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Pendahuluan
Bacalah wacana di bawah ini!
GERAK LURUS
Apakah kamu pernah melintas di jalan tol? Apa kamu memperhatikan kecepatan kendaraan dan juga
rute jalan yang kamu lalui? Atau kamu malah ternyenyak tidur selama di perjalanan? Kebanyakan rute di
dalam tol berupa jalan lurus, sehingga rata-rata pengemudi akan memacu kendaraannya dalam kecepatan
konstan. Dalam fisikan fenomena ini dinamakan sebagai gerak lurus beraturan.

Gambar laju kendaraan di dalam jalan tol

Tetapi kita harus kembali lagi pada kenyataan jika tidak selamanya kendaraan tersebut dipacu dalam
keadaan konstan. Beberapa kondisi, seperti macet atau mobil yang berhenti mendadak di depan kita
mengakibatkan pengemudi memperlambat kecepatan kendaraannya. Sedangkan ketika akan menyalip,
pengemudi akan mempercepat kendaraannya.
Proses perlambatan dan percepatan akan mengakibatkan perubahan kecepatan kendaraan. Dalam fisika
istilah ini dinamakan gerak lurus berubah beraturan. Untuk lebih memahami fenomena ini ada baiknya kita
melakukan praktikum yang ada di dalam LKPD ini.

Percobaan Gerak Lurus Widiastuti Ledgeriana Mugiri

 LEMBAR KERJA PRAKTIKUM GERAK LURUS BERATURAN

A. Tujuan
1. Menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan pada GLB adalah konstan.
2. Menemukan rumus perpindahan pada GLB.
3. Menemukan hubungan antara perpindahan dan luas daerah di bawah kurva.
B. Alat dan Bahan
1. Mobil mainan 1 buah
2. Stopwatch 1 buah
3. Papan lintasan 1 buah
C. Prosedur Pengambilan Data
1. Susunlah alat-alat percobaan! (mobil mainan di simpan di atas papan)
2. Ukurlah panjang lintasan yang akan di tempuh mobil mainan! (dilakukan tiga kali pada panjang
lintasan yang berbeda)
3. Hidupkan mobil mainan!
4. Kemudian lepaskan mobil mainan secara perlahan!
5. Hitunglah berapa waktu yang diperlukan mobil untuk melintasi lintasan yang telah ditentukan!
(dilakukan tiga kali pada panjang lintasan yang berbeda)
6. Sajikan data hasil percobaan dalam sebuah grafik!
D. Hasil Pengamatan

1. Isilah tabel 1 di bawah ini!

Tabel 1. Hasil pengamatan gerak lurus berubah beraturan

Kecepatan Percepatan
Jarak (m) Waktu (s)
(m/s) (m/s2)
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1 .................. .................. ..................
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2 .................. .................. ..................
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.................. .................. ..................
3 .................. .................. ..................
.................. .................. ..................

Percobaan Gerak Lurus Widiastuti Ledgeriana Mugiri

 2. Berdasarkan tabel 1, buatlah grafik hubungan antara jarak (s) terhadap waktu (t)!

3. Bagaimana analisis secara fisis dari grafik yang kalian buat?

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4. Berdasarkan tabel 1, buatlah grafik hubungan antara kecepatan (v) terhadap waktu (t)!

Percobaan Gerak Lurus Widiastuti Ledgeriana Mugiri

 5. Bagaimana analisis secara fisis dari grafik yang kalian buat?

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6. Berdasarkan tabel 1, buatlah grafik hubungan antara percepatan (a) terhadap waktu (t)!

7. Bagaimana analisis secara fisis dari grafik yang kalian buat?

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Percobaan Gerak Lurus Widiastuti Ledgeriana Mugiri

 8. Berilah komentar dan kesimpulan selama kalian melakukan percobaan dan data perhitungan yang
diperoleh!

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9. Langkah apa yang haus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih baik? Jelaskan!

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LEMBAR KERJA PRAKTIKUM GERAK LURUS BERUBAH BERATURAN

A. Tujuan
Peserta didik mampu melakukan percobaan dan bernalar untuk memahami gerak lurus berubah beraturan.
B. Alat dan Bahan
1. Mobil mainan 1 buah
2. Stopwatch 1 buah
3. Papan lintasan 1 buah
4. Papan penyangga 1 buah

Percobaan Gerak Lurus Widiastuti Ledgeriana Mugiri

C. Prosedur Pengambilan Data
1. Susunlah alat-alat percobaan! (mobil mainan di simpan di atas papan yang sudah di berikan
penyangga)
2. Pastikan papan penyangga yang digunakan memiliki ketinggian yang bervariasi, ukur tinggi papan
penyangga tersebut!
3. Ukurlah panjang lintasan yang akan di tempuh mobil mainan!
4. Hidupkan mobil mainan!
5. Kemudian lepaskan mobil mainan secara perlahan!
6. Hitunglah berapa waktu yang diperlukan mobil untuk melintasi lintasan yang telah ditentukan dengan
tinggi yang berbeda-beda! (dilakukan tiga kali pada ketinggian penyangga yang berbeda)
7. Sajikan data hasil percobaan dalam sebuah grafik!
D. Hasil Pengamatan

1. Isilah tabel 1 di bawah ini!

Tabel 1. Hasil pengamatan gerak lurus berubah beraturan

Kecepatan Percepatan
Ketinggian (cm) Waktu (s)
(m/s) (m/s2)
.................. .................. ..................
5 .................. .................. ..................
.................. .................. ..................
.................. .................. ..................
10 .................. .................. ..................
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.................. .................. ..................
15 .................. .................. ..................
.................. .................. ..................
2. Berdasarkan tabel 1, buatlah grafik hubungan antara jarak (s) terhadap waktu (t)!

Percobaan Gerak Lurus Widiastuti Ledgeriana Mugiri

 3. Bagaimana analisis secara fisis dari grafik yang kalian buat?

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4. Berdasarkan tabel 1, buatlah grafik hubungan antara kecepatan (v) terhadap waktu (t)!

5. Bagaimana analisis secara fisis dari grafik yang kalian buat?

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Percobaan Gerak Lurus Widiastuti Ledgeriana Mugiri

 6. Berdasarkan tabel 1, buatlah grafik hubungan antara percepatan (a) terhadap waktu (t)!

7. Bagaimana analisis secara fisis dari grafik yang kalian buat?

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8. Berilah komentar dan kesimpulan selama kalian melakukan percobaan dan data perhitungan yang
diperoleh!

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Percobaan Gerak Lurus Widiastuti Ledgeriana Mugiri

 9. Langkah apa yang haus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih baik? Jelaskan!

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10. Jelaskan apa berbedaan antara grafik yang diperoleh dari percobaan GLB dan percobaan GLBB!
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11. Presentasikan hasil percobaan dan analisis kalian di hadapan kelompok lain!

Hari, Tanggal :
Guru Mata Pelajaran Guru PPL Fisika Nilai

Denni Mutaqin, S.Pd. Widiastuti Ledgeriana Mugiri

Percobaan Gerak Lurus Widiastuti Ledgeriana Mugiri