ECONOMIC INTEGRATION &

ECONOMIC DIGITALIZATION
IN ASIA
Moh. Ahlis Djirimu
FEB-Untad

Dipresentasikan pada Kuliah Umum

“General Lecture Series (Years 3)-Education of Asian Community”,
Media Center-Untad, Jum’at, 11 Oktober 2019
 OUTLINE
1. PENGANTAR
2. TEORI DASAR INTEGRASI EKONOMI
3. INVESTMENT GRADE LEMBAGA PEMERINGKAT
INVESTASI
4. NAVIGATING THE NEXT INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
5. GLOBAL OVERVIEW
6. CURENT CONDITION INDONESIA’S DIGITAL
ECONOMIC AGE
7. DO ROBOTS & AI REPLACE HUMAN?
8. CONCLUSION
1. Teori Dasar Integrasi Ekonomi

3
 Perubahan Paradigma Perdagangan Bebas

Fear Trade Free Trade FairTrade

Tariff Poverty
Mercantilism Reduction Reduction

4
Jenis Integrasi Ekonomi (Balassa, 1965) (1/2)

1. Free Trade Area (FTA) = pembebasan

tarif (dan quantitative restrictions) antara
sesama negara anggota FTA, tetapi
masing-masing negara tetap
mempertahankan tingkat tarif nya
terhadap negara non-anggota.

2. Custom Union (CU) = penyetaraan

tingkat tarif impor terhadap negara non-
anggota (equalization of tariffs in trade
with nonmember countries)

FTA: tariffs CU: EU: Some

CM: Factor CEI: a
between equalization degree of
Movements supra
members are of tariff in harmonization of
abolsihed trade with non national
national
member authority
economic
policies

5
 Jenis Integrasi Ekonomi (Balassa, 1965) (2/2)
3. Common Market (CM) = tidak hanya hambatan
perdagangan barang yang dihilangkan, tetapi juga
menghilangkan hambatan pergerakan faktor produksi (restriction
removal on factor movements)

4. Economic Union (EU) = menggabungkan pengurangan

hambatan perdagangan barang dan factor movements,
dengan pelaksanaan harmonisasi kebijakan ekonomi nasional
untuk menghilangkan diskriminasi akibat adanya perbedaan
kebijakan ekonomi antar negara.

5. Complete Economic Integration (CEI)= integrasi

kebijakan moneter, fiscal, sosial, dan kebijakan countercyclical,
sehingga dibutuhkan kelembagaan supra-national authority yang
keputusannya mengikat terhadap semua negara anggota.

FTA: tariffs CU: EU: Some

CM: Factor CEI: a
a
between equalization degree of CEI:
Movements supra
members are of tariff in harmonization of supra
abolsihed trade with non national
national
national
member authority
authority
economic
policies

6
 Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2015

Association of
South East Asian Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN
2015 adalah merupakan upaya
Nation
Piagam untuk mewujudkan terbentuknya
ASEAN integrasi ekonomi regional di
kawasan Asia Tenggara melalui 4
Masyarakat (empat) pilar utamanya
Ekonomi ASEAN
2015
Cetak Biru

Aliran Bebas: ● Kebijakan Kompetisi ● Pengembangan UKM ● Pendekatan Koheren

● Barang ● Perlindungan ● Inisiatif Integrasi hubungan ekonomi
● Jasa Konsumen eksternal
● Investasi ● HAKI ● Partisipasi di Global
● Tenaga Kerja ● Kebijakan Kompetisi Supply Networks
Terampil ● Infrastruktur
Pasar Tunggal dan Kawasan Ekonomi Pertumbuhan Integrasi ke
● Modal ● Perpajakan Ekonomi yang
Kesatuan Basis Yang Berdaya Saing Pereknomian Global
● E-commerce Merata
Produksi Tinggi

7
 Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2025:

Forging Ahead Together

The 2015 Kuala Lumpur Declaration on the • Perdagangan Barang
Establishment of ASEAN Community dan The Kuala • Perdagangan Jasa
Lumpur Declaration on ASEAN 2025: Forg ing Ahead • Lingkungan Investasi
Together adalah merupakan kelanjutan komitmen • Integrasi Finansial
seluruh negara ASEAN setelah memasuki Masyarakat • Fasilitasi Pergerakan Tenaga Kerja Terlatih dan
Ekonomi ASEAN 2015 dalam rangka meningkatkan Kunjungan Pelaku Usaha
kualitas integrasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di • Peningkatan Partisipasi pada Rantai Nilai Dunia
kawasan dalam 10 tahun ke depan, yang ditempuh Ekonomi yang
melalui 5 (lima) pilar Terintegrasi
dan Terpadu
• Perlindungan Konsumen
ASEAN yang• Penguatan Kerjasama HKI
• Pertumbuhan Berbasis Produktifitas,
• Review dan Peningkatan Kawasan Kompetitif, Inovasi, Penelitian dan
Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN
ASEAN yang
Inovatif dan Pengembangan, dan Teknologi
• Keterikatan dengan Mitra Regional Global Komersil
dan Global Lima Pilar Dinamis • Kerjasama Perpajakan
• Peran ASEAN dalam Forum • Kepemerintahan yang baik
Ekonomi Internasional Masyarakat • Pembangunan Ekonomi yang
Ekonomi berkelanjutan
• Megatrend global dan Isu-isu Ekonomi
ASEAN 2025 Baru

• Penguatan Peran Usaha Mikro,ASEAN yang Peningkatan• Transportasi

Kecil dan Menengah Tangguh, •
Konektifitas Teknologi Komunikasi dan Informasi
• Penguatan Peran Pelaku Usaha • Perdagangan Elektronik
• Kerjasama Publik – Swasta Berorientasi dan • Energi
• Memperkecil Jurang dan Berpusat Kerjasama• Makanan, Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Pembangunan • Kepariwisataan
• Kontribusi Para Pemangku pada SDM Sektoral • Kesehatan
Kepentingan pada Usaha • Mineral
Integrasi Regional • Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi

8
 2. Peringkat Investasi : Investment Grade oleh Lembaga
Pemeringkat Utama

JCRA
BBB-
Fitch Moody’s R&I S&P

Below Investment Grade

BB+

BB

BB-

B+
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

9
 Indonesia’s Doing Business Comparison to ASEAN and BRIC Countries

ASEAN Country BRIC

Country DB 2017 DB 2018 Country DB 2017 DB 2018

Singapore Russia 40 35
2 2

Malaysia 23 Indonesia 91 72
24

Thailand 46 26 China 78 78

Brunei 72 56 India 130 100

Vietnam 82 68 Brazil 123 125

Indonesia 91 72

Philippines 99 113
19
Lao PDR 139 141 Ease of Doing 72
Business Indonesia,
91
2013-2017 106
114
120
129

BKPM started to enganged in EODB reform since 2014 by assignment from 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Coordinating Minister of Economic Affairs.
 Kondisi Riil
• World Bank (2017), “Riding the Waves: The East
Asian Miracle in the 21st century”: 5 Kelompok
Miskin Ekstrim, Miskin Moderat, Miskin Rentan,
Secure, Kelas Menengah;
• Prof. Stephen Mark: “Makanan Kebutuhan Pokok di
Indonesia jauh lebih mahal dibandingkan harga
internasional. Konsumen di Indonesia harus
membayar 64,2 persen lebih mahal, gula 48,1
persen lebih mahal, daging 37,4 persen lebih
mahal, dan buah-buahan 24,5 persen lebih mahal,
sayuran 19 persen lebih mahal, gadum lebih mahal
13,6 persen, peternakan lebih mahal 13,6 persen;
• FAO menempatkan Indonesia pada kategori “red-
alert”;
• Masalahnya pada Tata Niaga;
 Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Nasional

Industri
Pengembangan industri nasional yang berfokus
pada pengembangan industri prioritas dalam
rangka memenuhi pasar ASEAN;
pengambangan industri kecil menengah

Sektor Lain Sumber Daya Manusia

Pengembangan infrastruktur; pengembangan sistem
logistik nasional; pengembangan perbankan; Pengembangan sumber daya manusia, penelitian,
investasi; usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah; tenaga dan pelatihan; serta penerapan Standar Nasional
kerja; kesehatan; perdagangan; kepariwisataan; dan Indonesia (SNI)
kewirausahaan
Peningkatan
Daya Saing
Dilakukan
Energi Pada Beberapa Pertanian
Sektor
Pengembangan sub sektor ketenagalistrikan dan Pengembangan pertanian, dengan fokus
pengurangan penggunaan energi fosil (Bahan Bakar
pada peningkatan investasi langsung di
Minyak); sub sektor energi baru, terbarukan dan
konservasi energi, peningkatan pasokan energi dan sektor pertanian, dan peningkatan akses
listrik pasar

Kelautan dan Perikanan

Penguatan kelembagaan, penguatan
daya saing kelautan dan perikanan,
penguatan dan peningkatan pasar
ekspor

12
Sumber : WEC, 2016
 4. Dampak

NIR
• Internet telah
mengubah
hidup dan bisnis
• Dunia memasuki
Revolusi Industri
yang ke empat
• Saat ini 43%
penduduk dunia
sudah
terhubung
dengan internet
• Internet akan
mentransformasi
bagaimana
bisnis dijalankan
 • 165 tahun
lalu Goergo
Crum
menemukan
Potato
Chips..
• Temuan by
accident
karena
tantangan
dan
“disruption”
• Small thing
can have a
big impact
“Crum Effect”
 • Inovasi dan
ide
berkembang
melalui social
network
• Hubungan
memfasilitasi
ide
• Studi
menunjukkan
bahwa
mereka yang
paling kreatif
Network and memiliki
social
Innovation network yang
lebih luas
 4IR dan empat kuadran perubahan sistem

Tinggi Quadran 3 Quadran 4

Tantangan yang dihadapi system baru

Illusion of Resilience Robust Resilience

(Statis diikuti dengan
(substitusi paling lamban)
substitusi cepat)

Quadran 1 Quadran 2

Creative Destruction Robust Co-existence

(Substitusi tercepat) (Substitusi gradual)

Rendah

Rendah Peluang system lama Tinggi

untuk berkembang
5. GLOBALOVERVIEW
APR DIGITAL AROUND THE WORLD IN APRIL 2019
2019 THE ESSENTIAL HEADLINE DATA YOU NEED TO UNDERSTAND GLOBAL MOBILE, INTERNET,AND SOCIAL MEDIA USE
! CHANGES IN DATA PROVIDERMETHODOLOGIES MEAN THAT DATA ON THIS SLIDEIS NOT DIRECTLYCOMPARABLE TODATA IN OUR PREVIOUS REPORTS

TOTAL UNIQUE INTERNET ACTIVE SOCIAL MOBILE SOCIAL

POPULATION MOBILE USERS USERS MEDIA USERS MEDIA USERS

7.697 5.110 4.437 3.499 3.429

BILLION BILLION BILLION BILLION BILLION
URBANISATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION:

56% 66% 58% 45% 45%

SOURCES: WORLDOMETERS; UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; GS M A INTELLIGENCE; ITU; WORLD BANK; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK;
EUROSTAT; LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES AND REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; MIDEASTMEDIA.ORG; REPORTS IN REPUTABLE MEDIA; SOCIAL MEDIA
6 PLATFORMS’ SELF-SERVE ADVERTISING TOOLS, PRESS RELEASES, AND INVESTOR EARNINGS ANNOUNCEMENTS; ARAB SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT;
TECHRASA; NIKI AGHAEI; ROSE.RU (ALL LATEST AVAILABLE DATA IN APRIL 2019).
APR ANNUAL DIGITAL GROWTH
2019 THE YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE IN KEY STATISTICAL INDICATORS
! CHANGES IN DATA PROVIDERMETHODOLOGIES MEAN THAT DATA ON THIS SLIDEIS NOT DIRECTLYCOMPARABLE TODATA IN OUR PREVIOUS REPORTS

TOTAL UNIQUE INTERNET ACTIVE SOCIAL MOBILE SOCIAL

POPULATION MOBILE USERS USERS MEDIA USERS MEDIA USERS

+1.1% +2.6% +8.6% +6.1% +11%

APR 2018 – APR 2019 APR 2018 – APR 2019 APR 2018 – APR 2019 APR 2018 – APR 2019 APR 2018 – APR 2019

+82MILLION +130MILLION +350MILLION +202MILLION +342MILLION

SOURCES: WORLDOMETERS; UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; GS MA INTELLIGENCE; ITU;WORLD BANK; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; EUROSTAT; LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES AND
REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; MIDEASTMEDIA.ORG; REPORTS IN REPUTABLE MEDIA; SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS’ SELF-SERVE ADVERTISING TOOLS, PRESS RELEASES, AND INVESTOR EARNINGS
ANNOUNCEMENTS; ARAB SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT; TECHRASA; NIKI AGHAEI; ROSE.RU (ALL TOAPRIL 2019); HISTORIC DATAAS REPORTEDIN OUR 2018 Q2 GLOBAL DIGITAL STATSHOT.
 GLOBAL INTERNETUSE
8
APR
2019 BASED O N THE AVERAGE DOWNLOAD SPEED OF FIXED INTERNET CONNECTIONS, I N MBPS

FASTEST FIXED INTERNET C ONNECTION SPEEDS* SLOWEST FIXED INTERNET C ONNECTION SPEEDS*
# COUNTRY/ MBP ▲ Y-O-Y # COUNTRY/ MBP ▲ Y-O-Y
TERRITORY S TERRITORY S
0 SINGAPORE 199.62 +10% 178 YEMEN 2.96 [N/A]
1
0 H O N G K O N G 168.69 [N/A] 177 TURKMENISTAN 3.21 [N/A]
2
0 M ONACO 137.86 [N/A] 176 VENEZUELA 3.92 +10%
3
0 RO M ANIA 136.95 +26% 175 MAURITANIA 4.16 [N/A]
4
0 SOUTH KOREA 132.63 +21% 174 ALGERIA 4.42 +18%
5 OOKLA (MARCH 2019). *NOTES: DATA ARENOT AVAILABLE FOR ALL COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES, S O THESE RANKINGS ARE BASED SOLELY ON THOSE COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES FOR
SOURCE:

1 WHICH DATA AREAVAILABLE.FIGURES REPRESENTAVERAGEDOWNLOAD SPEEDS. YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE DATA VERSUS MARCH2018.

0 HUNGARY 122.26 +28% 173 TIMOR-LESTE 5.33 [N/A]

2 6
0 SWEDEN 120.42 +26% 172 GUINEA 5.87 [N/A]
7
0 UNITED STATES 117.31 +33% 171 CUBA 6.19 [N/A]
8
0 SWITZERLAND 117.18 +36% 170 MOZAMBIQUE 6.36 [N/A]
9
1 LIECHTENSTEIN 115.12 [N/A] 169 VANUATU 6.50 [N/A]
0
APR
2019 BASED O N THE AVERAGE DOWNLOAD SPEED OF MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIONS, I N MBPS

FASTEST MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTION SPEEDS* SLOWEST MOBILE INTERNETCONNECTION SPEEDS*

# COUNTRY/ M ▲ Y-O-Y # COUNTRY/ MBPS ▲ Y-O-Y
TERRITORY BP TERRITORY
S
0 NORWAY 67. +10% 139 ALGERIA 5.96 -21%
1 54
0 CANAD A 65. +42% 138 IRAQ 6.01 -23%
2 90
0 QATAR 60. +11% 137 PALESTINE 6.46 [N/A]
3 97
0 NETHERLANDS 60. +10% 136 AFGHANISTAN 6.83 [N/A]
4 60
0 OOKLA
SOURCE: AUSTRALIA 58.FOR ALL COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES,
(MARCH 2019). *NOTES: DATA ARENOT AVAILABLE +16%S O THESE RANKINGS ARE
135 CUBA
BASED SOLELY ON THOSE COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES FOR 6.84 [N/A]
1 WHICH DATA AREAVAILABLE.FIGURES REPRESENTAVERAGEDOWNLOAD SPEEDS. YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE DATA VERSUS MARCH2018.
5 87
3 0 SOUTH KOREA 54. +32% 134 VENEZUELA 7.05 -15%
6 89
0 UNITED ARAB 53. +4% 133 BOSNIA & 7.87 +1%
7 EMIRATES 83 HERZEGOVINA
0 SINGAPORE 53. +2% 132 BURKINAFASO 8.49 [N/A]
8 69
0 SWITZERLAND 51. +27% 131 TAJIKISTAN 8.62 [N/A]
9 93
1 DENMARK 50. +18% 130 ELSALVADOR 8.76 -3%
0 59
APR
2019 SIMILARWEB’S RANKING OF THE WORLD’S MOST VISITED WEBSITES, BASED O N TOTAL GLOBAL WEBSITETRAFFIC

# WEBSITE TIME/ PAGES/ # WEBSITE TIME/VISIT PAGES/

VISIT VISIT VISIT
0 GOOGLE.CO 09M 8.56 11 XVIDEOS.COM 12M 10.
1 M 46S 25S 05
0 YOUTUBE.COM 21M 9.02 1 XNXX.COM 14M 10.3
2 52S 2 22S
0 FACEBOOK.C 11M 10. 1 AMPPROJECT.O 03M 3.53
3 OM 13S 49 3 RG 53S
0 BAIDU.COM 06M 7.62 1 AM AZO N. CO 05M 8.03
4 47S 4 M 51S
0 WIKIPEDIA.OR 03M 2.85 1 LIVE.COM 07M 8.66
5 SOME G WEBSITES FEATURED IN THIS RANKING MAY CONTAIN ADULT42SCONTENT. PLEASEUSECAUTION WHEN VISITING U N K N5
SOURCE: SIMILARWEB (MARCH 2019). NOTE:‘TIME PERVISIT’ FIGURES REPRESENT THEAVERAGE DURATION OF USERS’ VISITS, MEASURED IN MINUTES AND SECONDS.
47S
1 ADVISORY: OW N WEBSITES.

0 YAHOO.COM 06M 6.4 1 VK.COM 16M 20.

4 6 6
23S 25S 24
0 TWITTER.COM 09M 7.44 1 NETFLIX.COM 08M 4.56
7 21S 7 50S
0 PORNHUB.CO 10M 8.52 1 Q Q . CO M 03M 3.11
8 M 27S 8 52S
0 INSTAGRAM.C 06M 14.15 1 MAIL.RU 07M 6.78
9 OM 31S 9 28S
1 YANDEX.RU 10M 9.33 2 WHATSAPP.CO 02M 1.93
0 51S 0 M 24S
APR
2019 ALEXA’S RANKING OF THE WORLD’S MOST VISITED WEBSITES, BASED O N THE NUMBER OF VISITORS AND TOTAL PAGE VIEWS

# WEBSITE TIME/DAY PAGES/ VISIT # WEBSITE TIME/ PAGES/ VISIT

DAY
0 GOOGLE.COM 08M 21S 10.85 11 TWITTER.COM 06M 3.21
1 24S
0 YOUTUBE.COM 08M 5.04 12 SOHU.COM 03M 4.12
2 46S 50S
0 FACEBOOK.COM 09M 3.93 13 LIVE.COM 03M 3.68
3 25S 43S
0 BAIDU.COM 07M 15S 5.63 14 JD.COM 04M 5.22
4 32S
0 WIKIPEDIA.ORG 04M 13S 3.12 15 VK.COM 09M 4.7
5 54S
0 QQ.COM 03M 3.76 1 INSTAGRAM.CO
SOURCE: ALEXA.COM (APRIL 2019). NOTES: ‘ALEXA’ IS THE NAM E OF AMAZON’S INSIGHTS ARM, AND DATA S HOW N HERE ARE NOT RESTRICTED TO ACTIVITIES ON ‘ALEXA’ VOICE-POWERED 05M 3.91
1
PLATFORMS. ‘TIME/ DAY’ FIGURES REPRESENT ALEXA’S ESTIMATES OF THEAVERAGEDAILY AMOUNT OF TIMETHAT VISITORS SPEND ON THESITEON DAYS THEY VISIT THESITE, M EASURED IN MINUTES
6 44S 6 M
AND SECONDS. ADVISORY:SOME WEBSITES FEATUREDIN THIS RANKING MAY CONTAIN ADULT CONTENT. PLEASEUSECAUTION WHEN VISITINGU N K N OW N WEBSITES. 45S

5 0
7
TMALL.COM 07M
05S
2.83 1
7
SINA.COM.CN 03M
06S
3.23

0 TAOBAO.COM 07M 3.98 18 W EIBO.COM 05M 4.15

8 44S 23S
0 YAHOO.COM 03M 3.53 1 360.CN 03M 3.64
9 54S 9 17S
1 AM AZ O N . C O M 07M 7.38 2 YANDEX.RU 06M 3.36
0 35S 0 53S
APR
2019 BASED O N WORLDWIDE GOOGLE SEARCHES BETWEEN01 JANUARY AND 31 MARCH 2019

# SEARCHQUERY # SEARCHQUERY

0 FACEBOOK 11 HOTMAIL
1

0 GOOGLE 12 YAHOO
2
0 YOUTUBE 13 FB
3
0 YOU 14 WHATSAPP
4 GOOGLE TRENDS (ACCESSED APRIL 2019). NOTES: GOOGLE DOES NOT PUBLISH SEARCH VOLUMES, BUTTHE‘INDEX’ COLUMN SHOWS RELATIVE VOLUMES FOR EACH QUERY
SOURCE:

1 COMPARED TO SEARCH VOLUMES FOR THE TOPQUERY (AN INDEX OF 50 MEANS THAT THE QUERY RECEIVED 50% OF THE SEARCH VOLUME OF THE TOPQUERY).
0 WEATHER 15 TRADUCTOR
6 5
0 NE W S 1 TIEMPO
6 6
0 AM AZ O N 1 TWITTER
7 7
0 TRANSLATE 18 METEO
8
0 INSTAGRAM 1 погода
9 9
1 GMAIL 2 MAPS
0 0
APR LARGEST FACEBOOKADVERTISINGAUDIENCES
2019 COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES* WITH THE LARGEST FACEBOOK ADVERTISING AUDIENCES
! CHANGES IN DATA PROVIDERMETHODOLOGIES MEAN THAT DATA ON THIS SLIDEIS NOT DIRECTLYCOMPARABLE TODATA IN OUR PREVIOUS REPORTS

# COUNTRY REA %
POP.13+ # COUNTRY RE %
POP.13+
CH AC
H

01 INDIA 260,000,00 25% 12 PAKISTAN 32,000,000 21%

0

02 UNITED STATES 190,000,00 69% 13 FRANCE 31,000,000 56%

0

03= BRAZIL 120,000,000 70% 14= BANGLADESH 30,000,000 23%

03= INDONESIA 120,000,000 57% 14= COLOMBIA 30,000,000 76%

05 MEXICOOF FACEBOOK DATA (APRIL

79,000,000
2019). *NOTE:RANKINGS ONLY INCLUDE 78% 16= ARGENTINA 29,000,000 82%
2
SOURCE: EXTRAPOLATIONS COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES WITH TOTAL POPULATIONS OF 50,000 OR MORE.

7 06 PHILIPPINES 65,000,000 85% 16= ITALY 29,000,000 55%

07 VIETNAM 55,000,000 71% 18 GERMANY 28,000,000 38%

08 THAILAND 45,000,000 76% 19= MALAYSIA 21,000,000 85%

09= TURKEY 37,000,000 57% 19= NIGERIA 21,000,000 17%

09= UNITED 37,000,000 65% 19= PERU 21,000,000 83%

K IN G D O M

11 EGYPT 35,000,000 50% 19= SPAIN 21,000,000 52%

APR HIGHESTRATESOFELIGIBLEREACH:FACEBOOK
2019 COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES* WHERE FACEBOOK ADVERTS REACH THE HIGHEST PROPORTIONOF PEOPLE AGED 13 AND ABOVE
! CHANGES IN DATA PROVIDERMETHODOLOGIES MEAN THAT DATA ON THIS SLIDEIS NOT DIRECTLYCOMPARABLE TODATA IN OUR PREVIOUS REPORTS

# COUNTRY %
POP.13+ REACH # COUNTRY %
POP.13+ REAC
H
0 QATAR 100% 2,400,0 11 PHILIPPINES 85% 65,000,
1 00 000
0 ARUBA 95% 85,000 12 GREENLAND 84% 39,000
2
0 UNITED ARAB 94% 7,900,0 13 ECUADOR 84% 11,000,0
3 EMIRATES 00 00
0 MALTA 92% 350,000 1 M O N G O L IA 84% 2,000,0
4 4 00
0 MALDIVES 91% 330,000 1 PERU 83% 21,000,0
5 5 00
0 ICELAND 90% 250,000 1 CYPRUS 83% 850,000
2
SOURCE: EXTRAPOLATIONS OF FACEBOOK DATA (APRIL2019). *NOTE:RANKINGS ONLY INCLUDE COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES WITH TOTAL POPULATIONS OF 50,000 OR MORE.
6 6
0 1
8 7
CAYMAN
ISLANDS
89% 47,000
7
COSTA RICA 82% 3,300,0
00
0 G U AM 87% 110,000 1 CURAÇAO 82% 110,000
8 8
0 BRUNEI 86% 300,00 1 ARGENTINA 82% 29,000,
9 0 9 000
1 MALAYSIA 85% 21,000, 2 LIBYA 81% 4,100,00
0 000 0 0
APR HIGHESTRATESOFELIGIBLEREACH:INSTAGRAM
2019 COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES* WHERE INSTAGRAM ADVERTSREACH THEHIGHEST PROPORTION OF PEOPLE AGED 13 AND ABOVE
! CHANGES IN DATA PROVIDERMETHODOLOGIES MEAN THAT DATA ON THIS SLIDEIS NOT DIRECTLYCOMPARABLE TODATA IN OUR PREVIOUS REPORTS

# COUNTRY %
OFPOP.13+ REACH # COUNTRY %
OFPOP.13+ REACH
0 BRUNEI 57% 200,00 11 NORWAY 46% 2,100,0
1 0 00
0 ICELAND 54% 150,00 12 KAZAKHSTAN 46% 6,500,
2 0 000
0 SW EDEN 53% 4,500, 13 ARUBA 46% 41,000
3 000
0 CAYMAN 53% 28,000 1 KOSOVO 45% 680,00
4 ISLANDS 4 0
0 TURKEY 52% 34,000 1 ISRAEL 45% 2,900,
5 ,000 5 000
0 CYPRUS 51% 530,00 1 ANDORRA 44% 30,000
6 0 6
3
SOURCE: EXTRAPOLATIONS OF FACEBOOK DATA (APRIL2019). *NOTE:RANKINGS ONLY INCLUDE COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES WITH TOTAL POPULATIONS OF 50,000 OR MORE.

0 G U AM 50% 63,000 1 MONTENEGR 43% 230,00

7 7 7 O 0
0 KUWAIT 49% 1,600, 1 IRELAND 43% 1,700,0
8 000 8 00
0 BAHRAIN 47% 630,00 1 PANAMA 43% 1,400,
9 0 9 000
1 CHILE 46% 7,000,0 2 ARGENTINA 42% 15,000,
0 00 0 000
 6.

Current Condition Indonesia’s

Digital Economy Age
Indonesia: The Digital Energy of Asia
► An Accelerated & empowered SMEs through Digital
Economy
Factors:
1. By 2020 Indonesia will become the largest digital
economy in the ASEAN region with estimated e-
commerce transactions reaching USD 130 billion.
2. SMEs is projected to become the backbone of
Indonesia’s economy with contribution reaching 60% of
total GDP.
3. Every SMEs which Go Online will experience double
growth (based on Mc Kinsey Global Institute).
4. Every 10% of SMEs migrate to Digital, it will add a
minimum 5% contribution to the National GDP per
year.
5. Indonesia has more than 59 millions SMEs, far above
with other ASEAN countries. By encouraging Go
Online, Indonesia's vision of Digital Energy will be
achieved.
6. Adoption of Pro-innovation Policy such as 1000
Technopreneur and Safe Harbour
 Internet Users and e-Commerce in
Indonesia
Aktifitas e-Commerce di Indonesia 30 Hari Terakhir

45 31 Membeli melalui
% Mencari Produk Online
% PC

45 31
Mengunjungi Toko Online Membeli melalui
% % Mobile

40 Membeli Produk Online

%

Transaksi e-Commerce

28,07 juta orang

PENETRASI PENGGUNA INTERNET INDONESIA Pembeli produk online (+13% YoY)

$7.056 Milyar
Total Pendapatan Penjualan Tahunan (+22%
YoY)
$251
www.kominfo.go.id
Sumber: APJII, 2017; Hootsuite, 2018 Rata-rata Pendapatan Tahunan
32 dari tiap @kemkominfo
Konsumen (+8% YoY)
 Target Go Digital 2020

2020 1.000 + 1.000.000 8.000.0 5 Digital

TARGET
10 Farmers & 00 Unicorns
Fisherman NextICorn
Start-ups – Go Digital SMEs Go
(Collaborative support
Technoprene Digital program to Streamline
(1) Agricultural sector
urs National contribution to the national (Contribution to Indonesia’s most investable
Movement GDP is Rp.961,1 T equal to the national startups in their Series B
10,58% (BPS, 2013); (2) fundraising stage to
(Total startup GDP is Rp. 689 investors from foreign
Increasing 11% of farmer’s T (BPS, 2012))
valuation: income (Rp.160 T/year) markets)
RELATE
Rp.150 T) (Accenture, 2015)
D
PARTNE
RS IN
ACHIEVI
NG 2020 Bukalapak, Tokope dia,
Shope e
TARGET Grabfood, Blanja, Blibli
1000 Digital Technopreneur for Creating “Next
Indonesian Unicorn”

www.kominfo.go.id @kemkominfo
34
Indonesia’s Growing Digital Economy

www.kominfo.go.id @kemkominfo
35
The Growth of Southeast Asia Unicorns

www.kominfo.go.id @kemkominfo
36
Infrastructure Development: Palapa Ring - Backbone

www.kominfo.go.id @kemkominfo
 Infrastructure Development:
Access Network

2G 3G 4G
Wilayah Presensi Wilayah Presensi Wilayah Presensi
Administrasi Administrasi Administrasi

Desa/Kelurahan 75.493 90.72% 64.214 77.16% 61.051 73.36%

(83.218)
Kecamatan 6.479 90.30% 5.691 79.32% 5.236 72.98%
(7.175)
Kabupaten/Kota 490 95.33% 457 88.91% 412 80.16%
(514) www.kominfo.go.id @kemkominfo
Sumber
Jumlah data: diolah dari Duk capil 2016,133.865
site BIG 2016, BTS
BPN 2015, Data Site & Coverage OperatorNode B
175.796 62.291 eNode B
Seluler Q4 2017
List of Innovative Economies

Japan 7
S. Korea 1

Singapore 6

Indonesia
88

39
R&D Spendings (2015)

Japan. 3.4 % to GDP, 167.9

bill USD

Korea. 4 % to GDP, 56.4 bill

USD

Singapore. 2.6 % to GDP, 7.7 bill USD

Indonesia. 0.3 % to GDP, 2.7 bill

USD
40
 Innovation
Innovation
the invention of functional goods or services
that creates value for which customers will pay.

Value
comes from commercialization of an
invention.

Competitive
• Being different
• Value leadership Digital
• Responsive
Economy 41
 7. Conclusion:
Regulation & Institution related to
Digital Economy

►REGISTRA
► SECURITY TION
► DATA
► DATA CENTER
PRIVACY
TERIMA KASIH

MOH. AHLIS DJIRIMU

ahlis.djirimu66@gmail.com