
64. a pioneer who in1914, noted changes in inhalation
and exhalation ratio occurring during deception. He
recorded the respiratory curves of the pneumograph.
A. Veraguth
B. Vittorio
C. Bennussi
D. Marston
64. a pioneer who in1914, noted changes in inhalation
and exhalation ratio occurring during deception. He
recorded the respiratory curves of the pneumograph.
A. Veraguth
B. Vittorio
C. Bennussi
D. Marston
65. the creator of the systolic blood pressure test,
which lead to the creation of the polygraph (lie
detector). Because of his discovery, Marston was
convinced that women were more honest and reliable than
men and could work faster and more accurately.
A. John Larson
B. Leanord Keeler
C. William Marston
D. Cesare Lombroso
65. the creator of the systolic blood pressure test,
which lead to the creation of the polygraph (lie
detector). Because of his discovery, Marston was
convinced that women were more honest and reliable than
men and could work faster and more accurately.
A. John Larson
B. Leanord Keeler
C. William Marston
D. Cesare Lombroso
66. Lie made by a person who can’t distinguish right or
wrong.
A. Professional Liar
B. Pathological Liar
C. Psychological Liar
D. Accidental Liar
66. Lie made by a person who can’t distinguish right or
wrong.
A. Professional Liar
B. Pathological Liar
C. Psychological Liar
D. Accidental Liar
67. defined SEARCH FOR TRUTH as the basis and goal of
all criminal investigations. He asserted that a large
part of criminal’s work is nothing than a battle against
lies. Throughout the centuries, man continued to
experiment with more scientific methods of determining
truth and detecting deception; and this search is a
never-ending one.
A. Hans Gross
B. Edmond Loccard
C. Angelo Mosso
D. Marston
67. defined SEARCH FOR TRUTH as the basis and goal of
all criminal investigations. He asserted that a large
part of criminal’s work is nothing than a battle against
lies. Throughout the centuries, man continued to
experiment with more scientific methods of determining
truth and detecting deception; and this search is a
never-ending one.
A. Hans Gross
B. Edmond Loccard
C. Angelo Mosso
D. Marston
68. normal heart rate among adult male per minute.
A. 70 – 75
B. 80 – 85
C. 60 – 80
D. 80 - 100
68. normal heart rate among adult male per minute.
A. 70 – 75
B. 80 – 85
C. 60 – 80
D. 80 - 100
69. have subject select card in numerical order from ace
to jack, thus add padding question. Be sure card
selected is not on either end.
A. Card test
B. Seven test
C. Name test
D. Number test
69. have subject select card in numerical order from ace
to jack, thus add padding question. Be sure card
selected is not on either end.
A. Card test
B. Seven test
C. Name test
D. Number test
70. have subject write a list of five (5) names
including one pertinent names. Add padding to top and
bottom of the list.
A. Card test
B. Seven test
C. Name test
D. Number test
70. have subject write a list of five (5) names
including one pertinent names. Add padding to top and
bottom of the list.
A. Card test
B. Seven test
C. Name test
D. Number test
71. The accuracy of instrument detection of deception is
dependent upon the examiner’s ability to diagnose truth
or deception by reading and interpreting a subject’s
chart, and lie good working condition of the machine.
A. Chart interpretation
B. Response interpretation
C. Reaction interpretation
D. All of the above
71. The accuracy of instrument detection of deception is
dependent upon the examiner’s ability to diagnose truth
or deception by reading and interpreting a subject’s
chart, and lie good working condition of the machine.
A. Chart interpretation
B. Response interpretation
C. Reaction interpretation
D. All of the above
72. a twenty to thirty five seconds block of polygraph
chart time initiated by a question having a unique
psychological focusing appeal to a predictable group of
examinees
A. Chart
B. Zone
C. Stilus
D. Quadrant
72. a twenty to thirty five seconds block of polygraph
chart time initiated by a question having a unique
psychological focusing appeal to a predictable group of
examinees
A. Chart
B. Zone
C. Stilus
D. Quadrant
73. The Zone for the Control question.
A. Red Zone
B. Green zone
C. Blue zone
D. Black Zone
73. The Zone for the Control question.
A. Red Zone
B. Green zone
C. Blue zone
D. Black Zone
74. The Zone for the Relevant questions
A. Red Zone
B. Green zone
C. Blue zone
D. Black Zone
74. The Zone for the Relevant questions
A. Red Zone
B. Green zone
C. Blue zone
D. Black Zone
75. The zone for the Symptomatic questions.
A. Red Zone
B. Green zone
C. Blue zone
D. Black Zone
75. The zone for the Symptomatic questions.
A. Red Zone
B. Green zone
C. Blue zone
D. Black Zone
76. The polygraph examiner`s first duty and obligation
is to the subject; to be fair, impartial and objective.
The cardinal rule of the polygraph examiners duty and
obligation is clearly mandatory,
A. Always objectivity over subjectivity
B. Tell the truth but nothing but the truth
C. Do not touch, alter, move
D. In every contact leaves a traces
76. The polygraph examiner`s first duty and obligation
is to the subject; to be fair, impartial and objective.
The cardinal rule of the polygraph examiners duty and
obligation is clearly mandatory,
A. Always objectivity over subjectivity
B. Tell the truth but nothing but the truth
C. Do not touch, alter, move
D. In every contact leaves a traces
77. John Larson and Leonard Keeler designed the portable
polygraph. On what year?
A. 1921
B. 1821
C. 1721
D. 1621
77. John Larson and Leonard Keeler designed the portable
polygraph. On what year?
A. 1921
B. 1821
C. 1721
D. 1621
78. it is attached on the palm or index finger and ring
finger of the left hand of the subject.
A. The electrodes or Galvanic Skin Reflex (GSR)
B. The Blood Pressure Cuff
C. The Pnuemograph
D. Kymograph
78. it is attached on the palm or index finger and ring
finger of the left hand of the subject.
C. The Pnuemograph
D. Kymograph
79. it is fastened around the subject’s torso and belly
C. The Pnuemograph
D. Kymograph
79. it is fastened around the subject’s torso and belly
C. The Pnuemograph
D. Kymograph
80. The following are the Phases of Polygraph
examination:
I. Initial Interview with the Investigator Handling the
Case
II.Pre test interview
III.The conduct of instrumentation or actual test
IV.Post test interview/interrogation
A. I, II, III, IV C. I, II and III

B. I and II D. I, II, IV
80. The following are the Phases of Polygraph
examination:
I. Initial Interview with the Investigator Handling the
Case
II.Pre test interview
III.The conduct of instrumentation or actual test
IV.Post test interview/interrogation
A. I, II, III, IV C. I, II and III

B. I and II D. I, II, IV
81. “Do you intended to answer truthfully all questions
the questions I’m going to ask you?” is an example of
A. DYAT question
B. Sacrifice question
C. A and B
D. Control question
81. “Do you intended to answer truthfully all questions
the questions I’m going to ask you?” is an example of
A. DYAT question
B. Sacrifice question
C. A and B
D. Control question
82. the word Polygraphy comes from two “poly” and
“graphy” which literally means
A. Lie Detection
B. Many graphs
C. Many writing
D. Many detector
82. the word Polygraphy comes from two “poly” and
“graphy” which literally means
A. Lie Detection
B. Many graphs
C. Many writing
D. Many detector
83. a semi – magical method of determining guilt or
innocence which goes right back to pre-historic times
through many cultures prior to the coming of the Anglo –
Saxons
A. Ordeals
B. Challenges
C. Quest
D. All of the above
83. a semi – magical method of determining guilt or
innocence which goes right back to pre-historic times
through many cultures prior to the coming of the Anglo –
Saxons
A. Ordeals
B. Challenges
C. Quest
D. All of the above
84. Hyosine hydrobromide is given hypodermically in
repeated doses until a state of delirium is induced.
A. Intoxication
B. Administration of Truth Serum
C. WAT
D. Narcoanalysis
84. Hyosine hydrobromide is given hypodermically in
repeated doses until a state of delirium is induced.
A. Intoxication
C. WAT
D. Narcoanalysis
85. Truth Serum was introduced by
A. Edward Mandel House
B. Francis Galton
C. Franz Anton Mesmer
D. Leonard Keeler
85. Truth Serum was introduced by
B. Francis Galton
D. Leonard Keeler
86. The person whose statement is to be taken is allowed
to take alcoholic beverages to intoxication point. When
under the influence of alcohol, the power of control is
diminished and the investigator begins propounding
questions.
A. Intoxication
C. WAT
D. Narcoanalysis
86. The person whose statement is to be taken is allowed
to take alcoholic beverages to intoxication point. When
under the influence of alcohol, the power of control is
diminished and the investigator begins propounding
questions.
A. Intoxication
C. WAT
D. Narcoanalysis
87. Accordingly, this process is done by giving the
subject a long list of carefully selected stimulus words
of objects with other pictures interspersed with other
irrelevant words, objects or pictures with the
instructions to respond with the very first word that
may come to Subject’s mind.
A. Intoxication
C. WAT
D. Narcoanalysis
87. Accordingly, this process is done by giving the
subject a long list of carefully selected stimulus words
of objects with other pictures interspersed with other
irrelevant words, objects or pictures with the
instructions to respond with the very first word that
may come to Subject’s mind.
A. Intoxication
C. WAT
D. Narcoanalysis
88. The Word Association Test as method of deception
detection which was introduced in 1879 by
B. Francis Galton
D. Leonard Keeler
88. The Word Association Test as method of deception
detection which was introduced in 1879 by
B. Francis Galton
D. Leonard Keeler
89. a process including a state of mind by the
application of a drug whereby the individuals capacity
to unite thoughts and choose those to which he decides
to give utterance is inhibited. This method of detection
utilizes the administration of anesthesia or hypnotic
and psychiatry in criminal interrogation.
A. Intoxication
B. Narcosynthesis
C. Narcoanalysis
D. B and C
89. a process including a state of mind by the
application of a drug whereby the individuals capacity
to unite thoughts and choose those to which he decides
to give utterance is inhibited. This method of detection
utilizes the administration of anesthesia or hypnotic
and psychiatry in criminal interrogation.
A. Intoxication
B. Narcosynthesis
C. Narcoanalysis
D. B and C
90. he was the first to introduce hypnotism as a method
of deception detection in 1778.
B. Francis Galton
D. Leonard Keeler
90. he was the first to introduce hypnotism as a method
of deception detection in 1778.
B. Francis Galton
D. Leonard Keeler
91. These are three groups of question place as one by
Backster and they are intended to verify the previous
charts and detect indirect participation or guilty
knowledge. The “S” stands for “suspect”; the “K” stands
for “know”; and “Y” stands for “you”. Example, “Do you
SUSPECT anyone in participation in stealing Florida’s
money?” and “Do you KNOW who stole Florida’s money?” and
“Did YOU steal Florida’s money?”
A. Sky Question
B. Symptomatic Question
C. Control question
D. Knowledge Question
91. These are three groups of question place as one by
Backster and they are intended to verify the previous
charts and detect indirect participation or guilty
knowledge. The “S” stands for “suspect”; the “K” stands
for “know”; and “Y” stands for “you”. Example, “Do you
SUSPECT anyone in participation in stealing Florida’s
money?” and “Do you KNOW who stole Florida’s money?” and
“Did YOU steal Florida’s money?”
A. Sky Question
C. Control question
92. These questions is intended to identify and assess
the occurrence of outside issues that might restrain
subject’s responses to the relevant question. An outside
factor in a case, which he is concerned, but not the
issue under the investigation. Example: “Are you
convinced that I will not ask you any question aside
from the questions that we have reviewed?”
A. Sky Question
C. Control question
92. These questions is intended to identify and assess
the occurrence of outside issues that might restrain
subject’s responses to the relevant question. An outside
factor in a case, which he is concerned, but not the
issue under the investigation. Example: “Are you
convinced that I will not ask you any question aside
from the questions that we have reviewed?”
A. Sky Question
C. Control question
93. A kind of Control Question which is more precise in
nature and is based on another experience of unlawful
activity, which will improve the chance for
responsiveness. Its range covers up to the current
period. The question for responsiveness must not be
connected to the case under investigation. Example:
“Have you ever committed any felony in your Community?
A. Secondary Control question
B. Primary Control Question
C. Tertiary Control Question
D. Pre-Control question
93. A kind of Control Question which is more precise in
nature and is based on another experience of unlawful
activity, which will improve the chance for
responsiveness. Its range covers up to the current
period. The question for responsiveness must not be
connected to the case under investigation. Example:
“Have you ever committed any felony in your Community?
94. A kind of Control Question which is based on known
lie. It must concern about actions that transpired
within three (3) to five (5) years time prior to case
under investigation occurred. Example: “Before attaining
the age of 28, have you ever stolen anything?
94. A kind of Control Question which is based on known
lie. It must concern about actions that transpired
within three (3) to five (5) years time prior to case
under investigation occurred. Example: “Before attaining
the age of 28, have you ever stolen anything?
95. This is question intended to generate a response in
an innocent subject and provided the basis for assessing
the subject’s perceptual set.
A. Control Question
B. Probable Lie
C. A and B
D. DYAT
95. This is question intended to generate a response in
an innocent subject and provided the basis for assessing
the subject’s perceptual set.
A. Control Question
B. Probable Lie
C. A and B
D. DYAT
96. This question is intended to discover whether the
subject possesses information regarding the identity of
the offender, or as to the location of the evidence or
other secondary elements of the facts of the case under
investigation. Example: “Do you know who committed the
crime?”
A. Sky Question
C. Control question
96. This question is intended to discover whether the
subject possesses information regarding the identity of
the offender, or as to the location of the evidence or
other secondary elements of the facts of the case under
investigation. Example: “Do you know who committed the
crime?”
A. Sky Question
C. Control question
97. This is intended to arouse the guilty subject and
focus his attention on the probability of incriminating
proof that would tend to establish his guilt. In
formulating the question, the examiner must know from
the investigator whether or not pieces of evidences were
collected from the scene of the crime. Example: “Was the
evidence found at the scene of the crime yours?”
C. Fact inquiry
97. This is intended to arouse the guilty subject and
focus his attention on the probability of incriminating
proof that would tend to establish his guilt. In
formulating the question, the examiner must know from
the investigator whether or not pieces of evidences were
collected from the scene of the crime. Example: “Was the
evidence found at the scene of the crime yours?”
C. Fact inquiry
98. Lying can be accomplished either by:
I. verbal terms spoken by the mouth;
II.Acts, feigns , ruse or other means by which man maybe
able to get desired results through marks and
symbols.
III.By excessive Sweating
IV.By Making a Document
A. I and II C. I, II, III
B. I Only D. I, II, III, IV
98. Lying can be accomplished either by:
I. verbal terms spoken by the mouth;
II.Acts, feigns , ruse or other means by which man maybe
able to get desired results through marks and
symbols.
III.By excessive Sweating
IV.By Making a Document
A. I and II C. I, II, III
B. I Only D. I, II, III, IV
99. The word Polygraph came from two words “Poly and
Graphy”, Poly means
A. Many
B. Writing
C. Light
D. Sound
Graphy”, Poly means
A. Many
B. Writing
C. Light
D. Sound
Graphy”, Graph means
A. Many
B. Writing
C. Light
D. Sound
Graphy”, Graph means
A. Many
B. Writing
C. Light
D. Sound

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PAIMALAN I RAMOS

Criminologist Licensure Examination

Sir Raymart S. Paimalan

Sir Charlemagne James P. Ramos

NOTE: 6-7 INCHES MINIMUM LENGTH

A. it is capable of detecting lies

A. it is capable of detecting lies

A. An adjustable and portable chair is employed wherein

A. An adjustable and portable chair is employed wherein

a. Willingness of the subject to undergo Pre-test in

a. Willingness of the subject to undergo Pre-test in

a. Chart makings is the keynote to accurate chart

a. Chart makings is the keynote to accurate chart

A. I, II, III, IV C. I, II and III

A. I, II, III, IV C. I, II and III

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