FORMULATIONS USING FDM METHOD

Heat Conduction equation:

𝜕𝑢 𝜕 𝜕𝑢
𝜌𝑐𝜌 = (𝑘(𝑢) )
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥

where cp is the heat capacity at constant pressure and k is thermal conductivity,

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
𝜌𝑐𝜌 = 𝜕𝑢 𝑘(𝑢)( )2 + 𝑘(𝑢) 2
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥
X is the varies which is temperature,
𝑘 = 𝑘𝑜𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑋𝑢)

𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
=
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥2
𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
− =0
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥2

Initial Condition, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3, 0<𝑡

𝑥−1
U(x,0) = 2 − + (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)
2

Boundary Condition,
U (1, t) = 2, U (3, t) = 1
Where h=k=0.5
𝑈𝑖,𝑗+1− 𝑈𝑖,𝑗 𝑈𝑖+1,𝑗− 2𝑈𝑖,𝑗+ 𝑈𝑖−1,𝑗
− =0
𝑘 ℎ2
𝑈𝑖,𝑗+1− 𝑈𝑖,𝑗 𝑈𝑖+1,𝑗− 2𝑈𝑖,𝑗+ 𝑈𝑖−1,𝑗
− =0
0.5 (0.5)2
𝑈𝑖,𝑗+1− 𝑈𝑖,𝑗 𝑈𝑖+1,𝑗− 2𝑈𝑖,𝑗+ 𝑈𝑖−1,𝑗
− =0
0.5 0.25
0.25𝑈𝑖,𝑗+1− 0.25𝑈𝑖,𝑗 0.5𝑈𝑖+1,𝑗− 1𝑈𝑖,𝑗+ 0.5𝑈𝑖−1,𝑗
−( )=0
0.5 0.25

0.25𝑈𝑖,𝑗+1− 0.25𝑈𝑖,𝑗 0.5𝑈𝑖+1,𝑗− 1𝑈𝑖,𝑗+ 0.5𝑈𝑖−1,𝑗

−( )=0
0.125 0.125

0.25𝑈𝑖,𝑗+1− 0.25𝑈𝑖,𝑗 − 0.5𝑈𝑖+1,𝑗 + 1𝑈𝑖,𝑗 − 0.5𝑈𝑖−1,𝑗 =0

0.25𝑈𝑖,𝑗+1= 0.25𝑈𝑖,𝑗 + 0.5𝑈𝑖+1,𝑗 − 𝑈𝑖,𝑗 + 0.5𝑈𝑖−1,𝑗

𝑈𝑖,𝑗+1= 𝑈𝑖,𝑗 + 2𝑈𝑖+1,𝑗 − 4𝑈𝑖,𝑗 + 2𝑈𝑖−1,𝑗

𝑈𝑖,𝑗+1= −3𝑈𝑖,𝑗 + 2𝑈𝑖+1,𝑗 + 2𝑈𝑖−1,𝑗

𝑥−1
U(x,0) = 2 − + (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)
2
0−1
U (0,0) = 2 − + (0 − 1)(0 − 3) = 5.5
2
0.5−1
U (1,0) = 2 − + (0.5 − 1)(0.5 − 3) = 3.5
2
1−1
U (2,0) = 2 − + (1 − 1)(1 − 3) = 2
2
1.5−1
U (3,0) = 2 − + (1.5 − 1)(1.5 − 3) = 1
2
2−1
U (4,0) = 2 − + (2 − 1)(2 − 3) = 0.5
2
2.5−1
U (5,0) = 2 − + (2.5 − 1)(2.5 − 3) = 0.5
2
3−1
U (6,0) = 2 − + (3 − 1)(3 − 3) = 1
2
U3,1= -3Ui, j + 2Ui+1, j + 2Ui-1,j
= (-3U3,0 + 2U4,0 +2U2,0)
= -3(1) + 2(0.05) + 2(2)
=2

U4,1= (-3U4,0 + 2U5,0 + 2U3,0)

= -3(0.5) + 2(0.5) + 1(2)
= 1.5

U5,1= (-3U5,0 + 2U6,0 + 2U4,0)

= -3(0.5) + 2(0.5) +1(2)
= 1.5

U3,2= (-3U3,1 + 2U4,1 + 2U2,1)

= -3(2) + 2(1.5) + 2(2)
=1

U4,2= (-3U4,1 + 2U5,1 + 2U3,1)

= -3(2) + 2(1.5) + 2(2)
= 2.5

U5,2= (-3U5,1 + 2U6,1 + 2U4,1)

= -3(1.5) + 2(1) + 1.5(2)
= 0.5

U3,3= (-3U3,2 + 2U4,2 + 2U2,2)

= -3(1) + 2(2.5) + 2(2)
=6
U4,3= (-3U4,2 + 2U5,2 + 2U3,2)
= -3(2.5) + 2(0.5) + 2(1)
= -4.5

U5,3= (-3U5,2 + 2U6,2 + 2U4,2)

= -3(0.5) + 2(1) + 2(2.5)
= 5.5

U3,4= (-3U3,3 + 2U4,3 + 2U2,3)

= -3(6) + 2(4.5) + 2(2)
= -5

U4,4= (-3U4,3 + 2U5,3 + 2U3,3)

= -3(4.5) + 2(5.5) + 2(6)
= 9.5

U5,4= (-3U5,3 + 2U6,3 + 2U4,3)

= -3(5.5) + 2(1) + 2(-4.5)
= -23.5
 Matlab Coding
function main
rho=1; Cp=1; kappa0=0.1; chi=-1.0; M=31; N=41; tEnd=15; tau=tEnd/(M-1);
a=1; b=3; h=(b-a)/(N-1);
alpha=2; beta=1;
x=zeros(N,1);
u0=zeros(N,1);
for i=1:N
x(i)=a+(i-1)*h;
u0(i)=2-(x(i)-1)/2+(x(i)-1)*(x(i)-3);
end
t=zeros(M,1);
for n=1:M
t(n)=(n-1)*tau;
end
u_1=zeros(N,1); u=zeros(N,1);
uNext=zeros(N,1); G=zeros(N,1);
L=zeros(N,N); L(1,1)=1; L(N,N)=1;
U=zeros(N,M); U(:,1)=u0;
for n=2:M
u=U(:,n-1); u_1=U(:,n-1);
eps=1;
while(eps>0.0001)
G(1)=u(1)-alpha;
G(N)=u(N)-beta;
for i=2:N-1
k=kappa0*exp(chi*u(i));
Dk=chi*k;
D2k=chi*Dk;
v=(u(i+1)-u(i-1))/(2*h);
A=rho*Cp/tau;
phi=A*(u(i)-u_1(i))-Dk*v*v;
f=phi/k;
q=(-f*Dk+A-D2k*v*v)/k;
p=-2*Dk*v/k;
G(i)=u(i+1)-2*u(i)+u(i-1)-h*h*f;
L(i,i-1)=1+0.5*h*p;
L(i,i)=-2-h*h*q;
L(i,i+1)=1-0.5*h*p;
end
uNext=u-L\G;
eps=sqrt(h*(uNext-u)'*(uNext-u));
u=uNext;
end
U(:,n)=u;
end
mesh(x,t,U');
end