DIESEL ENGINE
USER'S I\4ANUAL
A tr {\ta
I
Contents
-dcr:.le
Chapter2 PrincipalTechnical'specifications
; : '
Chapter 3 Engine installation
Chapter 5 Fitting clearance and wear limits of the main moving pars
CamshaftAssembly
Cooling System
ir i: --': :. :r-.:t: .rt dle'el engrri' i, o:" n,;;:rnallv and reliablv. tlie reuLrlations
- r:J.
br-l,tri .l::---'- --:
. . .., .- . ::
, :.,
.--.'-: .:: -:ibr-
: :- .., :.Jbe
I
F-_
2L-50 SPECIFI{]ATIOT
(g'(k\\'.ir
Oil Consumption < 1.63
!llcctric
\+e?
p-*p T-J
{4}-aJ E.6* 3 b*r e2%\ r|"
ftohJGI.
\
Principai Technical Specifica{ions
\1r )l)al 2L-50
t\ Pii \.ERTICAL WATER _ COOLED
FOUR- STROKE
ll :l i (l\lBi-lsl la,)r'i DIRECT INJECTION
'. - '. I i r: li (-rF (.'tri 1l\ I-)i: ::, 2
i- 1 i,l\Di,ii EOR t: 11Omn
.r!: i.tir \,
_\TIti)KI: 112nm
.. i)lS'1'()N i)hiPl ,\Cil).ItlrT 2.13 LITERS
, :: :i::(,r\. Ii.j.j I0 18.5:1
)212o/o
: r ,, ,4i)il_il INTAKE VALVE 0.35mm
EXHAUST VA-L!'E O.4OMM
3'CABETORET.D.C
::. C.{ BEFORE B.D,C
5:. C.,\-{TTERB.D.C
t. CABEFOREB.D.C
\-i jurlnr;nt:
: - : r- r::t r:. -.-:t:_: ttt,. :.- :..: :. .: :-,-:,t: jl illa iujl llippl.i S\Slell
: ..: pr.,ior:t ilu lt:: ci;it: tit-:eLiill lr,:: - : .
l),,ri
Viscc,sin ir dit-lcir-iti lirr r-1r; ! :r,l!..i ul;icr lr,rr
Ii),lLi-:r.r, 1l::.uurr'.i.r; _ :.(r:..,r.
{}:llie clhiriranii .if i,--r rt:i.,t.. I _ :- :-: -t-.t:tiiitncti,l|xonki
beucakti:e<jaldtlti:llietl:l;ttt -::::: ii,.a:--:.:-t \j-::ttl. -,:-:;;J31.!19-rijsh,tir1.ib:
-.;.'.1,J f. iir,.1,.'lnr,r : .. -_
. i .il H{- 1"1 i: suiubl;- ilrr ieirlii:iirirr, riro.. t l5'l
i:l oil 11[-]1 is loi tenil,-cnrur. lr:rt\i..!t 0'L alil l: i
;, (lrl iJ(- i :: ibr t.rnpl:rtuic l.cr':r 11 il
: - , ,:l \\ liai
- : '.:: tlt.-:. li ll: i(i]i ,-tiai . :titit as rail iralel 0f ri\,ef 1..:rlar lii.:,:l : : :: : ,. 1
.::t,riid ie iirrti
ii.-; l
,l Lhcck drc oil i.,..: .,. :::. :i| ritc ilo :rrrkeii liilt.s.
r \'laki s|ra 1i.,a Ldl.::. : .:: ,. : , t,i rh:ck iltt!.r ilar. .ioit:is ii; rihiclt
in order.
2; sraring the Engine
After finishing preparation all'r'e msationed "check again ti1l to be sure ready for staring
and
r heu do as follou s.
Setthethrorileiqrdi:uth:a.lodle>peedposition.tumonthepowerswitchofStaltingmotor
ro
.-sa3r1"
- bU the tfune n,lsa noi be more thm l0 seco*ds . or the safiing motor would be destoyed .
In winter u'hen the ambient temp€ratue is below 0 C , the water in the cylinder
must be
b. ,
drainedoffcompletelyinordertoavoidtheengirrebeingdestr.oyedbefreezing,whichshouldbe
don: after the c1'linder temperatue has decreased below 40C
I I Errcrgenc.v Stopping in case of Rain-way
place
I\-bee 6e engine speed increased out of control ' in another words , running away takes '
rir sryrng L.'r{le DiL{ be pirlled directly . If fail to sop the engine rhe following emergency
'
meas:es :hcrld bc ra\c at onct :
r trr-= Se wting nrs of ihe higtr-pressure fuel injection piPe to cut offthe fuel supply '
b. BlocltiefuakePiPe.
c. ftilloutftefuelPiPe.'
-1. points for attenlion
at lower speed
. 1) Newly-produced or over-hauled diesel engine must do running for 60 hours
practice '
(behs 2000rpm) and lowerftelow 20kW) and then it can be put into normal
2) After being started , the engine must run for 2 to 5 minutes at no load , then run as nomal '
4. AdjustmentofEngine
l) Adjustment of value clearance
be at T.D.C of
Talie the cylinder iread-cover down and tum flywheel to make the flrsi cylinder
thecompressionstroke.Loosingtheadjustmentnutandsiipafeelergaugebetweentherockerm
and the value to a just value to arljust value clearance (0.35mm thick
for lhe inlet value and 0.'l0mm
rest cylindes
for the exhaust value) . Do as the same for adjusting the value clearance ofttte
.
2)
Adjusting ofFuei Supply Advance Angle
Dismantle the high pressure fuel injection pipe of the first cylinder , then
tum the flyrvheel
pay attention to the level of the fuel . Stop fuming right way as soon as the level of the
slowly and
fuel begins to rise .
AadthenmeasureafclengthbetweentheT.D.Clineintheflywhrel'ssurfaceandthelineinthe
box offlywheel . It will get the fuel supply advance angle to let the arc-lengfi be divided be 3.07.
Ifthe angle is bigger than 2l degrees (crankshaft angle ) or less ihm 19 degrees . ir should be
adjusted . Tum the fuel pump towrds cylinder block wili make the angle bigger md against c,vlfuder
block will make it smaller.
i.lU
c) Check the sealing condition of iniet and exiaust values. If it's necessary', the sealing 1ip of
the values shouid be remedies or polished.
d) Retighten the com€ctor bolts, the main bearing - cover bolts and the flywheel bolts'
e) Retighten cyiinder head bolts and adjust value clearance as regulation.
f) Replace the lube. Oil in ihe fuel injection pump.
g) Clean cooling system. (fili 10% solution of HCI into the water jacket, after remaining it for
20 minutes or so. drain it off. and wash the waterjacket with water repeaiedly.l
h) Check cranksha.ft seal and replace it if it is wom out.
i) Ciem oil passage.
j) Make a rvhole check for the engine and do some adjustment ifnecessary-
2. Fuel Injection Pump
Combustion system is the heart of diesel engine. In order io prolong the life of the engine ald
msure good performance, it is necessary to perfom perfect maintmm€ rtork for the fuel injection
pump.
1) MaintenancePrinciple
a) OperatingMaintenance
Fuel injection pump and its connecting units should be kept clean and firm to assure normal
working performance. Check the fuel pipes to prevent them from blocking. Refill fuel into tlre tank
and oil inro the injection pump in time.
b) Maintenance after 500 Hours Operating
Replace the oil in the injection pump completely when the engine is ruming for 5(S houri.
c) Mahtenmce after 2000 Houm Operating or ir Case of abnomal \\b*irg Pa-'ornance.
\kke a s hole - ch*k for the fsg! injatioa pump ard ::vs :ri :!= ,-i d Fti Replace the
f,on - l,{j: FL= i:- mesa;-.:
]r Ca*ir
al Ki€p ft€ fiEl srrypliing sltu ct€atr aJ H fh= ! g$od
b) Useftereguluedfirl-
c) The firel must be precipitated md filtaed ompia{'befue pouing into the fuel tank.
d) Do not dismande the fuel injection pump if nct ln:tssary-
e) After the engine being wom by the usen, oil in fte injection pmp ard governor must be
drained offcompletely and refill fresh oil before it is ptr into normal operation.
f) Keep pmper amount and viscosity of oil in the govemor when diesei engine is in normal
operation.
3) Supplements
For accessories, starting motor and generating rts. etc. naintenance worlr should be perfomed
according to their operation manual.
Chapter 7 Troubles and their Elimination
-ir fuel pipe destroyed or leak in ttre connecting Repair or replace them
3) the gaps of the rings lined on the same Separate the gaps spacing 120' one another
direction
4) piston rings being shrck or broken Clean wjfi diesel t'uei or rcpiace it thern
B. Low
Prollablc causes Solr,ing
10
-l
2. speed insuffrcient Adjust the govemor handle tt-r make tire speed
rise
3. fuel suppiy advance angle rn,-o::ct Adjust it as regulated
4. cooling s\.stem out olorder Check the problem out and set rid ol ir
D. Abnomal exhaust
Piobable cau::s
1. Black smoke
3) the needle valve clogged or the injection Clean or replace the noule or adjust the
pressue very low iliection pressure
4) the en_eine temperature ioo lo* When the engine temperatue rises. this
phenomenon will disappear
F. Supplerrents
8. Fill a little mormt of *.aterless oil into inrzte rege mtate tte engine so as to make the oil
cover piston tops, cylinder liners and valve sealilg dr:rs S tte shaust valve at close state to
sepamte the liners &0m outside.
9. Add 0.2Kg induskial Vaseline into the remainftr warerless oi1, heat and mix them till melt
completely, that is the mixed oil.
10. Dismantle the cylinder head cover. stain a bnrsh with the mixed oil to brush rocker arms and
other parts.
I l. Install all the parts and make ihe cover rf tre mgine clean and rrL.
l2.Pack the parts of the intake a:rd exharxr ppe *ell ri* oiled paper to avoid pollutants
entering.
13. Finall1,, paini the rest mired oil evanly m fu ryaiated exposed pare (eg. Flyrvheel) of the
engine.
14. Oi1 - brushing is forbidden on rubber and plastic parts.
15. The engine should be put in a weli - ventilated clean and dry place, placement ofchemicals
(eg. Fertilizer, pesticide) is forbidden there.
Caution: Maintenance as above can keep 3 months, repeat it ifover 3 months.
iI. Fuel Injection Pump
h order tc prevent &e fuel pump Som eroding dming long - term preseruation, the pump
shouldbe saled
Drain ib€ ffiL\&r iaei- fiiling in antirut oil fix the pump on e testing platform, connecting
the pipes aod lei mtkr= cil i- ti rq *e * rifr me speed 500rpn to (Bdp the altimst oil follow
over the surface of all partt iE3 e.:: ie c,l n f,e .-zeo-.haft ca- atd place protection caps upon
the frrel intake md ex.haus: dcre rls
!-,
t-
4
9 8
15
I
T
i.llFlHtr*igi sl95{Lrflb_r -+
rr'ahe clea'ace adju*iag scrcr
4
ir
11 2
2 1
^*
=.i \alvezuidestem JD2102Q.l.l{a : 4
==
:: l
t9 4
,1
30
3t Ilit..:r.- :::.i.i-l 2
32 1
33 I: \ir - GB T57E3-200(r 6
2iD32.1.1,1 I
t1
: - , .,: \.::l: t::-: : E ? Parts No Otv
JD2105A.l.l -3 2
flFillB Exhaustvalveseat
2JD35 -4 2
39 flF-1il Exhaust valve I
2
4l : Eill Intake valve 2JD35.1-3
2
42 ft1Y'tr Stifled water jacket TY49sQ.1.1-4
GB,',T57E2-2000 2
i
- : .1 , i-:-rl-l(100
2
t2
il
I
Fig.3 CylinderblockAssembly
t9
r
Cylinder block Assembly(Fig. 3)
[1]5 Parts No. Qry
iD2110B.2-16 i
21D35T.2-7 2
l::ig 2iD35T.2-8 4
,1 -'.:. a-
"i::J:::i:
Plug TY495.2.1-10 1
rv495.2.1-4 2
I
1
.-): ::, l: l
:
=a.=
E \\rasher E GBlT93- I 987 6
Date 2JD32.2-29 1
20
I
{i
Fig.4 CllinderblockAssembly
21
Cylinder block AssemblY(Fig.a)
E€'Parts No. oh
Ser No. +'n6t+Zt)\Name of Pafis
1 r:s
AHtt tlts
goi15'{[ x 25 GB1T5783-2000 2
l,
1 HEflfE+ Altemator support TY2951.2-19 1
2
9 &E'f,,4+atfr1;t11 Hvdraulic pump gear II T-r'1951T.1 6-4a
aiB'T276- 199,1 2
10 *ei4 10d Bearingi06
2
t9 .?il: M8x75 Bolt M8x75 G81T5782-2001r
24 ffitt x:_s
l,rs Bolr\'18 x 25 GB rT5i 8l-1000 4
25 ss
Lrqtt l,ls x Bolt M8 X :5 GBiT5732-200t) 18
4
26 iHit vsx2,o Bolt M8x2o GBiT5783-2000
22
l
Fig.5 CylinderblockAssembly
23
Cylinder block Assernbly(Fig.5)
11 TtGH(A) .rD2115.2-26 1
w49s.2-25 1
:.ID1: f :. l-- I
, --. : ;a i.l lllarn beanng cap bolt w295.2.1-8 6
'-
: #l,frffiffi{*BFl oil filter assemblY JXSs 100A I
21
t
Camshaft Assembly(Fi g. 6)
25
Camshaft Assernbly(Fig. 6)
26
.. -rl \
'..+
fnb,
{s
? 1\ 'i
\J .iI
kt ^h
\-t-al
,,1
Crankshaft -flyw,heel Assembly(Fig. 7)
---- r' rl -
--:l: -l-:-
J T\ -+95.+.t-9
Busi, :-_l - -
1D2102.4.2.15H I
rlifE w495.4.2-2 l
GB Tl'6-1994 1
:8
I
I
l\)
/.-=:_
/-\
f1
\ /-='\ ,'
- v
29
Piston connecting Rod Assembly(Fig.8)
- ; ..... 0."
•
"arne of oarts ~ Qty
I
1 iHf1'~.ff~ c~ rod 5mll\ bushmg :JD35TA 12-2 2
,
! 2 illff* C«mectiDg rod assembly ::JD35T-U .2-l -
, 3 ilm1llK Connectingrod bearing shell ./D4102.4.1~ 4
4 i!lf~ Connecting rod cap 2JD35T.4.1.2-3 2
5 i!m~n Connecting rod bolt JD2115.4.1.2-4 4
~t"l1!il37 Cir clip 37 GB/T894.1-1986 4
! 7 , iiS£ffj Piston pin JDLlI05.4.l-3 2
I I
I 8 ! g£ Piston JD2110A.I-4 2
I 9 i ~ij1E1f~il!iJ.t Oil scraper ring I JD21IOA.l.l 2
I 10 i~-i]!'=1.Jf Compressionring (2) JD2110A.l-2 2
30
'.
15
Ii
31
r--?'
r--
tn.iffl*t#~ Oil pump gear
TY395.5-3 i I i
I 8 *JL~tIJjHrtl Oil pump shaft JD2115.5.1-2 I I I
I
~
t
I-
]2 "f~~ 8 Washer 8
~97.1-2002 19
32
•
...
33
l
SerNo. Name of parts
<\.~fi M8X4-5------~------+-------~--'--'-----1
Bolt \18 X 45 , GBTS'82-2000
2
mil!! 8 Washer 8 ! GB T93-198'
Fan TY39SI.l2-lSa
Fan cushion n'2951T 12-18H
~U1 \A12 GB T61,0-21X1O
------
Elastic washer 1 2 G BT93-j 98
7
. .>fmll!! 12 Washer 12
GM7,1-2002 I
! 8
**&:*$0; Water pump pulley TY495,12-5 I
9
R\.J)jiJ&:w 17X lOX 1041 Fan Beetl7 X 10 X 1041
HG4-401-74 I
10
i :131m 40 Circlip 40
GB/T893.l-1986 1
II
' !i<5i¥: 60203 Bearing 60203
GB/T278-1989 2
;
12
~i¥:~~ Bearing sleeve TY295.12-12 1
13
~ 5': 16 Key 5X 16
GBITl 096-2003
1
14
*~~ Water pump shaft
TY495.12-4 I
, 15
~;o-8 Washer 8
GB,'r97. 1-2002
1
..
I 16
"i~~ Water thrower
295-14006
I
F
i!~ M8X25 Doh M8X25
GBrT5783-2000 2
18
**~ Waterpurnp
TY495.12-1 1
19
~ Spring seat TY295.12-9 2
20
,*ttj$~ Water seal spring TY295.12-8 2
21
I *t-Hj\i'~ Water seal assembly TY295.l2-1O 1
22
tll!'::z7Kt-t Rubber water seal TY295.12-7 I
! 23
**pj$0; Water pump wheel TY495.12-3 1
24
r*lfmJt Lower water tube gasket TY495,12-7 I
I
25
26
27
r7.k.If
ij\fi M8 X25
7.k.*t":Jt
Lower water tube
Bolt M8X25
Water pump gasket
TY2951T.12-6
GBrT5783-2000
TY295.12-13
=+-1
2
28
7.k.*~ Water pump seat TY495.12-2 1
i 29
7.k.*l'l'mJt Water pump seat gasket TY295.12-14 1
34
•
'1l
I
\
\
I. \
\
\
\
\
\
/>9
. \
\
12
, ..
I.
Fig.II Fuel SystemAssembly
35
Fuel SystemAssembly (Fig.I I)
Qty
KBAL-PI45 2
IT2'J5IT.15.6LT 1
.lD4110 l~ ,
'"
~
.....
9 -"'-~1Il 10 Washer 10 GBIT97.1-2002 2
10 JI!'f MHlX20 Bolt M1OX20 GB!f5783-2000 2
n
• 5*_ ~~~iB~~.,* TY295Ll5.4G I I
T!3II>fer-pumpand Fuel-filter vitta
4~~.iejH~i!II'i'!' gI£ IT295Ll5.5G I
12
Fud ijber-Fuel injection pump vitta
13 i.1IIl*~Jt Fuel injection pump gasket 1D2115.2-21 I
36
Appendix 1
I
I Radiater fan strap
I ,
Appendix (I
••
Tools Supplied with the Engine
I,
Name
N°'1 '"
I ."\.
--'-----------+---~
.2
I Valveremover
...
37
........
\
.
.... ---
JtANGSU JIANGHUAI ENGINE CO. , LTD.
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
AOb: NO.!18 XIWANG AVENUE(SOUTH),ECONOMIC & TECHNICAL
DEVELOPMENT ZONE,YANCHENG,JIANGSU,CHINA
TEL:+86-515-88881660 .
FAX:+86-515-88881660
Http://www.jd.dongyin.com
E-mail:jiangdong@dongyin.com
38