Brunnstrom Clinical Kinesiology 6th Edition

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Brunnstrom Clinical Kinesiology 6th Edition Houglum
Bertoti-Test Bank
Sample Test

Chapter 6: Elbow and Forearm Complex

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. The elbow complex consists of ______ joint(s) and is surrounded

by ________ capsule(s).
a. two; one

b. three; one

c. two; two

d. three; two

____ 2. Most of the motion at the elbow comes from this joint:

a. proximal radioulnar

b. distal radioulnar

c. humeroradial

d. humeroulnar

____ 3. Classically the elbow is considered to have ______ degree(s) of

freedom.

a. one

b. two

c. three

d. four

____ 4. Motion at the elbow takes place primarily in the _______ plane
about a(n) _______ axis.
a. sagittal; medial-lateral

b. sagittal; anterior-posterior

c. frontal; medial-lateral

d. frontal; anterior-posterior

____ 5. The elbow relies mainly on this for stability:

a. active restraints

b. passive restraints

c. bony geometry

d. negative intra-articular pressure

____ 6. On average, there is _________° of motion (extension to flexion)

at the elbow.

a. 80

b. 105

c. 120

d. 145

____ 7. The normal end feel for elbow extension range of motion is:
a. firm

b. soft tissue approximation

c. bone to bone

d. springy

____ 8. In very thin individuals it is possible the end feel for elbow flexion
to be bone to bone due to the ____________ process articulating with the
____________ fossa.

a. coronoid; coronoid

b. coronoid; olecranon

c. olecranon; olecranon

d. olecranon; coronoid

____ 9. The closed pack position of the proximal radioulnar joint is:

a. full flexion

b. full extension

c. mid-flexion with neutral supination-pronation

d. either full supination or pronation

____ 10. Full elbow flexion necessitates that all of the following tissues have
normal length/mobility except the:

a. posterior capsule

b. anterior fibers of the medial collateral ligament

c. ulnar nerve

d. one joint elbow extensors

____ 11. During open kinetic chain elbow extension, the ________ radial
head moves _________ on the capitulum.

a. concave; anteriorly

b. concave; posteriorly

c. convex; anteriorly

d. convex; posteriorly

____ 12. During closed kinetic chain elbow flexion, the capitulum rolls
__________ and glides ___________.

a. anterior; anterior

b. anterior; posterior

c. posterior; anterior

d. posterior; posterior
____ 13. In the humeroradial resting position, the radial head is located:

a. anterior to the capitulum

b. posterior to the capitulum

c. medial to the capitulum

d. in full contact with the capitulum

____ 14. The carrying angle is most pronounced with the glenohumeral joint
___________ rotated and forearm _____________.

a. medially; pronated

b. medially; supinated

c. laterally; pronated

d. laterally; supinated

____ 15. The medial collateral ligament of the elbow provides stabilization in
the ________ plane.

a. sagittal

b. frontal

c. transverse

d. horizontal
____ 16. Supination and pronation occur in the ___________ plane about
a(n) _________ axis.

a. sagittal; medial-lateral

b. frontal; anterior-posterior

c. transverse; superior-inferior

d. coronal; anterior-posterior

____ 17. The normal end feel for supination range of motion is:

a. firm

b. bone to bone

c. soft tissue approximation

d. springy

____ 18. What type of joint is the proximal radioulnar joint is classified as?

a. Ginglymus

b. Trochoid

c. Condyloid

d. Pivot
____ 19. During open kinetic chain supination at the distal radioulnar joint,
the radius rolls ________ and slides ________.

a. anterior; anterior

b. anterior; posterior

c. posterior; posterior

d. posterior; anterior

____ 20. The radioulnar joints primarily rely on _________ for stability?

a. bony geometry

b. active and passive soft tissue restraints

c. negative intra-articular pressure

d. load creating compression and hence stability of joints

____ 21. The interosseous membrane between the radius and ulna serves
to perform all of the following functions except:

a. transmit forces from the radius to the ulna

b. transmit forces from the ulna to the radius

c. serve as an attachment site for local musculature

d. increase stability of the radioulnar joints

____ 22. The undersurface of the annular ligament is lined with?

a. Hyaline cartilage

b. Fibrocartilage

c. Elastic cartilage

d. Calcified cartilage

____ 23. The quadrate ligament provides stability at which joint?

a. Humeroulnar

b. Humeroradial

c. Proximal radioulnar

d. Distal radioulnar

____ 24. The oblique cord becomes taut with:

a. elbow flexion

b. elbow extension

c. forearm pronation

d. forearm supination

____ 25. Of the following, which muscle is capable of producing elbow

flexion?
a. Long head of the triceps

b. Pronator teres

c. Pronator quadratus

d. Anconeus

____ 26. The elbow flexor group is innervated by each of the following
peripheral nerves except by the __________ nerve

a. median

b. ulnar

c. radial

d. musculocutaneous

____ 27. Which elbow flexor muscle is unaffected by forearm and shoulder
position?

a. Biceps brachii, short head

b. Biceps brachii, long head

c. Brachioradialis

d. Brachialis
____ 28. Of the following, which elbow flexor is recruited in all tasks
requiring elbow flexion?

a. Biceps brachii, short head

b. Biceps brachii, long head

c. Brachioradialis

d. Brachialis

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

____ 29. Because the trochlea is located more distal than the capitulum, a
valgus carrying angle is created.

____ 30. In the anatomical position, the elbow joint axis is strictly aligned
with the coronal plane.

____ 31. Compared with the shoulder and wrist, the accessory motions at
the elbow are substantial.

____ 32. A gunstock deformity is associated with cubital varus.

____ 33. The carrying angle increases when moving from elbow extension
to flexion.

____ 34. The majority of supination and pronation occurs at the distal
radioulnar joint.
____ 35. The supinator muscle is thought to act in isolation to perform slow
supination tasks near elbow extension.

____ 36. When an individual makes a tight fist, the biceps and triceps act to
stabilize the elbow.

____ 37. During most functional motions, bi-articular muscles become active
insufficient.

____ 38. Regardless of angle, the supinator is capable of producing more

supination torque than the biceps brachii.

____ 39. The pronator teres contributes more to pronation torque compared
with the pronator quadrates.

____ 40. Typically, the anconeus initiates elbow extension.

Chapter 6: Elbow and Forearm Complex

Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. ANS: B PTS: 1

2. ANS: D PTS: 1

3. ANS: A PTS: 1
4. ANS: A PTS: 1

5. ANS: C PTS: 1

6. ANS: D PTS: 1

7. ANS: C PTS: 1

8. ANS: A PTS: 1

9. ANS: D PTS: 1

10. ANS: B PTS: 1

11. ANS: A PTS: 1

12. ANS: B PTS: 1

13. ANS: B PTS: 1

14. ANS: D PTS: 1

15. ANS: B PTS: 1

16. ANS: C PTS: 1

17. ANS: A PTS: 1

18. ANS: D PTS: 1

19. ANS: C PTS: 1

20. ANS: B PTS: 1

21. ANS: B PTS: 1

22. ANS: A PTS: 1

23. ANS: C PTS: 1

24. ANS: D PTS: 1

25. ANS: B PTS: 1

 26. ANS: B PTS: 1

27. ANS: D PTS: 1

28. ANS: D PTS: 1

TRUE/FALSE

29. ANS: T PTS: 1

30. ANS: F PTS: 1

31. ANS: F PTS: 1

32. ANS: T PTS: 1

33. ANS: F PTS: 1

34. ANS: F PTS: 1

35. ANS: T PTS: 1

36. ANS: T PTS: 1

37. ANS: F PTS: 1

38. ANS: F PTS: 1

39. ANS: T PTS: 1

40. ANS: T PTS: 1