Page or Section from a Website Created by a Corporate or Group Author

Corporation/Group/Organization's Name. (Year website was last updated/published, Month Day if given).

Title of page: Subtitle (if any). Retrieved Month Day,Year site was last viewed (if content is likely to
change over time), from URL

If the content could change over time, include the Month Day, Year you viewed the site after the word
"Retrieved" and before the words "from URL"

Canadian Cancer Society. (2013). Cancer research. Retrieved May 13,

2013, from http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-
Example 101/cancer-research/?region=on

Note: As this content is likely to change over time, the date the website
was viewed was included in the retrieval information.

(Corporation/Group's Name, Year)

In-Text
Paraphrase Example: (Canadian Cancer Society, 2013)

(Corporation/Group's Name, year, Section Name section, para. Paragraph

Number if more than one paragraph in section)
Example: (Canadian Cancer Society, 2013, Behavioural research section,
In-Text para. 2)
Quote
Note: When there are no visible page numbers or paragraph numbers, you
may cite the section heading and the number of the paragraph in that
section to identify where your quote came from.

Page or Section from a Website Created by an Individual Author

Author's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if Given. (Year website was last updated/published, Month

Day if given). Title of page: Subtitle (if any). Retrieved Month Day, Year site was last viewed (if
content is likely to change over time), from URL
If the content could change over time, include the Month Day, Year you viewed the site after the word
"Retrieved" and before the words "from URL"

Williamson, J. (2018). Canada: Business culture. Retrieved February 17,

2018, from
Example http://www.globalroadwarrior.com/#mode=country&regionId=27&u
ri=country-content&nid=13.08&key=country-attire

Note: As this content is likely to change over time, the date the website was
 viewed was included in the retrieval information.

In-Text (Author Last Name, Year)

Paraphras
Example: (Williamson, 2018)
e

(Author Last Name, Year, Section Name section, para. Paragraph Number if
more than one paragraph in section)

In-Text Example: (Williamson, 2018, Attire: Climate and region section, para. 2)
Quote Note: When there are no visible page numbers or paragraph numbers, you
may cite the section heading and the number of the paragraph in that section
to identify where your quote came from.

Page or Section from a Website with an Unknown Author

Title of page: Subtitle (if any). (Year website was last updated/published, Month Day if given). Retrieved
Month Day,Year site was last viewed (if content is likely to change over time), from URL
If the content could change over time, include the Month Day, Year you viewed the site after the word
"Retrieved" and before the words "from URL"

Canada: Education structure. (2018). Retrieved February 17, 2018, from

http://www.globalroadwarrior.com/#mode=country&regionId=27&u
Example ri=country-content&nid=62.18&key=country-ed-structure

Note: As this content is likely to change over time, the date the website was
viewed was included in the retrieval information.

In-Text ("Title," Year)

Paraphras
Example: ("Canada," 2018)
e

("Title," Year, Section Name section, para. Paragraph Number if more than
one paragraph in section)
Example: ("Canada," 2018, Grading system)
In-Text
Quote Note: When there are no visible page numbers or paragraph numbers, you
may cite the section heading and the number of the paragraph in that section
to identify where your quote came from. In this example, there is only one
paragraph under the specific heading, so no paragraph number is needed.

Report or Document from a Website – Corporate or Group Author

Corporation/Group/Organization's Name. (Year report was last updated/published, Month Day if given). Title

of report: Subtitle if given (Pub. No. Publication Number if given). Retrieved Month Day,Year site

was last viewed (if content is likely to change over time), from URL

If the content could change over time, include the Month Day, Year you viewed the site after the word
"Retrieved" and before the words "from URL"

College of Nurses of Ontario. (2009). Practice standard: Ethics (Pub. No.

41034). Retrieved February 14, 2016, from
http://www.cno.org/docs/prac/41034_Ethics.pdf
Note: Because there is a publication number it is included in the citation
Example after the title. If there was a chapter or section number, it would be
included in the same place as the publication number as (Chapter xx) or
(Section xx).
This document is unlikely to change over time so no retrieval date is
required. Likely a brand new document with a new URL would take its
place.

(Corporation/Group's Name, Year)

In-Text
Paraphrase Example: (College of Nurses of Ontario, 2009)

(Corporation/Group's Name, Year, p. Page Number)

In-Text
Quote Example: (College of Nurses of Ontario, 2009, p. 4)

Government Document From a Website

Name of Government Department, Agency or Committee. (Year of Publication, Month Day). Title of

document: Subtitle if given (edition if given and is not first edition). Retrieved Month Day, Year that

you last viewed the website, from url

Ontario Ministry of Children and Youth Services. (2010, April 27). Your
preschool child's speech and language development. Retrieved April
Example 1, 2013, from
http://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/English/topics/earlychildhood
/ speechlanguage/brochure_preschool.aspx

(Name of Government Department, Agency or Committee, Year)

In-Text
Paraphrase Example: (Ontario Ministry of Children and Youth Services, 2010)
 (Name of Government Department, Agency or Committee, Year, Section
Name section, para. Paragraph Number if more than one paragraph in
section)

In-Text (Ontario Ministry of Children and Youth Services, 2010, By Age Five
Quote section, para. 4)
Note: When there are no visible page numbers or paragraph numbers, you
may cite the section heading and the number of the paragraph in that section
to identify where your quote came from.

Blog Post

Author's Last Name, First intial. Second Initial if Given. or Username if real name not provided. (Year blog

post was published, Month Day). Title of blog post [Web log post]. Retrieved from URL.

Dobbs, D. (2012, June 13). Fun in cities: Feature, not bug [Web log post].
Retrieved from http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/06/fun-
Example in-cities-feature-not-bug/
Note: If the blog author's real name is not provided, use their username
instead.

(Author's Last Name, Year)

In-Text
Paraphrase Example: (Dobbs, 2012)

(Author's Last Name, Year, Section Heading section if given)

In-Text Example: (Dobbs, 2012)

Quote Note: This blog post has no page numbers, paragraph numbers or section
headings so this information is left out of the in-text citation.

Wikipedia

Title of entry. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved Month Day, Year that website was viewed, from URL for entry

Note: According to APA, n.d. is used instead of a date of publication as the date is difficult to determine.
Include the date you viewed the website as the content is likely to change over time.

Wikipedia may not be considered an acceptable source for a college or university assignment. Be sure to
evaluate the content carefully and check your assignment.

Veterinary medicine. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved March 18, 2013, from

Example
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterinary_medicine

In-Text ("Title of entry," n.d.)

Paraphrase Example: ("Veterinary Medicine," n.d.)

("Title of entry," n.d., Section Name section, para. Paragraph Number)

Example: ("Veterinary Medicine," n.d., Paraveterinary Workers section,
para. 1)
Note: If a dictionary or encyclopedia entry has no author, the in-text
In-Text
citation should include the title of the entry. The title of the entry should be
Quote
in quotation marks, with each word starting with a capital letter.
When there are no visible page numbers or paragraph numbers, you may
cite the section heading and the number of the paragraph in that section to
identify where your quote came from.

Website Created by a Corporation, Institution or Group - No Separate Pages or Sections

Corporation/Group/Organization Name. (Year website was last updated/published, Month Day if given). Title

of website. Retrieved Month Day,Year site was last viewed (if content is likely to change over time),

from URL

Jam Jar. (n.d.). Jam Jar Commercial. Retrieved February 22, 2018, from
http://www.jam-jar.ca/commercial
Example
Note: As this content is likely to change over time, the date the website
was viewed was included in the retrieval information.

(Corporation/Group Name, Year)

In-Text Example: (Jam Jar, n.d.)

Paraphrase Note: Since this website does not include any publication date, the date
information is written as n.d. (no date).

(Corporation/Group Name, Year, Section Name section, para. Paragraph

Number if more than one paragraph in section)
Example: (Jam Jar, n.d., Our Story section)
In-Text Note: When there are no visible page numbers or paragraph numbers, you
Quote may cite the section heading and the number of the paragraph in that
section to identify where your quote came from. In this example there is
only one paragraph under the specific heading, so no paragraph number is
needed.

Entire Website Created by Individual Author

Author's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if Given. (Year website was updated/published, Month Day if
given). Title of website. Retrieved Month Day, Year site was last viewed (if content likely to change

over time), from URL

Mabillard, A. (2011, December 29). Shakespeare online. Retrieved June

19, 2012, from http://www.shakespeare-online.com/
Example
Note: As this content is likely to change over time, the date the website
was viewed was included in the retrieval information.

(Author's Last Name, Year)

In-Text
Paraphrase Example: (Mabillard, 2001)

(Author's Last Name, Year, Section Name section, para. Paragraph

Number if more than one paragraph in section)
Example: (Mabillard, 2001, Elizabethan Fashion Faux Pas section)
In-Text Note: When there are no visible page numbers or paragraph numbers, you
Quote may cite the section heading and the number of the paragraph in that
section to identify where your quote came from. In this example there is
only one paragraph under the specific heading, so no paragraph number is
needed.

In-Text Citation For Two or More Authors/Editors

Second and Second and

Number of First Time Subsequent First Time Subsequent
Authors/Editors Paraphrased Times Quoting Times
Paraphrased Quoting

(Case & (Case & (Case & (Case &

Two Daristotle, Daristotle, Daristotle, Daristotle,
2011) 2011) 2011, p. 57) 2011, p. 57)

(Case,
(Case, Daristotle,
Daristotle, (Case et al., Hayekm, (Case et al.,
Three to Five
Hayek, Smith, 2011) Smith, & 2011, p. 57)
& Raash, 2011) Raash, 2011,
p. 57)

(Case et al., (Case et al., (Case et al., (Case et al.,

Six or More 2011) 2011) 2011, p. 57) 2011, p. 57)