MELAWAN KORUPSI

DI SEKTOR SUMBER DAYA ALAM

Auditorium ACLC – KPK, Jakarta, 25 Januari 2019
 MENCAPAI TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN DENGAN
PRINSIP KEBERLANJUTAN DAN KEADILAN SOSIAL

1. TATA KELOLA 2. ENERGI 3. MENUJU KOTA 4. TRANSISI 5. LAUT YANG

LAHAN YANG TERBARUKAN PINTAR YANG MENUJU SEHAT DAN
OPTIMAL UNTUK DAN LAYAK HUNI DAN PEREKONOMIAN PERIKANAN
PRODUKSI DAN BERKEADILAN RENDAH RENDAH KARBON BERKELANJUTAN
KONSERVASI KARBON CITIES
2015 TOP ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY THINK-TANK

1. World Resources Institute (WRI)

2. Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI)
3. Worldwatch Institute
4. Brookings Institution
5. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions (C2ES)
6. E3G – Third Generation Environmentalism
7. Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)
8. Chatham House
9. Ecologic Institute
10. International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)

Global Go To Think Tank Index Report, TTCSP University of Pennsylvania. Laporan terakhir pada 2017 menempatkan WRI pada peringkat ketiga.
10-YEAR CHALLENGE

2006 2018

Rondonia (Brazil) awalnya memiliki 200,000 km2 hutan

hujan, tetapi telah banyak mengalami deforestasi.
10-YEAR CHALLENGE
ADAKAH KETERKAITAN BENCANA DAN KORUPSI? (1/2)

Pengelolaan SDA yang tidak lestari erat kaitannya

dengan korupsi.

Contoh korupsi di sektor SDA?

• Pemberian izin di kawasan lindung
• Merambah lebih dari yang ditetapkan dalam izin
• Pemberian suap untuk kemudahan keluarnya izin
Mengapa terjadi?
• Sistem dan tata kelola yang kurang memadai
• Kurangnya ketersediaan data dan informasi
terintegrasi sebagai referensi bersama
• Kurangnya transparansi
• Persepsi bahwa SDA harus dimanfaatkan sebesar-
besarnya dan semaksimal mungkin
ADAKAH KETERKAITAN BENCANA DAN KORUPSI? (2/2)

Pengelolaan SDA yang tidak lestari dan korupsi

memperburuk Intensitas dan dampak bencana.

• Pengelolaan hutan di hulu (DAS Ciliwung) penting

untuk melindungi Jakarta dari banjir dan
kekurangan air.
• DAS Ciliwung mengalami kehilangan tutupan
hutan secara masif
• 50 persen wilayah DAS sudah dikonversi menjadi
lahan perkotaan atau pertanian
• Akibatnya? Banjir dan kelangkaan air
AKIBATNYA … JAKARTA TENGGELAM
APAKAH BENAR PEMANFAATAN SDA SECARA MASIF
MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KITA?

Temuan Awal: Analisis

Modeling Manfaat
Ekonomi dari
Pembangunan Rendah
Karbon.

Sumber: BAPPENAS,
2018
BERAPAKAH BESARNYA KEHILANGAN PENDAPATAN AKIBAT
TATA KELOLA INDUSTRI BERBASIS LAHAN YANG BURUK?
Riset yang dilakukan UKP4 (2014) menunjukkan konsekuensi kehilangan potensi pendapatan
negara dari PSDH yang tidak tercapai akibat buruknya tata kelola data terkait industri berbasis lahan

Miliar
Rupiah
POTENSI
2.500 Potensi PENDAPATAN
pendapatan
Sumber: Mumbunan dan Wahyudi (2014)

maksimal

Rp. 1.5 triliun

2.000

1.500
Estimasi
potensi
1.000 pendapatan
Realisasi
pendapatan
REALISASI
500 PENDAPATAN

0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
NILAI JASA LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI DASAR
PENGHITUNGAN KERUGIAN NEGARA
Deforestasi Konservasi Penggunaan
Terbatas
Cadangan air 699 2.419 2.005
Perikanan 557 659 674
Pencegahan banjir 1.223 1.591 1.396
Pertanian 2.499 1.642 1.016
Hydro-power 252 898 696
Turisme 171 828 407 Manfaat dalam juta dolar
Keanekaragaman hayati 56 492 92 AS
Serapan karbon 53 200 125
Studi Kasus:
Pencegahan banjir 30 715 643 Taman Nasional Gunung
Produk hutan bukan 235 94 1.222 Leuser
kayu
Kayu 1.184 0 825 Sumber:
P.J.H. van Beukering et al. /
TOTAL 6.958 9.538 9.100 Ecological Economics 44 (2003)
TRANSPARANSI INFORMASI MEMBERDAYAKAN DAN
MENDORONG, MEMPERLUAS PARTISIPASI

Data yang terbuka memungkinkan

pemantauan yang lebih efektif,
menyediakan bukti untuk
mendeteksi dan menginvestigasi
korupsi, dan meningkatkan
akuntabilitas pengelolaan SDA.
MENUNDA ADALAH MUSUH KITA,
AMBIL TINDAKAN SEKARANG

• Dorong keterbukaan data dan informasi

bagi masyarakat.

• Cermati dan pahami pemimpinmu.

• Pantau pengelolaan SDA kita.

• Apa yang dapat dipantau akan dapat • JIKA KITA TIDAK

dikelola dengan baik. TAHU, KITA TIDAK
BISA BERTINDAK
• climatewatchdata.org.

• globalforestwatch.org.
INDONESIAN YOUNG
THOUGHT LEADERS
(IYTL) ON
ENVIRONMENT 2019
World Resources Institute Indonesia
INDONESIAN YOUNG
THOUGHT LEADERS
(IYTL) ON
ENVIRONMENT 2019
World Resources Institute Indonesia
WHY YOUTH?

Comprising over 30% of the

total population, Indonesian
youth (15-24 years old) will
soon take over as leaders.

Introduced in 2015, IYTL

scouts for Indonesian future
thought leaders, while
strategically promoting
sustainability issues and the
importance of data-driven
decision making to Indonesian
youth. The program is
organized on a bi-annual
basis.
OBJECTIVES

1 Promote thought leadership and data-

driven decision making process as well
as instill a sense of purpose to build a
sustainable future amongst Indonesian
youth.

2 Raise the visibility of sustainability

issues in Indonesia, especially among
youth

3 Create and build sustainable

relationship with bright and skilled
individuals who share sustainability
issues
IYTL ON ENVIRONMENT 2017

One
individual
Top 3 was sent
individuals for an
were internship
Top 20 selected as program at
essays were winners. WRI global
selected and Internship office in
the entrants at WRI Washingto Anindita Annisa, the winner of
Essay were invited Indonesia n DC in
competition to join a office 2017 IYTL on Environment, in
July-
received thought- began in August. front of WRI global office in
over 130 leaders June. Washington DC, US.
application camp in
s. May.
IYTL ON ENVIRONMENT 2015 AND 2017 WINNERS

http://wri-indonesia.org/en/life-wri/how-local- http://wri-indonesia.org/en/life-wri/wri-
Indonesian-Graduate-Scored-Internship global-office-internship
2019 IYTL ON ENVIRONMENT TIMELINE

JAN LAUNCHING AND PUBLIC DISCUSSION

Jan 25, the discussion will bring together experts and youth to
discuss certain theme.

FEB CALL FOR ESSAY

Call for essay is scheduled for February-March (week 1)

APRIL THOUGHT LEADERS CAMP

Scheduled for week 1 of April, the camp will be loaded with
knowledge sharing, skills development in research and
communications, and presentation of research proposal.

MID-MAY Internship at WRI Indonesia

JULY-AUG Internship at WRI global office in

Washington, DC
REQUIREMENTS?

University students
3rd/4th year or fresh
graduate (max. 1 year
after graduation) from
bachelor’s or master’s
degree program.

18-26 years old.

2019 ESSAY THEME AND PROMPT:
CORRUPTION IN NATURAL RESOURCES SECTOR (1/2)
GENERAL RULE
Max 1,200 words, Arial/Times New Roman, font 12 | English

PROMPT
Indonesia is home to abundant natural resources, including rainforests, peatland, geothermal energy, wildlife and
marine species. And yet, massive exploitation of such natural resources has left irreversible damages to the
environment, economy, and the communities. Research suggested that exploitation of natural resources are
closely linked to corruption. That could mean unrecorded exploitation activities, extraction without license,
provision of licenses in protected areas, and more. Issues such as weak land governance, weak monitoring and
poor transparency have contributed to the corruption in this sector.

In the forestry sector, for instance, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) recorded 77-81 percent of
unreported or illegally sourced timber from 2003 to 2014. This is equal to more than 2.3 million hectares of
deforestation, an area 32 times the size of Singapore. KPK further suggests that such unreported activities cost
the country $6.5-9 billion in uncollected non-tax revenues, more than a quarter of the country’s infrastructure
budget for 2018. In 2015, KPK started facilitating a National Movement to Save Natural Resources (GNSDA) to
solve issues in natural resources management and to increase state’s revenue for people’s welfare.
2019 ESSAY THEME AND PROMPT:
CORRUPTION IN NATURAL RESOURCES SECTOR (2/2)
As a citizen, we benefit greatly from our natural resources. Trees and forests around us give us clean
air to breathe, prevent the cities we live in from flood, and provide a space for recreation. The
exploitation of the forests, which is linked to corruption, denies our right to reap those benefits.

The 2019 IYTL on Environment program calls for passionate Indonesian youth to explore the
linkage between exploitation of natural resources and corruption in one or more of these focus
areas: Forestry, ocean and energy. You need to define what corruption means and how massive
exploitation of natural resources is a form of corruption. Further, you need to elaborate how
such corruption impacts the economy, environment, and people; and how the use of data and
information can fight corruption in natural resources sector. In writing your essay, please
choose a geographical area of your choice.
INDONESIAN YOUNG
THOUGHT LEADERS
(IYTL) ON
ENVIRONMENT 2019
World Resources Institute Indonesia