DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... iii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................... 2
1.3 Tujuan Penulisan ................................................................................. 2
1.4 Manfaat Penulisan ............................................................................... 2
1.5 Metodologi Penulisan .......................................................................... 2

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................... 3

2.1 Pengertian Air Asam Tambang ............................................................ 3
2.2 Proses Pembentukan Air Asam Tambang ............................................ 3
2.3 Alternatif Penanggulangan Air Asam Tambang .................................. 6
2.3.1 Teknologi pengolahan aktif (Active treatment) ........................... 7
2.3.2 Teknologi pengolahan pasif (Passive treatment) ........................ 8

BAB III PEMBAHASAN ................................................................................ 11

3.1 Penanganan Potensi Air Asam Tambang di PT. Berau Coal ............... 11
4.1.2 Pengelolaan air asam tambang melalui rawa buatan berbasis bahan
in-situ di site pertambangan Sambarata, PT. Berau Coal
(Sandrawati,2012) ........................................................................ 11
4.1.3 Penerapan metode active dan passive treatment dalam pengelolaan
air asam tambang site Lati, PT. Berau Coal (Indra, dkk, 2014) .. 18
3.2 Penanganan Potensi Air Asam Tambang di PT. Bukit Asam (Persero), Tbk 27

BAB IV PENUTUP ......................................................................................... 31

4.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 31
4.2 Saran ..................................................................................................... 31

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 32

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Mekanisme Dasar Oksidasi Pyrite ............................................... 5

Gambar 2.2 Pembubuhan Kalsium Hidroksida Bubuk pada AAT Secara Manual 7
Gambar 2.3 Diagram Penampang Sederhana Sistem Aerobic Wetland ........... 9
Gambar 2.4 Diagram Penampang Sederhana Sistem Anaerobic Wetland ....... 9
Gambar 2.5 Cara Penanggulangan dengan Wet Cover .................................... 10
Gambar 3.1.1 Layout Konstruksi Rawa Buatan di Lokasi Penelitian.............. 12
Gambar 3.1.2 Komposisi Bahan Pengisi pada Komponen Rawa Buatan ........ 13
Gambar 3.1.3 Foto-Foto Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................... 17
Gambar 3.1.4 Distribusi pH inlet WMP site Lati periode April 2014 ............. 19
Gambar 3.1.5 Distribusi TSS inlet WMP site Lati periode April 2014 ........... 20
Gambar 3.1.6 Distribusi Mn dan Fe inlet WMP site Lati ................................ 20
Gambar 3.1.7 Pembuatan Open Limestone Channel WMP 3 LT .................... 22
Gambar 3.1.8 Unit Pengolahan Liming Box WMP 7 LT ................................. 22
Gambar 3.1.9 Unit Pengolahan Pasif Catchment Area WMP 7 LT ................ 23
Gambar 3.1.10 Unit Pengolahan Liming Injection WMP 12 LT ..................... 23
Gambar 3.1.11 Kualitas Inlet-Outlet OLC WMP 3 LT ................................... 24
Gambar 3.1.12 Kualitas Inlet-Outlet Passive Treatment WMP 7 LT .............. 25
Gambar 3.1.13 Pembuatan Open Limestone Channel WMP 3 LT .................. 25
Gambar 3.1.14 Kualitas Inlet-Outlet Active Treatment WMP 7 LT ............... 26
Gambar 3.2.1 Hasil Pengujian Sampel Air ...................................................... 28

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1.1 Metode Pengukuran Contoh.......................................................... 14

Tabel 3.1.2 Beban Asiditas Harian Sampel WMP LMO ................................. 21
Tabel 3.1.3 Metode Pengelolaan AAT WMP Site Lati ................................... 21

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