dy
⇒ = 3a (ax + b) 2 + 3a 2 (ax + b)(0) + a 3 (0)2
dx
dy dy
⇒ = 3a (ax + b) 2 + 0 + 0 ⇒ = 3a (ax + b) 2
dx dx
5 5
= (1) (2 x + 3)5 + 2 (2 x + 3) 4 δ x + 4 (2 x + 3)3 δ x 2 + ....
1 2
5
... + 32 δ x5 − (2 x + 3)5
5
5 5 5
= 2 (2 x + 3) 4 δ x + 4 (2 x + 3)3 δ x 2 + .... + 32 δ x 5
1 2 5
Dividing by δ x
δy 5 5 5
= 2 (2 x + 3) 4 + 4 (2 x + 3)3 δ x + .... + 32 δ x 4
δx 1 2 5
Taking limit as δ x → 0
δy 5 5 5
lim = lim 2 (2 x + 3) 4 + 4 (2 x + 3)3 δ x + .... + 32 δ x 4
δ x →0 δ x δ x →0
1 2 5
dy 5
⇒ = 2 (2 x + 3) 4 + 0 + 0 + .... + 0
dx 1
dy dy
⇒ = 2(5)(2 x + 3) 4 or = 10(2 x + 3) 4
dx dx
−2
(iii) Let y = ( 3t + 2 )
−2
⇒ y + δ y = ( 3(t + δ t ) + 2 )
−2
⇒ δ y = ( 3t + 3δ t + 2 ) − y
−2 −2
⇒ δ y = ( (3t + 2) + 3δ t ) − ( 3t + 2 )
−2
−2 −2
−2 3δ t −2 3δ t
= ( 3t + 2 ) 1 + − ( 3t + 2 ) = ( 3t + 2 ) 1 + − 1
3t + 2 3t + 2
−2 3δ t −2 ( −2 − 1) 3δ t
2
= ( 3t + 2 ) 1 + (−2) + + .... − 1
3t + 2 2! 3 t + 2
−2
2
6δ t −2 ( −3 ) δ t
⇒ δ y = ( 3t + 2 ) 1 − + + .... − 1
3t + 2 2 3t + 2
6δ t
−2 3δ t
2
= ( 3t + 2 ) − + 3 + ....
3t + 2 3t + 2
−1 3δ t 3δ t
= ( 3t + 2 ) ⋅ −2 + 3 + ....
3t + 2 3t + 2
Dividing by δ t
δy −2−1 3δ t
= 3 ( 3t + 2 ) −2 + + ....
δt 3t + 2
Taking limit when δ t → 0 , we have
www.educatedzone.com
FSc-II / Ex- 2.2 - 3
δy −3 3δ t
lim = lim 3 ( 3t + 2 ) −2 + + ....
δ t →0 δ t δ t →0
3t + 2
dy −3 dy −3
⇒ = 3 ( 3t + 2 ) [ −2 + 0 − 0 + ....] ⇒ = − 6 ( 3t + 2 )
dx dx
1
(v) Let y = 7
= (az − b)−7
(az − b)
−7
⇒ y + δ y = ( a( z + δ z ) − b )
−7 −7
⇒ δ y = ( (az − b) + aδ z ) − ( az − b )
−7
aδ z
−7
⇒ δ y = ( az − b ) 1 + − 1
( az − b )
Now do yourself
Error Analyst
Irfan Mehmood 2015-16 Fazaia Degree College Risalpur
www.educatedzone.com