Course Outcome 1 Course Outcome 2

𝑥
1. 𝑘 = √𝑛 2. 𝑘 = 1 + 3.322 log 𝑁 71. 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 𝑥) = ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
3. 𝑅 = 𝑥𝑢 − 𝑥𝑙 4. 𝐶 = 𝑅⁄𝑘 5. 𝑥̅ = Σ𝑥 ⁄𝑛 ∞
72. 𝜇 = 𝐸(𝑋) = ∫−∞ 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
∑𝑛
𝑖=1(𝑥𝑛 𝑤𝑛 ) ∞
6. 𝜇 = Σ𝑥 ⁄𝑁 7. 𝑥̅𝑤 = ∑𝑛 73. 𝜎 2 = 𝑉(𝑋) = ∫−∞(𝑥 − 𝜇)2 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑖=1 𝑤𝑛
∞
1
8. 𝑥̃ = 𝑥(𝑛+1)⁄2 9. 𝑥̃ = (𝑥𝑛⁄2 + 𝑥𝑛⁄2+1 )
2
74. 𝜎 2 = 𝑉(𝑋) = ∫−∞ 𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − 𝜇2
∞
10. MAD = Σ|𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ |⁄𝑛 75. 𝐸[ℎ(𝑋)] = ∫−∞ ℎ(𝑥)𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
11. 𝑠 2 = Σ(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 ⁄(𝑛 − 1) 76. 𝑓(𝑥) = 1⁄(𝑏 − 𝑎) , 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏
12. 𝑠 2 = [𝑛Σ𝑥𝑖2 − (Σ𝑥𝑖 )2 ]⁄[𝑛(𝑛 − 1)] 13. 𝑠 = √𝑠 2 77. 𝜎 2 = 𝑉(𝑋) = (𝑏 − 𝑎)2 ⁄12
2
14. 𝜎 2 = Σ(𝑋𝑖 − 𝜇)2 ⁄𝑁 15. 𝜎 = √𝜎 2 1 −(𝑥−𝜇)
78. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑁(𝜇, 𝜎 2 ) = 𝑒 2𝜎2 , −∞ < 𝑥 < ∞
16. k = (quart/4)*(n-1)+1 √2𝜋𝜎
17. Output = a[k]+(f*(a[k+1]-a[k])) 79. Φ(𝑧) = 𝑃(𝑍 ≤ 𝑧)
18. 𝑐𝑣 = 𝜎⁄𝜇 19. 𝑐̂𝑣 = 𝑠⁄𝑥̅ 80. 𝑍 = (𝑋 − 𝜇)⁄𝜎
20. 𝑆𝑘1 = (𝑥̅ − 𝑥̂)⁄𝑠 21. 𝑆𝑘2 = 3(𝑥̅ − 𝑥̃)⁄𝑠 81. 𝜇𝑋̅ = 𝜇
𝑛 𝑥𝑖 −𝑥̅ 3 82. 𝜎𝑋2̅ = 𝜎 2 ⁄𝑛
22. 𝑆𝑘 = (𝑛−1)(𝑛−2) ∑𝑛𝑖=1 ( 𝑠
) 𝑋̅−𝜇
83. 𝑍 = 𝜎⁄
𝑛(𝑛+1) 𝑥 −𝑥̅ 4 3(𝑛−1)2 √𝑛
23. 𝐾 = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 ( 𝑖 ) − (𝑛−2)(𝑛−3) (𝑋̅1 −𝑋̅2 )−(𝜇1 −𝜇2 )
(𝑛−1)(𝑛−2)(𝑛−3) 𝑠 84. 𝑍 =
24. 𝑛1 × 𝑛2 25. 𝑛1 × 𝑛2 × ⋯ 𝑛𝑘−1 × 𝑛𝑘 √(𝜎12 ⁄𝑛1 )+(𝜎22 ⁄𝑛2 )
𝑛
26. 𝑛𝑃𝑟 = 𝑃(𝑛, 𝑟) = 𝑃𝑟 = 𝑛!⁄(𝑛 − 𝑟)! 85. 𝜇: 𝑥̅ ± 𝑧𝛼⁄2 𝜎⁄√𝑛
𝑛
27. 𝑛𝐶𝑟 = 𝐶(𝑛, 𝑟) = ( ) = 𝐶𝑟𝑛 = 𝑛!⁄[𝑟! (𝑛 − 𝑟)!] 86. 𝑛 = [(𝑧𝛼⁄2 𝜎)⁄𝐸 ]
2
𝑟
𝑛 𝑛!
28. (𝑛 , 𝑛 , … , 𝑛 ) = 𝑛 !𝑛 !…𝑛 ! 29. 𝑃circle = (𝑛 − 1)! 87. 𝜇 ≤ 𝑢 = 𝑥̅ + 𝑧𝛼 𝜎⁄√𝑛
1 2 𝑟 1 2 𝑟
30. 𝑃(𝐴) = ℎ⁄𝑛 88. 𝑥̅ − 𝑧𝛼 𝜎⁄√𝑛 = 𝑙 ≤ 𝜇
31. 𝑃(𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐴1 ) + 𝑃(𝐴2 ) + ⋯ + 𝑃(𝐴𝑛 ) 89. 𝜇: 𝑥̅ ± 𝑧𝛼⁄2 𝑠⁄√𝑛
32. 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) 90. 𝜇: 𝑥̅ ± 𝑡𝛼⁄2,𝑛−1 𝑠⁄√𝑛
33. 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) 91. 𝑣 = 𝑛 − 1
34. 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) + 𝑃(𝐶) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) − 92. [(𝑛 − 1)𝑠 2 ]⁄𝜒𝛼2⁄2,𝑛−1 ≤ 𝜎 2 ≤
2
𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) − 𝑃(𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) + 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) [(𝑛 − 1)𝑠 2 ]⁄𝜒1−𝛼 ⁄2,𝑛−1
35. 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐴′) = 1 2
93. [(𝑛 − 1)𝑠 2 ]⁄𝜒𝛼,𝑛−1 ≤ 𝜎2
36. 𝑃(𝐴|𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) 37. 𝑃(𝐵|𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐵) 2
94. 𝜎 2 ≤ [(𝑛 − 1)𝑠 2 ]⁄𝜒1−𝛼,𝑛−1
38. 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐵|𝐴) 39. 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐵)
95. 𝑝̂ = 𝑋⁄𝑛
40.𝑃(𝐴1 ∩ 𝐴2 ∩ 𝐴3 … ∩ 𝐴𝑘 ) = 𝑃(𝐴1 )𝑃(𝐴2 |𝐴1 )𝑃(𝐴3 |𝐴1 ∩
𝐴2 ) … 𝑃(𝐴𝑘 |𝐴1 ∩ 𝐴2 ∩ … ∩ 𝐴𝑘−1 ) 96. 𝑝: 𝑝̂ ± 𝑧𝛼⁄2 √[𝑝̂ (1 − 𝑝̂ )]⁄𝑛
41.𝑃(𝐴1 ∩ 𝐴2 ∩ 𝐴3 … ∩ 𝐴𝑘 ) = 97. 𝑛 = [𝑧𝛼2⁄2 𝑝(1 − 𝑝)]⁄𝐸 2
𝑃(𝐴1 )𝑃(𝐴2 )𝑃(𝐴3 ) … 𝑃(𝐴𝑘 ) 98. 𝑛 = [𝑧𝛼2⁄2 (0.25)]⁄𝐸 2
42. 𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐵 ∩ 𝐸1 ) + 𝑃(𝐵 ∩ 𝐸2 ) + ⋯ + 𝑃(𝐵 ∩ 𝐸𝑘 ) 99. 𝑝̂ − 𝑧𝛼 √[𝑝̂ (1 − 𝑝̂ )]⁄𝑛 ≤ 𝑝
43. 𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐵|𝐸1 )𝑃(𝐸1 ) + 𝑃(𝐵|𝐸2 )𝑃(𝐸2 ) + ⋯ +
100. 𝑝 ≤ 𝑝̂ + 𝑧𝛼 √[𝑝̂ (1 − 𝑝̂ )]⁄𝑛
𝑃(𝐵|𝐸𝑘 )𝑃(𝐸𝑘 )
2 2
𝑃(𝐵|𝐸1 )𝑃(𝐸1 ) 𝑧𝛼⁄2 𝑝̂ (1−𝑝̂ ) 𝑧𝛼⁄2
44. 𝑃(𝐸1 |𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐵|𝐸 𝑝̂+ ±𝑧𝛼⁄2 √ + 2
2𝑛 𝑛
1 )𝑃(𝐸1 )+𝑃(𝐵|𝐸2 )𝑃(𝐸2 )+⋯+𝑃(𝐵|𝐸𝑘 )𝑃(𝐸𝑘 )
4𝑛

∏𝑛𝑘=1 𝑅𝑘 (𝑡) 46. 𝑅(𝑡) = 1 − ∏𝑛𝑘=1[1 − 𝑅𝑘 (𝑡)] 101. 𝑝:

45. 𝑅(𝑡) = 2 ⁄𝑛
1+𝑧𝛼 ⁄2
47. 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 𝑥) = ∑𝑥𝑖≤𝑥 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) ̅
𝑋−𝜇0
102. 𝑍0 = 𝜎⁄ 𝑛
48. 𝜇 = 𝐸(𝑋) = ∑𝑥 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) √
𝑋̅−𝜇0
49. 𝜎 2 = 𝑉(𝑋) = 𝐸[(𝑋 − 𝜇)2 ] = ∑𝑥(𝑥 − 𝜇)2 𝑓(𝑥) 103. 𝑇0 = 𝑆⁄ 𝑛
√
50. 𝜎 2 = 𝑉(𝑋) = ∑𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝜇2 104. 𝜒02 = [(𝑛 − 1)𝑆 2 ]⁄𝜎02
51. 𝐸[ℎ(𝑋)] = ∑𝑥 ℎ(𝑥)𝑓(𝑥) 105. 𝑍0 = (𝑋 − 𝑛𝑝0 )⁄√𝑛𝑝0 (1 − 𝑝0 )
52. 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) = 1⁄𝑛 , 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑎 + 1, 𝑎 + 2, … , 𝑏, for 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏
53. 𝜇 = 𝐸(𝑋) = (𝑏 + 𝑎)⁄2 Critical values of z
54. 𝜎 2 = [(𝑏 − 𝑎 + 1)2 − 1]⁄12 α
55. 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑛𝑥)𝑝 𝑥 (1 − 𝑝)𝑛−𝑥 , 𝑥 = 0, 1, … , 𝑛 Type of Test
0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01
56. 𝜇 = 𝐸(𝑋) = 𝑛𝑝 57. 𝜎 2 = 𝑉(𝑋) = 𝑛𝑝(1 − 𝑝) One-tailed ±1.28 ±1.645 ±1.96 ±2.33
58. 𝑓(𝑥) = (1 − 𝑝) 𝑥−1 𝑝, 𝑥 = 1, 2, … Two-tailed ±1.645 ±1.96 ±2.24 ±2.575
59. 𝜇 = 1⁄𝑝 60. (1 − 𝑝)⁄𝑝2
61. 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥−1
𝑟−1
)(1 − 𝑝)𝑥−𝑟 𝑝𝑟 , 𝑥 = 𝑟, 𝑟 + 1, 𝑟 + 2, … Course Outcome 3
62. 𝜇 = 𝑟⁄𝑝 63. 𝜎 2 = 𝑟(1 − 𝑝)⁄𝑝2 106. 𝑍0 =
(𝑋̅1 −𝑋̅2 )−Δ0
(𝐾 𝑁−𝐾
𝑥 )( 𝑛−𝑥 ) √(𝜎12 ⁄𝑛1 )+(𝜎22 ⁄𝑛2 )
64. 𝑓(𝑥) = , x = max{0, n + K − N} to min{K, n}
(𝑁
𝑛)
𝑁−𝑛 107. 𝜇1 − 𝜇2 : 𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 ± 𝑧𝛼⁄2 √(𝜎12 ⁄𝑛1 ) + (𝜎22 ⁄𝑛2 )
65. 𝜇 = 𝑛𝑝 66. 𝜎 2 = 𝑛𝑝(1 − 𝑝) ( 𝑁−1) 67. 𝑝 = 𝐾 ⁄𝑁 2
−𝜆𝑇 (𝜆𝑇)𝑥 108. 𝑛 = [(𝑧𝛼⁄2 )⁄𝐸 ] (𝜎12 + 𝜎22 )
68. 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑒 ]⁄𝑥! , 𝑥 = 0, 1, 2, …
69. 𝜇 = 𝐸(𝑋) = 𝜆𝑇 70. 𝜎 2 = 𝑉(𝑋) = 𝜆𝑇 109. 𝜇1 − 𝜇2 ≤ 𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 + 𝑧𝛼 √(𝜎12 ⁄𝑛1 ) + (𝜎22 ⁄𝑛2 )
110. 𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 − 𝑧𝛼 √(𝜎12 ⁄𝑛1 ) + (𝜎22 ⁄𝑛2 ) ≤ 𝜇1 − 𝜇2
(𝑋̅1 −𝑋̅2 )−Δ0
111. 𝑇0 =
𝑆𝑝 √(1⁄𝑛1 )+(1⁄𝑛2 )
112. 𝑣 = 𝑛1 + 𝑛2 − 2 𝑆𝑥𝑦 ∑ 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
157. 𝑟 = 158. 𝑟 = (𝑠𝑑𝑥)(𝑠𝑑𝑦)(𝑛−1)
113. 𝑆𝑝2 = [(𝑛1 − 1)𝑆12 + (𝑛2 − 1)𝑆22 ]⁄[𝑛1 + 𝑛2 − 2] √𝑆𝑥𝑥 𝑆𝑦𝑦

114. 𝜇1 − 𝜇2 : 𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 ± 159. 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝑥̅ 160. 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦 − 𝑦̅

161. 𝑠𝑑𝑥 = sample standard deviation of 𝑥
𝑡𝛼⁄2,𝑛1 +𝑛2 −2 𝑆𝑝 √(1⁄𝑛1 ) + (1⁄𝑛2 )
(𝑋̅1 −𝑋̅2 )−Δ0 162. 𝑠𝑑𝑦 = sample standard deviation of 𝑦
115. 𝑇0∗ = 163. 𝑆𝑆𝐸 = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑒𝑖2 = ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦̂𝑖 )
2
√(𝑆12 ⁄𝑛1 )+(𝑆22 ⁄𝑛2 )
2 164. 𝜎 2 = 𝑆𝑆𝐸 ⁄(𝑛 − 2)
(𝑠12 ⁄𝑛1 +𝑠22 ⁄𝑛2 )
116. 𝑣 = 2 2 165. 𝑆𝑆𝐸 = 𝑆𝑆𝑇 − 𝛽̂1 𝑆𝑥𝑦
[(𝑠12 ⁄𝑛1 ) ⁄(𝑛1 −1)]+[(𝑠22 ⁄𝑛2 ) ⁄(𝑛2 −1)]

117. 𝜇1 − 𝜇2 : 𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 ± 𝑡𝛼⁄2,𝑣 √(𝑠12 ⁄𝑛1 ) + (𝑠22 ⁄𝑛2 ) One-Way ANOVA
118. 𝑓1−𝛼,𝑢,𝑣 = 1⁄𝑓𝛼,𝑣,𝑢 166.
119. 𝐹0 = 𝑠12 ⁄𝑠22 𝑎 𝑛
2
𝑎 𝑛
𝑦⋅⋅2
2
120. (𝑠12 ⁄𝑠22 )𝑓1−𝛼⁄2,𝑛2 −1,𝑛1 −1 ≤ 𝜎12 ⁄𝜎22 ≤ 𝑆𝑆𝑇 = ∑ ∑(𝑦𝑖𝑗 − 𝑦̅⋅⋅ ) = ∑ ∑ 𝑦𝑖𝑗 −
𝑁
(𝑠12 ⁄𝑠22 )𝑓𝛼⁄2,𝑛2 −1,𝑛1 −1 𝑖=1 𝑗=1 𝑖=1 𝑗=1
𝑃̂1 −𝑃̂2 167.
121. 𝑍0 = 𝑎 𝑎
1 1
√𝑃̂(1−𝑃̂)(𝑛 +𝑛 ) 𝑦𝑖⋅2 𝑦⋅⋅2
1 2 𝑆𝑆Treatments = 𝑛 ∑(𝑦̅𝑖⋅ − 𝑦̅⋅⋅ )2 =∑ −
122. 𝑝̂1 = 𝑋1 ⁄𝑛1 𝑛 𝑁
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
123. 𝑝̂2 = 𝑋2 ⁄𝑛2 168.
𝑎 𝑛
𝑝̂1 (1−𝑝̂1 ) 𝑝̂ (1−𝑝̂2 )
124. 𝑝1 − 𝑝2 : 𝑝̂1 − 𝑝̂2 ± 𝑧𝛼⁄2 √ + 2 𝑆𝑆𝐸 = ∑ ∑(𝑦𝑖𝑗 − 𝑦̅𝑖⋅ )
2
𝑛1 𝑛2
𝑋 +𝑋
125. 𝑃̂ = 1 2 𝑖=1 𝑗=1
𝑛1 +𝑛2 169. 𝑆𝑆𝑇 = 𝑆𝑆Treatments + 𝑆𝑆𝐸
126. 𝑓𝑋𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥, 𝑌 = 𝑦) 170.
127. 𝑓𝑋 (𝑥) = ∑𝑦 𝑓𝑋𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑆𝑆Treatments⁄(𝑎 − 1) 𝑀𝑆Treatments
128. 𝑓𝑌 (𝑦) = ∑𝑥 𝑓𝑋𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝐹0 = =
𝑆𝑆𝐸 ⁄[𝑎(𝑛 − 1)] 𝑀𝑆𝐸
129. 𝑓𝑋 (𝑥) = ∫𝑦 𝑓𝑋𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
Two-Way ANOVA
130. 𝑓𝑌 (𝑦) = ∫𝑥 𝑓𝑋𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥
𝑏
171.
131. 𝑃(𝑎 < 𝑋 < 𝑏) = ∫𝑎 𝑓𝑋 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑏 𝑛
𝑏 ∞ 2 𝑦⋅⋅⋅2
132. 𝑃(𝑎 < 𝑋 < 𝑏) = ∫𝑎 ∫−∞ 𝑓𝑋𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑆𝑆𝑇 = ∑ ∑ ∑ 𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 −
𝑎𝑏𝑛
133. 𝑓𝑌|𝑥 (𝑦) = 𝑓𝑋𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦)⁄𝑓𝑋 (𝑥), 𝑓𝑋 (𝑥) > 0 𝑖=1 𝑗=1 𝑘=1
172.
134. 𝑓𝑋|𝑦 (𝑥) = 𝑓𝑋𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦)⁄𝑓𝑌 (𝑦), 𝑓𝑌 (𝑦) > 0 𝑎 2
135. 𝑓𝑋𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑓𝑋 (𝑥)𝑓𝑌 (𝑦) 𝑦𝑖⋅⋅ 𝑦⋅⋅⋅2
𝑆𝑆𝐴 = ∑ −
136. 𝐸[ℎ(𝑋, 𝑌)] = ∑ ∑ ℎ(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑓𝑋𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦), X, Y discrete 𝑏𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑛
𝑖=1
137. 𝐸[ℎ(𝑋, 𝑌)] = ∫ ∫ ℎ(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑓𝑋𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦, X, Y 173.
continuous 𝑏 2
𝑦⋅⋅⋅2 𝑦⋅𝑗⋅
138. cov(𝑋, 𝑌) = 𝜎𝑋𝑌 = 𝐸[(𝑋 − 𝜇𝑥 )(𝑌 − 𝜇𝑦 )] = 𝑆𝑆𝐵 = ∑ −
𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑛
∑𝑥 ∑𝑦(𝑥 − 𝜇𝑥 )(𝑦 − 𝜇𝑦 ) 𝑓𝑋𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑗=1

139. cov(𝑋, 𝑌) = 𝜎𝑋𝑌 = 𝐸[(𝑋 − 𝜇𝑥 )(𝑌 − 𝜇𝑦 )] = 174.

∞ ∞ 𝑎
2 𝑏
∫−∞ ∫−∞(𝑥 − 𝜇𝑥 )(𝑦 − 𝜇𝑦 )𝑓𝑋𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑦𝑖𝑗⋅ 𝑦⋅⋅⋅2
𝑆𝑆𝐴𝐵 = ∑∑ − − 𝑆𝑆𝐴 − 𝑆𝑆𝐵
140. 𝜌𝑋𝑌 = cov(𝑋, 𝑌)⁄√𝑉(𝑋)𝑉(𝑌) = 𝜎𝑋𝑌 ⁄(𝜎𝑋 𝜎𝑌 ) 𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑗=1
(𝑂 −𝐸 )2
141. 𝜒02 = ∑𝑘𝑖=1 𝑖 𝑖
𝐸 𝑖 175. 𝑆𝑆𝐸 = 𝑆𝑆𝑇 − 𝑆𝑆𝐴𝐵 − 𝑆𝑆𝐴 − 𝑆𝑆𝐵
142. 𝑣 = 𝑘 − 𝑝 − 1
176. 𝐹0 = 𝑀𝑆𝐴 ⁄𝑀𝑆𝐸
143. 𝑢̂𝑖 = 𝑛1 ∑𝑐𝑗=1 𝑂𝑖𝑗 144. 𝑣̂𝑖 = 𝑛1 ∑𝑟𝑖=1 𝑂𝑖𝑗
177. 𝐹0 = 𝑀𝑆𝐵 ⁄𝑀𝑆𝐸
145. 𝐸𝑖𝑗 = 𝑛𝑢̂𝑖 𝑣̂𝑗 = 𝑛1 ∑𝑐𝑗=1 𝑂𝑖𝑗 ∑𝑟𝑖=1 𝑂𝑖𝑗 178. 𝐹0 = 𝑀𝑆𝐴𝐵 ⁄𝑀𝑆𝐸
2
(𝑂𝑖𝑗 −𝐸𝑖𝑗 )
146. 𝜒02 = ∑𝑟𝑖=1 ∑𝑐𝑗=1
𝐸𝑖𝑗
147. 𝑣 = (𝑟 − 1)(𝑐 − 1)
148. 𝑦̂ = 𝛽̂0 + 𝛽̂1 𝑥
𝑛 ∑𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 −(∑𝑛 𝑥 )(∑𝑛 𝑦𝑖 )
149. 𝛽̂1 = 𝑖=1 𝑖 𝑖 𝑖=1 𝑖 𝑖=1 2
𝑛 ∑𝑛 2 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 −(∑𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 )
𝑛 (𝑥
∑𝑖=1 𝑖 −𝑥̅ )(𝑦𝑖 −𝑦̅)
150. 𝛽̂1 = ∑𝑛 2
𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 −𝑥̅ )
𝑆𝑥𝑦
151. 𝛽̂1 =
𝑆𝑥𝑥
𝑛 ̂ 𝑛
∑ 𝑦 −𝛽 ∑ 𝑥
152. 𝛽̂0 = 𝑖=1 𝑖 1 𝑖=1 𝑖
𝑛
153. 𝛽̂0 = 𝑦̅ − 𝛽̂1 𝑥̅
154. 𝑆𝑥𝑥 = ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
155. 𝑆𝑦𝑦 = ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦̅)2 = 𝑆𝑆𝑇
156. 𝑆𝑥𝑦 = ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )(𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦̅)