BAB III PERHITUNGAN GAYA BATANG

P4 (kg)
100

P3 (kg) P5 (kg)
100 100
4

P2 (kg) c P6 (kg)
d
100 100
3 5

b e
q
P1 (kg) P7 (kg)
r
100 2 p 6 100
o
s
a n t f
m u

1 k 7
l 12 11 j 10 i 9 h g
8

1,67 1,67 1,67 1,67 1,67 1,67

RVA RVB

1. BEBAN HIDUP
A. Cek Kesetabilan
M=2J–3
21 = (2 x12 ) – 3
21 = 21 (OK!!!)
B. Menghitung Reaksi
- ∑MB = 0
RVA=
(P1 x (1,67x6))+(P2 x (1,67x5))+(P3 x (1,67x4))+(P4 x (1,67x3))+(P5 x (1,67x2))+(P6 x (1,67x1))+(P7 x (1,67x0))
10

(100 x (1,67x6))+(100 x (1,67x5))+(100 x (1,67x4))+(100 x (1,67x3))+(100 x (1,67x2))+(100 x (1,67x1))+(100 x (1,67x0))

10

= 350 kg (tarik)
- ∑MA = 0
RVB=
(P7 x (1,67x6))+(P6 x (1,67x5))+(P5 x (1,67x4))+(P4 x (1,67x3))+(P3 x (1,67x2))+(P2 x (1,67x1))+(P1 x (1,67x0))
10

(100 x (1,67x6))+(100 x (1,67x5))+(100 x (1,67x4))+(100 x (1,67x3))+(100 x (1,67x2))+(100 x (1,67x1))+(100 x (1,67x0))

10

= 350 kg (tarik)

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 1

 C. Menentukan Gaya – gaya Luar dan Dalam
1. Gaya – gaya Luar
RVA - P1- P2 - P3 - P4 - P5 - P6 - P7 – RVB
2. Gaya – gaya Dalam
A . RVA - P1 - l – a -RVA
B.l-m–k-l
C . P2 - a - m - n – b – P2
D.k-n-o–j–k
E . P3 - b - o - p – c – P3
F . RVB - P7 - f - g - RVB
G.g-u–h-g
H .P6 - f - u - t – e – P6
I .h-t-s–i–h
J . P5 - e - s - r – d – P5
K . P4 - d - q – c – P4
Perhitungan gaya – gaya batang menggunakan metode TITIK BUHUL
Hasil analisa pada gaya – gaya batang yang menggunakan metode titik buhul sebagai berikut :
1) RVA - P1 - l - a ( titik 1)
ΣV = 0
= RVA + a sin 30 - P1
= 350 + a 0,5 - 100
= 250 + a 0,5
-0,5 a = 250
a = -500 ( tekan)

ΣH = 0
= -a cos 30 - l
= 500 0,87 - l
= 433,01 - l
l = 433,01 ( tarik )

2) l - m - k ( titik 12 )
ΣH = 0
= -l + k
= -433,01 + k
k = 433,01 ( tarik )

ΣV = 0
= -l + m + k
= -433,01 + m + 433,01
= 0 + m
m = 0

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 2

3) P2 - a - m - n - b (titik 2 )
ΣV = 0
= P2 + b sin 30 + m
= -100 + b 0,5 + 0
= -100 + b 0,5
0,5 b = -100
b = -200 ( tekan)

ΣH = 0
= -a cos 30 + m + n cos 30 - b cos 30
= 500 0,87 + 0 + n 0,87 + 200 0,87
= 606,22 + n 0,87
-0,87 n = 606,22
n = -700 ( tekan)

4) k - n - o - j (titik 11)
ΣH = 0
= -k + j
= -433,01 + j
j = 433,01 ( tarik )

ΣV = 0
= -n sin 30 + o
= 700 0,50 + o
= 350 + o
o = -350 ( tekan)

5) P3 - b - o - p - c (titik 3)
ΣV = 0
= P3 + c sin 30 - o
= -100 + c 0,50 + 350
= 250 + c 0,50
-0,50 c = 250
c = -500 ( tekan)

ΣH = 0
= -b cos 30 + p cos 30 - c cos 30
= 200 0,87 + p 0,87 + 500 0,87
= 606,22 + p 0,87
-0,87 p = 606,22
p = -700 ( tekan)

6) RVB - P7 - f - g (titik 7)
ΣV = 0
= RVB + f sin 30 - P7
= 350 + f 0,5 - 100
= 250 + f 0,5
-0,5 f = 250
f = -500 ( tekan)

ΣH = 0
= -f cos 30 - g
= 500 0,87 - g
= 433,01 - g
g = 433,01 ( tarik )

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 3

7) g - u - h (titik 8)
ΣH = 0
= -g
= -433,01
h = 433,01
+ h
+ h
( tarik )

ΣV = 0
= -g + u + h
= -433,01 + u + 433,01
= 0 + u
u = 0
8) P6 - f - u - t - e (titik 6)
ΣV = 0
= P6 - e sin 30 + u
= -100 - e 0,5 + 0
= -100 - e 0,5
0,5 e = -100
e = -200 ( tekan)

ΣH = 0
= -f cos 30 + u + t cos 30 - e cos 30
= 500 0,87 + 0 + t 0,87 + 200 0,87
= 606,2178 + t 0,87
-0,87 t = 606,2178
t = -700 ( tekan)

9) h - t - s - i (titik 9)
ΣH = 0
= - h - i
= - 429,42 - i
i = -429,42 ( tekan )

ΣV = 0
= - h - t sin 30 - s - i
= - 429,42 + 700 0,50 - s + 429,42
= 350,00 - s
s = 350,00 ( tarik )

10) P5 - e - s - r - d (titik 5)
ΣV = 0
= P5 + d sin 30 - s
= -100 + d 0,50 + 350
= 250 + d 0,50
-0,50 d = 250
d = -500 ( tekan)

ΣH = 0
= -e cos 30 + r cos 30 - d cos 30
= 200 0,87 + r 0,87 + 500 0,87
= 606,22 + r 0,87
-0,87 r = 606,22
r = -700 ( tekan)

11) P4 - d - q - c (titik 4)
ΣV = 0
= P4
= -100
q = 100
+ q
+ q
( tarik )

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 4

 gaya dalam (kg)
batang tekan tarik
a = -500 -
b = -200 -
c = -500 -
d = -500 -
e = -200 -
f = -500 -
g = - 433,01
h = - 433,01
i = - 433,01
j = - 433,01
k = - 433,01
l = - 433,01
m = 0 0
n = -700 -
o = -350 -
p = -700 -
q = - 100
r = -700 -
s = -350 -
t = -700 -
u = 0 0

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 5

 2. BEBAN MATI

P4 (kg)
215

P3 (kg) P5 (kg)
215 215
4

P2 (kg) c P6 (kg)
d
215 215
3 5

b e
q
P1 (kg) P7 (kg)
r
108 2 p 6 108
o
s
a n t f
m u

1 k 7
l 12 11 j 10 i 9 h g
8

1,67 1,67 1,67 1,67 1,67 1,67

RVA RVB

qD = 115,28 kg/m²

qL = 100 kg

qD total = 215,28 kg/m² » 215 kg/m²

Beban pada titik buhul (P) 215 kg/m²

Beban pada titik tumpuan buhul ½ P = ½ 215 kg/m² = 108 kg/m²

A. Cek kestabilan
m = 2J–3
21 = (2 x 12 ) -3
21 = 21 …….. (ok) !!!
B. Menghitung Reaksi
Σmb =0
RVA =
(P1 x (1,67x6))+(P2 x (1,67x5))+(P3 x (1,67x4))+(P4 x (1,67x3))+(P5 x (1,67x2))+(P6 x (1,67x1))+(P7 x (1,67x0))
10

(108 x (1,67x6))+(215 x (1,67x5))+(215 x (1,67x4))+(215 x (1,67x3))+(215 x (1,67x2))+(215 x (1,67x1))+(108 x (1,67x0))

10

= 645,83 kg
 Karena konstruksi simetris maka RVA = RVB = 645,83 kN

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 6

 C. Menentukan Gaya – gaya Luar dan Dalam
1. Gaya – gaya Luar
RVA - P1- P2 - P3 - P4 - P5 - P6 - P7 – RVB
2. Gaya – gaya Dalam
A . RVA - P1 - l – a -RVA
B.l-m–k-l
C . P2 - a - m - n – b – P2
D.k-n-o–j–k
E . P3 - b - o - p – c – P3
F . RVB - P7 - f - g - RVB
G.g-u–h-g
H .P6 - f - u - t – e – P6
I .h-t-s–i–h
J . P5 - e - s - r – d – P5
K . P4 - d - q – c – P4
Perhitungan gaya – gaya batang menggunakan metode TITIK BUHUL
Hasil analisa pada gaya – gaya batang yang menggunakan metode titik buhul sebagai berikut :
1) RVA - P1 - l - a ( titik 1)
ΣV = 0
= RVA + a sin 30 + P1
= 646 + a 0,50 + 108
= 753,5 + a 0,50
-0,50 a = 753,5
a = -1507 ( tekan )

ΣH = 0
= RVA + a cos 30 + l
= 646 + -1507 0,87 + l
= -659,22 + l
l = 659,22 ( tarik )

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 7

2) l - m - k ( titik 12 )
ΣH = 0
= - l + k
= -659,22 + k
k = 659,22 ( tarik )

ΣV = 0
= - l + m + k
= -659,22 + m + 659,218
= 0 + m
m = 0

3) P2 - a - m - n - b (titik 2 )
ΣV = 0
= P2 + b sin 30 - m
= 215 + b 0,50 - 0
= 215 + b 0,50
-0,5 b = 215
b = -431 ( tekan )

ΣH = 0
= -a cos 30 - m + n cos 30 - b cos 30
= 1507 0,87 - 0 + n 0,87 + 431 0,87
= 932,18 + n 0,87
-0,87 n = 932,18
n = -1076 ( tekan )

4) k - n - o - j (titik 11)
ΣH = 0
= - k + j
= - 659,218 + j
j = 659,22 ( tarik )

ΣV = 0
= - k - n sin 30 - o - j
= - 659,218 + 1076 0,50 - o + 659,22
= -538,19 - o
o = -538,19 ( tekan )

5) P3 - b - o - p - c (titik 3)
ΣV = 0
= P3 + c sin 30 - o
= 215 + c 0,50 + 538,19
= 753 + c 0,50
-0,50 c = 753,47
c = -1507 ( tekan )

ΣH = 0
= b cos 30 - o + p cos 30 - c cos 30
= -431 0,87 + 538,19 + p 0,87 + 1507 0,87
= 1470,37 - p 0,87
-0,87 p = 1470,37
p = -1697,84 ( tekan )

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 8

6) RVB - P7 - f - g (titik 7)
ΣV = 0
= RVB + f sin 30 + P7
= 646 + f 0,50 + 108
= 753,5 + f 0,50
-0,50 f = 753,5
f = -1507 ( tekan )

ΣH = 0
= RVB - f cos 30 + g
= 646 + -1507 0,87 + g
= -659,22 + g
g = 659,22 ( tarik )

7) g - u - h (titik 8)
ΣH = 0
= - g + h
= -659,22 + h
h = 659,22 ( tarik )

ΣV = 0
= - g + u + h
= -659,22 + u + 659,22
= 0 + u
u = 0

8) P6 - f - u - t - e (titik 6)
ΣV = 0
= P6 + e sin 30 - u
= 215 + e 0,50 - 0
= 215 + e 0,50
-0,5 e = 215
e = -431 ( tekan )

ΣH = 0
= f cos 30 - u + t cos 30 - e cos 30
= 1507 0,87 - 0 + t 0,87 + 431 0,87
= 932,18 + t 0,87
-0,87 t = 932,18
t = -1076 ( tekan )

9) h - t - s - i (titik 9)
ΣH = 0
= - h + i
= - 659,22 + i
i = 659,22 ( tarik )

ΣV = 0
= - h - t sin 30 - s - i
= - 659,22 + 1076 0,50 - s + 659,22
= -538,19 - s
s = -538,19 ( tekan )

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 9

10) P5 - e - s - r - d (titik 5)
ΣV = 0
= P5 + d sin 30 - s
= 215 + d 0,50 + 538
= 753,47 + d 0,50
-0,50 d = 753,47
d = -1507 ( tekan )

ΣH = 0
= e cos 30 - s + r cos 30 - d cos 30
= -431 0,87 + 538 + r 0,87 + 1507 0,87
= 1470,37 - r 0,87
-0,87 r = 1470,37
r = -1697,84 ( tekan )

11) P4 - d - q - c (titik 4)
ΣV = 0
= -P4
= -215
q = 215
+ q
+ q
( tarik )

gaya dalam (kg)

batang tekan tarik
a = -1507 -
b = -431 -
c = -1507 -
d = -1507 -
e = -431 -
f = -1507 -
g = - 659,22
h = - 659,22
i = - 659,22
j = - 659,22
k = - 659,22
l = - 659,22
m = 0 0
n = -1076 -
o = -538,19 -
p = -1697,84 -
q = - 215,28
r = -1697,84 -
s = -538,19 -
t = -1076 -
u = 0 0

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 10

 3. BEBAN ANGIN

W4 (kg/m2 ) W'4 (kg/m2 )

57,74 -115,47

W3 (kg/m2 ) 4 W'3 (kg/m2 )

57,74 -115,47
c
d

3 5
W2 (kg/m2 ) W'2 (kg/m2 )
57,74 -115,47
b e
q
2
r W'1 (kg/m )
2 p 6
W1 (kg/m2) o -115,47
s
57,74 a t f
n
m u

1 k 7
l 11 j 10 i h g
12 9 8

1,67 1,67 1,67 1,67 1,67 1,67

RVA RVB

Dik = Tekanan angin ( w ) = 30 kg/m²

= jarak kapspant (l) = 10 m

= kemiringan (α) = 30⁰

= jarak antar gording (a) = 0,96 m

= koefisien angin tekan (Ctekan) = 0,2

= koefisien angin hisap (Chisap) = -0,4

1. Perhitungan reaksi tumpuan beban angin kiri

- Berat Angin Tekan
Wtekan = w × l × a × Ctekan
= 30 × 10 × 0,96 × 0,2
= 57,74 kg/m2
- Berat Angin Hisap
Whisap = w × 10 × a × Chisap
= 30 × 5 × 0,96 × -0,4
= -115,47 kg/m2
A. Cek kestabilan
m =2 J – 3
21 =(2 x 12 ) -3

21 =21 …….. (ok) !!!

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 11

 B. Menghitung Reaksi
- Σmb =0
RVA =
(W1 x (1,67x6))+(W2 x (1,67x5))+(W3 x (1,67x4))+(W4 x (1,67x3))+(W′4 x (1,67x3))+(W′3 x (1,67x2))+(W′2 x (1,67x1))+(W′1 x (1,67x0))
10
(57,74x (1,67x6))+(57,74x (1,67x5))+(57,74 x (1,67x4))+(57,74 x (1,67x3))+
(−115,47 x (1,67x3))+(−115,47 x (1,67x2))+(−115,47 x (1,67x1))+(−115,47 x (1,67x0))
10

= 57,74 kg ( TARIK )
- Σma =0
RVB =
(W′1 x (1,67x6))+(W′2 x (1,67x5))+(W′3 x (1,67x4))+(W′4 x (1,67x3))+(W4 x (1,67x3))+(W3 x (1,67x2))+(W2 x (1,67x1))+(W1 x (1,67x0))
10
(−115,47 x (1,67x6))+(−115,47 x (1,67x5))+(−115,47 x (1,67x4))+(−115,47 x (1,67x3))+
(57,74 x (1,67x3))+(57,74 x (1,67x2))+(57,74 x (1,67x1))+(57,74 x (1,67x0))
10

= -230,94 kg ( TEKAN )
D. Menentukan Gaya – gaya Luar dan Dalam
1. Gaya – gaya Luar
RVA - W1- W2 - W3 - W4 – W’4 – W’3 – W’2 – W’1 – RVB
2. Gaya – gaya Dalam
A . RVA - W1 - l – a -RVA
B.l-m–k-l
C . W2 - a - m - n – b – W2
D.k-n-o–j–k
E . W3 - b - o - p – c – W3
F . RVB – W’1 - f - g - RVB
G.g-u–h-g
H .W’2 - f - u - t – e – W’2
I .h-t-s–i–h
J . W’3 - e - s - r – d – W’3
K . W4 - d - q – c – W’4 – W4
Perhitungan gaya – gaya batang menggunakan metode TITIK BUHUL
Hasil analisa pada gaya – gaya batang yang menggunakan metode titik buhul sebagai berikut :

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 12

1) RVA - W1 - l - a ( titik 1)
ΣV = 0
= RVA + a sin 30 - W1
= 57,74 + a 0,50 - 57,74
= 115,47 + a 0,50
-0,50 a = 115,47
a = -230,94 ( tekan )

ΣH = 0
= RVA - a cos 30 + l
= 57,74 + 230,94 0,87 + l
= -142,26 + l
l = 142,26 ( tarik)

2) l - m - k ( titik 12 )
ΣH = 0
= - l + k
= -142,26 + k
k = 142,26 ( tarik)

ΣV = 0
= - l + m - k
= -142,26 + m + 142,26
= 0 + m
m = 0
3) W2 - a - m - n - b (titik 2 )
ΣV = 0
= W2 + b sin 30 - m
= 57,74 + b 0,50 - 0
= 57,74 + b 0,50
-0,50 b = 57,74
b = -115,47 ( tekan )

ΣH = 0
= W2 - a cos 30 - m + n cos 30 - b cos 30
= 57,74 + 230,94 0,87 - 0 + n 0,87 + 115,47 0,87
= 357,74 + n 0,87
-0,87 n = 357,74
n = -413,08 ( tekan )

4) k - n - o - j (titik 11)
ΣH = 0
= - k + j
= -142,26 + j
j = 142,26 ( tarik)

ΣV = 0
= - n sin 30 + o
= 413,077 0,50 + o
= 206,54 + o
o = -206,54 ( tekan )

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 13

5) W3 - b - o - p - c (titik 3)
ΣV = 0
= W3 + c sin 30 - o
= 57,74 + c 0,50 + 206,54
= 264 + c 0,50
-0,50 c = 264
c = -528,55 ( tekan )

ΣH = 0
= W3 - b cos 30 + p cos 30 - c cos 30
= 57,74 + 115,47 0,87 + p 0,87 + 528,55 0,87
= 615,47 + p 0,87
-0,87 p = 615,47
p = -710,68 ( tekan )

6) RVB - W'1 - f - g (titik 7)

ΣV = 0
= RVB + f sin 30 - W'1
= -288,68 + f 0,50 + 115,47
= -173,21 + f 0,50
-0,50 f = -173,21
f = 346,41 ( tarik )

ΣH = 0
= RVB - f cos 30 + g
= -288,68 - 346,41 0,87 + g
= -588,68 - g
g = 588,68 ( tarik )

7) g - u - h (titik 8)
ΣH = 0
= - g + h
= -588,68 + h
h = 588,68 ( tarik)

ΣV = 0
= - g + u - h
= 588,68 + u - 588,68
= 0 + u
u = 0
8) W'2 - f - u - t - e (titik 6)
ΣV = 0
= W'2 + e sin 30 - u
= 115,47 + e 0,50 - 0
= 115,47 + e 0,50
-0,5 e = 115,47
e = -230,94 ( tekan )

ΣH = 0
= W'2 - f cos 30 - u + t cos 30 - e cos 30
= 115,47 - 346,41 0,87 - 0 + t 0,87 + 230,94 0,87
= 15,47 + t 0,87
-0,87 t = 15,47
t = -17,86 ( tekan )

9) h - t - s - i (titik 9)
ΣH = 0
= - h + i
= - 588,68 + i
i = 588,68 ( tarik)

ΣV = 0
= - t sin 30 + s
= + 17,86 0,50 + s
= 8,93 + s
s = -8,93 ( tekan )

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 14

10) W'3 - e - s - r - d (titik 5)
ΣV = 0
= W'3 + d sin 30 - s
= 115,47 + d 0,50 + -8,93
= 106,54 + d 0,50
-0,50 d = 106,54
d = -213,08 ( tekan )

ΣH = 0
= W'3 - e cos 30 + r cos 30 - d cos 30
= 115,47 + 230,94 0,87 + r 0,87 + 213,08 0,87
= 384,53 + r 0,87
-0,87 r = 384,53
r = -444,02 ( tekan )

11) W4 - d - q - c - W'4 (titik 4)

ΣV = 0
= W4 + q - W'4
= -57,74 + q + 115,47
q = 57,74 ( tarik)

gaya dalam (kg)

batang tekan tarik
a = -230,94 -
b = -115,47 -
c = -528,55 -
d = -213,08 -
e = -230,94 -
f = - 346,41
g = - 588,68
h = - 588,68
i = - 588,68
j = - 142,26
k = - 142,26
l = - 142,26
m = 0 0
n = -413,08 -
o = -206,54 -
p = -710,68 -
q = - 57,74
r = -444,02 -
s = -8,93 -
t = -17,86 -
u = 0 0

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 15

 4. REKAPITULASI GAYA DALAM DENGAN KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN

batang beban (kN) panjang kombinasi pembebanan

keterangan
vertikal hidup mati angin batang 1,2D + 1L + 1,6W
m 0 0 0 0,962 0 -
o -3,50 -5,38 -2,07 1,925 -12,89 tekan
q 1 2,15 0,58 2,887 4,28 tarik
s -3,50 -5,38 -0,09 1,925 -9,72 tekan
u 0 0 0 0,962 0 -

batang beban (kN) panjang kombinasi pembebanan

keterangan
horizontal hidup mati angin batang 1,2D + 1L + 1,6W
g 4,33 6,59 5,89 1,667 21,21 tarik
h 4,33 6,59 5,89 1,667 21,21 tarik
i 4,33 6,59 5,89 1,667 21,21 tarik
j 4,33 6,59 1,42 1,667 14,06 tarik
k 4,33 6,59 1,42 1,667 14,06 tarik
l 4,33 6,59 1,42 1,667 14,06 tarik

batang atas beban (kN) panjang kombinasi pembebanan

keterangan
terluar hidup mati angin batang 1,2D + 1L + 1,6W
a -5,00 -15,07 -2,31 1,925 -24,76 tekan
b -2,00 -4,31 -1,15 1,925 -8,55 tekan
c -5,00 -15,07 -5,29 1,925 -29,53 tekan
d -5,00 -15,07 -2,13 1,925 -24,48 tekan
e -2,00 -4,31 -2,31 1,925 -10,40 tekan
f -5,00 -15,07 3,46 1,925 -15,53 tekan

batang beban (kN) panjang kombinasi pembebanan

keterangan
diagonal hidup mati angin batang 1,2D + 1L + 1,6W
n -7,00 -10,76 -4,13 1,925 -25,77 tekan
p -7,00 -16,98 -7,11 2,546 -36,75 tekan
r -7,00 -16,98 -4,44 2,546 -32,48 tekan
t -7,00 -10,76 -0,18 1,925 -19,45 tekan

TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BAJA II 16