PELUNCURAN
PELUNCURAN
Berat bagian kapal yang direncanakan pada saat peluncuran meliputi (berdasarkan LR ' 64) :
A. Berat baja kapal dari lunas sampai geladak menerus teratas
B. Berat - berat setempat (lokal), yang meliputi :
a). Berat poop
b). Berat Forecastle
c). Berat Forepeak tank
d). Berat Afterpeak tank
e). Berat peralatan di ujung-ujung kapal
f). Berat baling-baling dan poros di luar kamar mesin
g). Berat kamar mesin
A. Berat Baja Kapal Kosong dari Geladak Utama hingga Dasar Kapal dari AP ~ FP
Rumus :
m = 43,4 x H x ( Lpp / 104 ) (ton/m)
dimana :
H = (c1 x B) + (c2 x D) + (c3 x d) + (c4 x Wo x Nt) + c5 + (2,5 x h)
dari LR ' 64 (fig 1a,1b, dan 2 hal 72 & 73) diperoleh :
c1 = 1.57 1.4 c4 = 0.84
c2 = 1.00 c5 = 0.46
c3 = 0.92 Wo = 0.28
maka :
H = 1.57 15.00 1 7.20 0.92
0.84 0.280 8 0.46 2.5
H= 40.19
sehingga :
m = 43.4 40.19 86.00 10 4
m= 15.00 (ton/m)
Dari harga m dibuat tabel q = m x a dimana harga m diatas dikalikan dengan harga a ( LR ' 64 fig 3 d
Kemudian hasilnya dapat disimpsonkan, maka diperoleh berat baja kapal kosong dari AP ~ FP dan tit
kapal.
Station a q=mxa Fs q x Fs Fm q . Fs . Fm
0 0.250 3.750 1.00 3.750 -10 -37.503
1 0.487 7.306 4 29.222 -9 -263.000
2 0.621 9.316 2 18.631 -8 -149.051
3 0.724 10.861 4 43.443 -7 -304.103
4 0.814 12.211 2 24.422 -6 -146.531
5 0.881 13.216 4 52.864 -5 -264.320
6 0.934 14.011 2 28.022 -4 -112.088
7 0.976 14.641 4 58.564 -3 -175.693
8 1.000 15.001 2 30.002 -2 -60.004
9 1.000 15.001 4 60.004 -1 -60.004
10 1.000 15.001 2 30.002 0 0.000
11 1.000 15.001 4 60.004 1 60.004
12 1.000 15.001 2 30.002 2 60.004
13 0.997 14.956 4 59.824 3 179.473
14 0.980 14.701 2 29.402 4 117.609
15 0.941 14.116 4 56.464 5 282.321
16 0.874 13.111 2 26.222 6 157.332
17 0.778 11.671 4 46.683 7 326.784
18 0.625 9.376 2 18.751 8 150.011
19 0.408 6.120 4 24.482 9 220.336
20 0.150 2.250 1.00 2.250 10 22.502
S1 = 733.014 S2 = 4.08
16.0
q =mxa
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0 No Station
-2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0
ITUNGAN BERAT KAPAL KOSONG
m/s
5.00
1.00
harga m diatas dikalikan dengan harga a ( LR ' 64 fig 3 dan 4, hal 74 & 75).
aka diperoleh berat baja kapal kosong dari AP ~ FP dan titik berat terhadap midship
hstat = 86.00
20
hstat = 4.300
0,05Lpp = 4.3
0,025Lpp = 2.15
Kurva q = m x a
No Station
6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0
B. Berat - berat setempat (local weight).
Lcg ¤
b. Titik berat poop :
distribusi berat berbentuk segi empat
LCG = -32.84 m (di belakang midship)
KG = 9.30 m (dari baseline)
¤ Lcg
V= 1/3*h*Σ1
= 136.43 m3
LCG = Σ2/Σ1*h
= 2.316 m (terhadap sekat tubrukan)
W= 108.84 TON
¤ Lcg
V= 1/3*h*Σ1
= 203.45 m3
LCG = Σ2/Σ1*h
= 2.901 m (terhadap sekat belakang KM)
W= 123.68 TON
Lcg
¤
b. Titik berat Afterpeak tank :
LCG = -37.99 m (di belakang midship)
KG = 4.05 m (dari baseline)
Lcg ¤
b. Titik berat boat :
distribusi berat berbentuk segi empat, sepanjang boat deck
LCG = -29.69 m (di belakang midship)
KG = 11.7 m (dari baseline)
Lcg ¤
b. Titik berat boat :
distribusi berat berbentuk segi empat, sepanjang boat deck
LCG = -27.89 m (di belakang midship)
KG = 14.1 m (dari baseline)
Lcg ¤
b. Titik berat boat :
distribusi berat berbentuk segi empat, sepanjang boat deck
LCG = -26.09 m (di belakang midship)
KG = 16.5 m (dari baseline)
Lcg ¤
b. Titik berat boat :
distribusi berat berbentuk segi empat, sepanjang boat deck
LCG = -25.49 m (di belakang midship)
KG = 18.8 m (dari baseline)
= 20.2 ton
an rumus pendekatan
m
m
m
m3
CATERPILLAR
3512B
150 Kw
201 HP
m
m
m
m3
m
m
m
m3
m
m
m
m3
m
m
m
m3
buah
ton
umus pendekatan)
2.40 m
3.60 m
2.50 m
21.60 m3
2.40 m
3.60 m
1.00 m
8.64 m3
30.24 m3
n rumus pendekatan)
4.94 m
4.00 m
2.30 m
45.40 m3 37.991
82.79 m3
Rekapitulasi berat kapal kosong dan titik beratnya
W x KG
3782.35
757.26
163.45
316.18
500.89
339.75
84.96
38.36
341.24
421.66
402.94
270.29
207.88
289.65
7916.86
PERHITUNGAN PRA PELUNCU
Direncanakan =
LWT perlengkapan =
=
c. Berat peluncuran (P)
P=
=
=
SEPATU PELUNCUR
Dimana :
P=
=
n=
=
S=
=
Direncanakan :
b=
=
b=
PERHITUNGAN LANDASAN
Kemiringan dok untuk pengerjaan tugas ini disamakan dengan kondisi pada
PT. DOK surabaya
g. Koreksi H > T
Jadi DT =
DTa =
Ta (sarat belakang) =
Tf (sarat depan) =
Ta
m
S=
=
m=
=
X=
=
Y=
=
Jadi T =
=
Jadi
H=
PERHITUNGAN PRA PELUNCURAN
10 %
10 % x LWT
162.40 ton
-4.00 m
ip" oleh Semyonov
berat peluncuran
1786.45 ton
Jumlah sepatu peluncur
2 buah
Panjang sepatu peluncur
68.8 m
Maka :
P / (n x S x s) s = P / (n x b x s max)
0.70 m = 18.5 ton/m
0.7 m
40 cm
0.4 m
68.800 m
0.70 m
0.40 m
2.00 buah
2.07 m
C
a
52.00 m
3 0
sin a x l m
2.7215 m
Y Tf
T rata-rata
X
m
Y + Tinggi sepatu
2.7365 m
PERIODE I I
Periode ini dimulai pada saat kapal dilepas dan berakhir pada saat menyentuh air
(Ap base line menyentuh permukaan air)
N
a. Syarat kapal bergerak jika F1>F3 N = P cos a
F3 = f cos a
F1 = P sin a
a
F2 = P cos a
P
a
Keterangan :
P = Berat peluncuran
= 1786.45 ton
a = Sudut kemiringan landasan
= 3 o
t = Temperatur peluncuran (o F)
= 30o C (asumsi) 30
t = [ (9/5 x t)+32] = 86
= 86o F direncanakan 86o F
T = Tekanan rata-rata pada landasan atau T = P/n.b.s
= 18.55 ton/m2
qf
qa
midship
LCG
X
S
Keterangan :
X = Jarak titik berat bidang beban terhadap ujung belakang bidang beban
= [ S/2 - LCG ] LCG = -4.00 m
= 30.40 m
Pembebanan depan (qf) : d= 66.26
qf = [2q x (3X - S)] / S
= 16.92 ton/m
Pembebanan belakang (qa) :
qa = [2q x (2S - 3X)] / S
= 35.02 ton/m
c. Jarak yang ditempuh AP base line kapal menyentuh permukaan air
l = Tinggi sepatu peluncur / Tg a tan 3= 0.05241
= 7.63 m
F2 = P cos a
Cb = 0.74 m=
Vs = 12.20 knots
68.80 meter
0.70 meter
0.40 meter
2.00
8.60 meter
Landasan Peluncur :
52.00 meter
0.05241
Langkah : 1
St Luas (A) FS A x FS n A x FS x n
1 2 3 4 5 6
E1 = 0.00 E2 = 0.00
Lcb = 0.000 m
Lcb 1 =
V2=
Lcb 2 =
Displacement sepatu =
Lcb =
Δ total =
f gab =
Langkah : 2
St Luas (A) FS A x FS n A x FS x n
1 2 3 4 5 6
E1 = 0.88 E2 = 2.19
Lcb = 10.70 m
St Luas (A) FS A x FS n A x FS x n
1 2 3 4 5 6
E1 = 26.64 E2 = 92.74
Lcb = 14.97 m
St Luas (A) FS A x FS n A x FS x n
1 2 3 4 5 6
E1 = 77.71 E2 = 343.73
Lcb = 19.02 m
St Luas (A) FS A x FS n A x FS x n
1 2 3 4 5 6
E1 = 165.21 E2 = 866.31
Lcb = 22.55 m
St Luas (A) FS A x FS n A x FS x n
1 2 3 4 5 6
E1 = 291.02 E2 = 1739.27
Lcb = 25.70 m
St Luas (A) FS A x FS n A x FS x n
1 2 3 4 5 6
E1 = 454.07 E2 = 3018.14
Lcb = 28.58 m
St Luas (A) FS A x FS n A x FS x n
1 2 3 4 5 6
E1 = 650.94 E2 = 4721.39
Lcb = 31.19 m
St Luas (A) FS A x FS n A x FS x n
1 2 3 4 5 6
E1 = 875.59 E2 = 6800.89
Lcb = 33.40 m
St Luas (A) FS A x FS n A x FS x n
1 2 3 4 5 6
E1 = 1118.85 E2 = 9124.55
Lcb = 35.07 m
B. Displacement Sepatu Peluncur
Perhitungan Periode II
Langkah 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
JV = 2.190 8.425 51.359 131.618 265.625 456.147 701.577 996.915 1331.028 1689.851
f= 11.144 14.341 15.968 19.598 22.979 26.073 28.934 31.537 33.684 35.253
Sn = 8.600 17.200 25.800 34.400 43.000 51.600 60.200 68.800 77.400 86.000 79.551
Sn' = 16.232 24.832 33.432 42.032 50.632 59.232 67.832 76.432 85.032 93.632
Ta = 0.451 0.901 1.352 1.803 2.254 2.704 3.155 3.606 4.057 4.507
Q= 1784.26 1778.02 1735.09 1654.83 1520.82 1330.30 1084.87 789.53 455.42 96.59
g= 39.003 39.003 39.003 39.003 39.003 39.003 39.003 39.003 39.003 39.003
d= 66.256 64.059 61.432 57.802 54.421 51.327 48.466 45.863 43.716 42.147
c= 38.397 38.397 38.397 38.397 38.397 38.397 38.397 38.397 38.397 38.397
b= -46.912 -41.509 -34.536 -29.566 -24.347 -18.841 -13.102 -7.105 -0.652 6.379
a= -74.771 -66.171 -57.571 -48.971 -40.371 -31.771 -23.171 -14.571 -5.971 2.629
z= 7.632 16.232 24.832 33.432 42.032 50.632 59.232 67.832 76.432 85.032 78.584
JV.d = 145.128 539.691 3155.038 7607.749 14455.475 23412.586 34002.598 45721.398 58187.491 71222.148
P.c = 68593.718 68593.718 68593.718 68593.718 68593.718 68593.718 68593.718 68593.718 68593.718 68593.718
JV.b = -102.757 -349.703 -1773.733 -3891.431 -6467.263 -8594.258 -9191.985 -7083.065 -867.378 10779.792
P.a = -133574.522 -118211.090 -102847.658 -87484.226 -72120.794 -56757.362 -41393.929 -26030.497 -10667.065 4696.367
x= 74.805 66.288 58.253 50.515 43.170 36.205 29.683 23.998 21.518 62.979 42.216
x' = 30.437 30.520 31.085 31.947 33.202 34.837 29.683 23.998 21.518 62.979 42.216
S' = 68.800 68.800 68.800 68.800 68.800 68.800 61.568 52.968 44.368 35.768 42.216
S/3 = 22.933 22.933 22.933 22.933 22.933 22.933 20.523 17.656 14.789 11.923 14.07215996
S/2 = 34.400 34.400 34.400 34.400 34.400 34.400 30.784 26.484 22.184 17.884 21.10823994
2S/3 = 45.867 45.867 45.867 45.867 45.867 45.867 41.045 35.312 29.579 23.845 28.14431992
q= 25.934 25.843 25.219 24.053 22.105 19.336 17.621 14.906 10.265 -1.183 82.153
qa = 34.896 34.588 32.510 29.199 24.415 18.599 19.512 19.103 11.189 0.000 0.000
qf = 16.972 17.099 17.929 18.906 19.795 20.072 15.730 10.709 9.340 -2.367 164.3055774
445833950.xlsx
Awal Sternlift
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
6; 456.147
5; 265.625
0 4; 131.618
1; 2.1902; 8.4253; 51.359
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Cb = 0.74 m= 8.60
Vs = 12.20 knots
Sepatu Peluncur :
meter
meter
meter
meter
asan Peluncur :
meter
Perhitungan Periode III
Langkah : 10
P= 1786.45 ton S= 68.80 meter
Lpp = 86.00 meter h= 0.40 meter
Lcg = -4.00 meter tan L = 0.052
Lamda = 52.00 meter
Langkah 10
30
25
20
15
10
0
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Ta
Langkah 10
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
Ta
Langkah 10
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Ta
P= 1786.45 ton
Lpp = 86.00 meter
Lcg = -4.00 meter
Lamda = 52.00 meter
S= 68.80 meter
h= 0.40 meter
tan L = 0.052
5
x 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
10 60
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Ta 0 27.04356 54.08712 81.13068 108.17424 135.2178 162.26136 189.3049 216.3485
0,0 50,27.0435100,54.087150,81.130200,108.17250,135.21300,162.26350,189.3 400,216.3
10 0.004
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Pa -534.2981 -472.8444 -411.3906 -349.9369 -288.4832 -227.0294 -165.576 -104.122
50,-534.29 100,-472.8 150,-411.3 200,-349.9 250,-288.4 300,-227.0 350,-165. 400,-104.
10 0.004
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Pc 274.37487 274.37487 274.37487 274.37487 274.37487 274.37487 274.37487 274.3749 274.3749
0,274.374850,274.374100,274.37150,274.37200,274.37250,274.37300,274.37350,274.3 400,274.3
10 0.004
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
JV.d 0 0.5805139 2.1587647 12.620154 30.430996 57.821901 93.650345 136.0104 182.8856
0,0 50,0.58051100,2.1587150,12.620200,30.430250,57.821300,93.650350,136.0 400,182.8
10 0.004
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
JV.b -0.411027 -1.398813 -7.094931 -15.56572 -25.86905 -34.37703 -36.7679 -28.3323
50,-0.4110 100,-1.398 150,-7.094 200,-15.56 250,-25.86 300,-34.37 350,-36.7 400,-28.3
10 0.1
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
P 178.64456 178.64456 178.64456 178.64456 178.64456 178.64456 178.64456 178.6446 178.6446
0,178.644550,178.644100,178.64150,178.64200,178.64250,178.64300,178.64350,178.6 400,178.6
10 0.1
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
JV 0 0.2190422 0.842486 5.1358557 13.161795 26.56253 45.614673 70.15767 99.6915
0,0 50,0.21904100,0.8424150,5.1358200,13.161250,26.562300,45.614350,70.15 400,99.69
10 1
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
q 25.965779 25.933941 25.843325 25.219288 24.052727 22.104946 19.335739 17.6207 14.90584
0,25.9657750,25.9339100,25.843150,25.219200,24.052250,22.104300,19.335350,17.62 400,14.90
10 1
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
qa 35.02 34.90 34.59 32.51 29.20 24.41 18.60 19.51 19.10
0,35.0162650,34.8959100,34.587150,32.509200,29.198250,24.414300,18.599350,19.51 400,19.10
10 1
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
qf 16.92 16.97 17.10 17.93 18.91 19.80 20.07 15.73 10.71
0,16.9152950,16.9719100,17.098150,17.928200,18.906250,19.795300,20.072350,15.72 400,10.70
10 3
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
S' 206.40 206.40 206.40 206.40 206.40 206.40 206.40 184.70 158.90
0,206.4 50,206.4 100,206.4 150,206.4 200,206.4 250,206.4 300,206.4 350,184.7 400,158.9
10 3
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
2/3S' 137.60 137.60 137.60 137.60 137.60 137.60 137.60 123.14 105.94
0,137.6 50,137.6 100,137.6 150,137.6 200,137.6 250,137.6 300,137.6 350,123.1 400,105.9
10 3
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
1/2S' 103.20 103.20 103.20 103.20 103.20 103.20 103.20 92.35 79.45
0,103.2 50,103.2 100,103.2 150,103.2 200,103.2 250,103.2 300,103.2 350,92.35 400,79.45
10 3
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
1/3S' 68.80 68.80 68.80 68.80 68.80 68.80 68.80 61.57 52.97
0,68.8 50,68.8 100,68.8 150,68.8 200,68.8 250,68.8 300,68.8 350,61.56 400,52.96
10 3
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Sn 0.00 25.80 51.60 77.40 103.20 129.00 154.80 180.60 206.40
0,0 50,25.8 100,51.6 150,77.4 200,103.2 250,129 300,154.8 350,180.6 400,206.4
10 3
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
X' 91.21 91.31 91.56 93.26 95.84 99.61 104.51 89.05 72.00
0,91.2097250,91.3123100,91.560150,93.255200,95.839250,99.605300,104.51350,89.04 400,71.99
10 3
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
d 198.77 198.77 192.18 184.29 173.41 163.26 153.98 145.40 137.59
0,198.767850,198.767100,192.17150,184.29200,173.40250,163.26300,153.98350,145.3 400,137.5
10 3
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
b -140.74 -124.53 -103.61 -88.70 -73.04 -56.52 -39.31 -21.31
50,-140.73 100,-124.5 150,-103.6 200,-88.69 250,-73.04 300,-56.52 350,-39.3 400,-21.3
10 3
x 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
a -224.31 -198.51 -172.71 -146.91 -121.11 -95.31 -69.51 -43.71
50,-224.31 100,-198.5 150,-172.7 200,-146.9 250,-121.1 300,-95.31 350,-69.5 400,-43.7
3
9 STF 10 11 12
4.056534 4.16928 4.068 3.751 3.46
-10667.1 -6823.726 -1326.638 16143.847 33974.468
68593.72 68593.718 68593.718 68593.718 68593.718
58187.49 68593.718 68593.718 68593.718 68593.718
-867.378 5106.8872 9133.1864 22052.398 36463.595
1786.45 1786.45 1786.45 1786.45 1786.45
1331.028 1503.84 1519.2 1585.2 1658
10.26458 82.152789 77.687672 58.501626 37.338835
11.18895 0 0 0 0
9.340219 164.30558 0 0 0
44.368
44.36787 42.21648 39.139371 29.359904 19.378844
29.57858 28.14432 26.092914 19.573269 12.919229
22.18393 21.10824 19.569685 14.679952 9.689422
14.78929 14.07216 13.046457 9.7866347 6.4596146
77.4 79.551375 82.18 90.4 98.62
85.03213 87.18352 90.260629 100.0401 110.02116
21.51802 42.21648 39.139371 29.359904 19.378844
21.51802 42.21648 39.139371 29.359904 19.378844
43.71621 45.612378 45.15121 43.271334 41.371362
-0.65166 3.395898 6.0118394 13.91143 21.992518
-5.97111 -3.819722 -0.742613 9.0368535 19.017914
45 48.4005 50 55 60
Dari perhitungan periode III, dapat diketahui bahwa free floating kapal terjadi antara langkah 11 dan 12.
Selanjutnya dalam perhitungan ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah yang sesungguhnya saat terjadi
free floating. Dan mendapatkan harga-harga variabel dalam diagram peluncuran ini.
Dengan menggunakan interpolasi kuadrat dari 2 titik, selanjutnya dapat diketahui langkah yang sebenarnya
pada saat terjadi free floating.
y1 = 11 y2 = 12 y2 = 12
x1 = 201.24559 x2 = 128.44559 x2 = -295.7363467631
Dengan menggunakan interpolasi kuadrat dari 2 titik, selanjutnya dapat diketahui sarat yang sebenarnya
pada saat terjadi free floating.
x1 = 11 x2 = 12 y2 = 2.5547233
y1 = 3.751 y2 = 3.460 x2 = 12
Sehingga untuk harga x =13.76 (saat terjadi free floating) didapatkan harga x :
y = '(x - x1) (y2 - y1) + y1
x2 - x1
= 2.94657 m
patu Luncur
(at + ba)/2 * b * c
m3
Sepatu Luncur
{(at/2)(at.b.c)+(sl/3)(sl.b.c/2)}/Vsl+h
m
1/3 * hs * S1
m3