MICRONEEDLE
Dermarolling
• Colagen
Induc1on
Theraphy
• Magic
Derma
Rolling
• Natural
Collagen
Induc1on
• Micro
Needle
Theraphy
• Non
Invasive
Scar
Theraphy
• Skin
Needling
Dermarolling
Dermarolling
Fakta
dan
Literatur
:
by
the
body
mechanism
–fibrosis.
Deeper
injuries
(>0.6mm)
are
closed
But
when
fine
needles
pass
through
skin
1ssue,
they
induced
the
regenera1on
of
all
skin
cells.
(Christopher
Dunkin
et
al.2007
American
Society
of
Plas1c
Surgeons)
Wound
healing
is
controlled
by
electrical
signals
(Min
Zhao
et
al
Nature.Vol
442/27
July
2006)
Dermarolling
the
skin
induced
massive
collagen
and
elas1n
fibers
(Schwarz
et
al
submiWed
to
Plas1c
&
Reconstuc1ve
Surgery
Journal
in
2006)
Dermarolling
triggers
regenera1on
of
skin
cells
(Horst
Liebl,internet
2006)
Dermarolling
• Terdiri
atas
192
jarum.
• Lebar
20
mm.
• Panjang
0,2
–
2,2
mm,
umumnya
1,5
mm.
• Diameter
jarum
0,25
mm.
• Terpasang
dalam
4
dan
8
lajur.
• Penetrasi
kedalam
jaringan
bergantung
panjang
jarum.
Mekanisme
Kerja
The normal healing response begins the moment of tissue injury. Blood
components spill into the injury site, causing platelets to come into
contact with extracellular matrix. This contact triggers platelets to
release clotting factors, essential growth factors and cytokines, such as
platelet derived growth factor ( PDGF ) and transforming growth factor
beta ( TGF beta ). Once bleeding has ceased, neutrophils enter the
injury site and begin phagocytosis to remove foreign material, bacteria
and damaged tissue. Macrophages also enter the injury site and
continue phagocytosis and release more PDGF and TGF beta.
Why Skin Needling works
• Ke1ka
tempat
yang
terluka
dibersihkan,
fibroblas
masuk
ke
tempat
yang
terluka
dan
mulai
memproduksi
dan
menumpukkan
matriks
ekstraseluler
baru.
Matriks
kolagen
baru
tersebut
kemudian
menjadi
penghubung
dan
diatur
selama
fase
pembentukan
kembali,
yang
mana
bisa
berlanjut
sampai
12
bulan
setelah
penglukaan
terjadi.
• Skin
Needling
dengan
sebuah
roller
(alat
penggelinding)
menghasilkan
ratusan
luka
dermal
halus.
Se1ap
luka
dermal
memacu
respons
penyembuhan
normal
dalam
kulit
dan
perlakuan
yang
berturut-‐turut
membentuk
kolagen
baru
secara
progresif
dan
secara
progresif
memenuhi
dalam
lubang
bekas
luka
dan
garis-‐garis/kerutan
yang
dalam.
Fase
I
dari
respons
perdarahan
memperlihatkan
aliran
sitokin
dan
pertumbuhan
mengiku1
awal
luka
dari
jarum.
Pada
tahap
ini,
neutrofil
dominan
adalah
leukosit
tetapi
secara
bertahap
digan1kan
oleh
monosit,
leukosit
dominan
dalam
fase
II.
Fase
II
dari
respons
perdarahan,
yang
mana
merupakan
tahap
utama
dari
proliferasi
jaringan.
Monosit,
kera1nosit,
dan
fibroblas
terus
mempengaruhi
dan
dipengaruhi
oleh
pelepasan
faktor-‐faktor
pertumbuhan.
Kera1nosit
merangsang
pertumbuhan
epidermis
dan
melepaskan
faktor
pertumbuhan
untuk
menambah
penumpukan
kolagen
oleh
fibroblast.
Pembuluh
darah
baru
dibentuk,
dan
ada
suatu
gelombang
penumpukan
matrik.
GAG’s,
glikosaminoglikan.
Fase
terakhir
remodeling
setelah
PCI,
yang
mana
membutuhkan
waktu
berbulan-‐bulan.
Kolagen
1pe
III
dikonversi
menjadi
kolagen
1pe
I,
dan
kulit
menjadi
lebih
kencang.
Suplai
darah
dinormalkan,
sehingga
kulit
menjadi
lebih
halus
dan
memiliki
warna
yang
alami.
Fase penyembuhan luka :
D.D. Verma and A. Fahr Institut für PharmazeutischeTechnologie und Biopharmazie,Philipps-Universität Marburg
Indikasi
v Skin
Rejuvena1on
v Wrinkle
v Acne
Scar
v Selulit
v Strecth
Marks
Keuntungan
Micro
Needle
:
• Resiko minimal
• Cost effective
• Proses penyembuhan dalam beberapa hari
• Meningkatkan absorpsi zat ke kulit
• Bisa untuk semua jenis kulit
• Tubuh memproduksi kolagen tanpa risiko terjadinya
reaksi alergi
• Tidak ada kerusakan permanen pada dermis,nyeri
atau perdarahan
Kontra
Indikasi
Micro
Needle
•
•
Boxcar Common
Boxcar scars are angular scars with sharp vertical edges, and resemble the scars left by chicken pox. They may be shallow or deep, and are most often found on the cheeks and temples.
•
Rolling Common
Rolling scars are caused by damage under the surface of the skin. They give the skin a wave-like appearance. They tend to be wide and shallow.
•
•
scars because they can last for months or even years before they fade. For more information on hyperpigmentation and treatment options, click here.
Laser - CO2 scar treatment
Laser
resurfacing
involves
the
use
of
a
laser
to
remove
skin
so
new
skin
can
form
in
its
place.
This
is
a
rela1vely
new
procedure
and
results
can
vary.
Theore1cally,
laser
resurfacing
is
promising
because
the
penetra1on
depth
into
the
skin
is
more
easily
controlled
with
a
laser
than
with
other
methods.
The
procedure
involves
passing
the
laser
over
the
About
treatment
area
1-‐3
1mes
and
can
take
just
a
few
minutes
for
small
areas
or
an
hour
or
more
for
large
areas.
Local
anesthesia
is
used.
The
CO2
(carbon
dioxide)
laser
is
slightly
more
powerful
than
the
Er:YA
and
thus
tends
to
produce
somewhat
beWer
results,
but
also
comes
with
more
severe
side
effects,
and
a
longer
recovery
1me.
Laser
resurfacing
involves
the
use
of
a
laser
to
remove
skin
so
new
skin
can
form
in
its
place.
This
is
a
rela1vely
new
procedure
and
results
can
vary.
Theore1cally,
laser
resurfacing
is
promising
because
the
penetra1on
depth
into
the
skin
is
more
easily
controlled
with
a
laser
than
with
other
methods.
The
procedure
involves
passing
the
About
laser
over
the
treatment
area
1-‐3
1mes
and
can
take
just
a
few
minutes
for
small
areas
or
an
hour
or
more
for
large
areas.
Local
anesthesia
is
used.
The
Er:YAG
laser
or
Erbium
(YAG)
as
it
is
some1mes
called
was
designed
to
have
more
mild
side
effects
than
the
CO2
laser.
More
research
is
neeeded
comparing
the
Er:YAG
to
the
CO2
or
the
frac1onal
laser.
Ager
treatment
you
will
experience
redness
and
swelling.
An
ointment
is
normally
applied
to
the
skin
during
healing.
Your
doctor
may
or
may
not
apply
a
bandage
to
your
skin.
If
a
bandage
is
applied,
it
will
probably
stay
on
Recovery
for
a
week
or
so,
and
be
changed
periodically.
Redness
from
laser
resurfacing
can
last
several
weeks.
Your
skin
may
maintain
a
pinkish
colora1on
for
months
agerward.
Laser - fractional laser
Some1mes
called
“the
laser
equivalent
to
skin
needling,”
this
laser
creates
light
on
only
a
About
"frac1on"
of
the
skin
in
localized
1ny
spots.
Milder
than
CO2
and
Er:YAG
lasers;
results
are
less
impressive
but
side
effects
are
less
severe.
High-‐speed
(30,000
to
60,000
rpm)
diamond
or
wire
wheel
brush
or
sandpaper
removes
skin
surface,
providing
removal
of
superficial
scars
and
reduc1on
of
deeper
scars.
About
Operator
dependent!:
be
certain
to
find
an
experienced,
qualified
professional.
Ogen
used
6-‐8
weeks
ager
surgical
scar
removal
procedures
to
smooth
out
the
surface
texture.
A
needle
is
used
to
inject
filler
material
into
the
atrophic
scar.
There
is
a
wide
range
of
materials
used,
from
bovine
collagen
to
fat
to
silicone;
most
are
not
permanent.
Researchers
are
s1ll
searching
for
the
ideal
material.
About
When
fat
is
used,
it
is
taken
from
elsewhere
on
the
body
(thighs,
abs,
buWocks).
50%
of
fat
will
be
resorbed
ager
1
year.
Silicone
and
Gore-‐Tex®
are
permanent.
However,
silicone
has
significant
poten1al
side
effects,
and
Gore-‐Tex
is
not
FDA
approved.
Cost
• $500-‐$1500
• Pain
• Pigment
changes
• Bruising
• Infec1on
• Allergy
• Hypertrophic
scarring
or
keloids
Side
effects
• Migra1on
of
product
• Technical
error
In
addi1on,
silicone
filler
may
cause:
• Hypersensi1vity
• Granuloma
forma1on
• Ulcera1on
• Bumpiness
Recovery
Pa1ent
asked
to
limit
facial
mo1on
for
24
hours
Subcision
Treats: Rolling
The
scar
is
cut
away
and
unbound
from
the
1ssue
below,
allowing
blood
to
fill
underneath
and
clot.
This
blood
clot
can
help
form
connec1ve
1ssue
under
the
scar,
thus
leveling
it
with
the
surface.
About
Suc1on
may
be
performed
in
the
days
and
weeks
agerward
to
reintroduce
cloxng
and
to
acheive
beWer
results.
Subcision
is
ogen
combined
with
resurfacing
(dermabrasion
or
laser).
• $50-‐$750
• Varies
greatly
depending
on
how
the
doctor
charges,
whether
it
be
per
scar
or
per
session
including
Cost
mul1ple
scars
• Mul1ple
aWempts
(1-‐3)
are
ogen
required
• Bruising
• Hypertrophic
(raised)
scarring
Side
effects
• Scar
recurrence
• Discolora1on
Recovery
Bruising
and
swelling
are
usually
present
for
up
to
two
weeks
Punch techniques
• Bruising
• Scabbing
• Keloid
forma1on
is
possible
• Punch
Excision
specific
side
effects:
can
leave
new
but
smaller/less
no1ceable
scar,
which
may
require
skin
resurfacing
Side
effects
• Punch
Eleva1on
specific
side
effects:
some1mes
the
area
that
has
been
elevated
may
end
up
higher
than
surrounding
skin
• Graging
specific
side
effects:
some1mes
the
area
that
has
been
graged
may
end
up
higher
than
surrounding
skin,
the
grag
may
not
“take,"
and/or
the
graged
skin
may
not
match
surround
skin
perfectly
A
solu1on
containing
alpha
hydroxy
acid
(AHA)
or
beta
hydroxy
acid
(BHA)
is
applied
with
gauze
or
coWon
balls,
then
neutralized
or
washed
off.
The
solu1on
exfoliates
the
skin,
removing
the
About
surface
layer.
Light
chemical
peels
aim
to
sogen
the
appearance
of
minor
surface
imperfec1ons,
and
are
not
adequate
for
most
forms
of
acne
scarring.
Skin
is
extremely
sensi1ve
to
sunlight
ager
a
peel.
Sunblock
must
be
used.
Some
peeling
may
Recovery
occur
for
a
few
days,
ager
which
the
skin
may
be
slightly
pink
for
a
few
days
Chemical peels (medium)
Treats: Icepick
1-‐2
coats
of
10%-‐40%
TCA
(tricolor
ace1c
acid)
is
applied
to
skin
and
leg
on
30
seconds
to
10
minutes,
removing
the
top
layers
of
skin.
60%-‐100%
TCA
is
some1mes
applied
directly
to
scars.
Jessner's
solu1on
(glycol
acid,
salicylic
acid)
is
another
type
of
medium
peel.
About
Medium
depth
chemical
peels
are
for
slight
imperfec1ons
and
are
unlikely
to
no1ceably
improve
acne
scarring.
Because
of
the
strength
of
the
acids
used,
medium
peels
must
be
performed
by
a
qualified
professional
such
as
a
dermatologist
or
esthe1cian.
For
about
7
days
the
skin
will
be
pink,
then
dark,
and
then
peel
Recovery
Must
avoid
sunlight
for
several
months
ager
Use
sunscreen
Chemical peels (deep)
A
plas1c
surgeon
or
dermatologist
applies
an
extremely
acidic
solu1on
(phenol
or
TCA)
to
the
skin,
thus
removing
surface
layers
as
well
as
deeper
layers
of
skin,
allowing
the
skin
to
grow
anew.
Deep
peels
are
serious
medical
procedures,
requiring
full
cardiopulmonary
About
monitoring
and
intravenous
hydra1on;
phenol
in
par1cular
can
be
toxic
to
the
kidneys.
Some
doctors
use
general
anesthesia
or
heavy
seda1on
due
to
the
severe
pain
these
peels
can
inflict.
A
crust
forms
several
days
ager
the
procedure.
Within
two
weeks
the
crust
will
flake
off
and
Recovery
pa1ents
can
normally
leave
the
house.
For
several
months
the
skin
will
appear
pink.
Sunlight
must
be
avoided
ager
the
procedure,
and
sunblock
should
be
worn
long
term
Skin needling/rolling
Treats: Rolling
A
30-‐gauge
needle,
taWoo
gun
with
no
pigment,
or
needle-‐studded
roller
is
used
to
puncture
the
About
skin
at
a
controlled
depth,
inducing
trauma
which
heals
with
collagen
remodeling.
Treats: Hypertrophic
Steroids
are
injected
into
the
raised
scar.
The
steroids
help
interrupt
About
the
inflammatory
response
and
the
scar
is
reduced.
• Bruising
• Dilated
blood
vessels
• Tissue
death
Side
effects
• Allergy
• Hypopigmenta1on
AKA
lightening
of
skin
(especially
in
darker
skin)
• Hyperpigmenta1on
AKA
darkening
of
skin
• Atrophy
Treats: Hypertrophic
Fluorouracil
(a
cancer
drug)
or
bleomycin
(an
an1bio1c)
are
injected
into
the
raised
or
keloid
scar,
in
the
hopes
of
improving
the
scar's
appearance.
About
These
medica1ons
are
ogen
injected
in
conjunc1on
with
low-‐strength
steroids
to
improve
results.
• Pain
Side
effects
• Hyperpigmenta1on
AKA
darkening
of
skin
Recovery
None
Cryosurgery
Treats: Hypertrophic
Very
cold
liquid
nitrogen
is
applied
to
the
scar
with
a
coWon
ball
or
sprayer.
Time
of
applica1on
can
range
from
10
seconds
to
2
minutes.
Some1mes
this
is
combined
About
with
steroid
injec1ons
for
beWer
results.
The
goal
of
cryosurgery
is
to
freeze
the
scar,
which
damages
the
scar/skin
1ssue.
The
1ssue
dies
and
is
sloughed
off,
flaWening
the
formerly
raised
area.
• $50-‐$250
Cost
• 5-‐15
treatments
• Redness
• Raised,
uneven
skin
patches
Side
effects
• S1nging/burning
• Increased
skin
sensi1vity
to
sunlight
Recovery
Some
pinkness
for
1-‐2
days
Topical
Topical
scar
treatments
are
largely
ineffec1ve,
and
usually
achieve
very
liWle
no1ceable
change
even
in
minor
scars.
They
include:
Prescrip1on
re1noic
acid
(Re1n-‐A®):
pa1ent
applies
cream,
gel,
or
liquid
to
scar
twice
daily.
About
Over-‐the-‐counter
onion
extract
(Mederma®):
Buyer
applies
3
1mes
daily.
Over-‐the-‐counter
Scarguard®:
This
is
a
combina1on
of
silicone
and
cor1sone.
Buyer
brushes
liquid
onto
scars
twice
a
day.
Over-‐the-‐counter
silicone
dressing:
Buyer
applies
silicone
gel
sheets
to
scar.
Some1mes
pressure
is
also
applied.
Recovery
N/A
Skin Needling Protocol
Set up (yang di sediakan)
Area
perlakuan
dianestesi
dengan
krim
anastesi
selama
45
menit
sebelum
treatment
(krim
harus
digosokkan
pada
area
perlakuan
se1ap
5
menit
biar
meresap
).
Yang di perlukan:
• Cara
pemberian
anastesi
salep
jangan
bersamaan
,
berikan
pertama
pada
contoh
:wajah
kanan
selama
10
menit
,
lalu
10
menit
berakhir
wajah
kiri
10
menit
dan10
menit
kemudian
dahi
atas
,setelah
10
menit
berakhir
langsung
dermaroller
dimulai
pada
wajah
kanan
sehingga
proses
bius
masih
berjalan
pada
sisi
lainnya
saat
akan
di
kerjakan
• Setelah
dermaroller
,
wajah
–pasien
dapat
dikompres
dengan
Kapas
dan
Cairan
Nacl
selama
10
menit
lalu
dapat
diberikan
sunblock
yang
mengandung
Centella
asia1ca
untuk
meredakan
inflamasi
serta
pasien
1dak
diperbolehkan
kena
air
selama
6
jam
,
dan
bila
setelah
6
jam
air
yang
akan
digunakan
dapat
diberikan
cairan
deWol
atau
betadine
untuk
sebagai
pencegah
kuman
pada
air.
,
malam
hari
dapat
dibantu
serum
vit
c
untuk
memberikan
nutrisi
pada
kulit
Efek
yang
mungkin
terjadi
setelah
dermaroller
yang
kemungkinan
terjadi
dan
cara
untuk
mencegah
serta
merawat
bila
terjadi
1. Berjerawat :
Sering terjadi setelah dermaroller ,penyebabnya biasanya pasien tdk dilakukan
treatment sebelumnya dengan facial apabila komedonya banyak dan berikan
oral antibiotika Doxycillin 100 mg 2x1 dan krim jerawat , serta ditreatment
dengan tretinoin 0.025 sama serum vit c untuk menghidari komedo mengendap
karena menyebabkan berjerawat dan hasil kurang maksimal dan apabila
pasiennya berjerawat parah jangan di dermaroller dahulu tunggu sampai reda
baru didermaroller.