DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i

PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ....................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................. iii
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN ............................................................................. iv
MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ...................................................................... v
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... vi
PRAKATA .......................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... x
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................ 1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................ 4
1.3 Batasan Masalah...................................................................................... 4
1.4 Perumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 5
1.5 Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................... 5
1.6 Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................. 6
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI ................................ 7
2.1 Kajian Pustaka......................................................................................... 7
2.2 Landasan Teori ........................................................................................ 11
2.2.1 Komposit ........................................................................................ 11
2.2.1.1 Matrik Resin Epoksi........................................................... 14
2.2.1.2 Reinforcement (Penguat) .................................................... 17
2.2.2 Pandan Duri .................................................................................... 19
2.2.3 Bumper ........................................................................................... 21
2.2.4 Fraksi Volume ................................................................................ 22
2.2.5 Uji Bending .................................................................................... 24
2.2.6 Foto Makro ..................................................................................... 27

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BAB III METODE PENELITIAN...................................................................... 29
3.1 Desain Penelitian ..................................................................................... 29
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian ....................................................................... 30
3.2.1 Alat Yang Digunakan Dalam Penelitian ........................................ 30
3.2.2 Bahan Yang Digunakan Dalam Penelitian ..................................... 31
3.3 Dimensi Benda Uji .................................................................................. 32
3.4 Alur Penelitian ........................................................................................ 34
3.5 Cara Penelitian ........................................................................................ 35
3.5.1 Pengambilan Serat Pandan Duri .................................................... 35
3.5.2 Pembuatan Cetakan Spesimen Benda Uji ...................................... 36
3.5.3 Pembuatan Spesimen Benda Uji .................................................... 37
3.5.4 Pemotongan Spesimen Benda Uji .................................................. 39
3.5.5 Pengujian Bending ......................................................................... 40
3.5.6 Foto Makro Patahan ....................................................................... 40
3.6 Parameter Penelitian................................................................................ 41
3.7 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................... 41
3.8 Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................................... 42
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................... 44
4.1 Analisis Data ........................................................................................... 44
4.1.1 Hasil Pengujian Bending ................................................................ 44
4.1.2 Hasil Pengamatan Foto Makro ....................................................... 57
4.2 Pembahasan ............................................................................................. 62
4.2.1 Analisis Hasil Kekuatan Bending .................................................. 62
4.2.2 Analisis Bentuk Penampang Patah ................................................ 64
BAB V PENUTUP.............................................................................................. 66
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 66
5.2 Saran ........................................................................................................ 67
DAFATAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 68
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 71

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