Año Enero Febrero Marzo Abril Mayo Junio

1965 51.55 120.94 144.61 76.68 51.71 33.65

1966 62.24 80.37 70.11 43.73 36.17 27.81
1967 70.67 86.48 150.26 105.58 46.14 29.87
1968 90.80 161.93 134.49 78.16 44.34 32.19
1969 135.73 180.11 113.83 94.82 29.27 26.04
1970 112.33 220.18 223.58 128.03 38.85 24.00
1971 250.10 388.58 246.32 138.42 50.63 31.59
1972 136.33 111.28 107.52 72.10 56.28 26.11
1973 176.57 276.64 269.77 196.70 54.77 30.14
1974 118.36 192.82 164.77 81.03 49.65 32.45
1975 69.14 117.51 92.65 67.46 47.34 25.05
1976 139.65 134.30 126.12 72.20 38.04 27.27
1977 64.62 98.37 123.24 89.93 38.00 29.16
1978 214.19 243.12 155.47 96.35 55.60 25.94
1979 147.75 304.29 367.48 84.91 40.82 25.22
1980 64.97 259.50 294.12 84.30 41.45 28.41
1981 103.40 277.30 165.56 167.44 58.99 41.00
1982 209.97 313.50 156.14 188.39 90.38 28.72
1983 73.82 210.73 184.93 51.61 28.79 26.10
1984 207.26 205.94 71.92 27.07 25.66 24.34
1985 132.97 130.08 125.54 100.39 59.18 37.99
1986 120.95 134.51 180.72 109.47 61.49 32.59
1987 145.76 114.41 111.48 58.95 47.84 44.03
1988 145.05 174.86 239.98 153.88 104.53 76.76
1989 97.44 132.64 154.83 112.83 63.63 28.56
1990 141.30 121.02 92.25 62.10 40.21 32.36
1991 100.66 100.60 110.17 85.18 51.83 40.21
1992 105.60 100.15 100.35 44.97 37.07 26.64
1993 136.94 131.45 110.34 84.49 59.90 33.92
1994 132.58 193.72 169.14 134.41 69.96 51.32
1995 110.19 91.41 209.55 100.47 52.00 35.84
1996 81.96 187.31 81.59 84.69 42.62 28.90
1997 116.33 168.06 188.24 69.03 56.30 51.54
1998 48.15 95.26 56.66 44.64 30.15 21.97
1999 95.43 127.78 143.12 95.31 52.31 30.86
2000 115.73 166.16 149.72 58.57 34.16 29.29
2001 160.04 148.80 172.07 93.74 49.96 36.12
2002 104.68 171.82 166.58 108.96 58.68 37.18
2003 139.10 165.72 177.88 137.38 56.98 48.02
2004 156.76 168.99 94.97 80.22 45.66 33.36
2005 82.00 135.81 121.02 87.34 37.78 27.46
2006 141.90 131.97 115.17 113.24 43.90 28.49
2007 115.78 117.62 153.97 106.27 47.60 30.74
2008 93.89 109.19 119.37 50.82 32.13 25.71

N° datos = 44
Promedio= 181.88
Desv.estand = 67.900
Julio Agosto Setiembre Octubre Noviembre Diciembre Max. Q Anual
23.73 18.99 20.64 27.33 34.89 57.45 144.61
23.89 22.94 23.46 36.82 49.16 71.75 80.37
25.44 22.32 22.67 36.58 54.10 92.39 150.26
28.26 23.24 21.68 36.04 55.57 52.53 161.93
24.53 23.23 23.26 27.35 32.12 56.36 180.11
24.38 23.92 23.53 30.79 33.11 111.70 223.58
25.37 25.18 25.66 28.53 43.80 59.14 388.58
22.61 26.47 26.67 26.59 32.72 67.89 136.33
26.61 22.72 22.20 25.55 28.59 41.53 276.64
27.30 25.71 28.71 27.89 26.05 26.85 192.82
20.86 19.07 18.41 22.25 26.28 65.91 117.51
21.80 18.95 25.67 23.87 24.88 34.33 139.65
22.09 21.23 23.10 26.06 31.63 28.73 123.24
20.06 17.30 23.07 23.01 24.74 33.08 243.12
20.27 20.27 22.78 25.85 25.17 27.75 367.48
22.61 20.27 23.07 28.14 25.23 34.04 294.12
24.91 23.43 24.07 28.02 31.96 52.82 277.30
28.61 27.22 26.39 25.36 24.18 36.11 313.50
24.75 24.33 23.43 22.56 24.56 33.64 210.73
22.30 19.91 17.12 36.48 26.08 51.00 207.26
22.84 18.59 22.38 23.75 68.52 83.32 132.97
23.24 19.79 20.80 21.85 31.25 42.88 180.72
42.16 31.46 25.39 27.68 38.26 52.19 145.76
40.93 28.47 18.65 29.67 24.49 38.14 239.98
20.33 19.26 22.56 28.60 32.33 41.04 154.83
22.51 18.76 17.96 35.51 56.85 76.05 141.30
32.10 22.97 18.78 30.89 27.24 48.63 110.17
28.71 18.99 16.35 20.39 28.76 43.83 105.60
23.71 20.90 19.41 27.80 50.04 75.31 136.94
38.83 25.29 25.03 32.28 42.09 71.29 193.72
33.20 28.76 25.73 38.22 45.82 77.31 209.55
24.60 24.04 22.83 26.78 36.60 71.45 187.31
34.03 21.14 19.37 27.54 33.94 38.12 188.24
16.03 14.25 28.39 25.75 26.42 41.28 95.26
24.62 23.63 25.66 29.19 33.06 64.99 143.12
25.67 25.20 24.57 34.60 30.40 45.87 166.16
32.53 27.26 28.24 33.67 48.37 61.36 172.07
41.99 32.37 28.67 45.69 64.37 93.82 171.82
40.13 35.23 30.27 31.19 36.78 59.56 177.88
35.06 28.92 32.68 39.42 47.37 75.30 168.99
25.27 22.84 23.71 34.82 40.65 55.78 135.81
22.99 22.46 23.27 30.01 50.29 86.88 141.90
26.19 21.70 22.51 27.37 31.59 54.53 153.97
22.28 20.36 20.69 28.13 33.51 73.88 119.37
SOLUCIÓN:
Datos
L/H= 10
Laminación (%)= 25 0.25
Nº Pilares = 3
Ancho de Pilar = 1.5 m
Kp = 0.01
KA = 0.2
T= 100 AÑOS

�_𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜= 181.88 m3/seg

�_𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟= 67.90 m3/seg

DETERMINACIÓN DEL CAUDAL DE DISEÑO:

Distribución de Gumbel

�_𝒎á𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒐= �_𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒐+( 𝟎,𝟕𝟖 ∗𝒚−𝟎,𝟒𝟓 )∗ �

y = −𝐥𝐧 (−𝒍𝒏(𝟏−𝟏/𝑻))

y= 4.60

�_𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜= 394.95 m3/seg

Considerando el 25% de Laminación

�_𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜= 296.216 m3/seg

DIMENSIONES DEL ALIVIADERO:

Considerando que 〖� = � 〗 _𝑑por lo que Cd = 0.75
Sabiendo que L / H = 10 L = 10H

�= 𝟐/𝟑 ∗ √𝟐𝒈 ∗𝑪𝒅 ∗𝑳∗𝑯^(𝟑/𝟐)

= 2/3 ∗ √(2∗9,81) ∗0,75 ∗10 𝐻 ∗ 𝐻^(3/2)

296.216

𝑥 10 𝐻 ∗ 𝐻^(3/2)
296.216 = 2.215
H= 2.822 m
L= 28.217 m

PARA DISEÑAR SIN RIESGO DE CAVITACIÓN:

Considerando que H = Hd
Hd = 2.822
𝐻 𝑚á𝑥=1,65 𝑥 𝐻𝑑
 H máx = 4.656 m

ANALISIS CON PILARES:

𝑳 𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗�=𝑳−𝟐(𝑵∗𝑲_𝑷+𝑲_𝑨 ) * H
Sabiendo que L = 10 H
L= 28.217 m
Con pilares
L= 23.717 m

𝑳 𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗�=𝟐𝟑,𝟕𝟐−𝟐(𝟑∗𝟎,𝟎𝟏+𝟎,𝟐) * H
𝑳 𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗�=𝟐𝟑,𝟕𝟐−𝟎,𝟒�H … (1)
�= 𝟐/𝟑 ∗ √𝟐𝒈 ∗𝑪𝒅 ∗𝑳∗𝑯^(𝟑/𝟐)
… (2)

Calculamos H reemplazando ecuacación (1) en (2)

= 2/3 ∗ √(2∗9,81) ∗0,75 ∗(23,72−0,46𝐻) ∗ 𝐻^(3/2)

296.216

H= 3.312 m

Altura de agua que aumenta = 0.49 m

SOLUCIÓN:
Datos
L/H= 10
Laminación (%)= 25 0.25
Nº Pilares = 3
Ancho de Pilar = 1.5 m
Kp = 0.01
KA = 0.2
T= 500 AÑOS

�_𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜= 181.88 m3/seg

�_𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟= 67.90 m3/seg

DETERMINACIÓN DEL CAUDAL DE DISEÑO:

Distribución de Gumbel

�_𝒎á𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒐= �_𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒐+( 𝟎,𝟕𝟖 ∗𝒚−𝟎,𝟒𝟓 )∗ �

y = −𝐥𝐧 (−𝒍𝒏(𝟏−𝟏/𝑻))

y= 6.21

�_𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜= 480.41 m3/seg

Considerando el 25% de Laminación

�_𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜= 360.30 m3/seg

DIMENSIONES DEL ALIVIADERO:

Considerando que 〖� = � 〗 _𝑑por lo que Cd = 0.75
Sabiendo que L / H = 10 L = 10H

�= 𝟐/𝟑 ∗ √𝟐𝒈 ∗𝑪𝒅 ∗𝑳∗𝑯^(𝟑/𝟐)

= 2/3 ∗ √(2∗9,81) ∗0,75 ∗10 𝐻 ∗ 𝐻^(3/2)

360.30
𝑥 10 𝐻 ∗ 𝐻^(3/2)
360.30 = 2.215
H= 3.052 m
L= 30.517 m

PARA DISEÑAR SIN RIESGO DE CAVITACIÓN:

Considerando que H = Hd
Hd = 3.052
𝐻 𝑚á𝑥=1,65 𝑥 𝐻𝑑
 H máx = 5.035 m

ANALISIS CON PILARES:

𝑳 𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗�=𝑳−𝟐(𝑵∗𝑲_𝑷+𝑲_𝑨 ) * H
Sabiendo que L = 10 H
L= 30.517 m
Con pilares
L= 26.017 m

𝑳 𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗�=𝟐�,𝟎𝟐−𝟐(𝟑∗𝟎,𝟎𝟏+𝟎,𝟐) * H
𝑳 𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗�=𝟐�,𝟎𝟐−𝟎,𝟒�H … (1)
�= 𝟐/𝟑 ∗ √𝟐𝒈 ∗𝑪𝒅 ∗𝑳∗𝑯^(𝟑/𝟐)
… (2)

Calculamos H reemplazando ecuacación (1) en (2)

= 2/3 ∗ √(2∗9,81) ∗0,75 ∗(26,02−0,46𝐻) ∗ 𝐻^(3/2)

360.30

H= 3.543 m

Altura de agua que aumenta = 0.49 m