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Module 2 (Bioethics). Final test.

VARIANT 1

Name _________________________________________________ Group # _______ Date ____________

1. What is generally the ultimate focus of bioethics?

A. The natural laws of universal morality
B. The importance of technology in answering questions of the universe
C. The impact of research on humanity and human life
D. The morality of actions in daily life

2. The concept of bioethics from the below defined definitions meets more
A. Medical ethics
B. Doctor's ethics
C. The science of survival, the "bridge between biology and ethics"
D. Deontology
E. Cultural studies

3. The value of human life in biomedical ethics is determined by:

A. Age (number of years lived)
B. Mental and physical fitness
C. Racial and nationality
D. Financial soundness
E. Uniqueness and originality of the person

4. The Gyppokrat's oat contains obligation of:

A. parents
B. society
C. children
D. teachers
E. authorities

5. A prerequisite for clinical research is:

A. Large number of researchers
B. Ethical examination
C. Technological Equipment
D. Long term of observation
E. Scientific degrees of researchers
F. All of the above.

6. When conducting an animal experiment it is impossible to investigate:

A. Initial period of illness.
B. Effects on the body of new drugs.
C. Curable forms of the disease.
D. Subjective signs of the disease.
E. Influence of environment conditions on disease development.
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7. All procedures on animals that can cause them pain and other sorts of painful conditions are carried
out:
A. Only under local anesthesia.
B. Sufficient anesthesia under local anesthesia or under anesthesia.
S. Under the guise of distracting dominant.
D. With the use of immobilizing agents (muscle relaxants).
E. All of the above.

8. The grounds for abortion in liberal ideology are:

A. Denial of the personal status of the fetus.
B. Rights of the child.
C. Privacy.
D. Existence of a medical operation for the artificial abortion.
E. None of the above.

9. The potential reasons for abortion are:

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10. When obtain informed consent explain to the patient:

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11. The indication for in vitro fertilization is not:

A. Birth of a certain gender child.
B. Uterine tubal obstruction.
C. Male infertility.
D. Lack of fallopian tubes.
E. Infertility of obscure genesis.

12. Use of prenatal diagnostics for eugenic purposes:

A. Let's assume under any conditions.
B. Suppose, in the presence of hereditary diseases.
C. Unacceptable if the family has a healthy child.
D. Suppose by the insistence of parents.
E. Categorically unacceptable.
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13. The purpose of the introduction of alternative methods of preclinical research (without animals) is:
A. getting more reliable results
B. reduction in the number of animals used in research
C. drug safety study
D. study of the effectiveness of drugs
E. study of pharmacodynamics of drugs

14. A mandatory condition for implantation of an embryo for a woman is:

A. Medical indications;
B. Ensuring anonymity of the donor;
C. Preservation of medical secrets;
D. Written consent of the patient;
E. All of the above.

15. The invasive methods of prenatal genetic diagnostics include all manipulations, except for:
A. Chorionic biopsy.
B. Fetal ultrasound examination.
C. Cordocentesis.
D. Amniocentesis.
E. Placentocentesis.

16. What is the difference between IVF and Gamete intrafallopian transfer?
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17. How to calculate the latest age of women for assisted reproductive technologies use?
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18. How do you understand the term "active euthanasia"?

A. Denial of the doctor on measures aimed at extending the life of the patient.
B. The actions of the doctor, aimed at extending the life of the patient.
C. The actions of the doctor, aimed at ending the life of the patient.
D. Willful interruption of the patient's life at the request of his relatives.
E. A deliberate interruption of the patient's life at the request of the patient.

19. Active euthanasia differs from passive by the following:

A. Acting doctor's intervention in the process of deprivation of the patient's life.
B. Lack of consent or request of the patient for deprivation of life.
C. Priority of the decision of the physician before the decision of the patient to terminate her life.
D. Deliberate deprivation of human life.
E. Lack of consent of the patient's carers for deprivation of care of the carer.
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20. There are no types of euthanasia:

A. Active.
B. Passive.
C. Forced.
D. Voluntary.
E. Physical.

21. The right of a sick person to refuse treatment is based on:

A. Awareness of limited financial capacity.
B. Recognition of limited medical devices.
S. Right to calm natural death.
D. Acceptance of the will of God.
E. Desire of the patient.

22. Countries which have legitimized assisted suicide:

A. Sweden
B. Switzerland
C. Swaziland
D. Slovenia

23. Cloning Determination:

A. Method of obtaining several identical organisms by gene mutation.
B. Method of obtaining several identical organisms by genetic modification.
C. A method of obtaining several identical organisms by means of asexual reproduction.
D. Method of obtaining several identical organisms by vegetative propagation.
E. Method of obtaining several identical organisms by fusion of germ cells outside the living organism.

24. Was human cloning done?

A. Yes.
B. No.
C. In the process.
D. Will never be allowed.
E. Temporarily suspended.

25. Animals whose cells have a foreign gene are called:

A. Transgenos
V. Clone
C. Mutant
D. Proband
E. Transgender

26. The main problems with cloning are

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27. In what year the 1st child "from the tube” was born:
А. 1978.
В. 1969.
С. 1981.
D. 1972.
Е. 1976.
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28. In what country the surrogate motherhood is legislatively prohibited?

A. France.
B. Ukraine.
C. Kazakhstan
D. Germany.
E. Russia.

29. The concept “informed consent” for the first time was used in
A. Conventions of European countries “On protection of human rights and dignity of a person in connection
with the use of achievements of biology and medicine”
B. Lisbon Declaration on Human Rights
C. Nuremberg Code
D. International Code of Medical Ethics

30. Eggs not used during extracorporal fertilization procedures can be

A. destroyed with the consent of the donor

B. destroyed without donor consent
C. cryopreserved without donor consent
D. fertilized and cryopreserved without the consent of the donor
E. used for scientific purposes without the consent of the donor