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Exploring the origins of the New Testament canon and other biblical and theological
issues
Well, it’s that time of year. Christmas is almost a week away and we are already seeing various
media channels releasing stories, articles, and documentaries on Jesus. And when the dust
settles, they all make the same point: the real Jesus is a lot different than you think.
As some might recall, this same sort of thing happened last Christmas with Kurt Eichenwald’s
Newsweek article, “The Bible: So Misunderstood It’s a Sin.” You can read my two part response
here and here.
This Christmas it is happening again with an article by Valerie Tarico, “Here are Five Reasons to
Suspect Jesus Never Existed.” But she takes things even further than most other Christmas
articles on Jesus. Rather than suggesting Jesus is different than we think, she is arguing that
Jesus never existed at all.
Before I respond to her ve reasons below, it may be helpful to understand how unusual articles
like this really are. The reason most Christmas articles simply want to rewrite the story of Jesus
is because virtually all scholars agree–liberal and conservative alike–that there is little reason to
doubt his existence.
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Indeed, so convinced are scholars that Jesus certainly existed, that it is dif cult to even nd
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scholars who might argue otherwise. The most notable modern example is no doubt Richard
Carrier and his book, The Historicity of Jesus.
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And incredibly, even the consummate biblical critic, Bart Ehrman, has responded to Carrier in
his book, Did Jesus Exist? I must say, it is an unusual experience reading Erhman when he is
actually defending (to some degree) the historicity of the Gospel accounts!
So, can Tarico (a psychologist by training) overcome the vast scholarly consensus in favor of
Jesus’ existence? Here are her ve arguments:
1. No rst century secular evidence whatsoever exists to support the actuality of Yeshua ben
Yosef.
Not surprisingly, Tarico begins with the fact that secular sources don’t talk about Jesus in the
rst century. But there are a number of problems with this line of reasoning:
(b) Tarico conveniently rules out the numerous Christian sources that do tell us about Jesus
(Gospels, epistles, Acts, etc.). She will claim, no doubt, that these sources cannot be trusted.
But, ironically, these are precisely the sources that would have actually taken notice of a person
like Jesus. Many of the New Testament authors would have actually been in Galilee and Judea
and would have been able to record such things (more about this below).
(c) Tarico fails to mention the comments about Jesus in the writings of the rst-century
historian Josephus. Perhaps this is because Josephus is Jewish and therefore not “secular.” But
this is hardly a convincing reason to omit his testimony. As a Jew, he would have had little
sympathy to the burgeoning Christian movement.
2. The earliest New Testament writers seem ignorant of the details of Jesus’ life, which become
more crystalized in later texts.
Next Tarico appeals to the well-worn argument that since Paul, our earliest Christian writer,
provides little biographical details of Jesus’ life, then Jesus must not have existed. This argument
is problematic on a number of levels.
(a) First this argument misunderstands entirely what Paul’s letters were designed to do. They
were epistles, not Gospels, and therefore not intended to recount the words and deeds of Jesus.
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Tarico is confused about the genre of early Christian writings and assumes they would all cover
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the same territory.
(c) Paul would have known the immediate disciples of Jesus, such as Peter and John, and would
have had access to many other people who lived during the time of Jesus. If Jesus never existed,
are we to think that Peter and John just lied to Paul? Or are we to think that Paul just made up
characters of Peter and James and the witnesses of the resurrection (1 Cor 15:3-8 )? And if
Jesus never existed, would not Paul have heard this from other people who were alive in the
purported time of Jesus’ life? In the end, Paul’s life is nonsensical if Jesus didn’t really exist.
At this point, Tarico’s misunderstanding of the New Testament documents becomes even more
apparent. She claims that “we know” that the Gospels were not written by Matthew, Mark, Luke
and John. That is patently false.
John’s gospel, for instance, claims to be written by someone who is actually at the last Supper
and an immediate disciple of Jesus (John 21:24 ). And the historical evidence for John as this
person is very strong (the link between Irenaeus and Polycarp bears this out).
Another example that the Gospels contain “eyewitness” testimony comes from the Gospel of
Mark. We have early, widespread, and uniform patristic testimony that this Gospel was written
by Mark the disciple of Peter, and that the Gospel therefore contains Peter’s eyewitness
accounts.
Tarico would have done well to familiarize herself with Richard Bauckham’s book Jesus and the
Eyewitnesses which paints nearly the opposite picture she has presented in her article. If she
had, she would realize that there is tremendous evidence that the Gospels are rst-hand
accounts of the person of Jesus of Nazareth.
4. The gospels, our only accounts of a historical Jesus, contradict each other.
I suppose it was inevitable that the issue of supposed contradictions between the gospels would
be raised. But, this argument simply doesn’t work:
(a) Declaring it doesn’t make it so. Notice that Tarico has just assumed there are contradictions
without showing that there are contradictions. Yes, the Gospels offer different perspectives on
the life of Jesus, but there is no reason to regard these as contradictory. A lot of these so-called
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5. Modern scholars who claim to have uncovered the real historical Jesus depict wildly different
persons.
Again, this is a non sequitur in Tarico’s reasoning. Since scholars disagree about the details of
Jesus’ life therefore he never existed? How does that follow? Jesus could really exist and
scholars could also disagree about the speci cs–the two are not mutually exclusive.
Also, what Tarico fail’s to understand is that the disagreement amongst scholars is not
necessarily due to problematic sources. It may be due (and often is) to the fact that scholar
refuse to accept the content of the sources we do have and instead insist on reconstructing
Jesus for themselves.
Thus, the failure of scholars to agree about Jesus says more about modern historical methods
(and the refusal of modern people to accept the Gospels as they are) than it does about whether
Jesus actually existed.
In the end, Tarico has provided few reasons to think we should doubt the existence of Jesus. On
the contrary, each of her suggested reasons, when explored more fully, reveal that we actually
have very solid reasons to believe in the existence of Jesus.
In short, the scholarly consensus on this matter exists for a reason. Scholars may disagree about
a great many things regarding Jesus. But his existence is not one of them.
12
Filed Under: Bible Dif culties, Gospels, Historical Jesus, Jesus Tradition
Tagged With: Existence of Jesus, Historical Jesus, Raw Story, reliability of Gospels, Valerie Tarico
Comments
dantespencer says
December 17, 2015 at 11:32 am
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Wonderful response! I’m reminded of Jn 15 – “If I had not come and spoken to them, they
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would not have been guilty of sin, but now they have no excuse for their sin. Whoever
hates me hates my Father also.” Her sin of unbelief leading to illogic really comes out in
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points 4 and 5.
Perfect response from Michael. Even as a layman, I was startled reading some of the
things she wrote. I was particularly surprised about her points on Paul.
“Paul fails to cite Jesus’ authority precisely when it would make his case. What’s more, he
never calls the twelve apostles Jesus’ disciples; in fact, he never says Jesus HAD disciples
–or a ministry, or did miracles, or gave teachings. He virtually refuses to disclose any
other biographical detail, and the few cryptic hints he offers aren’t just vague, but
contradict the gospels. The leaders of the early Christian movement in Jerusalem like
Peter and James are supposedly Jesus’ own followers and family; but Paul dismisses them
as nobodies and repeatedly opposes them for not being true Christians!”
I thought this is blatant ignorance about the things Paul wrote. She should have indeed
familiarise herself with Paul’s epistles before making this point. There is no doubt Paul
acknowledged the other Apostles. He called them pillars of the faith as far as I
remember. His disagreement with Peter is even recorded in Galatians.
Some observations — If we in the 21st century can detect the apparent contradictions in
the New Testament accounts, then certainly the 1st century authors, editors and
compilers of the New Testament accounts could too. The question then is, why did they
leave them in? This fact is very strong evidence that the New Testament was not ction,
and was not made up. Those who sought to create and perpetuate a hoax would likely
have smoothed over these apparent discrepancies. Secondly, is there any other ctional
character from the literature of antiquity who commanded a following the likes of
Christianity? Again, this is very strong evidence that ctional characters do not have the
power to create or cause organized, global religious organizations. There is no “Church
of Loki” for instance.
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Isaac Shrum says
December 18, 2015 at 1:52 pm
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Great comment. I would also add that when you read the Gospel accounts, you
discover that the authors [especially Luke] would often incriminate themselves and
their associates. Myth/ ction writers don’t do that, but the Bible writers did. Why?
Because they were serious about recording real history. This to me is one of the
great evidences of the validity of Scripture and more speci cally, the historical
existence of Christ.
https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/thethinkingatheist/id412308695?
mt=2&i=327967120 I thought I’d share this podcast episode with Dr. Richard Carrier and
two other scholars who argue that Jesus never existed. They seem pretty convinced that
they have a substantial and convincing argument for their view that Jesus never existed
and that they can say we who believe in in the historical Jesus are fools.
By the way, these scholars give convincing evidence that it is foolish to site Josephus
as evidence of the historical Jesus.
edingess says
December 17, 2015 at 4:58 pm
Hi John,
If you want to be taken seriously, perhaps you should interact with what Dr.
Kruger has written above…for all to see and react to.
I think you mean “cite,” not “site.” It’s understood that the Testimonium
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Flavianum contains some Christian scribal interpolations. However, we can
reconstruct the original minus the interpolations. So it’s still 1C historical
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witness to the existence of Jesus from a hostile, but well-placed source.
John, it’s sophomoric to bring in a podcast argument out of left eld. As others have
said, interact with the article above in order to convince someone of your position.
Tom says
December 19, 2015 at 11:20 am
anaquaduck says
December 17, 2015 at 4:03 pm
If only secular belief would put its own ideas under the spotlight of interrogation, cross
examination & scrutiny into mainstream media.
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Overreach seems to be King in the modern world.Take into account the evolutionary
c dogma
a n oinstilled
n f inoeducation
d d e rsystems with its everchanging deductions including the
absense of evidence which we are meant to swallow hook line & sinker.No need to think,
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just accept the consensus, that is a real conspiracy.
Good on Dr Kruger for his encouragement & discernment, demonstrating real & helpful
thought when it comes to all those programs & articles that seek to skew their own
history to satisfy there own tastes & mislead so many in the process.
Tacitus for all intents and purposes is a rst century source. He lived most of his life
within the rst century (ca. 56-117 CE) and likely began collecting material for and began
composing his famous “Annals” within the rst century. The fact that he “published” his
history within the rst few years of the second century makes little difference in regards
to it accuracy. (for his reference to Christians and to Jesus see “Annals” 15.4)
Regarding Richard Carrier, even a leftwing NT scholar like James McGrath (Exploring
Our Matrix) routinely debunks Carrier’s mythicism.
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It’s odd that Tarico says no 1C “secular” evidence exists to support the existence of Jesus,
c but
a nthen
o quotes
n f Bart
o dEhrman
d e rabout “pagan” authors. Since when is “pagan” a synonym
for “secular”?
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Though individual non-Christian sources like Josephus and Tacitus are important, we
should start with non-Christian sources in general. Tertullian, for example, comments
on how non-Christians in general acknowledge Jesus’ historical existence (Apology, 21).
Similarly, Trypho, Celsus, Celsus’ Jewish source(s), and other early non-Christians accept
Jesus’ historicity. Before getting to an individual like Josephus, ask yourself what the best
explanation is for the acceptance of Jesus’ existence among non-Christians in general.
Why is Jesus’ non-existence of so little concern that men like Justin Martyr, Tertullian,
and Origen don’t even address the view? They address a large number and variety of
views held by Christianity’s critics, including the views of many individuals and small
groups, but they saw no need to interact with any claim that Jesus didn’t exist. The best
explanation for the widespread af rmation of Jesus’ existence among early non-
Christian sources is that he did exist. Non-Christians, just like Christians, had a faculty of
memory and had motives and means to pass on information from one generation to
another. The idea that they collectively forgot what happened in the rst century, and
collectively replaced that true memory with a false view that was so favorable to
Christianity, is absurd.
With regard to Paul and the other earliest sources, keep in mind that there are multiple
ways for them to have commented on Jesus’ historicity. For example, when Paul refers to
Jesus’ ful llment of Old Testament passages, that often involves a probable af rmation of
Jesus’ historical existence on earth. Old Testament Messianic expectations suggest a
historical Jesus. The Messiah was expected to live on earth, come from an earthly
descendant of David, etc. Thus, passages in Paul and other early sources that apply a
term like “Messiah” to Jesus or refer to Messianic prophecy ful llment in Jesus’ life, for
example, are thereby providing evidence for an earthly, historical gure. In a sense, we
shouldn’t start our consideration of the evidence for Jesus’ existence with the New
Testament. We should start with the Old Testament and other pre-Christian sources.
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When the poor go hungry or the naked remain unclothed, does it matter if Tarico is
c somehow
a n o narguably
f o accurate
d d e that
r Jesus bar Joseph didn’t live at Bullhockey Lane in
Bethlem? Is the work less impactful if someone else penned the words appearing under
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Shakespeare’s name? Perhaps cellular physiology trumps the rippling energy of holiness
however manifested, or the poetry is less important if the poet as we might envision him
never was, but I doubt it.
Roger,
Jesus wasn’t a poet. He made claims of major signi cance that rise or fall based on
his identity and his activities in history. When you claim to be the Messiah, the Son
of God, and the judge of all mankind and promise to answer people’s prayers and
raise the dead, for example, more than poetry is at stake.
Jason and Steve: Thanks. i might conceive of it differently: that the resulting
truth of Jesus, whoever’s life initiated the narrative and hoilness of energy still
felt, still meaningful 2,000 years later, is far more important than the particulars
associated with a speci c human anatomy. But then again, what does a country
lawyer know? Best wishes. Roger
dantespencer says
December 18, 2015 at 4:11 pm
Hello Roger, It appears you are approaching Jesus and Christianity through a
worldview of eastern mysticism. There is no such thing as a holiness of
energy still felt from Jesus. It doesn’t matter how educated a person is, no
one has a legitimate view of Jesus apart from coming to him for forgiveness
of your sins as he is revealed in both the Old and New Testaments.
Christianity is not about feeling an energy, but about actually knowing God
and his Son through his word. But as long as someone claims they are good
and does not need forgiveness and refuses to turn from their sins, they will
never know Jesus.
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c a n o n anaquaduck
f o d dsayse r
December 18, 2015 at 5:00 pm
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It is Jesus who teaches us about love & mercy in the parable of the good
Samaritin when being challenged by an expert in the law. Luke 10:25-37 .
Jesus is concerned with the iota, the rich, & the poor & much much more.
But MAN wrote the bible, not God and there’s no proof that God
“inspired” it, asked for it to be written, approved it once it was written
or any of the translations since. No perfect God would take credit for a
book so full of mistakes and contradictions.
Gossip Police,
http://abcnews.go.com/WN/story?id=3521905&page=1
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Roger Sanders says
December 19, 2015 at 11:02 am
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of course, and that is the point, isn’t it: to live, not talk about, the Jesus
we know however we know that Jesus? Who cares about whether he
was 5’11” with brown eyes, or lived on Bullhockey Lane in Bethlehem?
From the Gospels, he didn’t care. why should we? i suspect the whole
idea of a “historical” Jesus — on all sides — is driven by some fear that
the embroideries of our religion are challenged, not the heart of Jesus
message. John reported that by our love, (John 13:35 , eg.) we as
followers of Jesus are known. What i read here on the entire post
between and among some of the responders makes me wonder how
that essential Christian characteristic is evidenced in some of the
exchanges. Perhaps you all know each other and sarcasm and
impoliteness pass for loving treatment. Not where i come from. I am a
trial lawyer, former judge, and Presbyterian lay pastor. I confess that
what i don’t know lls the stadiums of the world. But of this i am certain:
we are called to address the needs of the Matthew 25 “least of these.”
What distracts from that, in my humble view, is of no more value than
the debate over end times, endlesslessly entertaining, but irrelevant.
(Matt 24:36 , eg.)
When it comes time for our accounting for the life and time we have
been given, i doubt we’ll be asked about what evidence we have that the
“historical” Jesus existed, but rather whether the Jesus we know, by the
light the Lord has given us to see, led to transforming the lives of the
less fortunate. Hve we done justice, loved mercy, walked humbly, as
Micah records? I don’t see a lesser command except by religionists who
pursue arguments driven by fear or desire for power. My sense, more
like the fortunate thief on the cross, is that the grace of the Jesus, the
Holy Spirit, the Lord of all, transforms lives through those here,
struggling, in pain, incapacitated by many things, but guided and freed
to help transform the lives of others. When the times comes, i suspect
i’ll be needing to ask a thief for a vouching recomendation.
I wish you all the best, and a Merry Christmas. Blessings. Roger
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“From the Gospels, he didn’t care. why should we? i suspect the whole
canon f idea
o dofda ‘historical’
er Jesus — on all sides — is driven by some fear that the
embroideries of our religion are challenged, not the heart of Jesus
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message.”
i) In the Gospels, Jesus did care about who people thought he was. He
makes it emphatically clear that people are supposed to believe certain
things about him. Their salvation depends on it.
ii) You don’t understand what Christianity is. The existence of the
historical Buddha is secondary to Buddhism because Buddhism is about
having and acting on Buddhist ideas. If Buddha never existed, the ideas
could still exist. Someone else could say the same thing. In principle,
Buddha is dispensable to Buddhism.
Your problem is that you don’t feel the need for that. It’s not important
to you.
But that doesn’t mean it’s unimportant to the Christian faith. You are
reinterpreting Christianity to comport with your religious indifference.
“When it comes time for our accounting for the life and time we have
been given, i doubt we’ll be asked about what evidence we have that the
‘historical’ Jesus existed…”
What’s your source of information for how you think you will be judged?
Clearly not the Bible, since you are very selective in what parts of the
Bible you quote. Your position is based on wishful thinking. Because the
doctrinal aspects of the NT don’t personally resonant with you, you act
as though that’s not at the “heart” of the Christian faith.
dantespencer says
December 19, 2015 at 12:35 pm
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No Roger, the point is not to live as Jesus taught instead of talk about
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him. The point is that we need forgiveness of our sins and only he by his
blood and bodily resurrection can wash away our sins and cover us in
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his obedience. That is the “heart of the message.” You mentioned being a
presbyterian – PCUSA? You wrote of “our religion” but there is no “our”
here. The author of this blog, myself, and others here are Christians and
do not share your religion. You are espousing a works-righteousness in
your concept of judgment on the last day and it all stems from your
denial of Scripture’s truthfulness as you write of “however we know that
Jesus.” Only a Christian knows Christ and they know him only in the
written word of God.
Roger,
The question at issue is not human anatomy, but whether humans have any
purpose for existing, and whether humans pass out of existence. Secularism
nulli es the value of human lives. So, yes, it makes all the difference in the
world whether Jesus is the Creator and redeemer of sinners.
I’ve read no books on the subject. I’ve also never read any books on how
to cook, but I know how to cook. I’ve never read a book on preventable
medical errors, but I know a lot about the subject as both my mother
and disabled sister died of preventable medical errors, while God sat
back and watched…doing nothing.
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So you now admit that your position is based on anger. You think God
let you down.
Keep in mind that in a godless universe, your loved ones are wholly
unimportant. Just eeting bits of matter.
Actually, the historical Jesus does matter. If Jesus didn’t exist, if secularism is true,
then the naked hungry poor are just temporary organizations of matter that have no
objective value. When they die, they will be quickly forgotten, as if they never
existed. On that worldview, everyone is replaceable and ultimately interchangeable.
anaquaduck says
December 19, 2015 at 6:38 pm
If Jesus was just a moralist or ethecist then he wouldnt have had to pay a price &
make atonement.
If our purpose is to have no purpose then nothing really matters & there is no
truth, just chemical reactions in various forms & shapes.
Those that spent time with Jesus & passed it on would be the most reliable
source. But because the text is of a religious nature it is automatically
disqiali ed but its OK to believe in the Gospel of Q (or something like that ?) I
have heard.
According to prophecy it matters where Jesus lived in transit & the prophecies
match. It seems absurd to say what only matters is that we care fore the poor.
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He didn’t have to pay a price…all God had to do was waive his hand and
make it right. Imagine this perfect God screwing up so many of his own
plans?! He creates 2 people and then puts something in their midst that
could tempt them into ruining his whole plan for eternity. Why did he put it
there in the rst place??? He creates the world, lets it fall into rack and ruin
and then wipes it out with a ood to start over. He sends his son to earth to
x even more problems, but makes him live 30 years in obscurity and then
when he nally breaks out, chooses a path that gets him killed. Some plan,
huh?!
It really doesn’t seem like God is very bright, does it? He can’t seem to create
anything without doing it in such a way that it’s going to self-destruct. So
how perfect does that make him?
We make our own purposes. If you’re going to go down that road, why would
God create this enormous universe with billions of planets and stars, and
only put people on this tiny speck called Earth? What’s the purpose of all the
other planets and all that space, if most of us will never see it and it will
never have any effect on us?
You’re right, those that spent time with Jesus, all those that did end up
following him, could have easily written down about his existence…but no
one did, except those intrinsically involved in the bible. How odd. Joan of Arc
was a peasant woman, but lots of people wrote about her. Jesus is the
central character of the Christian Bible, and yet, no other biblical sources
ever wrote about him.
People are now saying that he predicted Obama’s presidency and that he’ll
be the US’ last president. It’s no different with biblical prophecies.
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The verses you quoted don’t say what God requires, it says what man said
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God requires. Big difference.
anaquaduck says
December 19, 2015 at 9:29 pm
Well you say He didnt have to pay a price, all He has to do is wave a
hand. Thats your opinion. Scripture says otherwise. Living by faith is
alleged to be lazy & easy but thats not what the historical Jesus says.
Many were put to death for faith in Christ, hardly easy.
The universe declares the glory of God, His immensity, His wisdom, His
power. But then it can also be seen in the ant & earth with all its
complex design & order.
Although you claim God messed up, the text reveals that it was humans
that messed up big time, even after being forwarned…not so bright or
decieved are two different things again.Many say the teachings of jesus
are incredibly wise & much of humanism aligns itself with godliness so if
God is not so bright what does that say about modernism I wonder.
God, not man, calls me to live by faith. Jesus saves, completely, totally. I
can know this by faith says Scripture.Heb 11:1 .if you dont have it how
can you know, its not a natural force but a spiritual one, modern science
has already disquali ed itself from that.
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canon f steve
o dhays
de r
says
December 19, 2015 at 11:31 pm
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“He didn’t have to pay a price…all God had to do was waive his hand and
make it right. Imagine this perfect God screwing up so many of his own
plans?! He creates 2 people and then puts something in their midst that
could tempt them into ruining his whole plan for eternity. Why did he
put it there in the rst place???”
Gossip Police,
You’re not giving this much thought. Consider science ction movies
where a time-traveler goes back into the past to make things better. He
changes the past to improve the future. But what he does has
unintended consequences.
Yes, God could prevent sin from ever happening. But it doesn’t occur to
you that you, your mother, and your sister are the end-result of a chain
of events that involve sin and evil in the past. You wouldn’t exist, they
wouldn’t exist, in a perfect world. That would be an alternate timeline
with a different set of people. So there are tradeoffs.
The argument of silence part really doesn’t apply here. Come on! We’re talking about
Jesus Christ, the single most important character in the Christian bible. We’re to believe
that out of the blue, 3 wise men traveled a long distance to witness his birth (how did
they know when and where to go?) but NO ONE documented it anywhere at the time? It
was supposedly prophesized for generations, no? Prophecies were extremely important
to people back then and this was a huge prophecy…yet no one wrote about his birth at
the time, or anytime during his lifetime? Highly improbable.
And why is there no documentation of his life from birth to his 30’s? Again, this is a very
important person and yet, we’re to believe that he was totally hidden and unimportant
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for most of his life? That people weren’t always traveling long distances to see him and
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meet with him? Why, if 3 wise men knew of his birth out of the blue, was it so hard for
him to explain who he was once he was an adult, and prove he was god’s son?
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Gossip Police,
You need to distinguish between how people reacted to Jesus during and just after
his lifetime, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, what’s extant today. Other
Jewish religious leaders who lived around the time of Jesus, such as John the Baptist
and Gamaliel, also aren’t mentioned in our extant historical records that date to
their lifetime. The vast majority of scholars, including the large majority of the most
liberal ones, accept the historicity of the apostle Paul and the general outline of his
life that’s found in several of the Pauline letters. Yet, we have no extant record of
Paul’s life (as a leader among the Pharisees or as an apostle) until close to the year 50
A.D. This sort of thing is commonplace in the ancient world. It not only occurred
with other Jewish religious leaders around Jesus’ time, but also with many pagan
gures. It’s commonplace for ancient gures to not be mentioned in any of our
extant records until after their lifetime. For more on this subject and why your
objection doesn’t carry much weight, see:
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/09/why-do-sources-not-refer-to-jesus-
until.html
You refer to the magi, the star of Bethlehem, and prophecy. From what we can tell,
there was no widespread Jewish expectation that the Messiah would have a birth
star, so Old Testament prophecy doesn’t have much relevance here. The star
probably was a highly local supernatural phenomenon, roughly like the pillar of re
in the book of Exodus or the angels in Luke 2. That’s why only one group of magi
comes looking for the child, and that’s why Herod is so dependent on them for
information on the star. There’s no reason to expect sources other than Matthew to
mention it. The star was a highly local phenomenon that occurred during a time in
Jesus’ life that none of the other gospels cover (when he was getting close to two
years old; see Matthew 2:16 ). Other events surrounding Jesus’ childhood are
mentioned in other sources, including non-Christian ones. You mentioned the star
and the magi, but didn’t specify anything else. Your objection is vague, so what do
you expect people to say in response?
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Your suggestion that accounts like the one about the star of Bethlehem were “made
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up after the fact” is a poor explanation of some of the characteristics of those
accounts. Many aspects of the accounts are early, attested by multiple sources,
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attested by sources with signi cant credibility, meet the criterion of
embarrassment, and are more restrained than ctional accounts would typically be.
Some aspects of the infancy narratives are corroborated by ancient non-Christian
sources. For many examples of what I’ve just referred to, see the following:
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2013/11/agreement-between-matthew-and-
luke.html
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2013/12/jesus-childhood-outside-infancy_9.html
The series of posts in my second link above addresses your claim that it was “so hard
for [Jesus] to explain who he was once he was an adult”. See, especially, the rst two
posts in the series, in which I address some of Raymond Brown’s objections to the
infancy narratives. The remainder of the series is relevant as well.
anaquaduck says
December 18, 2015 at 4:44 pm
We are meant to believe in an out of the blue non living matter transforming into
living matter on the basis of experts, those wise enough to speculate & provide
consensus.However we are meant to bow at their superiour non logic. Almost daily
aliens are said to be kidnapping humans or sighting made, scientists hold to
panspermia without a shred of evidence. So yes stuff is certainly made up &
distorted after the fact.
Documentation is not the same as word of mouth which was also pretty popular
back in the day, especially amongst the poor. That God should choose to be God &
do things in His own way is not OK…Only Frank Sinatra & humans can do that ?
Certain prophecies & unique announcements are made about the Christ child but
his ministry begins when He is 30(ish?). Thats when the boat is rocked in society as
He & John the Baptist begin their task. A price must be paid & miracles be performed
to demonstrate & ful l His purpose for a lost humanity. He proved who He was…&
humanity was spiritually blind to this except for the angels creating awareness,
celebration & glory to God.
Not every one is the Queen of Sheba although we are told Pontious Pilate had news
of this Jesus & He was creating a stir that was dividing the status quo. Nicodemus
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went to vist Jesus at night such was the danger at the time…so maybe writing about
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Jesus had implications also.
Gossip Police,
i) Jesus wasn’t born famous. Some people become famous as adults. Some people
become famous after their death.
ii) In addition, you’re raising questions the narrative answers. They Magi were
guided by a prodigy. In addition, the Magi received angelic directions. You nd both
in Matthew.
You may not believe it, but you act as if the account doesn’t address those questions,
when it does.
Yes, Jesus is the most famous person in the Bible. But, of course, the NT wasn’t
written during his lifetime here below.
iii) Biographies are frequently written after someone dies. Have you never made that
elementary observation?
Jason Engwer,
But you’re overlooking the fact that he’s “JESUS CHRIST” not just John the Baptist or
Gamaliel. He was supposedly the son of GOD whose life had been prophesized. People
were waiting for him to come and then they didn’t write about it????
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Old testament prophesy DOES have relevance here! I wasn’t just referring to the typical
c signs
a n like
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the star. Prophesies are big in Christianity and given a lot of weight. So the fact
that Jesus was prophesized and then not written about once he was here is highly
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unlikely.
“Regarding Jesus’ birth—Isaiah 7:14 : “Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign:
The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.”
Isaiah 9:6 : “For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on
his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting
Father, Prince of Peace.” Micah 5:2 : “But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are
small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over
Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times.”
“Likely the clearest prophecy about Jesus is the entire 53rd chapter of Isaiah. Isaiah 53:3-
7 is especially unmistakable: “He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows,
and familiar with suffering. Like one from whom men hide their faces he was despised,
and we esteemed him not. Surely he took up our in rmities and carried our sorrows, yet
we considered him stricken by God, smitten by him, and af icted. But he was pierced for
our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us
peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed. We all, like sheep, have gone
astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity
of us all. He was oppressed and af icted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a
lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his
mouth.”
“The “seventy sevens” prophecy in Daniel chapter 9 predicted the precise date that
Jesus, the Messiah, would be “cut off.” Isaiah 50:6 accurately describes the beating that
Jesus endured. Zechariah 12:10 predicts the “piercing” of the Messiah, which occurred
after Jesus died on the cross. Many more examples could be provided, but these will
suf ce. The Old Testament most de nitely prophesies the coming of Jesus as the
Messiah.”
My “made up after the fact” was not meant as an explanation for those accounts. I think
all the fallacies and inconsistencies in the bible go to prove that it was made up after the
fact, along with the fact that much of it was written by old men many years after the
occurrences (I can’t even remember what I was doing 5 years ago, let alone being a 70+
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year old man writing about events 25+ years prior). The fact that they co-mingled these
c stories
a n owith
n other
f oreal
d events
d e ronly helped to make people fall for them through the
years.
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While a “Jesus” may have been born and some of those events occurred, that in no way
proves that he was the son of God and that all the events occurred. Again, for such an
important character, there is sketchy information at best about his life.
Gossip Police,
People weren’t waiting for “Jesus Christ” to come. The prophecies don’t name the
Messiah, or give his birthdate.
Gossip Police,
I linked you to some articles that explain why your reasoning is wrong, and those
articles provide examples of oral and written communication about Jesus’ life that
would have been circulating while he was alive. I also linked some articles that
provide evidence for the historicity of the Biblical accounts of Jesus’ childhood.
You’ve ignored all of it. For the most part, you’re repeating and expanding upon your
earlier claims without interacting with the counterarguments already offered.
You comment that you “can’t even remember what [you were] doing 5 years ago, let
alone being a 70+ year old man writing about events 25+ years prior”. My
grandfather, who died in 2013, frequently gave me detailed accounts about his
memories of serving in World War II (and earlier events in his life) several decades
earlier. We don’t have to rely on your experiences with memory. Other people have
had experiences as well, and they don’t agree with your (dubious) claim that you
can’t remember anything from more than ve years ago. I doubt that you’ve
forgotten everything you experienced with your parents during your childhood,
everything you were taught in school, etc. And why should we think your experience
is comparable to what people experienced in an oral culture like ancient Israel,
which placed so much more emphasis on developing memory skills? Furthermore,
the issue here isn’t what one person remembered. Much of what’s reported about
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Jesus’ life was of a public nature (miracles performed in public, teaching delivered
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publicly, etc.). They wouldn’t have been depending on one person’s memory. And,
again, the fact that we don’t possess, say, a written record from Jesus’ lifetime
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doesn’t prove that no such record existed in the past. You keep confusing categories.
As if what we possess today must be all that everybody in the past had access to. You
need to distinguish between what’s extant today and what existed in the past. When
Luke opens his gospel by referring to “many” accounts of early Christianity
circulating in his day, we can’t assume that he must have only been referring to
documents extant today.
When you claim that the Biblical accounts are erroneous, you’re probably relying on
comparing the Bible to a lot of ancient sources (Josephus, Tacitus, etc.) who wrote
after the events in question (including ve or more years later, since you claim that
you can’t remember your own life ve years ago). If we can’t trust Biblical accounts
written something like ten, thirty, or sixty years after a purported event, then do you
also reject extrabiblical accounts of the same nature? If Josephus contradicts the
Bible on an event several decades prior to when Josephus wrote, do you reject
Josephus’ testimony as unreliable? I doubt it. Your approach to these issues seems to
involve a lot of double standards.
anaquaduck says
December 18, 2015 at 8:18 pm
I wouldnt say the NT is sketchy by any stretch of the imagination. You make the claim
that it tells you enough & contradicts enough that you can satisfactorly come to a
conclusion, although you dont clarify what those things are.
The prophecy in Isaiah tells us he would be despised & rejected. Not being seen for who
He really was. Jesus ts that prophecy in detail to the point of death(& beyond).
There are a lot of things I dont remember about my youth also but then my culture is
overloaded with all kinds of data & meaningless information. Yet i recall life changing
events in my life & heart in great detail, even the stuff I am not particulary proud of or
want to remember.
You seem to be mingling your own belief to come to conclusions that may not be factual.
But in the end you concede that Jesus may have been born & some of those evnts may
have occured. Yes that is very sketchy.
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canon fodder
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December 18, 2015 at 10:18 pm
@steve hays,
Jesus WAS born famous…his birth was prophesized! He had wise men come bearing
expensive gifts. People most assuredly WERE waiting for him to come! They may not
have known his given name, but the fact that they predicted a messiah and that they say
that Jesus was that messiah proves that they were waiting for him to come…just like
they’re waiting now for him to return.
I’m assuming by “prodigy” you mean the star. But the bible says that the wise men had to
inquire “where is he who has been born king of the Jews? For we saw his star when it
rose and have come to worship him.” Herod then sent them to nd him in Bethlehem.
Matthew does not mention that they were guided by an angel. The angel in Matthew
came after they went back to their country and appeared to Joseph in a dream.
1. Why would they come if he weren’t famous? 2. How would they know the star had any
signi cance if he weren’t famous?
So clearly you don’t know the biblical account as well as you think you do. And your
“documentation” is the holy bible. That’s not proof of anything…read on.
Biographies are usually written after someone dies, but you don’t write a biography of
someone who wasn’t famous and you don’t write it based on no evidence of something.
Luke never witnessed anything he wrote about himself.
“Some scholars uphold the traditional claim that Luke the Evangelist, an associate of St.
Paul who was probably not an eyewitness to Jesus’ ministry, wrote the Gospel of Luke
and Acts of the Apostles. Others point out that Acts contradicts Paul’s own letters and
denies him the important title of apostle, suggesting that the author was not a
companion of Paul’s.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_reliability_of_the_Gospels#cite_note-101
@Jason,
I didn’t read any of your links because your theory was invalid from the get-go as I
proved. You can’t include any writings that eventually appeared in the bible as proof of
Jesus on earth. Your source is still talking about the “shroud of turin ” as though it’s
authentic when even Pope Francis has urged believers to be cautious about its
authenticity.
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Using scripture to try and prove Christ’s existence is like using the Book of Mormon to
canon fodder
prove the existence of the planet Kolob.
So my claim isn’t dubious just because you want it to be to prove your point.
You’re right, though, in that the bible isn’t just one person’s memory. It’s a lot of people’s
memories and often the stories contradict each other. Then you have to take into
consideration mistranslations and the church’s need to control what was disseminated
to the world. We know that the Catholic Church (and people like King James) had a very
big part in picking and choosing what went into the bible, and that they left things out
that didn’t suit their needs. (Where is the Gospel of Mary?)
It doesn’t matter if something existed in the past to prove his existence. If it doesn’t exist
now, it’s not evidence of his existence. Luke’s “account” is all second-hand knowledge…
he experienced none of what he wrote about, himself.
When I’m talking about erroneous, I’m talking about thousands of things that we can
prove today are just at out wrong. http://bibviz.com/
“Given the above canons, it is no mystery that many scholars hold that Josephus is
woefully inaccurate at times. And, it would appear from the work of Schurer, Broshi,
Mason, Mosley and Yamauchi that such a conclusion is fairly warranted.”
https://bible.org/article/josephus%E2%80%99-writings-and-their-relation-new-
testament
@Anaquaduck…my musings may be “sketchy,” but no more sketchy than anything in the
Holy Bible.
Gossip Police,
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There are far too many absurdities and irrelevancies in your latest response for me
canon fodder
to respond to everything in detail. You keep changing the subject and making up and
rede ning your standards as you go along.
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And I cited more than the Biblical documents. Not only did I explain that in the
material I linked, but I also explained it in my earlier posts here. I told you that I was
citing both Biblical and extrabiblical sources. Why are you misrepresenting what I
said?
Since your attempt to undermine human memory consisted of nothing but your own
(dubious) claim about how poor your memory is, there’s nothing wrong with my
citing my own memories and the memory claims of other people, like my
grandfather, in response. If you want corroboration of our memory claims, then why
aren’t you offering corroboration of your own? Why should we believe you when you
claim that you can’t remember what happened ve years ago? Are we to think that
you have no memories of your childhood? No memories of your adulthood from ve
years ago and more? All of the information you’re writing about in your posts comes
from what you read or heard less than ve years ago? You’re not relying on any
memories of anything earlier? I doubt that. But why don’t you provide us with
corroboration of your memory claims? Or is that just another one of your double
standards? We have to provide evidence, but you don’t.
By your own admission, you have a horrible memory. It leaks like a sieve. You’ve also
demonstrated horrible reasoning and a lot of ignorance of the issues under
consideration. (Citing King James in a discussion of textual and canonical issues? As
if the post-Reformation history is relevant here? Citing the Gospel Of Mary as a
signi cant candidate for inclusion in the canon?) Why should we keep interacting
with somebody like that?
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2009/07/alleged-unreliability-of-eyewitness.html
On the canon:
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2009/06/new-testament-canon.html
On textual issues:
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http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2011/03/reliability-of-new-testament-text.html
canon fodder
You’ve missed the point about Luke. The issue I was addressing wasn’t whether Luke
was an eyewitness. (He was ABOUT
for some SPEAKING
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of Acts.) Rather, the issue MEDIA
was whatARTICLE INDEX
sources he had access to. Those sources don’t have to be extant today in order for
Luke to have had access to them. When you claim that nobody wrote about Jesus
during a particular timeframe, you can’t just cite extant documents to support that
claim. Jesus could have been written about in documents no longer extant. The
opening of Luke’s gospel illustrates that fact.
anaquaduck says
December 19, 2015 at 1:42 am
“my musings may be “sketchy,” but no more sketchy than anything in the Holy Bible.”
How do you know…you were not there, as you like to argue. But where humanity
fails to see & act, God does not.
Usually the media electri es at the hint of the tiniest fragment as proof of this or
that, particularly in world of science & history but time & again it comes to nothing.
I take John’s words & the inspired Scripture over yours. Just because some man
made rules about modern science & history seek to revise history & allege a
conspiracy theory doesnt change what God is doing in the hearts of humanity.No
matter how much political clout there is or isnt, truth will always be truth.
@anaquaduck You weren’t there either! Neither were the millions of people who
change their entire lives to be Christian (or any other religion). Yet, they believe
in this stuff like it’s written on giant stone tablets instead of by men decades
after the fact, then translated and re-translated, misinterpreted and
mistranslated and then picked and chosen over by the church and a king. Yet,
they’re sure it’s “god’s infallible word.”
But to answer your question, we can prove things wrong in the bible very easily.
It’s very easy to prove that the story of Noah is ction for a number of reasons.
First and foremost, how did the animals from other continents get to the ark and
back? Kangaroos are only found in Australia and New Guinea, so how did they
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get there and why are there no kangaroo bones shown in a migratory path from
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Mt. Ararat to Australia? It’s very easy to imagine that the story of Noah and the
ood is ction because people of the time weren’t even aware that there were
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other continents and had no reason to make that element make sense in the
story.
What are you talking about, God does not fail to see or act. That’s baloney! Both
my mother and disabled sister died of medical negligence and that hands of
negligent doctors. Where was god for them? He sat back and allowed them both
to die horri c and tragic deaths. http://4patientsafety.org/stories/caliandrist
Where was God during 9/11? He just sat back and allowed terrorists to knock
down those buildings, killing almost 3000 people. Surely there were Christians
in there praying to be saved who had read their bibles and knew that they had
been promised multiple times, “Ask and ye shall receive.” They didn’t receive…the
bible lied to them.
Got does not see a lot and he most assuredly hasn’t “acted” on anything in a
long, long time…if he ever did.
Do you also take Joseph Smith’s words in the Mormon Bible as “inspired
scripture?” If not, why not? It’s no different than the inspiration in the Christian
Bible.
Provable evidence will always rewrite history. It’s “history” that the world was
at. We know today that isn’t true. Should we not believe the science that proves
that because of the baloney people have in their hearts due to faith?
Truth WILL always be truth, and the holy bible is far from true.
anaquaduck says
December 19, 2015 at 3:31 pm
You claim the account of Noah is not true. Some things to consider from the
account of Noah.http://creation.com/the-sixteen-grandsons-of-noah
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Then there is God himself who provides medicine & comfort in our own
suffering & Jesus who came that He would undo the deception that has its
grip on the hearts & minds of humanity. So yes God is at work but
Secularism is against this kind of help & makes rules up so it cannot be
shared.
No, I dont take Joseph Smith at his word, or the belif of Sam harris or
Richard Dawkins either
http://creation.com/mormonism-incoherent-worldview
http://creation.com/answering-the-new-atheists
The Bible doesnt teach that the earth is or was at, yet some have
mistakenly intepreted it that way…Science is a gift from God, combining
human intellect, investigation & creation.Modern science gets it oh so
wrong too. Even secular scientist reject the big bang but we never hear that
side of the story. Science is just as political as religion.Not all religions are
true.
Blind pitiless indifference is at the heart of atheistic belief so I dont see that
leading us to truth any time soon. Postmodern thought says you can believe
what you want so I dont think it is interested in truth either.
Jesus on the other hand said He was the way, the truth & the light. I know he
didnt have a lab coat or a pair of glasses but his fellow workers have
published a lot of papers regarding eye witness accounts. I am happy to read
them & be immersed in Scripture, The Bible tells me they wont nd Jesus
bones here on earth but His church will remain until He comes again.
You do youself & the Bible an injustice by claiming God will give us anything
we want when we want it. Versism is not context. God is not some
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impersonable stoic being but one who weeps & laughs, we mirror his image
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but our is a fallen image, darkened in our undersanding & in need of light.
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I don’t know what the “sixteen grandsons of Noah” have to do with how
the animals got back to all the other continents after the ood.
You’re right, provable evidence would change nothing for most current
Christians because they automatically refute anything that refutes their
versions of the bible they’ve been brainwashed with.
God made certain promises in the bible. “Ask and ye SHALL receive” is
one of them and it is mentioned 7 or 8 times. But it’s a lie. People ask all
the time and receive nothing. The verse doesn’t say, “Ask and I’ll think
about it.” I prayed for my mother and sister’s suffering to be stopped and
to live. Neither thing happened. God allowed them to suffer horri cally
at the hands of negligent doctors who killed them. My sister was
mentally retarded. People always told us that she was God’s “perfect
child.” Yet, she lived her whole life being ridiculed by people, and then
God not only allowed her to suffer with all kinds of medical problems, he
also let her die horri cally. I will be haunted forever by her screams of
pain in her hospital bed, crying out “Please God help me…it hurts so
bad!” She didn’t even have the mentality to really understand who God
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was, but nonetheless, she prayed for relief. But instead, the hospital (and
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God) allowed her to lay there for 15 hours with no pain medication.
Turns out she had a strangulated bowel that had burst, sending toxins
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into her abdomen causing sepsis, a horri cally painful condition.
Why don’t you take take Joseph Smith at his word? His writings are no
different or less “inspired” than any writer in the Christian bible.
I never said that bible teaches that the earth was at….that was an
example.
Sure, science gets lots of things wrong, but at least some research goes
into science and it’s not a bunch of lazy people just accepting what
they’re told blindly.
I never said God will give us anything we want when we want it. I said
that bible says “Ask and ye SHALL receive.” There’s no other way to take
that verse.
You don’t know that god weeps and laughs…you know nothing about
god, only what man told you about him. You don’t nd it odd that once
man wrote “his word,” he basically disappeared from the picture? Odd
coincidence, no?
“God made certain promises in the bible. ‘Ask and ye SHALL receive’ is
one of them and it is mentioned 7 or 8 times. But it’s a lie.”
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Gossip Police,
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The Bible speaks in generalities. But it wouldn’t be possible for God to
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person’s prayer.
@Jason Engwer,
Absurdities and irrelevancies to you, because you won’t allow yourself to face
truth.
I haven’t changed the subject once…we’re talking about whether Jesus is real. My
standards also have not changed. Just because you choose to say it’s so, doesn’t
make it so.
It makes perfect sense to dismiss the biblical documents. 1. We don’t have them
at our disposal to make sure that what you’re choosing to use as proof is even in
them or has been translated properly. We already have proof of mistranslations
including the very important mistranslation about the word “virgin” in the
nativity story….which really meant “young woman.” 2. Using biblical documents
to prove the bible is real is like using the TV special of “Rudolph the Red-nosed
Reindeer” to prove that Santa Claus is real. Just because someone writes
something down, doesn’t make it real, especially if it’s uncorroborated or other
people wrote different accounts, which is what happens in the bible stories.
Matthew and Luke’s versions of Christ’s birth don’t match.
I never said there was something wrong with you citing your own memory
claims. But clearly you chose to ignore the point I made. Can you prove that
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your grandfather’s memories were accurate and not based on anything he read
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during his lifetime?
You can’t seem to prove that your grandfather’s memory was accurate and not
garnered some other way during his lifetime.
You’re also taking my “I can’t remember what I was doing 5 years ago” literally.
It’s ridiculous to think that I couldn’t remember ANYTHING from 5 years ago….it
was a gure of speech. If you were to ask me what I did for my birthday 5 years
ago, I certainly couldn’t tell you without looking at a calendar or photographs.
It’s just not something I choose as important information to retain.
But instead, you choose to pick on my words to try and undermine the point I
was making, instead of choosing to see the point I was making. It has nothing to
do with “standards.”
I never said I have a horrible memory or that it leaks like a sieve. Those are your
words, not mine. You’re choosing to be provocative because you’ve been backed
into a corner you can’t get out of without trying to make everything I say look
ludicrous. Clearly you can’t have a logical and adult conversation without trying
to change other people’s words to t your needs.
This is not a discussion of textual and canonical issues….those are your issues…
they are only relevant to you, not me and I told you why. Why wouldn’t the
Gospel of Mary be signi cant? It was written like all the other inclusions in the
bible and purposely left out. That’s very telling and very important.
I’m not going to your blog posts and reading more of your self-important drivel.
What portions of Luke were eye-witnessed and how do you know? Were you
with him? The sources Luke used must be “extant” today so that we can prove
that what he wrote about was accurate and not ctionalized. What if the people
that wrote the bible had no intentions of it being historical documents, but
rather ctionalized accounts for enjoyment and the church (Paul) then turned it
around and just SAID it was historical? We have no proof one way or the other.
Did those writers of the epistles intend for their words to be used as historical
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proof? Did they even give permission for them to be used as such? Were they
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accurately transcribed? Were the transcriptions accurately translated over and
over? What editing took place by the church? You have no proof for any of that.
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I CAN “just cite extant documents to support that claim.” I did do that and I
stand behind it. Anything other than proving the documents is hearsay.
I don’t see God doing ANYTHING for humanity. People are suffering and dying
all around us. The planet is in a terrible state. God is nowhere to be seen.
“I don’t see God doing ANYTHING for humanity. People are suffering and
dying all around us. The planet is in a terrible state. God is nowhere to be
seen.”
You speak as if God owed you anything. He does not. You should be thankful
you are alive. Whatever good comes into our lives, it’s only by His grace.
Whatever bad we do not experience, or experience less than other people,
it’s only by His mercy.
God does not own anyone anything. He is the creator and we His creation,
not the other way around.
He sat back as my mother and disabled sister died horri c deaths from
medical negligence. Where was his grace then? There’s no grace and
mercy. That’s just you being brainwashed by several thousand years
worth of brainwashed baloney. I can understand ancient people falling
for these fairy tales, but people today are supposed to be smarter than
that. You do realize that less than 1/3 of the planet is Christian and the
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As for being his creation…what parent who creates their own children
leave them to fend for themselves when they are sick and/or dying?
Gossip Police,
In a response to Steve Hays earlier in this thread, you told him that you
haven’t read any books addressing the issues under consideration. And you
just told me that you don’t want to read any of my online material that I link.
If you’ve done so little research, know so little about the issues, and refuse
to consult the sources people provide you with, that’s your problem, not
ours.
You’re largely raising and repeating objections that have already been
addressed in previous posts in the thread and in material that’s been linked
here. It’s not our responsibility to make you be honest, to make you think, or
to make you do research. If you refuse to behave responsibly, that’s your
fault.
Where you aren’t repeating arguments already refuted in earlier posts in the
thread, you’re bringing up new objections that are simplistic and suggest
that you aren’t being honest, don’t know much about the issues, or both. You
raise the problem of evil in a simplistic way, without making any effort to
interact with counterarguments that have been circulating for thousands of
years. You object that some books were “purposely left out” of the Biblical
canon, which also can be said of other canons of literature and does nothing
to prove that books were left out for an invalid reason. You initially objected
that nothing was written about Jesus within a particular timeframe. Then,
when presented with counterarguments that you should have anticipated,
you changed the subject to whether the sources that existed during the
relevant timeframe were accurate ones. You defend the reliability of your
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own memory by appealing to quali cations that have been used by Richard
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Bauckham and other scholars to argue for the reliability of the memory of
the Biblical authors. You’d know that if you’d read the article I linked on
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memory issues. But you refused to read it. Yet, you expect us to take the
time and effort to address everything from King James’ in uence on the
Biblical text to Noah’s ark to why God didn’t intervene when your mother
and sister were suffering from medical negligence.
I never said I did little research. Research comes in other forms than
“books”…this is the 21st century.
I said I wouldn’t read YOUR blog, because it’s your blog and your
ramblings are not creditable.
I don’t care about other threads, this is my rst visit to this website. Did
you expect me to go back and read all the other threads here before I
ever posted something? Who said it was your responsibility to do
anything? Behave? WTF?
Simple doesn’t mean wrong. I’m sure that just infuriates you because
someone can simply toss your ramblings out the window, simply. You’re
right, it is all very simple. It all boils down to the fact that there is no
other proof of Jesus Christ than biblical writings, and those really can’t
be used to prove his existence, at least to most lay people, because the
proof doesn’t exist.
I never said that books were left out for an invalid reason. Stop trying to
put words in my mouth. They were left out…period. Who was anyone in
the church or King James’ reign to decide what documentation belonged
in the Holy Bible? They weren’t chosen by God to make those decisions.
I’ve not changed the subject once, again, that’s your words, not mine.
You clearly don’t live in any kind of reality outside of your own.
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that they were indeed his “memories” and not just stories he read
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somewhere.
Gossip Police:
@Joey Henry….so you read the original documents and not translations,
right? Because otherwise, you were reading someone else’s words, not
Mary’s. Because it wasn’t included in the Holy Bible, do you have proof
that the tone of other books weren’t changed so that they had a similar
feel, leaving the Gospel of Mary to sound different?
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The main reason it doesn’t appear is that it refutes stories that they did
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want to appear in the bible, and it was written by a lowly woman.
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tell you PUBLICATIONS
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But the bible is FULL of ctionalized accounts! What are you talking
about? Matthew and Luke’s version of the nativity story don’t even
match. They clearly added elements that they thought were relevant.
Remember too, some of these writings were letters, probably not
intended for publishing.
What you’re saying is like going to court and a witness not needing any
proof that a murderer killed someone, just the fact that they said they
saw him do it. They can’t prove they were there, there is no murder
weapon….nothing. But according to you, unless we have opposing data,
we have to believe the witness’s story.
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canon fodder
Gossip Police,
There’s a great deal of evidence for divine intervention in the world. What
God intervenes at some times and place rather than others is mysterious to
us, but that doesn’t negate the evidence for divine intervention.
Gossip Police,
Your statement is confused. The fact that the Messiah was a famous category doesn’t
mean Jesus was famous for being the Messiah at the moment of birth.
People were waiting for the Messiah to come. They weren’t waiting for Jesus to
come. They didn’t know ahead of time that Jesus would be be Messiah.
You’re arguing from silence. But according to Matthew’s account, the angel is a
source of knowledge, both for Joseph and the Magi. In addition, we must make
allowance for narrative compresion.
To say the Bible isn’t proof of anything is another confused statement on your part.
You’re accusing the narrative of inconsistency. So the question at issue, as you
yourself implicitly frame the issue, isn’t factuality, but consistency. I’ve
demonstrated how the narrative is internally consistent. It makes sense on its own
terms.
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The fact that you complain about how that doesn’t prove anything exposes your
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inability to follow your own argument.
Indeed, biographies can be written about people who were only became famous
after they died. You can have a scientist or mathematician who made a discovery
that was ahead of his time. The importance of his discovery only came to be
appreciated long after he died.
To say Luke’s Gospel isn’t based on evidence because he never witnessed anything
he wrote is just plain silly. Consider war historians or presidential biographers who
write about things that happened before they were born.
In addition, Matthew, Mark, and John were arguably eyewitnesses to some or most
of what they wrote.
The fact that you rely on a hack source like Wikipedia demonstrates that you are not
a truth-seeker.
Gossip Police,
On the one hand you say “Anything other than proving the documents is hearsay”
and “Luke’s ‘account’ is all second-hand knowledge.”
On the other hand you say “People are suffering and dying all around us. The planet
is in a terrible state.”
Yet what you believe about the global extent of human suffering and death is based
on second-hand information and hearsay.
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You said:
Why wouldn’t the Gospel of Mary be signi cant? It was written like all the other
inclusions in the bible and purposely left out. That’s very telling and very important.
Response:
I’ve read the Gospel of Mary. There are similarities of how it was written versus the NT
Gospels but couldn’t help notice the vast difference. Many scholars don’t believe it
should be classed as a Gospel. Most scholars also believe it was written in the 2nd
century because it seems clear to present gnostic views. The GoM is not dismissed as
irrelevant in the search for the historical Jesus but its contents serve as its cof n when
trying to gather evidence. It didn’t give us enough historical data to verify the narratives’
authenticity. Rather the data it provides us point us to see that it is later work removed
from the historical event and the charcters it gives is simply borrowed from known
earlier works. Simply, the GoM disquali es itself as a reliable source.
You said:
What portions of Luke were eye-witnessed and how do you know? Were you with him?
Response:
Being with the writer is not the only way we can know that the historical data of Luke is
not from an eyewitness. For example, we can have suf cient knowledge by checking the
known historical data that Luke gives us: Jewish culture, geographical locations, rulers,
dates, etc…
You said:
What if the people that wrote the bible had no intentions of it being historical
documents…
Response:
That is possible but highly unlikely. The historical data presented in the Gospel wouldn’t
t a ctionalised account. We can check this for example from the claims of the writers.
Second, the psychological aspect of writing a ction and presenting it as facts on which
the eternal destinies of their countrymen hang; and in a culture that immersed
themselves with the Jewish tenet of honesty as portrayed in their Law was a barrier
against motives of lying. Third, they presented the veracity of their message and their
challenge that if it is false, they are to be pitied and their faith in vain. Then you can
check how the followers took their message. We can see a unanimous acceptance that it
should be taken as historical accounts. The intended effect of the writers is seen when
almost all the known characters associated with the authors of the text understood it be
historical not ctionalised. We don’t have any historical data opposing that it should be
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viewed this way. Even with the gnostic gospels they would like to deceive christians that
c what
a n they
o nwrote
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are historical accounts to gain acceptance. This shows that the
community that apostles established based their beliefs on historical grounds and the
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gnostics knew that in order to penetrate their community they must pose to have
historical data too. There are many methods we can employ to gain con dence of that
the Gospel is meant to be a historical account. What about you? How do you account for
the historical data and support your hypothesis?
Regards,
Joey Henry
concertguitar says
December 20, 2015 at 4:09 pm
Virtually every person/scholar who has tried to refute Christian myth theory has been a
Christian. Similar to those who are creationists – you nd many scienti c Christians
refuting creation myth but virtually zero secular scientists supporting it. Bias is clear.
Ted says
December 20, 2015 at 7:22 pm
A fairly confused statement. The fact of Jesus’ existence is not even an issue for
scholars of antiquity. Yes, there are even agnostic/atheists scholars who don’t doubt
the historicity of Jesus.
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i have been reading this thread and i want to say that as Christians, we need to be WAY
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more sympathetic to the suffering of others. i, for one, actually watched Gossip Police’s
video about his sister and it is so tragic. Gossip, i am so sorry that your sister went
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through such a painful death.
i have been a follower of Jesus for over 35 years. right now, i am dealing with chronic
pain, and just a few nights ago, i was up all night in literal agony, begging Jesus for
healing. my shirt was literally drenched with my tears. and yet…….i still trust Him with
my life.
this is not about me being raised religious because i wasn’t. after many years of study
and re ection, i realized that what the Gospels say……..is TRUE. you seem to raise a ton
of objections, and you can nd answers. it doesn’t sound to me like you are looking for
answers right now.
believe me, i can understand how a person in your position could nd themselves angry
with God. really, just angry with everything. i “will” tell you this. there is no doubt in my
mind that your sister is with Jesus of Nazareth right this moment and that she is happy.
heaven is not a magic kingdom in the sky. it is a real place where people are waiting to
be reunited with their physical bodies when Christ returns.
personally, i do not think that there is anything anyone on this forum is going to say to
you that will “persuade” you to reconsider whether or not Jesus truly has risen from the
dead. Jesus says that God Himself must reveal Himself to you and that if you truly and
sincerely seek to know the Truth, you will nd Him.
i plead with you to open your heart to the God Who made you. do you really think that
your sister is nothing but a random piece of meat who evolved from slime? no way. even
though she faced severe disabilities all her life, you say in your video that even though
she had the mental ability of a child, you loved and embraced her and that she MEANT
something to you. your sister HAS to be worth more than what is left in a grave or ashes
in an urn. the world around you screams that there is a Creator and that He is personal.
i cannot give you an “easy” answer that will transform you instantly into a “believer”. i am
a horrible doubter by nature and i came to believe that Jesus is Lord because of the
evidence He revealed to me. Jesus will do the same for you if you will let Him.
once again, please know that i am praying for you this holiday season because i’m sure it
is lonely for you. but for you to miss eternity would be the worst loneliness of all.
besides, i think it is unreasonable to think that we, as nite beings, will ever 100%
understand every aspect of theology or correct interpretation. what is more important is
whether or not Jesus truly has the power to bring people back from the dead.
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if He is God and if He conquered death………..then all our suffering and questions are
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temporal at best. if He conquered death……then people like your sister will have an
eternal physical body with NO pain and she will be free from all her disability. and if you
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reach out to Jesus and nd Him………you will be with her as well.
there is too much riding on the line for you to give up on God. SOMETHING happened in
that tomb that shook the people of the rst century. the Old Testament prophecies ARE
too speci c to be a coincidence. there is MORE than enough evidence to make you
reconsider your views as to Who Jesus really is.
i hope and pray that you don’t write off Jesus too soon. i do not plan to endure this pain
forever because i am convinced that my Savior has the power to one day soon give me a
brand new body…….free from all pain and suffering. because your sister had the mind of
a child, i have no doubt Biblically that her sins were atoned for at the cross and that she
has already received eternal life. she is just waiting for her body to be reunited with her
spirit.
you have talked a lot about the evil in the world and how unfair life was to people like
your sister. i agree. satan has ravaged this planet………….but not for forever. this may not
sit well with you, but you HAVE to put things in perspective. a billion years from now,
your sister will have long ago forgotten all her pain. Jesus WILL have made all things
right. the world WILL be at peace and all evil and pain will be forever erased.
i truly hope that you are a part of that forever kingdom. i know i will be. and i know your
sister will be there too.
anaquaduck says
December 21, 2015 at 12:10 am
In relation to the coming King(Jesus). Many were expecting one of Davidic proportions
more in keeping with a political outcome. Israel had lost track of God’s ways. So for me
(with the hindsight of Scripture) it was no surprise that Jesus appears under Israels
radar.The kingdom will include the gentiles via Paul, like Jonah & Ninevah. At times God
looks after a remnant while the majority wander.The gospel age with all its centuries &
millenia is amazing stuff.
Even with video & multiple accounts & scienti c investigation 9/11 has its fair share of
conspiracy theories.
I sympathise with Gossip police also but it doesnt really assist when regarding did Jesus
really exist, but I too get off topic at times & we should be prepared to give an answer if
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Blake says
December 21, 2015 at 12:09 pm
I am old enough to remember when people denied that Jesus actually existed. Then,
things changed as more research turned up more evidence that Jesus actually existed.
So, then the story changed and the existence of Jesus was admitted, but HIS deity was
denied. Jesus was then turned into a historical gure who was a brilliant teacher.
Now, an article like this appears, denying that Jesus ever existed.
Articles such as these, full of willful blindness, sometimes turn out to be societal markers
that point toward toward a religious fork in the road.
It’s sad to see this woman so obviously handed over to sin by the Lord. It is a great
example of Romans chapter 1, where it says the wrath of God is shown in the here and
now on people. Her state of unbelief and eagerness to debunk anything she can about
the truth of Jesus is in itself punishment and wrath from God upon her.
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Thanks for you solid and readable response. The Church needs more men who are
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willing to respond to such things in a way that is helpful for the average reader. I’ll post a
link for the readers of my blog.
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Welcome to the website of Michael J. Kruger, President and Samuel C. Patterson Professor of New Testament and Early
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