PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI

A. Data Struktur
Ly = 5m 5000 mm
Lx = 3m 3000 mm
Tinggi Balok (h) = 600 mm
Lebar Balok (b) = 400 mm
P = 10 mm s 20
B. Mutu Bahan
f'c = 30 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa ulir
fy = 240 Mpa polos
1 Rasio Plat
A. Ly/Lx = 0.6 mm
Jika Ly/Lx < 2 maka Plat 2 arah
Jika Ly/Lx > 2 maka Plat 1 arah
Maka 2 arah
B. β =
" Ly − 2 (½ x
b) " /" Lx
− 2=(½ x 1.769230769
b)
"
Tebal Plat
2 arah
hmin " ≤Lx − 2 (½ x
b) " /(" "
28)
≤ 92.85714286

≤ 92 mm
hmin = 92 mm
Syarat h > hmin 120 mm

Tebal Plat Dipakai = 120 mm

0.12 m

2 PEMBEBANAN
A. Beban Mati (DL)
Plat Beton = 2.88 KN/m2 (24 x Tebal Plat)
Urugan Pasir = 0.8 KN/m2 (16 x 0,05)
Spesi = 0.42 KN/m2 (21 x 0,02)
Plafon + Penggantung = 0.18 KN/m 2

(ME) = 0.2 KN/m2

Keramik = 0.24 KN/m2 (0,24*0,01)
Total DL = 4.72 KN/m 2
B. Beban Hidup (LL)
Fungsi Bangunan = Kampus
LL = 1.92 KN/m2
C. Kombinasi Beban
Qu = 8.736 KN/m2 (1,2 DL + 1,6 LL)
D. Momen Ultimit (Mu)
Lx = (Lx - 2 (1/2 x b)
= 2600 mm
DARI SAP FINITE ELEMENT
MuTX = 1.102 KNm MuLx = 6.378 KNm
MuTy = 4.488 KNm MuLy = 2.992 KNm
E. Momen Nominal (Mn)
MnTX = Mu/φ
= 1.37790072 KNm
= 1377900.72 Nmm
TUMPUAN ARAH X
3 Mencari Nilai a
b Plat = 1000 mm
ds' = 25 mm
d = 95 mm
Mn = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
1377900.72 = 25500 a (d-a/2)
1377900.72 = 2422500 a -12750 a2
0 = -12750 a2 + 2E+06 a -1377901

a1 = 189.4294941 mm
a2 = 0.570505904 mm
a dipakai = 0.570505904 mm
4 Kebutuhan Tulangan
A. Tulangan Tumpuan ARAH X
As = (0,85 x F'c x b x a)/Fy
= 60.61625226 mm2
As Tul = ¼ x π x D²
= 78.5 mm2
B. Jarak Tulangan
S = (As Tul x b Plat)/As
= 1295.032224
= 1296 mm
S max =
= 240 mm
Dipakai S = 1296 mm = 200 mm
Digunakan Tulangan P 10 - 200 mm
 Kontrol
As ada = (As tul x b)/s
= 392.5 mm2
a ada = (As ada x fy)/(0.85 x f'c x b)
= 3.694117647 mm
Mn ada = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
= 8.775007059 KNm
OK

LAPANGAN ARAH X
Mencari Nilai a
MnLx = MuLx/0.8
= 7.97213988
b Plat = 1000 mm
ds' = 25 mm
d = 95 mm
Mn = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
7972139.88 = 25500 a (d-a/2)
7972139.88 = 2422500 a -12750 a2
0 = -12750 a2 + 2E+06 a -7972140

a1 = 186.6500634 mm
a2 = 3.349936568 mm
a dipakai = 3.349936568 mm
A. Tulangan Lapangan ARAH X
As = (0,85 x F'c x b x a)/Fy
= 355.9307604 mm2
As Tul = ¼ x π x D²
= 78.5 mm2
B. Jarak Tulangan
S = (As Tul x b Plat)/As
= 220.5485132 mm
= 220 mm
Smax = 2xh
= 240 mm
Dipakai S = 220 = 200 mm
Digunakan Tulangan P 10 - 200 mm
Kontrol
As ada = (As tul x b)/s
= 392.5 mm2
a ada = (As ada x fy)/(0.85 x f'c x b)
= 3.694117647 mm
Mn ada = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
 = 8.775007059 KNm
OK

TUMPUAN ARAH Y
MnTY = Mu/φ
= 5.61002436 KNm
= 5610024.36 Nmm

Mencari Nilai a
b Plat = 1000 mm
ds' = 25 mm
d = 95 mm
Mn = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
5610024.36 = 25500 a (d-a/2)
5610024.36 = 2422500 a -12750 a2
0 = -12750 a2 + 2E+06 a -5610024

a1 = 187.6552648 mm
a2 = 2.344735231 mm
a dipakai = 2.344735231 mm

Kebutuhan Tulangan
Tulangan Tumpuan ARAH Y
As = (0,85 x F'c x b x a)/Fy
= 249.1281183 mm2
As Tul = ¼ x π x D²
= 78.5 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
S = (As Tul x b Plat)/As
= 315.0989159 mm
= 316 mm
S max = 2xh
= 240 mm
Dipakai S = 316 mm = 200 mm
Digunakan Tulangan P 10 - 200 mm

Kontrol
As ada = (As tul x b)/s
= 392.5 mm2
a ada = (As ada x fy)/(0.85 x f'c x b)
= 3.694117647 mm
 Mn ada = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
= 8.775007059 KNm
OK

LAPANGAN ARAH Y
Mencari Nilai a
MnLY = MuLY/0.8
= 3.74001624 KNm
b Plat = 1000 mm
ds' = 25 mm
d = 95 mm
Mn = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
3740016.24 = 25500 a (d-a/2)
3740016.24 = 2422500 a -12750 a2
0 = -12750 a2 + 2E+06 a -3740016

a1 = 188.4433807 mm
a2 = 1.55661932 mm
a dipakai = 1.55661932 mm
A. Tulangan Lapangan ARAH Y
As = (0,85 x F'c x b x a)/Fy
= 165.3908027 mm2
As Tul = ¼ x π x D²
= 78.5 mm2
B. Jarak Tulangan
S = (As Tul x b Plat)/As
= 234.33456 mm
= 230 mm
Smax = 2xh
= 240 mm
Dipakai S = 230 = 200 mm
Digunakan Tulangan P 10 - 200 mm
Kontrol
As ada = (As tul x b)/s
= 392.5 mm2
a ada = (As ada x fy)/(0.85 x f'c x b)
= 3.694117647 mm
Mn ada = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
= 8.775007059 KNm
OK
 PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI

A. Data Struktur
Ly = 5m 5000 mm
Lx = 3m 3000 mm
Tinggi Balok (h) = 600 mm
Lebar Balok (b) = 300 mm
P = 10 mm s 20
B. Mutu Bahan
f'c = 30 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa ulir
fy = 240 Mpa polos
1 Rasio Plat
A. Ly/Lx = 0.6 mm
Jika Ly/Lx < 2 maka Plat 2 arah
Jika Ly/Lx > 2 maka Plat 1 arah
Maka 2 arah
B. β = " Ly − 2 (½ x
b) " /" Lx
− 2 (½ x b)
= "
1.7407407407
Tebal Plat
2 arah
" Lx − 2 (½ x
hmin ≤ b) " /(" "
28)
≤ 96.428571429

≤ 96 mm
hmin = 120 mm
Syarat h > hmin 140 mm

Tebal Plat Dipakai = 110 mm

0.11 m

2 PEMBEBANAN
A. Beban Mati (DL)
Plat Beton = 2.64 KN/m2 (24 x Tebal Plat)
Urugan Pasir = 0.8 KN/m2 (16 x 0,05)
Spesi = 0.42 KN/m2 (21 x 0,02)
Plafon + Penggantung = 0.18 KN/m 2

(ME) = 0.2 KN/m2

Keramik = 0.24 KN/m2 (0,24*0,01)
Total DL = 4.48 KN/m 2
B. Beban Hidup (LL)
Fungsi Bangunan = Kampus
LL = 1.92 KN/m2
C. Kombinasi Beban
Qu = 8.448 KN/m2 (1,2 DL + 1,6 LL)
D. Momen Ultimit (Mu)
Lx = (Lx - 2 (1/2 x b)
= 2700 mm
DARI SAP FINITE ELEMENT
MuTX = 1.102 KNm MuLx = 6.378 KNm
MuTy = 4.488 KNm MuLy = 2.992 KNm
E. Momen Nominal (Mn)
MnTX = Mu/φ
= 1.37790072 KNm
= 1377900.72 Nmm
TUMPUAN ARAH X
3 Mencari Nilai a
b Plat = 1000 mm
ds' = 25 mm
d = 85 mm
Mn = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
1377900.72 = 25500 a (d-a/2)
1377900.72 = 2167500 a -12750 a2
0 = -12750 a2 + 2E+06 a -1377901

a1 = 169.36189516 mm
a2 = 0.6381048382 mm
a dipakai = 0.6381048382 mm
4 Kebutuhan Tulangan
A. Tulangan Tumpuan ARAH X
As = (0,85 x F'c x b x a)/Fy
= 67.798639056 mm2
As Tul = ¼ x π x D²
= 78.5 mm2
B. Jarak Tulangan
S = (As Tul x b Plat)/As
= 1157.8403504
= 1158 mm
S max =
= 220 mm
Dipakai S = 1158 mm = 200 mm
Digunakan Tulangan P 10 - 200 mm
 Kontrol
As ada = (As tul x b)/s
= 392.5 mm2
a ada = (As ada x fy)/(0.85 x f'c x b)
= 3.6941176471 mm
Mn ada = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
= 7.8330070588 KNm
OK

LAPANGAN ARAH X
Mencari Nilai a
MnLx = MuLx/0.8
= 7.97213988
b Plat = 1000 mm
ds' = 25 mm
d = 85 mm
Mn = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
7972139.88 = 25500 a (d-a/2)
7972139.88 = 2167500 a -12750 a2
0 = -12750 a2 + 2E+06 a -7972140

a1 = 166.2387477 mm
a2 = 3.761252305 mm
a dipakai = 3.761252305 mm
A. Tulangan Lapangan ARAH X
As = (0,85 x F'c x b x a)/Fy
= 399.6330574 mm2
As Tul = ¼ x π x D²
= 78.5 mm2
B. Jarak Tulangan
S = (As Tul x b Plat)/As
= 196.43019652 mm
= 190 mm
Smax = 2xh
= 280 mm
Dipakai S = 190 = 180 mm
Digunakan Tulangan P 10 - 180 mm
Kontrol
As ada = (As tul x b)/s
= 436.11111111 mm2
a ada = (As ada x fy)/(0.85 x f'c x b)
= 4.1045751634 mm
Mn ada = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
 = 8.6818605664 KNm
OK

TUMPUAN ARAH Y
MnTY = Mu/φ
= 5.61002436 KNm
= 5610024.36 Nmm

Mencari Nilai a
b Plat = 1000 mm
ds' = 25 mm
d = 85 mm
Mn = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
5610024.36 = 25500 a (d-a/2)
5610024.36 = 2167500 a -12750 a2
0 = -12750 a2 + 2E+06 a -5610024

a1 = 167.37109984 mm
a2 = 2.6289001566 mm
a dipakai = 2.6289001566 mm

Kebutuhan Tulangan
Tulangan Tumpuan ARAH Y
As = (0,85 x F'c x b x a)/Fy
= 279.32064164 mm2
As Tul = ¼ x π x D²
= 78.5 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
S = (As Tul x b Plat)/As
= 281.03902218 mm
= 282 mm
S max = 2xh
= 220 mm
Dipakai S = 282 mm = 200 mm
Digunakan Tulangan P 10 - 200 mm

Kontrol
As ada = (As tul x b)/s
= 392.5 mm2
a ada = (As ada x fy)/(0.85 x f'c x b)
= 3.6941176471 mm
 Mn ada = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
= 7.8330070588 KNm
OK

LAPANGAN ARAH X
Mencari Nilai a
MnLY = MuLY/0.8
= 3.74001624 KNm
b Plat = 1000 mm
ds' = 25 mm
d = 85 mm
Mn = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
3740016.24 = 25500 a (d-a/2)
3740016.24 = 2167500 a -12750 a2
0 = -12750 a2 + 2E+06 a -3740016

a1 = 168.25662372 mm
a2 = 1.7433762819 mm
a dipakai = 1.7433762819 mm
A. Tulangan Lapangan ARAH Y
As = (0,85 x F'c x b x a)/Fy
= 185.23372995 mm2
As Tul = ¼ x π x D²
= 78.5 mm2
B. Jarak Tulangan
S = (As Tul x b Plat)/As
= 234.33456 mm
= 230 mm
Smax = 2xh
= 220 mm
Dipakai S = 230 = 200 mm
Digunakan Tulangan P 10 - 200 mm
Kontrol
As ada = (As tul x b)/s
= 392.5 mm2
a ada = (As ada x fy)/(0.85 x f'c x b)
= 3.6941176471 mm
Mn ada = 0.85 x f'c x a x b (d - a/2)
= 7.8330070588 KNm
OK
 KOLOM 1 600/600
V2 M3 PU MU
KOLOM
B1 400/600 MIN -203.787 -409.865 LANTAI 4 MIN 339.513 209.8281
MAX 204.49 250.8166 MAX 4.25 212.9453

V2 M3 PU MU
KOLOM
B2 300/500 MIN -147.001 -249.995 LANTAI 3 MIN 615.756 302.9191
MAX 149.497 226.7688 MAX 9.259 305.072

KOLOM 2 500/500
V2 M3 PU MU
KOLOM
BA 200/300 MIN -24.428 -34.5051 LANTAI 4 MIN 193.061 140.6685
MAX 24.952 14.4715 MAX 41.457 140.6685

PU MU
KOLOM
LANTAI 3 MIN 367.815 171.5582
MAX 90.335 171.5582
KOLOM 1 600/600 V2 M3
PU MU B1 400/600 MIN -203.787 -409.865
KOLOM
LANTAI 2 MIN 937.405 352.4348 MAX 204.49 250.8166
MAX 63.418 350.5131

V2 M3
PU MU B2 300/500 MIN -147.001 -249.995
KOLOM
LANTAI 1 MIN 1260.623 425.2208 MAX 149.497 226.7688
MAX 118.94 424.4594

KOLOM 2 500/500 V2 M3
PU MU BA 200/300 MIN -24.428 -34.5051
KOLOM
LANTAI 2 MIN 592.479 208.4089 MAX 24.952 14.4715
MAX 101.265 208.4089

PU MU
KOLOM
LANTAI 1 MIN 818.719 223.3373
MAX 113.63 223.3373
 PERHITUNGAN BALOK

DATA STRUKTUR
L = 6000 mm S 40 mm
Mutu Beton (K) = 300 kg/cm2 φ 28 mm
f'c = 30 Mpa Φs 12 mm
fy polos = 240 Mpa
fy ulir = 400 Mpa
D = 28 mm
d' = 66 mm Pu Vu Mu
ds = 66 mm Max 5877.162 892.913 2220.6418
Mu- = 2243.9209 kN/m Min -5196.982 -680.414 -2243.9209
Mu+ = 2220.6418 kN/m
Vu- = 680.414 KNm
Vu+ = 892.913 KNm
TUMPUAN
1. Menentukan Dimensi Balok
H = 1/10 . L
= 600 mm
= 600 mm
B = 1/2 . H
= 300 mm
Untuk f'c < 30 Mpa maka β1 = 0.85
Untuk f'c > 30 Mpa maka β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (f'c - 30) > 0.65
β1 = 0.85 > 0.65
β1 = 0.85
= 0.85
ρbalance = (" 0,85 x " β1 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐" " )/"
fy" . ((" " 600)/" 600 + fy " )

= 0.0325125
 ρmin = 1.4/Fy
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 . ρbalance
= 0.024384375
ρpakai = 0,5 . ρbalance
= 0.01625625

m = (" " 𝑓𝑦"

" )/(" "
0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐)
= 15.6862745098
R1 = ρ . Fy . (1-(0,5 . ρ . m))
= 5.67343125
ϕ = 0.8 (beton)
ϕ = 0.9 (baja)
b.d2 = (" " 𝑀𝑢/φ)/
(" " 𝑅1)

= 494392370.578
√((�.�"^2" )
dperlu = /𝑏)

= 1283.73461767 mm
H = dperlu + ds
= 1349.73461767 mm
h pakai = 1349.73461767 mm
B = 1/2 . H
= 674.867308833 mm
2. Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan
Tulangan Desak
γ = 0.5
R2 = γ . R1
= 2.836715625
M1 = R2 . b.d2
 = 1402450562.5
M2 = (𝑀𝑢/ϕ)−𝑀1

= 1402450562.5
d = h pakai - ds
= 1283.73461767 mm
As' = (" " 𝑀2)/(" As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
" 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑−𝑑^
′)) = 615.75216 mm2

= 2879.22044375 mm2 As' ada = npakai . (1/4 x π x D2)

nbesi = (" " 𝐴𝑠′)/(" " = 3077.2 mm2
𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)

= 4.6759404681
npakai = 5
Tulangan Dipakai 5 D 28 AMAN
Tulangan Tarik
ρbaru = γ. ρ
= 0.008128125
As = (ρbaru . b . d) + As' As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
= 6009.52707552 mm2 = 615.75216 mm2
nbesi = (" " 𝐴𝑠)/(" As ada = npakai . (1/4 x π x D2)
" 𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)
= 6160 mm2
= 9.7596524461
npakai = 10 =
Tulangan Dipakai 10 D 28 AMAN
3. Perhitungan Momen Tersedia (Mg+ dan Mg-
TUMPUAN (Mg-)
Cc = 0,85 x f'c x B x a
a = 0,85 x c
Cc = 0.85 30 300 0.85 c
Cc = 6502.5 c
εc = 0.003
Es = 200000
Cs = As' x εc x Es x (c - d' / c)
= 3077.2 0.003 200000 c - 66

Ts = As x fy c
= 2464000
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
6502.5 c + 1846320 c - 66 - 2464000 = 0
c
6502.5 c2 + 1846320 c - 66 - 2464000 c =
6502.5 c2 + 1846320 c -121857120 -2464000 c = 0
6502.5 c2 + -617680 c -121857120 = 0

c1 = -97.403943499 c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 = 192.395100746 c2 =
(−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
cpakai = 192.395100746

fs' = ((c - d') / c) x εc x Es

= 394.173553035
cek nilai fs' 394.173553035
nilai fs' yang dipakai 394.173553035
a = 0,85 x c
= 163.535835634
Mg- = (0,85 x f'c x B x a (d - a/2)) + (As' x fs' x(d - d'))
= 2980771657.86

Checking
0,8 x Mg > Mu
2384.617326291 > 2243.9209
AMAN
ρ'ada = (𝐴𝑠^′ 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑) ρada = (𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑)

= 0.0079902288 = 0.015995

ρada - ρ'ada < ρmax

0.0080047697 < 0.0243844
AMAN

CARA PAK JOHAN

TULANGAN LAPANGAN

Cb = (𝜀𝑐 𝑥 𝐸𝑆)/(𝜀𝑐 𝑥 𝐸𝑆+𝑓𝑦) x d

= 770.2407706

amax = 0.75 . β1 . Cb
= 491.028491257

(𝑀𝑢/ϕ)=0.85. 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐵 . 𝑎 (𝑑 − 𝑎/2)

2775802250 = 0.85 30 300 a 1283.7346 - a

2
 2775802250 = 7650 a 1283.7346 - a
2
2775802250 = 9820569.82514 a -3825 a2
-3825 a2 9820569.82514 a -2.78E+09 = 0

a1 = 2244.08592524 a1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
a2 = 323.383310095 ))/2𝑎
apakai = 323.383310095
amax > apakai
491.0284912572 > 323.383310095
TULANGAN SEBELAH

As = 0.85.f'c.B.a Abesi = 1/4 x π x D2

fy = 615.44
= 6184.70580556
nbesi = As As ada = npakai . (1/4 x π x D2)
Abesi = 6769.84
= 10.0492425022
= 11
Tulangan yang digunakan 11 D 28

a = As . Fy
0.85 . F'c . B
= 353.978562092
Mn = 0.85 . F'c . B . a . (d-a/2)
= 2996995539.87
cek
0.8 Mn > Mu
2397596431.893 > 2220641800
AMAN
 DATA STRUKTUR
L = 6000 mm S 40 mm
Mutu Beton = 300 kg/cm2 φ 28 mm
F'c = 30 Mpa Φs 12 mm
fy polos = 240 Mpa
fy ulir = 400 Mpa
D = 28 mm
d' = 66 mm
ds = 66 mm
Mu- = 2243.9209 kN/m
Mu+ = 2220.6418 kN/m
Vu- = 680.414 KNm
Vu+ = 892.913 KNm
LAPANGAN
1 Menentukan Dimensi Balok
H = 1/10 . L
= 600 mm
= 600 mm
B = 1/2 . H
= 300 mm
Untuk f'c < 30 Mpa maka β1 = 0.85
Untuk f'c > 30 Mpa maka β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (f'c - 30) > 0.65
β1 = 0.85 > 0.65
β1 = 0.85
= 0.85
ρbalance = (" 0,85 x " β1 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐" " )/"
fy" . ((" " 600)/" 600 + fy " )

= 0.0325125
 ρmin = 1.4/fy
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 . ρbalance
= 0.024384375
ρpakai = 0,5 . ρbalance
= 0.01625625

m = (" " 𝑓𝑦"

" )/(" "
0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐)
= 15.6862745098
R1 = ρ . Fy . (1-(0,5 . ρ . m))
= 5.67343125
ϕ = 0.8 (beton)
ϕ = 0.9 (baja)
b.d2 = (" " 𝑀𝑢/φ)/
(" " 𝑅1)

= 489263397.7013
dperlu = √((𝑏.𝑑"^2" )
/𝑏)

= 1277.058335527 mm
H = dperlu + ds
= 1343.058335527 mm
Hpakai = 1343.058335527
B = 1/2 . H
= 671.5291677633 mm
2. Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan
Tulangan Desak
γ = 0.5
R2 = γ . R1
= 2.836715625
M1 = R2 . b.d2
 = 1387901125
(𝑀𝑢/ϕ)−𝑀1
M2 =

= 1387901125
d = h pakai - ds
= 1277.058335527
As' = (" " 𝑀2)/(" As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
" 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑−𝑑^
′)) = 615.75216 mm2

= 2865.058363181 mm2 As' ada = npakai . 1/4 x π x D2

nbesi = 𝐴𝑠′/(" " = 2461.76 mm2
𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)

= 4.6529408239
npakai = 4
Tulangan Dipakai 4D 28 REVISI
Tulangan Tarik
ρbaru = γ. ρ
= 0.008128125
As = (ρbaru . b . d) + As'
= 5979.085298216 mm2 As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
nbesi = (" " 𝐴𝑠)/(" = 615.75216 mm2
" 𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)
= As ada = npakai . 1/4 x π x D2
= 9.7102140855 = 6154.4 mm2
npakai = 10
Tulangan Dipakai 10 D 28 AMAN
3. Perhitungan Momen Tersedia (Mg+ dan Mg-
LAPANGAN (Mg+)
Cc = 0,85 x f'c x B x a
a = 0,85 x c
Cc = 0.85 30 300 0.85 c
Cc = 6502.5 c
 εc = 0.003
Es = 200000
Cs = As' x εc x Es x (c - d' / c)
= 2461.76 0.003 200000 c - d'

Ts = As x fy c
= 2461760
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
6502.5 c + 1477056 c - 66 - 2461760 = 0
c
0 6502.5 c2 + 1477056 c - 66 - 2461760 c =
6502.5 c2 + 1477056 c -97485696 -2461760 c =
6502.5 c2 + -984704 c -97485696 = 0

c1 = -68.2449775174 c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 = 219.679656487 c2 =
(−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
cpakai = 219.679656487

fs' = ((c - d') / c) x εc x Es

= 419.7375185611
cek nilai fs' 400
nilai fs' yang dipakai 400
a = 0,85 x c
= 186.727708014
Mg+ = (0,85 x f'c x B x a (d - a/2)) + (As' x fs' x(d - d'))
= 2942246606.546

Checking
0,8 x Mg > Mu
2353.79728524 > 2220.6418
AMAN
ρ'ada = (𝐴𝑠^′ 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑) ρada = (𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑)

= 0.0064256005 = 0.016064

ρada - ρ'ada < ρmax

0.0096384007 < 0.0243844
AMAN

TULANGAN SUSUT
Dtul = 12 mm
Fy = 240 Mpa
As Tul = 113.04 mm2
Asst = 360
n = 3.1847133758
= 4
Digunakan Tul Susut 4P 12
Kapasitas Momen (Mpr-)
As ada = 6160 mm2
As'ada = 3077.2 mm2

Cc = 0.85 .f'c . B . a
a = 0.85 c
Cc = 6502.5 c
Cs = As' . εc . Es . (c-d')/c)
= 3077.2 0.003 200000 c - 66
c
= 1846320 c - 66
c
Ts = 1.25 x As x fy
= 3080000

Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
6502.5 c + 1846320 c - 66 - 3080000 = 0
c
6502.5 c2 + 1846320 c -121857120 - 3080000 c = 0
6502.5 c2 + -1233680 c -121857120 = 0

c1 = -71.6878243 mm c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 = 261.4117767 mm c2 =
(−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
cpakai = 261.4117767 mm

fs' = c - d' εc . Es
 c
= 448.5148584 Mpa
fs' pakai = 400 Mpa

a = 0.85 . C
= 222.2000102 mm

Mpr- = (0.85.𝑓^′ 𝑐.𝐵.𝑎(𝑑−𝑎/2))+(As'.fs'.(d-d'))

= 3472598523

0.8 Mpr > Mu

2778.07882 > 2243.9209
AMAN

Kapasitas Momen (Mpr+)

As ada = 6154.4 mm2
As'ada = 2461.76 mm2

Cc = 0.85 .f'c . B . a
a = 0.85 c
Cc = 6502.5 c
Cs = As' . εc . Es . (c-d')/c)
= 2461.76 0.003 200000 c - 66
c
= 1477056 c - 66
c
Ts = 1.25 x As x fy
= 3077200

Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
6502.5 c + 1477056 c - 66 - 3077200 = 0
 c
6502.5 c 2
+ 1477056 c -97485696 - 3077200 c = 0

6502.5 c2 + -1600144 c -97485696 = 0

c1 = -50.5422756 mm c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 =
c2 = 296.623629 mm (−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎

cpakai = 296.623629 mm

fs' = c - d' εc . Es
c
= 466.4974866 Mpa
fs' pakai = 466.4974866 Mpa

a = 0.85 . C
= 252.1300846 mm

(0.85.𝑓^′ 𝑐.𝐵.𝑎(𝑑−𝑎/2))+(As'.fs'.(d-d'))
Mpr+ =
= 3610815548

0.8 Mpr > Mu

2888.65244 > 2220.6418
AMAN

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER

Data Struktur
L = 6000 mm
Mpr- = 3472598523 N
Mpr+ = 3610815548 N
 Vu- = 680.414 KN
= 680414 N
Vu+ = 892.913 KN
= 892913 N
h = 600 mm
b = 300 mm
dtarik = 1283.734618 mm
ddesak = 1283.734618 mm

Mutu Bahan
0 f'c = 30 Mpa
D tul = 12 mm
fy D < 12 = 240 Mpa
fy D > 12 = 400 Mpa

Gaya geser akibat gempa

Ve = (Mpr- + Mpr+)/L
= 1180569.012 N
Gaya geser ultimate
Vu1 = Ve + Vu+
= 2073482.012 N
Vu2 = Ve + Vu-
= 1860983.012 N
Daerah dalam sendi plastis
Vc = 1/6 x √��′ x b x d desak
= 351565.204 N

Vc < Vu
351565.204 < 2073482.012
PERLU SENGKANG

Vs = Vu1/0.75
= 2764642.683 N
 Jarak antar sengkang (s)
Jumlah kaki = 2
Tulangan = 12 mm
fy = 240 Mpa
As tulangan = 1/4 x π x D2
= 113.0973355 mm2
s = (�����ℎ ���� � �� �������� � �� � � ����� )/��
= 113.7265 mm

s pakai = 100 mm

Daerah luar sendi plastis

mencari nilai x + Vu1
x L-x
=
Vu2 Vu1 x
x 6000 - x
= y
1860983.01 2073482.01190311
2073482 x = 1.1166E+10 -1860983 x
3934465 x = 1.1166E+10 - L'
x = 2837.97111 mm V
u
2
L
L' = L-x
= 3162.02889 mm
x = 2xh
= 1200 mm

mencari nilai y
+
L' L' - x Vu1
=
Vu1 y
3162.02889 1962.02889
=
2073482.01 y
0.001525 y = 1962.02889
y
 y
y = 1286589.007 N
y < Vu1
1286589.01 < 2073482.012 x jarak kritis =
L' 2h
PERLU SENGKANG

Vs = (y/0.75) - Vc
= 1363886.806 N

Jarak antar sengkang (s)

jumlah kaki = 2
D Tul = 12 mm
fy = 400 Mpa
As Tul = 1/4 x π x D2
= 113.0973355 mm2
S = (�����ℎ ���� � �� �������� � �� � � ����� )/��
= 85.16071228 mm
s pakai = 250 mm
Spasi Maksimum
s = 300 mm
s = d/4
= 320.9336544 mm
s = 8 x db
= 224 mm
s = 24 x ds
= 288 mm
Geser
Gaya geser akibat beban Gempa
Ve = (Mpr-) + (Mpr+)
Lnetto

= 1180.569
Gaya geser akibat beban gravitasi
Vg- = 680.414
Vg+ = 892.913
Vu1 = Ve+(Vg +
)
= 2073.482
Vu2 = Ve+(Vg -
)
1860.983
Ve < 0.5 Vu Vc = 0
Ve > 0.5 Vu Vc =1/6. (f'c)^0.5 x b d
CHECKING
1180.569 > 1036.741
Vc =1/6. (f'c)^0.5 x b d
Daerah Sendi Plastis
Vc = 1/6. (f'c)^0.5 x b d
= 351565.2 N
= 351.5652 KN
VS = (Vu/φ)-Vc
= 2240.2873 KN
= 2240287.3 N
D = 14 mm Spasi Maksimum
As besi = 1/4 x π x D2 s = 250 mm
= 153.86 mm 2
s = d/2
S = jmlh kaki x As besi x fy x d = 641.86731 mm
 Vs s = 8 x db
= 70.165356 mm = 224 mm
= 70 s = 24 x ds
Jadi sengkang di tumpuan menggunakan = 960 mm
P 14 - 150 mm

Daerah luar sendi plastis

mencari nilai x
x L-x
=
Vu₂ Vu₁
x 6000 - x
=
1860.983 2073.4820119031
2073.482 x = 11165898 - 1860.983 x
3934.465 x = 11165898
x = 2837.9711 mm

mencari nilai y
L1 = 3162.0289 mm
Lkritis = 1200 mm

L₁ L₁ - L kritis
=
Vu₁ y

3162.0289 1962.0289
=
2073.482 y
y = 1286.589 KN

Vs = 1256.6711 KN
= 1256671.1 N
D = 12 mm
As Besi = 1/4 x π x D2
 = 113.09734 mm2 Spasi Maksimum
s = jmlh kaki x As besi x fy x d s = 250 mm

Vs s = d/2
= 91.945713 = 641.86731 mm
= 100 s = 8 x db
= 224 mm
Jadi sengkang Lapangan yang digunakan s = 24 x ds
P 12 - 250 mm = 960 mm
 PERHITUNGAN BALOK

DATA STRUKTUR
L = 5000 mm S 40 mm
Mutu Beton (K) = 300 kg/cm2 φ 22 mm
f'c = 30 Mpa Φs 12 mm
fy polos = 240 Mpa
fy ulir = 400 Mpa
D = 22 mm
d' = 63 mm
ds = 63 mm
Mu- = 249.995 kN/m
Mu+ = 226.7688 kN/m
Vu- = 147.001 KNm
Vu+ = 149.497 KNm
TUMPUAN
1. Menentukan Dimensi Balok
H = 1/10 . L
= 500 mm
= 500 mm
B = 1/2 . H
= 300 mm
Untuk f'c < 30 Mpa maka β1 = 0.85
Untuk f'c > 30 Mpa maka β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (f'c - 30) > 0.65
β1 = 0.85 > 0.65
β1 = 0.85
= 0.85
ρbalance = (" 0,85 x " β1 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐" " )/"
fy" . ((" " 600)/" 600 + fy " )

= 0.0325125
 ρmin = 1.4/Fy
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 . ρbalance
= 0.024384375
ρpakai = 0,5 . ρbalance
= 0.01625625

m = (" " 𝑓𝑦"

" )/(" "
0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐)
= 15.6862745098
R1 = ρ . Fy . (1-(0,5 . ρ . m))
= 5.67343125
ϕ = 0.8 (beton)
ϕ = 0.9 (baja)
b.d2 = (" " 𝑀𝑢/φ)/
(" " 𝑅1)

= 55080203.889
√((𝑏.𝑑"^2" )
dperlu = /𝑏)

= 428.486498772 mm
H = dperlu + ds
= 491.486498772 mm
h pakai = 500
B = 1/2 . H
= 245.743249386 mm
2. Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan
Tulangan Desak
γ = 0.5
R2 = γ . R1
= 2.836715625
M1 = R2 . b.d2
 = 156246875
M2 = (𝑀𝑢/ϕ)−𝑀1

= 156246875
d = h pakai - ds
= 437 mm
As' = (" " 𝑀2)/(" As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
" 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑−𝑑^
′)) = 379.94 mm2

= 1044.43098262 mm2 As' ada = npakai . (1/4 x π x D2)

nbesi = (" " 𝐴𝑠′)/(" " = 1139.82 mm2
𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)

= 2.7489366285
npakai = 3
Tulangan Dipakai 3 D 22 AMAN
Tulangan Tarik
ρbaru = γ. ρ
= 0.008128125
As = (ρbaru . b . d) + As' As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
= 2110.02817012 mm2 = 380.28571 mm2
nbesi = (" " 𝐴𝑠)/(" As ada = npakai . (1/4 x π x D2)
" 𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)
= 2281.7143 mm2
= 5.5485338809
npakai = 6=
Tulangan Dipakai 6 D 22 AMAN
3. Perhitungan Momen Tersedia (Mg+ dan Mg-
TUMPUAN (Mg-)
Cc = 0,85 x f'c x B x a
a = 0,85 x c
Cc = 0.85 30 300 0.85 c
Cc = 6502.5 c
εc = 0.003
Es = 200000
Cs = As' x εc x Es x (c - d' / c)
= 1139.82 0.003 200000 c - 63

Ts = As x fy c
= 912685.714286
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
6502.5 c + 683892 c - 63 - 912685.7143 = 0
c
6502.5 c2 + 683892 c - 63 - 912685.7143 c =
6502.5 c2 + 683892 c -43085196 -912685.7 c = 0
6502.5 c2 + -228793.7143 c -43085196 = 0

c1 = -65.686587772 c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 = 100.872087854 c2 =
(−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
cpakai = 100.872087854

fs' = ((c - d') / c) x εc x Es

= 225.267992325
cek nilai fs' 225.267992325
nilai fs' yang dipakai 225.267992325
a = 0,85 x c
= 85.7412746762
Mg- = (0,85 x f'c x B x a (d - a/2)) + (As' x fs' x(d - d'))
= 354547723.823

Checking
0,8 x Mg > Mu
283.6381790582 > 249.995
AMAN
ρ'ada = (𝐴𝑠^′ 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑) ρada = (𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑)

= 0.0086942792 = 0.0174044

ρada - ρ'ada < ρmax

0.0087101013 < 0.0243844
AMAN

CARA PAK JOHAN

TULANGAN LAPANGAN

Cb = (𝜀𝑐 𝑥 𝐸𝑆)/(𝜀𝑐 𝑥 𝐸𝑆+𝑓𝑦) x d

= 262.2

amax = 0.75 . β1 . Cb
= 167.1525

(𝑀𝑢/ϕ)=0.85. 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐵 . 𝑎 (𝑑 − 𝑎/2)

283461000 = 0.85 30 300 a 437 - a

2
 283461000 = 7650 a 437 - a
2
283461000 = 3343050 a -3825 a2
-3825 a2 3343050 a -2.83E+08 = 0

a1 = 778.850185051 a1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
a2 = 95.1498149487 ))/2𝑎
apakai = 95.1498149487
amax > apakai
167.1525 > 95.1498149487
TULANGAN SEBELAH

As = 0.85.f'c.B.a Abesi = 1/4 x π x D2

fy = 379.94
= 1819.74021089
nbesi = As As ada = npakai . (1/4 x π x D2)
Abesi = 1899.7
= 4.7895462728
= 5
Tulangan yang digunakan 5 D 22

a = As . Fy
0.85 . F'c . B
= 99.3307189542
Mn = 0.85 . F'c . B . a . (d-a/2)
= 294327846.641
cek
0.8 Mn > Mu
235462277.3124 > 226768800
AMAN
 DATA STRUKTUR
L = 5000 mm S 40 mm
Mutu Beton = 300 kg/cm2 φ 22 mm
F'c = 30 Mpa Φs 12 mm
fy polos = 240 Mpa
fy ulir = 400 Mpa
D = 22 mm
d' = 63 mm
ds = 63 mm
Mu- = 249.995 kN/m
Mu+ = 226.7688 kN/m
Vu- = 147.001 KNm
Vu+ = 149.497 KNm
LAPANGAN
1 Menentukan Dimensi Balok
H = 1/10 . L
= 500 mm
= 500 mm
B = 1/2 . H
= 300 mm
Untuk f'c < 30 Mpa maka β1 = 0.85
Untuk f'c > 30 Mpa maka β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (f'c - 30) > 0.65
β1 = 0.85 > 0.65
β1 = 0.85
= 0.85
ρbalance = (" 0,85 x " β1 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐" " )/"
fy" . ((" " 600)/" 600 + fy " )

= 0.0325125
 ρmin = 1.4/fy
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 . ρbalance
= 0.024384375
ρpakai = 0,5 . ρbalance
= 0.01625625

m = (" " 𝑓𝑦"

" )/(" "
0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐)
= 15.6862745098
R1 = ρ . Fy . (1-(0,5 . ρ . m))
= 5.67343125
ϕ = 0.8 (beton)
ϕ = 0.9 (baja)
b.d2 = (" " 𝑀𝑢/φ)/
(" " 𝑅1)

= 49962886.21634
dperlu = √((𝑏.𝑑"^2" )
/𝑏)

= 408.0967459494 mm
H = dperlu + ds
= 471.0967459494 mm
Hpakai = 500
B = 1/2 . H
= 235.5483729747 mm
2. Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan
Tulangan Desak
γ = 0.5
R2 = γ . R1
= 2.836715625
M1 = R2 . b.d2
 = 141730500
(𝑀𝑢/ϕ)−𝑀1
M2 =

= 141730500
d = h pakai - ds
= 437
As' = (" " 𝑀2)/(" As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
" 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑−𝑑^
′)) = 379.94 mm2

= 947.3963903743 mm2 As' ada = npakai . 1/4 x π x D2

nbesi = 𝐴𝑠′/(" " = 1139.82 mm2
𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)

= 2.4935421129
npakai = 3
Tulangan Dipakai 3D 22 AMAN
Tulangan Tarik
ρbaru = γ. ρ
= 0.008128125
As = (ρbaru . b . d) + As'
= 2205.4171875 mm2 As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
nbesi = (" " 𝐴𝑠)/(" = 379.94
" 𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)
= As ada = npakai . 1/4 x π x D2
= 5.8046459638 = 2279.64
npakai = 6
Tulangan Dipakai 6D 22 AMAN
3. Perhitungan Momen Tersedia (Mg+ dan Mg-
LAPANGAN (Mg+)
Cc = 0,85 x f'c x B x a
a = 0,85 x c
Cc = 0.85 30 300 0.85 c
Cc = 6502.5 c
 εc = 0.003
Es = 200000
Cs = As' x εc x Es x (c - d' / c)
= 1139.82 0.003 200000 c - d'

Ts = As x fy c
= 911856
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
6502.5 c + 683892 c - 63 - 911856 = 0
c
0 6502.5 c2 + 683892 c - 63 - 911856 c =
6502.5 c2 + 683892 c -43085196 -911856 c =
6502.5 c2 + -227964 c -43085196 = 0

c1 = -65.7369330952 c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 = 100.7948339026 c2 =
(−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
cpakai = 100.7948339026

fs' = ((c - d') / c) x εc x Es

= 224.9807799025
cek nilai fs' 224.9807799025
nilai fs' yang dipakai 224.9807799025
a = 0,85 x c
= 85.6756088172
Mg+ = (0,85 x f'c x B x a (d - a/2)) + (As' x fs' x(d - d'))
= 354248818.1252

Checking
0,8 x Mg > Mu
283.3990545 > 226.7688
AMAN
ρ'ada = (𝐴𝑠^′ 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑) ρada = (𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑)

= 0.0086942792 = 0.01738856

ρada - ρ'ada < ρmax

0.0086942792 < 0.0243844
AMAN

TULANGAN SUSUT
Dtul = 10 mm
Fy = 240 Mpa
As Tul = 78.5 mm2
Asst = 300
n = 3.821656051
= 4
Digunakan Tul Susut 4P 10
Kapasitas Momen (Mpr-)
As ada = 2281.714286 mm2
As'ada = 1139.82 mm2

Cc = 0.85 .f'c . B . a
a = 0.85 c
Cc = 6502.5 c
Cs = As' . εc . Es . (c-d')/c)
= 1139.82 0.003 200000 c - 63
c
= 683892 c - 63
c
Ts = 1.25 x As x fy
= 1140857.143

Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
6502.5 c + 683892 c - 63 - 1140857 = 0
c
6502.5 c2 + 683892 c -43085196 - 1140857 c = 0
6502.5 c2 + -456965.1 c -43085196 = 0

c1 = -53.5223616 mm c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 = 123.7976623 mm c2 =
(−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
cpakai = 123.7976623 mm

fs' = c - d' εc . Es
 c
= 294.6630551 Mpa
fs' pakai = 294.6630551 Mpa

a = 0.85 . C
= 105.228013 mm

Mpr- = (0.85.𝑓^′ 𝑐.𝐵.𝑎(𝑑−𝑎/2))+(As'.fs'.(d-d'))

= 435041237

0.8 Mpr > Mu

348.03299 > 249.995
AMAN

Kapasitas Momen (Mpr+)

As ada = 2279.64 mm2
As'ada = 1139.82 mm2

Cc = 0.85 .f'c . B . a
a = 0.85 c
Cc = 6502.5 c
Cs = As' . εc . Es . (c-d')/c)
= 1139.82 0.003 200000 c - 63
c
= 683892 c - 63
c
Ts = 1.25 x As x fy
= 1139820

Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
6502.5 c + 683892 c - 63 - 1139820 = 0
 c
6502.5 c 2
+ 683892 c -43085196 - 1139820 c = 0

6502.5 c2 + -455928 c -43085196 = 0

c1 = -53.5705352 mm c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 =
c2 = 123.6863368 mm (−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎

cpakai = 123.6863368 mm

fs' = c - d' εc . Es
c
= 294.3882325 Mpa
fs' pakai = 294.3882325 Mpa

a = 0.85 . C
= 105.1333863 mm

(0.85.𝑓^′ 𝑐.𝐵.𝑎(𝑑−𝑎/2))+(As'.fs'.(d-d'))
Mpr- =
= 434683880

0.8 Mpr > Mu

347.7471 > 226.7688
AMAN

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER

Data Struktur
L = 5000 mm
Mpr- = 435041237 N
Mpr+ = 434683880 N
 Vu- = 147.001 KN
= 147001 N
Vu+ = 149.497 KN
= 149497 N
h = 500 mm
b = 300 mm
dtarik = 437 mm
ddesak = 437 mm

Mutu Bahan
0 f'c = 30 Mpa
D tul = 12 mm
fy D < 12 = 240 Mpa
fy D > 12 = 400 Mpa

Gaya geser akibat gempa

Ve = (Mpr- + Mpr+)/L
= 173945.0234 N
Gaya geser ultimate
Vu1 = Ve + Vu+
= 323442.0234 N
Vu2 = Ve + Vu-
= 320946.0234 N
Daerah dalam sendi plastis
Vc = 1/6 x √��′ x b x d desak
= 119677.3788 N

Vc < Vu
119677.38 < 323442.0234
PERLU SENGKANG

Vs = Vu1/0.75
= 431256.0312 N
 Jarak antar sengkang (s)
Jumlah kak= 2
Tulangan = 12 mm
fy = 240 Mpa
As tulangan= 1/4 x π x D2
= 113.0973355 mm2
s = (�����ℎ ���� � �� �������� � �� � � ����� )/��
= 121.8653 mm

s pakai = 100 mm

Daerah luar sendi plastis

mencari nilai x
x L-x
=
Vu2 Vu1 x
x 5000 - x
=
320946 323442.023387195
323442 x = 1604730117 -320946 x
644388 x = 1604730117 - L'
x = 2490.316394 mm V
u
2
L
L' = L-x
= 2509.683606 mm
x = 2xh
= 1000 mm

mencari nilai y
L' L' - x
=
Vu1 y
2509.6836 1509.683606
=
323442 y
0.0077593 y = 1509.683606
 y = 194564.414 N
y < Vu1
194564.41 < 323442.0234 L'
PERLU SENGKANG

Vs = (y/0.75) - Vc
= 139741.8399 N

Jarak antar sengkang (s)

jumlah kaki= 2
D Tul = 12 mm
fy = 400 Mpa
As Tul = 1/4 x π x D2
= 113.0973355 mm2
S = (�����ℎ ���� � �� �������� � �� � � ����� )/��
= 282.9419487 mm
s pakai = 250 mm
Spasi Maksimum
s = 300 mm
s = d/4
= 109.25 mm
s = 8 x db
= 176 mm
s = 24 x ds
= 288 mm
Geser
Gaya geser akibat beban Gempa
Ve = (Mpr-) + (Mpr+)
Lnetto

= 173.94502
Gaya geser akibat beban gravitasi
Vg- = 147.001
Vg+ = 149.497
Vu1 = Ve+(Vg +
)
= 323.44202
Vu2 = Ve+(Vg -
)
320.94602
Ve < 0.5 Vu Vc = 0
Ve > 0.5 Vu Vc =1/6. (f'c)^0.5 x b d
CHECKING
173.94502 > 161.72101
Vc =1/6. (f'c)^0.5 x b d
Daerah Sendi Plastis
Vc = 1/6. (f'c)^0.5 x b d
= 119677.38 N
= 119.67738 KN
VS = (Vu/φ)-Vc
= 284.62515 KN
= 284625.15 N
D = 10 mm Spasi Maksimum
As besi = 1/4 x π x D2 s = 250 mm
= 78.5 mm 2
s = d/2
S = jmlh kaki x As besi x fy x d = 218.5 mm
 Vs s = 8 x db
= 57.852091 mm = 176 mm
= 50 s = 24 x ds
Jadi sengkang di tumpuan menggunakan = 960 mm
P 10 - 50 mm

Daerah luar sendi plastis

mencari nilai x
x L-x
=
Vu₂ Vu₁
x 5000 - x
=
320.94602 323.4420233872
323.44202 x = 1604730 - 320.94602 x
644.38805 x = 1604730
x = 2490.3164 mm

mencari nilai y
L1 = 2509.6836 mm
Lkritis = 1000 mm

L₁ L₁ - L kritis
=
Vu₁ y

2509.6836 1509.6836
=
323.44202 y
y = 194.56441 KN

Vs = 123.52814 KN
= 123528.14 N
D = 10 mm
As Besi = 1/4 x π x D2 Spasi Maksimum
 = 78.5 mm2 s = 250 mm
s = jmlh kaki x As besi x fy x d s = d/2

Vs = 218.5 mm
= 133.29886 s = 8 x db
= 100 = 176 mm
s = 24 x ds
Jadi sengkang Lapangan yang digunakan = 960 mm
P 10 - 100 mm
 PERHITUNGAN BALOK

DATA STRUKTUR
L = 5000 mm S 40 mm
Mutu Beton (K) = 300 kg/cm2 φ 16 mm
f'c = 30 Mpa Φs 12 mm
fy polos = 240 Mpa
fy ulir = 400 Mpa
D = 16 mm
d' = 60 mm
ds = 60 mm
Mu- = 34.5051 kN/m
Mu+ = 14.4715 kN/m
Vu- = 24.428 KNm
Vu+ = 24.952 KNm
TUMPUAN
1. Menentukan Dimensi Balok
H = 1/10 . L
= 300 mm
= 300 mm
B = 1/2 . H
= 200 mm
Untuk f'c < 30 Mpa maka β1 = 0.85
Untuk f'c > 30 Mpa maka β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (f'c - 30) > 0.65
β1 = 0.85 > 0.65
β1 = 0.85
= 0.85
ρbalance = (" 0,85 x " β1 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐" " )/"
fy" . ((" " 600)/" 600 + fy " )

= 0.0325125
 ρmin = 1.4/Fy
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 . ρbalance
= 0.024384375
ρpakai = 0,5 . ρbalance
= 0.01625625

m = (" " 𝑓𝑦"

" )/(" "
0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐)
= 15.6862745098
R1 = ρ . Fy . (1-(0,5 . ρ . m))
= 5.67343125
ϕ = 0.8 (beton)
ϕ = 0.9 (baja)
b.d2 = (" " 𝑀𝑢/φ)/
(" " 𝑅1)

= 7602343.81971
√((𝑏.𝑑"^2" )
dperlu = /𝑏)

= 194.965943433 mm
H = dperlu + ds
= 254.965943433 mm
h pakai = 300
B = 1/2 . H
= 127.482971716 mm
2. Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan
Tulangan Desak
γ = 0.5
R2 = γ . R1
= 2.836715625
M1 = R2 . b.d2
 = 21565687.5
M2 = (𝑀𝑢/ϕ)−𝑀1

= 21565687.5
d = h pakai - ds
= 240 mm
As' = (" " 𝑀2)/(" As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
" 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑−𝑑^
′)) = 200.96 mm2

= 299.5234375 mm2 As' ada = npakai . (1/4 x π x D2)

nbesi = (" " 𝐴𝑠′)/(" " = 401.92 mm2
𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)

= 1.4904629653
npakai = 2
Tulangan Dipakai 2 D 16 AMAN
Tulangan Tarik
ρbaru = γ. ρ
= 0.008128125
As = (ρbaru . b . d) + As' As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
= 689.6734375 mm2 = 201.14286 mm2
nbesi = (" " 𝐴𝑠)/(" As ada = npakai . (1/4 x π x D2)
" 𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)
= 804.57143 mm2
= 3.4287741921
npakai = 4=
Tulangan Dipakai 4 D 16 AMAN
3. Perhitungan Momen Tersedia (Mg+ dan Mg-
TUMPUAN (Mg-)
Cc = 0,85 x f'c x B x a
a = 0,85 x c
Cc = 0.85 30 200 0.85 c
Cc = 4335 c
εc = 0.003
Es = 200000
Cs = As' x εc x Es x (c - d' / c)
= 401.92 0.003 200000 c - 60

Ts = As x fy c
= 321828.571429
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
4335 c + 241152 c - 60 - 321828.5714 = 0
c
4335 c2 + 241152 c - 60 - 321828.5714 c =
4335 c2 + 241152 c -14469120 -321828.6 c = 0
4335 c2 + -80676.57143 c -14469120 = 0

c1 = -49.212533707 c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 = 67.8230461473 c2 =
(−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
cpakai = 67.8230461473

fs' = ((c - d') / c) x εc x Es

= 69.2069724822
cek nilai fs' 69.2069724822
nilai fs' yang dipakai 69.2069724822
a = 0,85 x c
= 57.6495892252
Mg- = (0,85 x f'c x B x a (d - a/2)) + (As' x fs' x(d - d'))
= 67095055.5586

Checking
0,8 x Mg > Mu
53.6760444469 > 34.5051
AMAN
ρ'ada = (𝐴𝑠^′ 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑) ρada = (𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑)

= 0.0083733333 = 0.0167619

ρada - ρ'ada < ρmax

0.0083885714 < 0.0243844
AMAN

CARA PAK JOHAN

TULANGAN LAPANGAN

Cb = (𝜀𝑐 𝑥 𝐸𝑆)/(𝜀𝑐 𝑥 𝐸𝑆+𝑓𝑦) x d

= 144

amax = 0.75 . β1 . Cb
= 91.8

(𝑀𝑢/ϕ)=0.85. 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐵 . 𝑎 (𝑑 − 𝑎/2)

18089375 = 0.85 30 200 a 240 - a

2
 18089375 = 5100 a 240 - a
2
18089375 = 1224000 a -2550 a2
-2550 a2 1224000 a -18089375 = 0

a1 = 464.735683528 a1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
a2 = 15.2643164716 ))/2𝑎
apakai = 15.2643164716
amax > apakai
91.8 > 15.2643164716
TULANGAN SEBELAH

As = 0.85.f'c.B.a Abesi = 1/4 x π x D2

fy = 200.96
= 194.620035013
nbesi = As As ada = npakai . (1/4 x π x D2)
Abesi = 200.96
= 0.9684516073
= 1
Tulangan yang digunakan 1 D 16

a = As . Fy
0.85 . F'c . B
= 15.7615686275
Mn = 0.85 . F'c . B . a . (d-a/2)
= 18658671.0337
cek
0.8 Mn > Mu
14926936.82698 > 14471500
AMAN
 DATA STRUKTUR
L = 5000 mm S 40 mm
Mutu Beton = 300 kg/cm2 φ 16 mm
F'c = 30 Mpa Φs 12 mm
fy polos = 240 Mpa
fy ulir = 400 Mpa
D = 16 mm
d' = 60 mm
ds = 60 mm
Mu- = 34.5051 kN/m
Mu+ = 14.4715 kN/m
Vu- = 24.428 KNm
Vu+ = 24.952 KNm
LAPANGAN
1 Menentukan Dimensi Balok
H = 1/10 . L
= 300 mm
= 300 mm
B = 1/2 . H
= 200 mm
Untuk f'c < 30 Mpa maka β1 = 0.85
Untuk f'c > 30 Mpa maka β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (f'c - 30) > 0.65
β1 = 0.85 > 0.65
β1 = 0.85
= 0.85
ρbalance = (" 0,85 x " β1 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐" " )/"
fy" . ((" " 600)/" 600 + fy " )

= 0.0325125
 ρmin = 1.4/fy
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 . ρbalance
= 0.024384375
ρpakai = 0,5 . ρbalance
= 0.01625625

m = (" " 𝑓𝑦"

" )/(" "
0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐)
= 15.6862745098
R1 = ρ . Fy . (1-(0,5 . ρ . m))
= 5.67343125
ϕ = 0.8 (beton)
ϕ = 0.9 (baja)
b.d2 = (" " 𝑀𝑢/φ)/
(" " 𝑅1)

= 3188436.451045
dperlu = √((𝑏.𝑑"^2" )
/𝑏)

= 126.2623548617 mm
H = dperlu + ds
= 186.2623548617 mm
Hpakai = 300
B = 1/2 . H
= 93.1311774309 mm
2. Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan
Tulangan Desak
γ = 0.5
R2 = γ . R1
= 2.836715625
M1 = R2 . b.d2
 = 9044687.5
(𝑀𝑢/ϕ)−𝑀1
M2 =

= 9044687.5
d = h pakai - ds
= 240
As' = (" " 𝑀2)/(" As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
" 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑−𝑑^
′)) = 200.96 mm2

= 125.6206597222 mm2 As' ada = npakai . 1/4 x π x D2

nbesi = 𝐴𝑠′/(" " = 401.92 mm2
𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)

= 0.6251028051
npakai = 1
Tulangan Dipakai 2D 16 AMAN
Tulangan Tarik
ρbaru = γ. ρ
= 0.008128125
As = (ρbaru . b . d) + As'
= 792.07 mm2 As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
nbesi = (" " 𝐴𝑠)/(" = 200.96
" 𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)
= As ada = npakai . 1/4 x π x D2
= 3.9414311306 = 803.84
npakai = 4
Tulangan Dipakai 4D 16 AMAN
3. Perhitungan Momen Tersedia (Mg+ dan Mg-
LAPANGAN (Mg+)
Cc = 0,85 x f'c x B x a
a = 0,85 x c
Cc = 0.85 30 200 0.85 c
Cc = 4335 c
 εc = 0.003
Es = 200000
Cs = As' x εc x Es x (c - d' / c)
= 401.92 0.003 200000 c - d'

Ts = As x fy c
= 321536
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
4335 c + 241152 c - 60 - 321536 = 0
c
0 4335 c2 + 241152 c - 60 - 321536 c =
4335 c2 + 241152 c -14469120 -321536 c =
4335 c2 + -80384 c -14469120 = 0

c1 = -49.2409224228 c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 = 67.7839443375 c2 =
(−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
cpakai = 67.7839443375

fs' = ((c - d') / c) x εc x Es

= 68.9007795008
cek nilai fs' 68.9007795008
nilai fs' yang dipakai 68.9007795008
a = 0,85 x c
= 57.6163526869
Mg+ = (0,85 x f'c x B x a (d - a/2)) + (As' x fs' x(d - d'))
= 67041991.47499

Checking
0,8 x Mg > Mu
53.63359318 > 14.4715
AMAN
ρ'ada = (𝐴𝑠^′ 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑) ρada = (𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑)

= 0.0083733333 = 0.01674667

ρada - ρ'ada < ρmax

0.0083733333 < 0.0243844
AMAN
Kapasitas Momen (Mpr-)
As ada = 804.5714286 mm2
As'ada = 401.92 mm2

Cc = 0.85 .f'c . B . a
a = 0.85 c
Cc = 4335 c
Cs = As' . εc . Es . (c-d')/c)
= 401.92 0.003 200000 c - 60
c
= 241152 c - 60
c
Ts = 1.25 x As x fy
= 402285.7143

Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
4335 c + 241152 c - 60 - 402285.71 = 0
c
4335 c2 + 241152 c -14469120 - 402285.71 c = 0
4335 c2 + -161133.7 c -14469120 = 0

c1 = -42.1037884 mm c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 = 79.27419536 mm c2 =
(−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
cpakai = 79.27419536 mm

fs' = c - d' εc . Es
 c
= 145.8799697 Mpa
fs' pakai = 145.8799697 Mpa

a = 0.85 . C
= 67.38306605 mm

Mpr- = (0.85.𝑓^′ 𝑐.𝐵.𝑎(𝑑−𝑎/2))+(As'.fs'.(d-d'))

= 81452428.93

0.8 Mpr > Mu

65.161943 > 34.5051
AMAN

Kapasitas Momen (Mpr+)

As ada = 803.84 mm2
As'ada = 401.92 mm2

Cc = 0.85 .f'c . B . a
a = 0.85 c
Cc = 4335 c
Cs = As' . εc . Es . (c-d')/c)
= 401.92 0.003 200000 c - 60
c
= 241152 c - 60
c
Ts = 1.25 x As x fy
= 401920

Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
4335 c + 241152 c - 60 - 401920 = 0
 c
4335 c 2
+ 241152 c -14469120 - 401920 c = 0

4335 c2 + -160768 c -14469120 = 0

c1 = -42.1330657 mm c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 =
c2 = 79.21910951 mm (−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎

cpakai = 79.21910951 mm

fs' = c - d' εc . Es
c
= 145.5641925 Mpa
fs' pakai = 145.5641925 Mpa

a = 0.85 . C
= 67.33624309 mm

(0.85.𝑓^′ 𝑐.𝐵.𝑎(𝑑−𝑎/2))+(As'.fs'.(d-d'))
Mpr- =
= 81388357.82

0.8 Mpr > Mu

65.110686 > 14.4715
AMAN

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER

Data Struktur
L = 5000 mm
Mpr- = 81452428.93 N
Mpr+ = 81388357.82 N
 Vu- = 24.428 KN
= 24428 N
Vu+ = 24.952 KN
= 24952 N
h = 300 mm
b = 200 mm
dtarik = 240 mm
ddesak = 240 mm

Mutu Bahan
0 f'c = 30 Mpa
D tul = 12 mm
fy D < 12 = 240 Mpa
fy D > 12 = 400 Mpa

Gaya geser akibat gempa

Ve = (Mpr- + Mpr+)/L
= 32568.15735 N
Gaya geser ultimate
Vu1 = Ve + Vu+
= 57520.15735 N
Vu2 = Ve + Vu-
= 56996.15735 N
Daerah dalam sendi plastis
Vc = 1/6 x √��′ x b x d desak
= 43817.8046 N

Vc < Vu
43817.805 < 57520.15735
PERLU SENGKANG

Vs = Vu1/0.75
= 76693.54313 N
 Jarak antar sengkang (s)
Jumlah kak= 2
Tulangan = 12 mm
fy = 240 Mpa
As tulangan= 1/4 x π x D2
= 113.0973355 mm2
s = (�����ℎ ���� � �� �������� � �� � � ����� )/��
= 169.8814857 mm

s pakai = 150 mm

Daerah luar sendi plastis

mencari nilai x
x L-x
=
Vu2 Vu1 x
x 5000 - x
=
56996.157 57520.1573495224
57520.157 x = 284980787 -56996.16 x
114516.31 x = 284980787 - L'
x = 2488.560582 mm V
u
2
L
L' = L-x
= 2511.439418 mm
x = 2xh
= 600 mm

mencari nilai y
L' L' - x
=
Vu1 y
2511.4394 1911.439418
=
57520.157 y
0.0436619 y = 1911.439418
 y = 43778.19959 N
y < Vu1
43778.2 < 57520.15735 L'
PERLU SENGKANG

Vs = (y/0.75) - Vc
= 14553.12818 N

Jarak antar sengkang (s)

jumlah kaki= 2
D Tul = 12 mm
fy = 400 Mpa
As Tul = 1/4 x π x D2
= 113.0973355 mm2
S = (�����ℎ ���� � �� �������� � �� � � ����� )/��
= 1492.097654 mm
s pakai = 250 mm
Spasi Maksimum
s = 300 mm
s = d/4
= 60 mm
s = 8 x db
= 128 mm
s = 24 x ds
= 288 mm
Geser
Gaya geser akibat beban Gempa
Ve = (Mpr-) + (Mpr+)
Lnetto

= 32.568157
Gaya geser akibat beban gravitasi
Vg- = 24.428
Vg+ = 24.952
Vu1 = Ve+(Vg +
)
= 57.520157
Vu2 = Ve+(Vg -
)
56.996157
Ve < 0.5 Vu Vc = 0
Ve > 0.5 Vu Vc =1/6. (f'c)^0.5 x b d
CHECKING
32.568157 > 28.760079
Vc =1/6. (f'c)^0.5 x b d
Daerah Sendi Plastis
Vc = 1/6. (f'c)^0.5 x b d
= 43817.805 N
= 43.817805 KN
VS = (Vu/φ)-Vc
= 28.082392 KN
= 28082.392 N
D = 10 mm
As besi = 1/4 x π x D2 Spasi Maksimum
= 78.5 mm 2
s = 250 mm
S = jmlh kaki x As besi x fy x d s = d/2
 Vs = 120 mm
= 322.02385 mm s = 8 x db
= 322 = 128 mm
Jadi sengkang di tumpuan menggunakan s = 24 x ds
P 10 - 250 mm = 960 mm

Daerah luar sendi plastis

mencari nilai x
x L-x
=
Vu₂ Vu₁
x 5000 - x
=
56.996157 57.5201573495
57.520157 x = 284980.79 - 56.996157 x
114.51631 x = 284980.79
x = 2488.5606 mm

mencari nilai y
L1 = 2511.4394 mm
Lkritis = 600 mm

L₁ L₁ - L kritis
=
Vu₁ y

2511.4394 1911.4394
=
57.520157 y
y = 43.7782 KN

Vs = 10.904945 KN
= 10904.945 N
D = 10 mm
As Besi = 1/4 x π x D2
 = 78.5 mm2 Spasi Maksimum
s = jmlh kaki x As besi x fy x d s = 250 mm

Vs s = d/2
= 829.27517 = 120 mm
= 250 s = 8 x db
= 128 mm
Jadi sengkang Lapangan yang digunakan s = 24 x ds
P 10 - 250 mm = 960 mm
 REKAPITULASI
Ukuran Diameter Tulangan
Balok Momen Jumlah Tulangan
b (mm) h (mm) mm
Desak DP 28 5
Tarik DP 28 10
B1 300 600
Desak LP 28 4
Tarik LP 28 10
Desak DP 28 3
Tarik DP 28 6
B2 300 500
Desak LP 28 3
Tarik LP 28 6
Desak DP 28 2
Tarik DP 28 4
BA 200 300
Desak LP 28 2
Tarik LP 28 4
REKAPITULASI
Diameter Tulangan Sengkang
Jumlah Tulangan Tulangan Susut
Tul Susut (mm) mm
D
P 12 100
D
4 P 12
D
P 12 250
D
D
P 12 100
D
4 P 10
D
P 12 250
D
D
P 12 150
D
D
P 12 250
D
 Perhitungan Grafik Mn dan Pn
f'c = 30 s 40
fy = 400 φs 12
d' = 63 φ 22
b = 600 mm
h = 600 mm
Ag = bxh
Ag = 360000 mm2
Misal Ast = 2%
Ast = 1% x Ag
Ast = 7200 mm2
As = As' = Ast/2
As = 3600 mm2
fy = 240 Mpa
1 Dalam Keadaan desak aksial (Mn=0)
Pu = 0.85 x f'c x (Ag-Ast) + (Ast x fy)
Pu = 11876400 N
Chart Title
11876.4 KN
14000
2 Dalam Keadaan Seimbang (Fs=Fy)
d = h-d' 12000
d = 537 mm
600 10000
Xb = xd
600 + fy 8000
Xb = 322.2 mm
a = 0.85 x Xb 6000

a = 273.87 mm 4000
fs' = Xb-d' x600
Xb 2000

fs' = 482.6815642 Mpa > Fy 0

Fs' dipakai = 400 Mpa 0 200 400 600 800

fs = d-Xb x600
Xb
fs = 400 ≥ Fy
fs dipakai = 400 Mpa

Cc = 0.85 x f'c x a x b Perancangan Tulangan Pokok Kolom

1000 a. Data Perencanaan:
Cc = 4190.211 KN Pmax =
Cs = As' x (fs'-0.85 x f'c) Mmax =
1000 Me =
Cs = 1348.2 KN b. Perhitungan Kebutuhan Tulangan
Ts = As x Fs Ast =
1000 =
Ts = 1440 KN As =
Pu = Cc + Cs - Ts =
Pu = 4098.411 KN Diameter Tulangan yang digunakan D=
 Mu = As tul =
=
Mu = 1344080.157 KNmm n =
Mu = 1344.080157 KNm =
eb = Mn/Pn =
eb = 0.32795153 Jumlah Tulangan pada satu sisi kolom
n 1 sisi =
3 Dalam Keadaan Patah Desak
d = h-d' Jadi digunakan tulangan pokok
d = 537 mm 12 D
X = 1.5 x Xb
X = 483.3 mm Perhitungan Joint Balok Kolom
a = 0.85 x X
a = 410.805 mm Mpr- =
fs' = X-d' x600 Mpr+ =
X fy =
fs' = 521.7877095 Mpa > Fy As' ada =
Fs' dipakai = 400 Mpa As ada =

fs = d-X x600 C =
X =
fs = 66.66666667 Mpa < Fy T =
fs dipakai = 66.66667 Mpa =
Cc = 0.85 x f'c x b x a V kolom = (𝐿/𝐿′×( 〖𝑀𝑝𝑟〗 ^
1000
Cc = 6285.3165 KN =
Cs = As' x (fs'-0.85 x f'c) Vh =
1000 =
Cs = 1348.2 KN Vjh =
Ts = As x fs =
1000
Ts = 240 KN
Pu = Cc + Cs - Ts Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Joint
Pu = 7393.5165 KN Vch = (2/3 √(𝑃𝑢/𝐴𝑔−
Mu =
=
Mu = 970978.6276 Knmm Vsh =
Mu = 970.9786276 KNm =
eb = Mn/Pn Ash =
eb = 0.131328391 =
Digunakan Tulangan
4 Dalam Keadaan Patah Tarik D =
d = h-d' As Tul =
d = 537 mm =
X = 0.5 x Xb n =
X = 161.1 mm Av =
 a = 0.85 x X =
a = 136.935 mm Jumlah =
fs' = X-d' x600 =
X =
fs' = 365.3631285 Mpa < fy
fs' dipakai = 365.3631 Mpa
fs = d-X x600
X
fs = 1400 Mpa > fy
fs dipakai = 400 Mpa

Cc = 0.85 x f'c x b x a
1000
Cc = 2095.1055 KN
Cs = As' x (fs'-0.85 x f'c)
1000
Cs = 1223.507263 KN
Ts = As x fs
1000
Ts = 1440 KN
Pu = Cc + Cs - Ts
Pu = 1878.612763 KN
Mu =

Mu = 1116336.235 KNmm
Mu = 1116.336235 KNm
eb = Mn/Pn
eb = 0.594234351

5 Dalam Keadaan Lentur Murni

a = As x fy
0.85 x f'c x b
a = 94.11764706 mm
Pu = 0
Mu = As x fy x (d-a/2)
Mu = 705515294.1 KNmm
Mu = 705.5152941 kNm
 KOLOM 1

MU PU
1 0 11876.4 1
2 1344.08 4098.411 2
3 970.9786 7393.517 3
4 1116.336 1878.613 4
5 705.5153 0 5

Chart Title
KOLOM 1 LANTAI 4
14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1

ME1 = 790

KOLOM 1 LANTAI 4 CHECKING

gan Tulangan Pokok Kolom PU < 0.2 X F'C X AG
339.513 < 2160
1260.623 KN AMAN
425.2208 KNm
1000 KNm Perhitungan Geser Kolom
gan Kebutuhan Tulangan Data dari Perhitungan Balok
2% . Ag b h
7200 mm2 mm mm
As' = Ast/2 B1 300 600
3600 mm2 B2 300 500
Tulangan yang digunakan D= 22 mm
 1/4 x π x D2 Lbalok Lkolom L'
379.94 mm 2
m m m
As/As tul 6 0.6 5.4
9.47518
12
ulangan pada satu sisi kolom Momen Ultimit Kolom
3 tulangan (pada 1 sisi kolom) MuKA = 2787.955
MuKB = 1640.298
nakan tulangan pokok ΣMuK = 4428.253
22 Syarat ΣMuK >
4428.253 >
gan Joint Balok Kolom b = 300 mm OK
h = 600 mm
2778.079 ha = 4m Momen Kapasitas Kolom
2888.652 hb = 4m Dimensi Kolom
240 Mpa L = 6m h b d'
3077.2 L' = 5.4 m mm mm mm
6154.4 Kolom = 0.6 m 600 600 63

1.25 x fy x As' ada Daerah Tumpuan

923160 N Vu = 1107.063
1.25 x fy x As ada Vs = 1581.519
1846320 N As Tul = 113.04
(𝐿/𝐿′×( 〖𝑀𝑝𝑟〗 ^− 𝐵1+ 〖𝑀𝑝𝑟〗 ^+ 𝐵1))/(0.5(𝐻𝑎+𝐻𝑏)) d = 537
Jml. Kaki = 2
1493852 N Av = 226.08
C + T - Vkolom S = 122.5484
1275628 N Maka Digunakan
Vh/(bxh) P 12 -
7.086824 < 9.311283
AMAN Daerah Lapangan
Ag = 360000
gan Tulangan Geser Joint Pu = 1260.623
(2/3 √(𝑃𝑢/𝐴𝑔−0.1×𝑓^′ 𝑐) ×𝑏_𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚×ℎ_𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚 ) Vc = 73.56911
Vs = 98.09215
169999.1 N As Tul = 113.04
Vh - Vch Jmlh. Kaki = 2
1105629 N Av = 226.08
Vsh/fy S = 297.039
4606.789 N Maka Digunakan
P 12 -
22
1/4 x π x D2
379.94 mm2
2 kaki
n x As Tul
 759.88 mm2
Ash/Av
6.062521 buah
7
 KOLOM 1 LANTAI 4 KOLOM 1 LANTAI 3

MU PU Mu (SAP) Pu (SAP) MU PU Mu (SAP)

0 11876.4 212.9453 0 1 0 11876.4 305.072
970.9786 7393.517 212.9453 339.513 2 970.9786 7393.517 305.072
1344.08 4098.411 0 339.513 3 1344.08 4098.411 0
1116.336 1878.613 4 1116.336 1878.613
705.5153 0 5 705.5153 0

KOLOM 1 LANTAI 4 KOLOM 1 LANTAI 3

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 140

KNm ME2 = 830

KOLOM 1 LANTAI 3 CHECKING

0.2 X F'C X AG PU < 0.2 X F'C X AG
615.756 < 2160
AMAN

Mpr- Mpr+ Mg- Mg+

KNm KNm KNm KNm
2778.079 2888.652 2384.617 2353.797
348.033 347.7471 283.6382 283.3991
 ha=hb ha'-hb αa αb
m m m m
4 3.4 0.5 0.5

KNm
KNm
KNm
1,2ΣMgB
3201.62 KNm
OK

Tulangan Fy F'c
mm mm mm
12 240 30

KNm
KNm
mm2
mm

mm2
mm

100

KNm
KNm
mm2
mm
mm2
mm

250
TAI 3 KOLOM 1 LANTAI 2

Pu (SAP) MU PU Mu (SAP) Pu (SAP)

0 1 0 11876.4 352.4348 0
615.756 2 970.9786 7393.517 352.4348 937.405
615.756 3 1344.08 4098.411 0 937.405
4 1116.336 1878.613
5 705.5153 0

LANTAI 3 KOLOM 1 LANTAI 2

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

KNm ME3 = 930 KNm

KOLOM 1 LANTAI 2 CHECKING

0.2 X F'C X AG PU < 0.2 X F'C X AG
2160 937.405 < 2160
AMAN
 KOLOM 1 LANTAI 1

MU PU Mu (SAP)
1 0 11876.4 425.2208
2 970.9786 7393.517 425.2208
3 1344.08 4098.411 0
4 1116.336 1878.613
5 705.5153 0

ANTAI 2 KOLOM 1 LANTAI 1

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
00 1000 1200 1400 1600 0 200 400 600 800 1000 120

ME4 = 1000

KOLOM 1 LANTAI 1 CHECKING

PU < 0.2 X F'C X AG
1260.623 < 2160
AMAN

SCWB 6/5 (Mg- + Mg+)

5686.097533833
NAIKIN %

6/5 (Mg- + Mg+)

5686.097533833
ME
 TAI 1

Pu (SAP)
0
1260.623
1260.623

OLOM 1 LANTAI 1

600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

KNm

0.2 X F'C X AG

< (ME ATAS + ME BAWAH)

< 1930
NAIKIN %

< (ME ATAS + ME BAWAH)

< 930 + ME
= 4756.098
 Perhitungan Grafik Mn dan Pn
f'c = 30 s 40
fy = 400 φs 12
d' = 63 φ 22
b = 500 mm
h = 500 mm
Ag = bxh
Ag = 250000 mm2
Misal Ast = 2%
Ast = 1% x Ag
Ast = 5000 mm2
As = As' = Ast/2
As = 2500 mm2
fy = 240 Mpa
1 Dalam Keadaan desak aksial (Mn=0)
Pu = 0.85 x f'c x (Ag-Ast) + (Ast x fy)
Pu = 8247500 N
Chart
8247.5 KN
9000
2 Dalam Keadaan Seimbang (Fs=Fy)
d = h-d' 8000
d = 437 mm 7000
Xb = 600 xd 6000
600 + fy
5000
Xb = 262.2 mm
4000
a = 0.85 x Xb
a = 222.87 mm 3000

fs' = Xb-d' x600 2000

Xb 1000
fs' = 455.8352403 Mpa > Fy 0
Fs' dipakai = 400 Mpa 0 100 200 300 4

fs = d-Xb x600
Xb
fs = 400 ≥ Fy
fs dipakai = 400 Mpa

Cc = 0.85 x f'c x a x b Perancangan Tulangan Pokok Kolom

1000 a. Data Perencanaan:
Cc = 2841.5925 KN Pmax =
Cs = As' x (fs'-0.85 x f'c) Mmax =
1000 Me =
Cs = 936.25 KN b. Perhitungan Kebutuhan Tulangan
Ts = As x Fs Ast =
1000 =
Ts = 1000 KN As =
Pu = Cc + Cs - Ts =
Pu = 2777.8425 KN Diameter Tulangan yang digunakan
 Mu = As tul =
=
Mu = 755824.0148 KNmm n =
Mu = 755.8240148 KNm =
eb = Mn/Pn =
eb = 0.272090306 Jumlah Tulangan pada satu sisi kolo
n 1 sisi =
3 Dalam Keadaan Patah Desak
d = h-d' Jadi digunakan tulangan pokok
d = 437 mm 8 D
X = 1.5 x Xb
X = 393.3 mm Perhitungan Joint Balok Kolom
a = 0.85 x X
a = 334.305 mm Mpr- =
fs' = X-d' x600 Mpr+ =
X fy =
fs' = 503.8901602 Mpa > Fy As' ada =
Fs' dipakai = 400 Mpa As ada =

fs = d-X x600 C =
X =
fs = 66.66666667 Mpa < Fy T =
fs dipakai = 66.666667 Mpa =
Cc = 0.85 x f'c x b x a V kolom = (𝐿/𝐿′×( 〖𝑀𝑝
1000
Cc = 4262.38875 KN =
Cs = As' x (fs'-0.85 x f'c) Vh =
1000 =
Cs = 936.25 KN Vjh =
Ts = As x fs =
1000
Ts = 166.6666667 KN
Pu = Cc + Cs - Ts Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Joint
Pu = 5031.972083 KN Vch = (2/3 √(𝑃𝑢/
Mu =
=
Mu = 559373.6686 Knmm Vsh =
Mu = 559.3736686 KNm =
eb = Mn/Pn Ash =
eb = 0.111163905 =
Digunakan Tulangan
4 Dalam Keadaan Patah Tarik D =
d = h-d' As Tul =
d = 437 mm =
X = 0.5 x Xb n =
X = 131.1 mm Av =
 a = 0.85 x X =
a = 111.435 mm Jumlah =
fs' = X-d' x600 =
X =
fs' = 311.6704805 Mpa < fy
fs' dipakai = 311.67048 Mpa
fs = d-X x600
X
fs = 1400 Mpa > fy
fs dipakai = 400 Mpa

Cc = 0.85 x f'c x b x a
1000
Cc = 1420.79625 KN
Cs = As' x (fs'-0.85 x f'c)
1000
Cs = 715.4262014 KN
Ts = As x fs
1000
Ts = 1000 KN
Pu = Cc + Cs - Ts
Pu = 1136.222451 KN
Mu =

Mu = 596820.5471 KNmm
Mu = 596.8205471 KNm
eb = Mn/Pn
eb = 0.525267342

5 Dalam Keadaan Lentur Murni

a = As x fy
0.85 x f'c x b
a = 78.43137255 mm
Pu = 0
Mu = As x fy x (d-a/2)
Mu = 397784313.7 KNmm
Mu = 397.7843137 kNm
 MU PU
1 0 8247.5
2 755.82401 2777.8425
3 559.37367 5031.9721
4 596.82055 1136.2225
5 397.78431 0

Chart Title
KOLOM 2 LANTAI
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 200 400

ME1 =

KOLOM 1 LANTAI 4 CHECKING

an Tulangan Pokok Kolom PU <
193.061 <
818.719 KN AMAN
223.3373 KNm
470 KNm Perhitungan Geser Kolom
n Kebutuhan Tulangan Data dari Perhitungan Balok
2% . Ag b
5000 mm2 mm
As' = Ast/2 B1 300
2500 mm2 B2 300
Tulangan yang digunakan D= 22 mm
 1/4 x π x D2 Lbalok Lkolom
379.94 mm 2
m m
As/As tul 6 0.5
6.5799863
8
angan pada satu sisi kolom Momen Ultimit Kolom
2 tulangan (pada 1 sisi kolom) MuKA =
MuKB =
akan tulangan pokok ΣMuK =
22 Syarat ΣMuK
4347.7397
n Joint Balok Kolom b = 300 mm OK
h = 600 mm
2778.0788 ha = 4m Momen Kapasitas Kolom
2888.6524 hb = 4m Dimensi Kolom
240 Mpa L = 6m h b
3077.2 L' = 5.5 m mm mm
6154.4 Kolom = 0.5 m 500 500

1.25 x fy x As' ada Daerah Tumpuan

923160 N Vu =
1.25 x fy x As ada Vs =
1846320 N As Tul =
(𝐿/𝐿′×( 〖𝑀𝑝𝑟〗 ^− 𝐵1+ 〖𝑀𝑝𝑟〗 ^+ 𝐵1))/(0.5(𝐻𝑎+𝐻𝑏)) d =
Jml. Kaki =
1479821 N Av =
C + T - Vkolom S =
1289659 N Maka Digunakan
Vh/(bxh) P 12
7.1647724 < 9.3112835
AMAN Daerah Lapangan
Ag =
n Tulangan Geser Joint Pu =
(2/3 √(𝑃𝑢/𝐴𝑔−0.1×𝑓^′ 𝑐) ×𝑏_𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚×ℎ_𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚 ) Vc =
Vs =
87381.03 N As Tul =
Vh - Vch Jmlh. Kaki =
1202278 N Av =
Vsh/fy S =
5009.4917 N Maka Digunakan
P 12
22
1/4 x π x D2
379.94 mm2
2 kaki
n x As Tul
 759.88 mm2
Ash/Av
6.5924773 buah
7
 KOLOM 2 LANTAI 4 KOLOM 2 LANTAI 3

MU PU Mu (SAP) Pu (SAP) MU
1 0 8247.5 140.6685 0 1 0
2 559.37367 5031.9721 140.6685 193.061 2 559.37367
3 755.82401 2777.8425 0 193.061 3 755.82401
4 596.82055 1136.2225 4 596.82055
5 397.78431 0 5 397.78431

KOLOM 2 LANTAI 4 KOLOM 2 LANTAI 3

9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
200 400 600 800 0 200 400

430 KNm ME2

ANTAI 4 CHECKING KOLOM 1 LANTAI 3 CHECKING

0.2 X F'C X AG PU
750 367.815
AMAN AMAN

n Geser Kolom
erhitungan Balok
h Mpr- Mpr+ Mg- Mg+
mm KNm KNm KNm KNm
600 2778.0788 2888.6524 2384.6173 2353.7973
500 348.03299 347.7471 283.63818 283.39905
 L' ha=hb ha'-hb αa αb
m m m m m
5.5 4 3.4 0.5 0.5

timit Kolom
2737.2649 KNm
1610.4748 KNm
4347.7397 KNm
> 1,2ΣMgB
> 3201.6197 KNm
OK

pasitas Kolom

d' Tulangan Fy F'c

mm mm mm mm
63 12 240 30

1086.9349 KNm
1552.7642 KNm
113.04 mm2
437 mm
2
226.08 mm2
136.39863 mm

- 100

250000
818.719
46.659164 KNm
62.212218 KNm
113.04 mm2
2 mm
226.08 mm2
381.13527 mm

- 250
 KOLOM 2 LANTAI 3 KOLOM 2 LANTAI 2

PU Mu (SAP) Pu (SAP) MU
8247.5 171.5582 0 1 0
5031.9721 171.5582 367.815 2 559.37367
2777.8425 0 367.815 3 755.82401
1136.2225 4 596.82055
0 5 397.78431

KOLOM 2 LANTAI 3 KOLOM 2 L

9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
200 400 600 800 0 200 4

= 460 KNm ME3

KOLOM 1 LANTAI 3 CHECKING KOLOM 1 LANTAI 2 CHECKING

< 0.2 X F'C X AG PU
< 750 592.479
AMAN AMAN
 KOLOM 2 LANTAI 2

PU Mu (SAP) Pu (SAP)
8247.5 208.4089 0
5031.9721 208.4089 592.479
2777.8425 0 592.479
1136.2225
0

KOLOM 2 LANTAI 2
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
200 400 600 800 0

= 460 KNm

KOLOM 1 LANTAI 2 CHECKING

< 0.2 X F'C X AG
< 750
AMAN
 KOLOM 2 LANTAI 1

MU PU Mu (SAP) Pu (SAP)
1 0 8247.5 223.3373 0
2 559.37367 5031.9721 223.3373 818.719
3 755.82401 2777.8425 0 818.719
4 596.82055 1136.2225
5 397.78431 0

KOLOM 2 LANTAI 1
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 200 400 600 800

ME4 = 470 KNm

KOLOM 1 LANTAI 1 CHECKING

PU < 0.2 X F'C X AG
818.719 < 750
SCWB

SCWB 6/5 (Mg- + Mg+) < (ME ATAS + ME BAWAH)

680.44468027 < 930
AMAN

6/5 (Mg- + Mg+) < (ME ATAS + ME BAWAH)

680.44468027 < 460 + ME
ME = 220.44468
 REKAPITULASI
Ukuran Diameter Tulangan
Kolom Momen
b (mm) h (mm) % mm

K1 600 600 2% TULANGAN POKOK 22

K2 500 500 2% TULANGAN POKOK 22

ITULASI
Tulangan Sengkang
Jumlah Tulangan
mm
DP P 12 100
12 D
LP P 12 250

DP P 12 100
8 D
LP P 12 250
 SNI 1726-2012

V = C . Wtot
= 3206.2608

R = 8 Tabel 9 ( hal 36) Wlive = 3353.76 KN

I = 1.5 (hal 15) Wdead = 14458.8 KN
Wtot = 17812.56 KN
Cs = SDS/ (R/I)
= 0.18

Watap = 4293.12 KN Wd 3832.32 Wl 460.8

W4 = 4506.48 KN Wd 3542.16 Wl 964.32
W3 = 4506.48 KN Wd 3542.16 Wl 964.32
W2 = 4506.48 KN Wd 3542.16 Wl 964.32
WDt 14458.8 WDI 3353.76 OK
Wtot = 17812.56 KN Wtot 17812.56 KN OK
Fx Lantai h w k w.hk Cvx F=Cvx . V
Atap 16 4293.12 1.0325296 75173.109 0.3930909 1260.3519
4 12 4506.48 1.0325296 58630.553 0.3065875 982.99947
3 8 4506.48 1.0325296 38574.878 0.2017135 646.74615
2 4 4506.48 1.0325296 18857.416 0.0986081 316.16332
JUMLAH 191236 3206.2608

Fy Lantai h w k w.hk Cvx F=Cvx . V

Atap 16 4293.12 1.0325296 75173.109 0.3930909 1260.3519
4 12 4506.48 1.0325296 58630.553 0.3065875 982.99947
3 8 4506.48 1.0325296 38574.878 0.2017135 646.74615
2 4 4506.48 1.0325296 18857.416 0.0986081 316.16332
JUMLAH 191236
 SORONG TANAH LUNAK SAP 0.53288
S1 = 0.635 Ey 0.5 0.5650591
Ss = 1.6 1x
Sms = 1.44 2=
SDS = 0.96 1
-2 x 4 =
-2 x =
SD1 = 1.016 k =

TMIN = TA
TA = Ct X hx (Ct : dari tabel 15 hal 56, SNI 1726-2012)
= 0.5650591
TMAX = CU X TA (Cu : dari tabel 14 , SNI 1726-2012)
OK = 0.7910828

Tc < Tmin
Tc <> Tmin dan Tmax
Tc > Tmax

Typakai = 0.5650591
 SAP 0.49849
2.5 Ex 0.5 0.5650591 2.5
2 1x 2
1.9349409 2= 1.9349409
2-x 1 2-x
1.9349409 -2 x 4 = 1.9349409
-2.065059 x = -2.065059
1.0325296 k = 1.0325296

Txpakai = 0.5650591
PERENCANAAN TANGGA
A Design Tangga

2.00

2.00

1 3

f'c = 30 Mpa
fy polos = 240 Mpa
fy ulir = 400 Mpa
1 Jenis tangga = Tangga gantung
2 tinggi lantai = 4m
3 cos a = 2
1 + 2
= 0.666667
4 lebar tangga = 1.20 ~ 200 cm
dipakai = 2m
5 lebar bordes = 1m
6 Lebar dan tinggi anak tangga
syarat = 2t +L = 60 ~ 65
ket = t = uptrete = 16 ~ 20, agar masih terasa mudah didaki
L = antrede = 26 - 30 cm, agar seluruh tapak kaki bisa dipijak penuh
dipakai
t = 20 cm
L = 20 cm
maka
x = 2t + L
= 60 cm
 Gambar 3 Uptrede dan Antrede
7 Jumlah anak tangga
n = h lantai
1
t
= 19
= 19 buah
jadi jumlah anak tangga
= 38 buah
8 Tebal plat tangga
hplat = 0.15 m (jika tangga terjepit)
hplat = 0.2 m (jika tangga melayang)

B PEMBEBANAN TANGGA
1 pada tangga
a. beban mati
1) beban sendiri plat 20 cm
= t plat
x 1 m x BJ beton
cos a
= 7.2 KN/m

2) beban anak tangga

= 0.5 x (t x L) x BJ beton
= 0.48 KN/m
maka dalam 1 m ada
= 1m
L
= 5 buah anak tangga

berat per 1 m
= 0.48 x 5
= 2.4 KN/m

3) berat komponen lainnya

spesi = 0.002 x 24 x 1 0.048 KN/m
Keramik = 0.01 x 24 x 1 0.24 KN/m
Pasir = 0.03 x 24 x 1 0.72 KN/m
1.008
Jadi
Qo = 7.2 + 0.48 - 1.008
= 6.672 KN/m

b. beban hidup
1) pada tangga Ql
= 3 KN/m

Pada bordes
c. beban mati
1) berat sendiri bordes 20 cm
= t plat x 1 m x bj beton
= 4.8 KN/m
2) komponen lain
spesi = 0.002 x 24 x 1 0.048 KN/m
Keramik = 0.01 x 24 x 1 0.24 KN/m
Pasir = 0.03 x 24 x 1 0.72 KN/m
1.008

d. beban hidup
pada bordes
QL = 3 KN/m

KOMBINASI BEBAN
Pada tangga
Qu = 1.2 D + 1.6 QL
= 12.8064 KN/m
pada bordes
Qu = 1.2 D + 1.6 QL
= 10.56 KN/m

PENULANGAN TANGGA
1. Tulangan Pokok
Tulangan Tumpuan dan Tulangan Lapangan
Mu (SAP) = 19.97 KN/m Vu 37.91 29.77

D Tul = 12 mm
d = h plat - penutup beton - 1 
2
= 164 mm

Mu  a
 0,85  f ' c  a  b   d  
  2
24962500 = 25500 a 164 - a
2
 24962500 = 4182000 a - 12750 a2
0= -12750 a2 4182000 a -24962500

a1 = 321.9182 mm
a2 = 6.081803 mm
apakai = 6.081803 mm

fy pakai = 240 Mpa

CC= TS
0,85  f ' c  a  b  As  fy
As = 0.85 30 6.081803 1000
240
As = 646.1916 mm2

As Tul = 1/4 x π x D2
= 113.0973 mm2
Jarak antar tulangan
s = As Tul x b
As
= 175.0214
= 150 mm
As pakai = As Tul x b
s
= 753.9822 mm2
OK
Dipakai P 12 - 150 mm
TULANGAN SUSUT
fy = 240 < 300 Mpa maka, fy < 300
Asst = 0.002 b.h Fy > 300
= 400 mm2

Dtul = 10 mm
As Tul = 1/4 x π x D2
= 78.53982 mm2
s = As Tul x b
Asst
= 196.3495
= 150 mm

Dipakai P 10 150 mm

Luas Tulangan Susut

Asst pakai = As Tul x s
= 11780.97 mm2
OK
ar 3 Uptrede dan Antrede Tangga T1

Tebal plat tangga

l 3
t 2
L 3605.551

h= L/20 x (0,4 + fy /700

h= 180.2776 x 0.742857
h= 133.9205 mm

Tebal plat bordes

l = 1
h= L/20 x (0,4 + fy /700
h= 50 x 0.742857
h= 37.14286
0.002 b.h
0.0018 b.h
PERENCANAAN BORDES

A. DATA STRUKTUR
F'C = 30 Mpa
FY ULIR = 400 Mpa
FY POLOS = 240 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
Es = 20000 Mpa
Qu bordes = 10.56 KN/m
Lebar Bordes = 1 m
DTUL = 12 mm
B. TULANGAN TUMPUAN BALOK (MU-)
MU = Qu bordes x lebar bordes
= 10.56 KN
FY DIPAKAI = 240 MPA
Pb = 0,85  β1  f'c  600 

 600  fy 

fy  
= 0.0645089286
Pmax = 0,75 ρb
= 0.0483816964
Ppakai = 0.5 . Pb
= 0.0322544643
m = fy
0,85  f'c
= 9.4117647059

KOEFISIEN PERLAWANAN R1
R1 = P x fy x (1- (0.5 x P x m))
= 6.5660873724
MN = Mu
φ
= 13200000 Nmm
bd² = Mu /φ
R1
= 2010329.6303
H = 500 mm
B = 250 mm

dperlu = bd 2

b
= 89.673399184 mm
PERENCANAAN FONDASI

DATA PERENCANAAN
Kedalaman Fondasi (Df) = 3m
γ tanah = 18 KN/m3
Teg. Ijin tanah = 250 KN/m2
γ beton = 24 KN/m3
P (SAP) = 1260.623 KN
Pu (SAP) = 1260.623 KN
Dimensi Kolom = 600 mm
f'c = 30 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
fy polos = 240 Mpa

Menghitung Luasan Telapak FootPlate

h pondasi diambil = 800 mm
= 0.8 m
σ netto = σ tanah ijin – ((Df - h pondasi) x γ tanah) – (h pondasi x γ beton)
σ netto = 191.2 KNm2
A = P/σ netto
= 6.593217 m2
Apakai = 6.25 m2
σ terjadi = 201.6997 KN/m2

Digunakan Fondasi FootPlat bujur sangkar dengan panjang sisi L

L = A^0.5
= 2.567726 m
Lpakai = 2.5 m
qu = Pu/L
= 504.2492 KN/m
ds = h pondasi - penutup beton
= 0.738 m

Kontrol geser pada fondasi

Kontrol geser 1 arah

d H

d
s

H = 0.8 m (trial and error)

ds = H - ds
= 0.738 m

x = B/2 - Bk/2 -d
= 0.212 m
A arsiran = x.L
= 0.53 m2
Vu = 1260.623 KN
Vn = Vu/ϕ
= 1680.831 KN
Vc = 1/6 . F'c^0.5 . B. d
= 1684.247 KN
Vn < Vc
1680.831 < 1684.247
OK
Kontrol geser pada fondasi
Kontrol geser 2 arah
Kontrol geser 1 arah

d
H
d
s

Hk y L

Bk
x

H = 0.8 m (trial and error)

d = H - ds
= 0.738 m
X = Bk + 1/2 d + 1/2 D
= Bk + d
= 600.738 m
X = Y
Y = 600.738 m
A arsiran = B.L-X.Y
= 5.889114 m2
Vu = Aarsiran . σ terjadi
= 1187.832 KN
Vn = Vu/ϕ
= 1583.777 KN
Bo = X+Y+X+Y
= 2.402952 m
Vc1 = (1+2/β) . 1/6 . F'c^0.5 . Bo . d
= 2966.263 KN AMAN
Vc2 = (as.d/bo).2).((f'c^0.5.bo.d)/12)
AMAN
 = 19887.59 AMAN
Vc3 = 1/3 . F'c^0.5 . Bo . d
= 3237.731 KN AMAN

Penulangan

d
H
ds

Hk L

Bk

B
X = B/2 - Bk/2
= 0.95 m
Mu = 1/2 . Q . X2
= 227.5424515 KNm
Mu = 1/2 . σ terjadi / 1 m . X
= 106.1577263 KNm
Mn = Mu/ϕ
= 284428064.4 Nmm
Mn = 0.85 . F'c . B .a (d - a/2)
284428064.4 = 25500 a 738 - a/2
284428064.4 = 18819000 a -12750 a 2

-12750 a2 18819000 a -284428064.4 = 0

a1 = 1460.728107 mm
a2 = 15.27189309 mm
apakai = 15.27189309 mm

T = C
As . Fy = 0.85 . F'c . B .a
As = 973.5831844 mm2
Asmin = 0,0018 x b x hpondasi
= 1440 mm2
As pakai = 1440 mm2
Atul = 1/4 x π x D2
= 201.0619298 mm2
s = (1000 . Atul)/As
= 139.6263402 mm
= 100 mm
Tulangan yang digunakan
D 16 - 100 mm

Tulangan Susut Fondasi

As = 0.5 x Asmin
= 720 mm2
Digunakan Tulangan
D = 13 mm
Atul = 1/4 x π x D2
= 132.7322896 mm2
s = (1000 . Atul)/As
= 184.3504022 mm
= 150
Tulangan susut yang digunakan
D 13 - 150 mm
s 70
φs 10
φ 16
1 m'
PERENCANAAN FONDASI

DATA PERENCANAAN
Kedalaman Fondasi (Df) = 3m
γ tanah = 18 KN/m3
Teg. Ijin tanah = 250 KN/m2
γ beton = 24 KN/m3
P (SAP) = 818.719 KN
Pu (SAP) = 818.719 KN
Dimensi Kolom = 500 mm
f'c = 30 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
fy polos = 240 Mpa

Menghitung Luasan Telapak FootPlate

h pondasi diambil = 700 mm
= 0.7 m
σ netto = σ tanah ijin – ((Df - h pondasi) x γ tanah) – (h pondasi x γ beton)
σ netto = 191.8 KNm2
A = P/σ netto
= 4.2686079 m2
Apakai = 4 m2
σ terjadi = 204.67975 KN/m2

Digunakan Fondasi FootPlat bujur sangkar dengan panjang sisi L

L = A^0.5
= 2.066061 m
Lpakai = 2m
qu = Pu/L
= 409.3595 KN/m
ds = h pondasi - penutup beton
= 0.638 m

Kontrol geser pada fondasi

Kontrol geser 1 arah

d H

ds

H = 0.7 m (trial and error)

ds = H - ds
= 0.638 m

x = B/2 - Bk/2 -d
= 0.112 m
A arsiran = x.L
= 0.224 m2
Vu = 818.719 KN
Vn = Vu/ϕ
= 1091.6253 KN
Vc = 1/6 . F'c^0.5 . B. d
= 1164.8233 KN
Vn < Vc
1091.6253 < 1164.8233
OK
Kontrol geser pada fondasi
Kontrol geser 2 arah
Kontrol geser 1 arah

d
H
ds

Hk y L

Bk
x

H = 0.7 m (trial and error)

d = H - ds
= 0.638 m
X = Bk + 1/2 d + 1/2 D
= Bk + d
= 500.638 m
X = Y
Y = 500.638 m
A arsiran = B.L-X.Y
= 3.7493616 m2
Vu = Aarsiran . σ terjadi
= 767.41839 KN
Vn = Vu/ϕ
= 1023.2245 KN
Bo = X+Y+X+Y
= 2.002552 m
Vc1 = (1+2/β) . 1/6 . F'c^0.5 . Bo . d
= 2331.1329 KN AMAN
Vc2 = (as.d/bo).2).((f'c^0.5.bo.d)/12)
AMAN
 = 14863.145 AMAN
Vc3 = 1/3 . F'c^0.5 . Bo . d
= 2332.6192 KN AMAN

Penulangan

d
H
ds

Hk L

Bk

B
X = B/2 - Bk/2
= 0.75 m
Mu = 1/2 . Q . X2
= 115.1323594 KNm
Mu = 1/2 . σ terjadi / 1 m . X
= 136.4531667 KNm
Mn = Mu/ϕ
= 143915449.2 Nmm
Mn = 0.85 . F'c . B .a (d - a/2)
143915449.2 = 25500 a 638 -
143915449.2 = 16269000 a -12750 a2
-12750 a2 16269000 a -143915449.2 =

a1 = 1267.091817 mm
a2 = 8.908183341 mm
apakai = 8.908183341 mm

T = C
As . Fy = 0.85 . F'c . B .a
As = 567.896688 mm2
Asmin = 0,0018 x b x hpondasi
= 1260 mm2
As pakai = 1260 mm2
Atul = 1/4 x π x D2
= 201.0619298 mm2
s = (1000 . Atul)/As
= 159.5729602 mm
= 150 mm
Tulangan yang digunakan
D 16 - 150 mm

Tulangan Susut Fondasi

As = 0.5 x Asmin
= 630 mm2
Digunakan Tulangan
D = 13 mm
Atul = 1/4 x π x D2
= 132.7322896 mm2
s = (1000 . Atul)/As
= 210.686174 mm
= 200
Tulangan susut yang digunakan
D 13 - 200 mm
s 70
φs 10
φ 16
 1 m'

a/2

0
PERENCANAAN SLOOF
Sloof tipe 1
data perencanaan Dimensi Rencana Sloof
Me = 1000 KNm b =
Pu = 1260.623 KN h =
L kiri = 6000 mm Ag =
L kanan = 4000 mm f'c =
f'c = 30 Mpa
P = 1/10 . Pumax S 40
= 126.0623 KN φ 22
Mu = 1/10 Pumax . L Φs 12
= 756.3738 KNm

My = Me/1.6x0.65
= 406.25 KNm
Msloof Ka = Msloof Ki (1/𝐿𝑘𝑎)/
Msloof = (1/𝐿𝑘𝑖)/ = ((□(64&1/𝐿𝑘𝑖)
((□(64&1/𝐿𝑘𝑖) +
+ (□(64&1/𝐿𝑘𝑎)))
= 162.5 KNm
(□(64&1/𝐿𝑘𝑎)) = 243.75 KNm
) 𝑥𝑀𝑦
)) 𝑥𝑀𝑦
Jika P sloof > 0.1xAgx f'c, maka hitungan tulangan sloof mengunakan perhitungan kolom
penulangan 2 muka.
Jika P sloof < 0.1xAgx f'c, maka hitungan tulangan sloof mengunakan perhitungan balok
tulangan tumpuan.

Psloof < 0.1 x Ag x f'c

126.0623 < 540
PERHITUNGAN SEPERTI BALOK

PERHITUNGAN SLOOF β1 = 0.85

b sloof = 300 mm β1 = 0.85
f'c = 30 Mpa
fy ulir = 400 Mpa
fy polos = 240 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
φ = 0.8
ԑċ = 0.003
Es = 200000 Mpa
M sloof = 243.75 KNm vu = (Mu*2)/Ln = 81.25

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN DAERAH TUMPUAN

Pb = (0,85.f'c.ß)/ fy .(600/600+fy)
= 0.0325125
Pmax = 0.75 . Pb
 = 0.0243844
Ppakai = 0.5 . Pb
= 0.0162563
m = fy/(0.85 . F'c)
= 15.686275
koefisien perlawanan R1
R1 = Ppakai . Fy . (1-0.5 Ppakai . m)
= 5.6734313
Mn = Mu / Ø
= 304687500 Nmm
bd² = Mn / R1
= 53704273 mm3
dperlu =

= 423.10075
ds = Selimut beton + Øs tul + ½ Ø tul
= 63 mm
hperlu = dperlu + ds
= 486.10075 mm
hpakai = 400 mm
perhitungan tinggi efektif
d = h pakai - ds
= 337 mm
Perhitungan Tulangan Desak
Tulangan Desak
γ = 0.5
R2 = γ . R1
= 2.83671563
M1 = R2 . b.d2
= 152343750
M2 = (𝑀𝑢/ϕ)−𝑀1

= 152343750
d = h pakai - ds
= 337 mm
As' = (" " 𝑀2)/(" As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
" 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑−𝑑^
′)) = 380.132711 mm2
= 1389.99772 mm2 As' ada = npakai . (1/4 x π x D2)
nbesi = (" " 𝐴𝑠′)/(" " = 3039.52 mm2
𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)

= 3.6566117
npakai = 3
Tulangan Dipakai 8 D 22 AMAN
Tulangan Tarik
 ρbaru = γ. ρ
= 0.01625625
As = (ρbaru . b . d) + As' As besi = 1/4 x π x D2
= 3033.50459 mm2 = 380.132711 mm2
nbesi = (" " 𝐴𝑠)/(" As ada = npakai . (1/4 x π x D2)
" 𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖)
= 3042.28571 mm2
= 7.98011985
npakai = 8=
Tulangan Dipakai 8 D 22 AMAN
3. Perhitungan Momen Tersedia (Mg+ dan Mg-
TUMPUAN (Mg-)
Cc = 0,85 x f'c x B x a
a = 0,85 x c
Cc = 0.85 30 300 0.85 c
Cc = 6502.5 c
εc = 0.003
Es = 200000
Cs = As' x εc x Es x (c - d' / c)
= 3039.52 0.003 200000 c - 63

Ts = As x fy c
= 1216914.29
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
6502.5 c + 1823712 c - 63 -
c
6502.5 c2 + 1823712 c - 63 -
6502.5 c2 + 1823712 c -1.15E+08 -1216914.3 c
6502.5 c2 + 606797.714 c -1.15E+08 = 0

c1 = -187.53543 c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 = 94.2178316 c2 =
(−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
cpakai = 94.2178316

fs' = ((c - d') / c) x εc x Es

= 198.802059
cek nilai fs' 198.802059
nilai fs' yang dipakai 198.802059
a = 0,85 x c
= 80.0851569
Mg- = (0,85 x f'c x B x a (d - a/2)) + (As' x fs' x(d - d'))
= 347499412
Checking
0,8 x Mg > Mu
277.99953 > 243.75
AMAN

ρ'ada = (𝐴𝑠^′ 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑) ρada = (𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑)

= 0.03006449 = 0.03009185

ρada - ρ'ada < ρmax

2.735622E-05 < 0.024384
AMAN

LAPANGAN (Mg+)
Cc = 0,85 x f'c x B x a
a = 0,85 x c
Cc = 0.85 30 300 0.85 c
Cc = 6502.5 c
εc = 0.003
Es = 200000
Cs = As' x εc x Es x (c - d' / c)
= 3039.52 0.003 200000 c - 63

Ts = As x fy c
= 1216914.29
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
6502.5 c + 1823712 c - 63 -
c
6502.5 c2 + 1823712 c - 63 -
6502.5 c2 + 1823712 c -1.15E+08 -1216914.3 c
6502.5 c2 + 606797.714 c -1.15E+08 = 0

c1 = -187.53543 c1 =
(−𝑏−√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐
))/2𝑎
c2 = 94.2178316 c2 =
(−𝑏+√(𝑏^2−4
𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
cpakai = 94.2178316

fs' = ((c - d') / c) x εc x Es

= 198.802059
cek nilai fs' 198.802059
nilai fs' yang dipakai 198.802059
a = 0,85 x c
= 80.0851569
Mg+ = (0,85 x f'c x B x a (d - a/2)) + (As' x fs' x(d - d'))
= 347499412

Checking
0,8 x Mg > Mu
277.99953 > 243.75
AMAN

ρ'ada = (𝐴𝑠^′ 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑) ρada = (𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑎)/(𝑏 𝑥 𝑑)

= 0.03006449 = 0.03009185

ρada - ρ'ada < ρmax

2.73562243888643E-05 < 0.024384
AMAN

Kapasitas Momen (Mpr- dan Mpr+)

As ada = 3042.2857 mm2
As'ada = 3039.52 mm2

Cc = 0.85 .f'c . B . a
a = 0.85 c
Cc = 6502.5 c
Cs = As' . εc . Es . (c-d')/c)
= 3039.52 0.003 200000 c - 63
c
= 1823712 c - 63
c
Ts = 1.25 x As x fy
= 1521142.9

Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
6502.5 c + 1823712 c - 63 -
c
6502.5 c2 + 1823712 c -114893856 - 1521143
6502.5 c2 + 302569.14 c -114893856 = 0

c1 = -158.21178 mm

c2 = 111.680574 mm

cpakai = 111.680574 mm
fs' = c - d' εc . Es
c
= 261.53469 Mpa
fs' pakai = 261.534691 Mpa

a = 0.85 . C
= 94.928488 mm

Mpr- = (0.85.𝑓^′ 𝑐.𝐵.𝑎(𝑑−𝑎/2))+(As'.fs'.(d-d'))

= 428075254

0.8 Mpr > Mu

342.460204 > 243.75
AMAN

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER

Data Struktur
L = 6000 mm
Mpr- = 428075254 N
Mpr+ = 428075254 N
Vu- = 81.25 KN
= 81250 N
Vu+ = 81.25 KN
= 81250 N
h = 600 mm
b = 300 mm
dtarik = 63 mm
ddesak = 63 mm

Mutu Bahan
f'c = 30 Mpa
D tul = 12 mm
fy D < 12 = 240 Mpa
fy D > 12 = 400 Mpa

Gaya geser akibat gempa

Ve = (Mpr- + Mpr+)/L
= 142691.751 N
Gaya geser ultimate
Vu1 = Ve + Vu+
= 223941.751 N
Vu2 = Ve + Vu-
= 223941.751 N
 Daerah dalam sendi plastis
Vc = 1/6 x √��′ x b x d desak
= 17253.2606 N

Vc < Vu
17253.2606 < 223941.751
PERLU SENGKANG

Vs = Vu1/0.75
= 298589 N

Jarak antar sengkang (s)

Jumlah kaki = 2
Tulangan = 12 mm
fy = 240 Mpa
As tulangan = 1/4 x π x D2
= 113.097336 mm2
s = (�����ℎ ���� � �� �������� � �� � � ����� )/��
= 114.7569 mm

s pakai = 100 mm

Daerah luar sendi plastis

mencari nilai x
x L-x
=
Vu2 Vu1
x 6000 - x
=
223941.751 223941.7514815
223941.8 x = 1.344E+09 -223941.75 x
447883.5 x = 1.344E+09
x = 3000 mm

L' = L-x
= 3000 mm
x = 2xh
= 1200 mm

mencari nilai y
L' L' - x
=
Vu1 y
3000 1800
=
223941.751 y
0.013396 y = 1800
y = 134365.051 N
y < Vu1
134365.051 < 223941.751
PERLU SENGKANG

Vs = (y/0.75) - Vc
= 161900.141 N

Jarak antar sengkang (s)

jumlah kaki = 2
D Tul = 12 mm
fy = 400 Mpa
As Tul = 1/4 x π x D2
= 113.097336 mm2
S = (�����ℎ ���� � �� �������� � �� � � ����� )/��
= 142.3974 mm
s pakai = 100 mm
Spasi Maksimum
s = 300 mm
s = d/4
= 15.75 mm
s = 8 x db
= 176 mm
s = 24 x ds
= 288 mm

TULANGAN SUSUT
Dtul = 12 mm
Fy = 240 Mpa
As Tul = 113.04 mm2
Asst = 360
n = 3.18471338
= 4
Digunakan Tul Susut 4P 12
ncana Sloof
300 mm
600 mm
180000 mm2
30 Mpa

mm
mm
mm

(f'c < 25 Mpa

0.85 - 0.008 (f'c - 30) > 0.65
 1216914 = 0

1216914 c = 0
= 0
 1216914 = 0

1216914 c = 0
= 0
 1521143 = 0

c = 0
x

L'

L
L'
 REKAPITULASI
Ukuran Diameter Tulangan
Sloof Momen
b (mm) h (mm) mm
Desak DP 22
Tarik DP 22
S 300 600
Desak LP 22
Tarik LP 22
Ukuran
FONDASI Tulangan Pokok Tulangan Susut
b (m) h (m)

FP1 2.5 2.5 D 16 100 D

FP2 2 2 D 16 150 D
ITULASI
Tulangan Sengkang Tulangan Susut
Jumlah Tulangan
mm mm
8 D
P 12 100
8 D
4 P 12
8 D
P 12 100
8 D

Tulangan Susut

13 150

13 200