1.

Menghitung Respon Gempa di wilayah Yogyakarta

Mencari nilai Ss dan S1 dengan situs tanah adalah Tanah Keras (SC)

Ss diambil untuk Yogyakarta = 1.75 ( Yogyakarta berada pada garis 1,50 - 2,00 )
S1 diambil untuk Yogyakarta = 0.50 ( Yogyakarta berada pada garis 0,40 - 0,50 )

Menentukan Koefisien Lokasi Fa dan Fv untuk situs Tanah Keras ( SC ) :

Tabel 4 Koefisien situs, Fa

Kelas Parameter respons percepatan gempa (MCER) terpetakan pada

situs perioda pendek, T = 0,2 detik, SS
SS < 0,25 SS = 0,5 SS = 0,75 SS = 1,0 SS > 1,25
SA 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
SB 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
SC 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0
SD 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0
SE 2.5 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.9
SF SSb
Tabel 5 Koefisien situs, Fv
 Kelas Parameter respons percepatan gempa (MCER) terpetakan pada
situs perioda 1 detik, S1
S1 < 0,1 S1 = 0,2 S1 = 0,3 S1 = 0,4 S1 > 0,5
SA 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
SB 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
SC 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3
SD 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5
SE 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.4
SF SS b

Hasil pembacaan tabel didapat Fa = 1.00 , Fv = 1.3

Hitung SMS dan SM1

SMS = Fa x SS
= 1.00 x 1.75 = 1.750

SM1 = Fv x S1
= 1.3 x 0.50 = 0.65

Hitung SDS dan SD1

2
SDS = x SMS = 1.17
3
2
SD1 = x SM1 = 0.43333
3

SD1
T0 = 0.2 x = 0.074 sec
SDS
SD1
TS = = 0.371 sec
SDS

1
0.9
SDS 0.8
0.7
SD1 0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.1 T0 TS 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
 Tabel 6- Kategori desain seismik berdasarkan parameter respons percepatan
pada periode pendek

Kategori risiko
Niai SDS
I atau II atau III IV
SDS < 0,167 A A
0,167 < SDS < 0,33 B C
0,33 < SDS < 0,50 C D
0,50 < SDS D D

Tabel 7- Kategori desain seismik berdasarkan parameter respons percepatan

pada periode 1 detik

Kategori risiko
Niai SD1
I atau II atau III IV
SD1 < 0,067 A A
0,067 < SD1 < 0,133 B C
0,133 < SD1 < 0,20 C D
0,20 < SD1 D D

Tabel 9 - Faktor R, Cd dan Ω untuk sistem penahan gaya gempa (lanjutan)

Faktor Faktor
Koefisien kuat- pembe-
Sistem penahan-gaya seismik modifikasi lebih saran
respons, sistem, defleksi,
R Ωg Cd b
C. SISTEM RANGKA PENAHAN MOMEN
1. Rangka baja pemikul momen khusus 8 3 5.5
2. Rangka batang baja pemikul momen 7 3 5.5
khusus
3. Rangka baja pemikul momen menengah 4.5 3 4
4. Rangka baja pemikul momen biasa 3.5 3 3
5. Rangka beton bertulang pemikul momen 8 3 5.5
khusus
6. Rangka beton bertulang pemikul momen 5 3 4.5
menengah
7. Rangka beton bertulang pemikul momen 3 3 2.5
biasa
8. Rangka baja dan beton komposit 3 3 5.5
pemikul momen khusus
9. Rangka baja dan beton komposit pemikul 5 3 4.5
momen menengah
10. Rangka baja dan beton komposit terke- 6 3 5.5
kang parsial pemikul momen
11. Rangka baja dan beton komposit pemikul 3 3 2.5
momen biasa
12. Rangka baja dan canai dingin pemikul 3.5 3 3.5
momen khusus dengan pembautan
Menentukan nilai reduksi gempa ( R ) :
Untuk Bogor dengan nilai SDS = 1.17 , nilai SD1= 0.43 , maka kategori desain D,
R= 8 ( Tabel 9 SNI 1726 : 2012, C. Sistem Rangka Penahan Momen, 5. Rangka
beton bertulang penahan momen khusus )
 B C D

5.8

A A

5.8

Y 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

X
DENAH BANGUNAN

J K L

35x35 35x50
3.2 m
G H I

35x35 35x50
3m
D E F

40x40 35x55
3.2 m
A B C

5.8 m 5.8 m

PORTAL ARAH Y
POT B-B
 C

5.8

5.8

4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

Denah pembebanan balok atap dan lantai

A. Balok Atap
tebal plat atap 100 mm
a. Beban Mat
berat sendiri plat atap = 0.10 x 24.000 =
berat sendiri air hujan diambil t= 4m = 0.04 x 10.000 =
berat sendiri lapisan aspal t= 2m = 0.02 x 23.000 =
berat sendiri plapon =
qm =
b. Beban hidup P = 200 kg/m 2
qh =

Bangunan akan didirikan di Yogyakarta

Kondisi tanah KERAS (SC)
Mutu Beton fc = 25 Mpa
Mutu baja fy = 240 Mpa
t plat atap = 0.1 m
t plat lantai = 0.12 m

Berat sendiri Plafond = 11 0.11

Berat sendiri spesi = 21 kg/m 2 0.21
Berat sendiri tegel = 24 kg/m2 0.24
Berat sendiri dinding 1/2 batu = 250 kg/m2 = 2.5

Beban hidup pada atap = 200

Beban hidup pada lantai = 250 kg/m2 = 2.5
 2.400 kN/m'
0.400 kN/m'
0.46 kN/m'
0.011 kN/m'
3.271 kN/m'
2.000 kN/m'

kN/m^2
kN/m^2
kN/m^2
kN/m^2

kN/m^2
Pembebanan Balok atap J - K - L

100
500
400

350

a. Beban Mat
qb = 0.35 x 0.4 x 24.000 x 1 = 3.360 kN/m'

Perhitungan beban akibat beban trapesium

qef
J P P K

P P

2.2 1.4 2.2

1/2 lx 1/2 lx

ly
P = 1/2 q lx = 1/2*3,271*4,4 = 7.196
lx 2
qef =2 P - 1/3P
ly2
x
qefm = 4.4
2 7.196 - 1/3 x 7.196 x
5.8
= 11.631 t/m

qt= 11.631 + 3.360 = 14.991 kN/m^

b. beban hidup

P = 1/2 q lx = 1/2*2*4,4 = 4.400

qefh = 2 4.400 - 1/3 x 4.400 x 4.4

5.8

= 7.112 kN/m'
B. Balok Lantai

1. Pembebanan balok lantai G - H - I

120
500
380

350

a. Beban Mat
Berat sendiri plat lantai 0.120 x 24.000 = 2.88 kN/m^
Berat sendiri lantai keramik = 0.024 kN/m^
Berat sendiri plapon = 0.011 kN/m^
qm = 2.915 kN/m^

berat sendiri balok 0.38 x 0.35 x 24.000 x 1 = 3.192

berat sendiri dinding 2.8 x 1 x 2.5 = 7.000
qb = 10.192

Perhitungan beban akibat beban trapesium

qef
J P P K

P P

2.2 1.4 2.2

1/2 lx 1/2 lx

ly

P = 1/2 q lx = 1/2*2,915*4,4 = 6.413

lx 2
qef = 2 P - 1/3P
ly2
4.4
qefm = 2 6.413 - 1/3 x 6.413 x
5.8
= 10.366 kN/m

qt= 10.366+ 10.192 = 20.558 kN/m

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
b. beban hidup

P = 1/2 q lx = 1/2*2,5*4,4 = 5.500

qefh = 4.4
2 5.500 - 1/3 x 5.500x
5.8

= 8.89 kN/m'

2. Pembebanan balok lantai D - E - F

120
550
430

350

a. Beban Mat
Berat sendiri plat lantai 0.120 x 24.000 = 2.88 kN/m^
Berat sendiri lantai keramik = 0.024 kN/m^
Berat sendiri plapon = 0.011 kN/m^
qm = 2.915 kN/m^

berat sendiri balok 0.43 x 0.35 x 24.000 x 1 = 3.612 kN/m

berat sendiri dinding 2.62 x 1 x 2.5 = 6.550 kN/m
qb = 10.162 kN/m

Perhitungan beban akibat beban trapesium

qef
J P P K

P P

2.2 1.4 2.2

1/2 lx 1/2 lx

ly
 P = 1/2 q lx = 1/2*2,915*4,4 = 6.413
lx 2
qef =2 P - 1/3P
ly2
qefm = 2 6.413 - 1/3 x 6.413 4.4
x
5.8
= 10.366 t/m

qt= 10.366 + 10.162 = 20.528 kN/m

b. beban hidup

P = 1/2 q lx = 1/2*2,5*4,4 = 5.500

qefh = 4.4
2 5.500 - 1/3 x 5.500 x
5.8

= 8.89 kN/m

14.991 kN/m'
J K L

35 35 35 50
20.558 kN/m' 3.2
G H I

35 35 35 50
20.528 kN/m' 3
D E F

40 40 35 55
3.2
A B C

5.8 5.8

Pembebanan Portal Akibat Beban Mat

 7.112 kN/m'
J K L

35 35 35 50
8.89 kN/m' 3.2
G H I

35 35 35 50
8.89 kN/m' 3
D E F

40 40 35 55
3.2
A B C

5.8 5.8

Pembebanan Portal Akibat Beban Hidup

C. Pembebanan Gempa Akibat Beban Mat dan Hidup

1. Pembebanan Gempa Tiap Lantai

J K L

35 35 W3 35 50
3.2
G H I

35 35 W2 35 50
3
D E F

W1
40 40 35 55
3.2
A B C

5.8 5.8
a. Lantai 3
akibat beban mat
balok = 11.6 x 14.991 = 173.901 kN
kolom = 1.6 x 0.35 x 0.35 x 3 x 24.000 = 14.112 kN
Wm = 188.013 kN
akibat beban hidup
Tabel 4 SNI 03 - 1727 Koef reduksi = 0,8
Wh = 0.80 x 11.60 x 7.112 = 65.998 kN

W3 = 188.013 + 65.998 = 254.011 kN

b. Lantai 2
akibat beban mat
balok = 11.6 x20.558 = 238.467 kN
kolom = 3 x 0.35 x 0.35 x 3 x 24.000 = 26.460 kN
Wm = 264.927 kN
akibat beban hidup
Wh = 0.8 x 11.6 x 8.89 = 82.497 kN

W2 = 264.927 + 82.497 = 347.425 kN

c. Lantai 1
akibat beban mat
balok = 11.6 x20.528 = 238.119 kN
kolom = 1.5 x 0.35 x 0.35 x 3 x 24.000 = 13.230 kN
= 1.6 x 0.40 x 0.40 x 3 x 24.000 = 18.432 kN
Wm = 269.781 kN
akibat beban hidup
Wh = 0.8 x 11.6 x 8.89 = 82.497 kN

W1 = 269.781 + 82.497 = 352.279 kN

Wt = 254.011 +347.425 +352.279 = 953.714 kN

2. Menghitung ∑Wi hi
tngkat 3 W3 h 3 = 254.011 x 9.40 = 2387.700 kN.m
tngkat 2 W2 h 2 = 347.425 x 6.20 = 2154.033 kN.m
tngkat 1 W1 h 1 = 352.279 x 3.20 = 1127.292 kN.m
∑Wi Zi = 5669.025 kN.m
3. Menghitung Waktu Getar Gedung
Menghitung waktu getar gedung memakai rumus empirik Ta = C1 x Hn
Dari SNI tabel 15. didapat : C1 = 0.0466 ; x = 0.9
T = 0.350 det

untuk wilayah Yogyakarta SDs = 1.17

tanah KERAS (SC) I = 1 ( Tabel 1 )
R = 8 ( Tabel 9c SNI 1726 2012 )

V = C1 I W t
R

= 1.17 953.714 = 139.083

8

4. Menghitung gaya gempa horizontal

F3 = W3h3 V = 2387.700 139.083 = 58.580

∑ Wi hi 5669.025

F2 = W2 h2 V = 2154.033 139.083 = 52.847

∑ Wi hi 5669.025

F1 = W1 h1 V = 1127.292 139.083 = 27.657

∑ Wi hi 5669.025

58.580 J K L 58.580

G H I
52.847 111.426

D E F
27.657

A B C

DIAGRAM GESER
5.8 5.8
 kN

kN

kN

139.083

DIAGRAM GESER
5. Menghtung Kekakuan Balok dan Kolom
a. Kekakuan Balok dan Kolom
Momen inersia balok lantai J-K-L ( 35 x 45 )
Ib1 = 1/12 x 35 x 503 x 0.75 = 273437.50 cm4

Momen inersia balok lantai G-H-I ( 35 x 50 )

3
Ib2 = 1/12 x 35 x 50 x 0.75 = 273437.5 cm4

Momen inersia balok lantai D-E-F ( 35 x 55 )

3
Ib3 = 1/12 x 35 x 55 x 0.75 = 363945.3125 cm4

Momen inersia kolom

3
Ic1 = 1/12 x 35 x 35 x 0.75 = 93789.0625 cm4

3
Ic2 = 1/12 x 35 x 35 x 0.75 = 93789.0625 cm4

3
Ic3 = 1/12 x 40 x 40 x 0.75 = 160000 cm4

kb1 = 273437.50 = 471.444 kb2 = 273437.50 =

580 580

kb3 = 363945.31 = 627.4919

580

kc1 = 93789.06 = 293.0908 kc2 = 93789.06 =

320 300

kc3 = 160000.00 = 500

320
 471.444

312.6302
b. Mencari nilai k

J 471.444 k= 471.443966+ 471.444 = 1.609 a= 1.609

2 x 293.0908 2 +
293.0908
G 471.444 k= 471.443966+627.4919 = 1.758 a= 1.758
2 x 312.6302 2+
312.6302
D 627.4919 k= 627.491918 = 1.255 a= 0.5 +
500 2 +
500
A

471.444 471.444 k= ( 471.443966+ 471.444 ) = 3.217 a= 3.217

K 2 x 293.0908 2 +
293.0908
471.444 471.444 k= ( 471.443966+ 627.4919) = 3.515 a= 3.515
H 2 x 312.6302 2 +
312.6302
627.4919 627.4919 k= 2 x 627.4919 = 2.510 a= 0.5 +
E 500 2 +
500
B

471.444 k= 471.443966+ 471.444 = 1.609 a= 1.609

L 2 x 293.0908 2 +
293.0908
471.444 k= 471.443966+ 627.4919 = 1.758 a= 1.758
I 2 x 312.6302 2 +
312.6302
627.4919 k= 627.491918 = 1.255 a= 0.5 +
F 500 2 +
500
C
 1.609 = 0.446
+ 1.609

1.758 = 0.468
+ 1.757565

+ 1.255 = 0.539
+ 1.255

3.217 = 0.617
+ 3.21705

3.515 = 0.637
+ 3.51513

+ 2.510 = 0.667
+ 2.510

1.609 = 0.446
+ 1.608525

1.758 = 0.468
+ 1.757565

+ 1.255 = 0.539
+ 1.255
 B C D

5.80

A A

5.80

Y 4.40 4.40 4.40 4.40

X
DENAH BANGUNAN

P Q R S T

35×35 35×40 3.2

K L M N O

35×35 35×45 3

F G H I J

40×40 35×45 3.2

A C D E

4.40 4.40 4.40 4.40

PORTAL ARAH X
POT A - A
 5.80

A A

5.80

4.40 4.40 4.40 4.40

Denah pembebanan balok atap dan lantai

A. Balok Atap
tebal plat atap 100 mm
a. Beban Mat
berat sendiri plat atap = 0.10 x 24.000 = 2.400
berat sendiri air hujan diambil t= 4m = 0.04 x 10.000 = 0.400
berat sendiri lapisan aspal t= 2m = 0.02 x 23.000 = 0.46
berat sendiri plapon = 0.011
qm = 3.271
b. Beban hidup P = 200 kg/m 2 qh = 2.000

Bangunan akan didirikan di Yogyakarta

Kondisi tanah KERAS (SC)
Mutu Beton fc = 25 Mpa
Mutu baja fy = 240 Mpa
t plat atap = 0.1 m
t plat lantai = 0.12 m
koefisien gempa = 8
Berat sendiri Plafond = 11 0.11 kN/m^2
Berat sendiri spesi = 21 kg/m 2 0.21 kN/m^2
Berat sendiri tegel = 24 kg/m2 0.24 kN/m^2
Berat sendiri dinding 1/2 batu = 250 kg/m 2 = 2.5 kN/m^2
Koefisien keamanan = 1 kg/m2
Koefisien reduksi = 0.8
Beban hidup pada atap = 200
Beban hidup pada lantai = 250 kg/m2 = 2.5 kN/m^2
kN/m^
kN/m^
kN/m^
kN/m^
kN/m^
kN/m^
Pembebanan Balok atap P - Q - R - S - T

100
400
300

350

a. Beban Mat
qb = 0.35 x 0.3 x 24.000 x 1 = 2.520 kN/m

Perhitungan beban akibat beban trapesium

qef
J P K

2.2 2.2

1/2 lx 1/2 lx

ly
P = 1/2 q lx = 1/2*3,271*4,4 = 7.196
qef = 2/3 x P

qefm = 2/3 x 7.196

= 4.797 kN/m

qt= 4.797 + 2.520 = 7.317 kN/m

b. beban hidup

P = 1/2 q lx = 1/2*2*4,4 = 4.400

qefh = 2/3 x 4.400

= 2.933 kN/m
B. Balok Lantai

1. Pembebanan balok lantai K - L - M - N - O

120
450
330

350

a. Beban Mat
Berat sendiri plat lantai 0.120 x 24.000 = 2.88 kN/m^
Berat sendiri lantai keramik = 0.024 kN/m^
Berat sendiri plapon = 0.011 kN/m^
qm = 2.915 kN/m^

berat sendiri balok 0.33 x 0.35 x 24.000 x 1 = 2.772 kN

berat sendiri dinding 2.9 x 1 x 2.5 = 7.250 kN/m
qb = 2.772 kN/m

Perhitungan beban akibat beban trapesium

qef
J P K

2.2 2.2

1/2 lx 1/2 lx

ly

P = 1/2 q lx = 1/2*2,915*4,4 = 6.413

qef = 2/3 x P

qefm = 2/3 x 6.413

= 4.275 kN/m

qt= 4.275 + 2.772 = 7.047 kN/m

b. beban hidup

P = 1/2 q lx = 1/2*2,5*4,4 = 5.500

qefh = 2/3 x 5.500

= 3.667 kN.m

2. Pembebanan balok lantai F - G - H - I - J

120
450
330

350

a. Beban Mat
Berat sendiri plat lantai 0.120 x 24.000 = 2.88 kN/m^
Berat sendiri lantai keramik = 0.024 kN/m^
Berat sendiri plapon = 0.011 kN/m^
qm = 2.915 kN/m^

berat sendiri balok 0.33 x 0.35 x 24.000 x 1 = 2.772 kN/m

berat sendiri dinding 2.67 x 1 x 2.5 = 6.675 kN/m
qb = 9.447 kN/m

Perhitungan beban akibat beban trapesium

qef
J P K

2.2 1.4 2.2

1/2 lx 1/2 lx

ly
 P = 1/2 q lx = 1/2*2,915*4,4 = 6.413
qef = 2/3 x P

qefm = 2/3 x 6.413

= 4.275 kN/m

qt= 4.275 + 9.447 = 13.722 kN/m

b. beban hidup

P = 1/2 q lx = 1/2*2,5*4,4 = 5.500

qefh = 2/3 x 5.500

= 3.667 kN/m

7.317 kN/m
P Q R S T

3.2 35 35 35 40
L 7.047 kN/m' M N O
K

3.2 35 35 35 45
F G 13.722 kN/m' H I J

3.2 40 40 35 45

A B C D E

4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

Pembebanan Portal Akibat Beban Mat

 2.933 kN/m'
P Q R S T

3.2 35 35 35 40
3.667 kN/m'
K L M N O

3.2 35 35 35 45
3.667 kN/m'
F G H I J

3.2 40 40 35 45

A B C D E

4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

Pembebanan Portal Akibat Beban Hidup

C. Pembebanan Gempa Akibat Beban Mat dan Hidup

1. Pembebanan Gempa Tiap Lantai

P Q R S T

3.2 35 35 W3 35 40

K L M N O

3.2 35 35 W2 35 45

F G H I J

W1
3.2 40 40 35 45

A B C D E

4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

a. Lantai 3
akibat beban mat
balok = 17.6 x 7.317 = 128.787 kN
kolom = 1.6 x 0.35 x 0.35 x 5 x 24.000 = 23.520 kN
Wm = 152.307 kN
akibat beban hidup
Tabel 4 SNI 03 - 1727 Koef reduksi = 0,8
Wh = 0.80 x 17.60 x 2.933 = 41.301 kN

W3 = 152.307 + 41.301 = 193.609 kN

b. Lantai 2
akibat beban mat
balok = 17.6 x 7.047 = 124.033 kN
kolom = 3.2 x 0.35 x 0.35 x 5 x 24.000 = 47.040 kN
Wm = 171.073 kN
akibat beban hidup
Wh = 0.8 x 17.6 x 3.667 = 51.627 kN

W2 = 171.073 + 51.627 = 222.700 kN

c. Lantai 1
akibat beban mat
balok = 17.6 x13.722 = 241.513 kN
kolom = 1.6 x 0.35 x 0.35 x 5 x 24.000 = 23.520 kN
= 1.6 x 0.40 x 0.40 x 5 x 24.000 = 30.720 kN
Wm = 295.753 kN
akibat beban hidup
Wh = 0.8 x 17.6 x 3.667 = 51.627 kN

W1 = 295.753 + 51.627 = 347.380 kN

Wt = 193.609 x222.700 x347.380 = 763.688 kN

2. Menghitung ∑Wi hi
tngkat 3 W3 h 3 = 193.609 x 9.60 = 1858.644 kN.m
tngkat 2 W2 h 2 = 222.700 x 6.40 = 1425.278 kN.m
tngkat 1 W1 h 1 = 347.380 x 3.20 = 1111.615 kN.m
∑Wi Zi = 4395.537 kN.m
3. Menghitung Waktu Getar Gedung
Menghitung waktu getar gedung memakai rumus empirik Ta = C1 x Hn
Dari SNI tabel 15. didapat : C1 = 0.0466 ; x = 0.9
T = 0.353 det

untuk wilayah Yogyakarta SDs = 1.17

tanah KERAS (SC) I = 1 ( Tabel 1 )
R = 8 ( Tabel 9c SNI 1726 2012 )

V = C1 I W t
R

= 1.17 763.688 = 111.371

8

4. Menghitung gaya gempa horizontal

F3 = W3h3 V = 1858.644 x 111.371 = 47.093 kN

∑ Wi hi 4395.537

F2 = W2 h2 V = 1425.278 x 111.371 = 36.113 kN

∑ Wi hi 4395.537

F1 = W1 h1 V = 1111.615 x 111.371 = 28.165 kN

∑ Wi hi 4395.537

P Q R S T
47.093

K L M N O
36.113

F G H I J
28.165

A B C D E

4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

47.093

83.206

111.371

DIAGRAM GESER
5. Menghtung Kekakuan Balok dan Kolom
a. Kekakuan Balok dan Kolom
Momen inersia balok lantai J-K-L ( 35 x 45 )
Ib1 = 1/12 x 35 x 403 x 0.75 = 140000.00 cm4

Momen inersia balok lantai G-H-I ( 35 x 50 )

3
Ib2 = 1/12 x 35 x 45 x 0.75 = 199335.9375 cm4

Momen inersia balok lantai D-E-F ( 35 x 55 )

3
Ib3 = 1/12 x 35 x 45 x 0.75 = 199335.9375 cm4

Momen inersia kolom

3
Ic1 = 1/12 x 35 x 35 x 0.75 = 93789.0625 cm4

3
Ic2 = 1/12 x 35 x 35 x 0.75 = 93789.0625 cm4

3
Ic3 = 1/12 x 40 x 40 x 0.75 = 160000 cm4

kb1 = 140000.00 = 241.37931 kb2 = 199335.94 = 343.6827

580 580

kb3 = 199335.94 = 343.68265

580

kc1 = 93789.06 = 293.09082 kc2 = 93789.06 = 312.6302

320 300

kc3 = 160000.00 = 500

320
b. Mencari nilai k

P 241.3793 k= 241.3793 +343.6827 = 0.998 a= 0.998

2 x 293.0908 2 + 0.99809
293.0908
K 343.683 k= 343.6827 +343.6827 = 1.099 a= 1.099
2 x 312.6302 2 + 1.099326
312.6302
F 343.6827 k= 343.6827 = 0.687 a= 0.5 + 0.687365
500 2 + 0.687365
500
A

241.3793 241.3793 k = 2 ( 241.3793 +343.6827 ) = 1.996 a= 1.996

Q 2 x 293.0908 2 + 1.99618
293.0908
343.6827 343.6827 k = 2 ( 343.6827 +343.6827) = 2.199 a= 2.199
L 2 x 312.6302 2 + 2.198653
312.6302
343.6827 343.6827 k= 2 x 343.6827 = 1.375 a= 0.5 + 1.374731
G 500.000 2 + 1.374731
500
B

241.3793 241.3793 k = 2 ( 241.3793 +343.6827 ) = 1.996 a= 1.996

R 2 x 293.0908 2 + 1.99618
293.0908
343.6827 343.6827 k = 2 ( 343.6827 +343.6827) = 2.199 a= 2.199
M 2 x 312.6302 2 + 2.198653
312.6302
343.6827 343.6827 k= 2 x 343.6827 = 1.375 a= 0.5 + 1.374731
H 500.000 2 + 1.374731
500
C
= 0.333 241.3793 241.3793 k = 2 ( 241.3793 +343.6827 ) = 1.996 a=
S 2 x 293.0908
293.09
= 0.355 343.683 343.683 k = 2 ( 343.6827 +343.6827 ) = 2.199 a=
N 2 x 312.6302
312.63
= 0.442 343.6827 343.6827 k= 2 x 343.6827 = 1.375 a=
I 500.000
500
D

= 0.500 241.3793 k= 241.3793+343.6827 = 0.998 a= 0.998

T 2 x 293.0908 2 +
293.09
= 0.524 343.6827 k= 343.6827+343.6827 = 1.099 a= 1.099
O 2 x 312.6302 2 +
312.63
= 0.556 343.6827 k= 343.6827 = 0.687 a= 0.5 +
J 500 2 +
500
E

= 0.500

= 0.524

= 0.556
 1.996 = 0.500
2 + 1.99618

2.199 = 0.524
2 + 2.198653

0.5 + 1.374731 = 0.556

2 + 1.374731

0.998 = 0.333
+ 0.99809

1.099 = 0.355
+ 1.099326

+ 0.687365 = 0.442
+ 0.687365
 J K L

k = 1.61 k = 1.61 k = 1.61

a = 0.45 a = 0.45 a = 0.45
y = 0.50 y = 0.50 y = 0.50
G H I

k = 1.76 k = 3.52 k = 1.76

a = 0.47 a = 0.64 a = 0.47
y = 0.50 y = 0.50 y = 0.50
D E F

k = 1.25 k = 2.51 k = 1.25

a = 0.54 a = 0.67 a = 0.54
y = 0.55 y = 0.55 y = 0.55
A B C

Dij = aij x kcij

J K L

D = 130.65 D = 130.65 D = 130.6473

G H I

D = 146.23 D = 199.26 D = 146.2298

D E F

D = 269.58 D = 334 D = 269.5841

A B C

Tabel nilai ∑ Dij

tngkat ∑ Dij
3 2 x 130.65 + 130.65 = 391.94
2 2 x 146.23 + 199.26 = 491.72
1 2 x 269.58 + 333.70 = 872.87

menghitung Vij dan momen kolom

Kolom G - J

130.65
Vij = x 41.503 = 13.834 kg
391.94
MG = 13.8343 x 0.5 x 3.20 = 22.13 kg m
MJ = 13.8343 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 24.34844 kg m

Kolom D -G

146.23
Vij = x 39.428 = 11.725 kg
491.72
MD = 11.73 x 0.50 x 3.20 = 18.7607 kg m
MG = 11.73 x 0.50 x 3.20 = 18.7607 kg m

Kolom A -D

269.584
Vij = x 19.963 = 6.1656 kg
872.87
MA = 6.17 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 10.85147 kg m
MD = 6.17 x 0.5 x 3.20 = 9.864971 kg m

Kolom H - K

130.65
Vij = x 41.503 = 13.834 kg
391.94
MH = 13.83 x 0.5 x 3.20 = 22.13 kg m
MK = 13.83 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 24.35 kg m

Kolom E - H

199.26
Vij = x 39.428 = 15.978 kg
491.72
ME = 15.98 x 0.50 x 3.20 = 25.56405 kg m
MH = 15.98 x 0.50 x 3.20 = 25.56405 kg m

Kolom B - E

333.70
Vij = x 19.963 = 7.632 kg
872.87
MB = 7.63 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 13.432 kg m
ME = 7.63 x 0.5 x 3.20 = 12.211 kg m

Kolom I - L

130.65
Vij = x 41.503 = 13.834 kg
391.94
MI = 13.83 x 0.5 x 3.20 = 22.13 kg m
Kolom F - I

146.23
Vij = x 39.43 = 11.73 kg
491.72
MF = 11.73 x 0.50 x 3.20 = 18.76 kg m
MI = 11.73 x 0.50 x 3.20 = 18.76 kg m

Kolom C - F

269.58
Vij = x 20 = 6.166 kg
872.87
MC = 6.17 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 10.85 kg m
MF = 6.17 x 0.5 x 3.20 = 9.86 kg m

menghitung momen balok

J 24.35

kb
MJ = 24.35 = 24.3484 kg m
kb
G 18.76
22.13
kb
MG = ( 22.13 + 18.76 ) = 40.8956 kg m
kb
D 9.86
18.7607
kb
MD = ( 18.76 + 9.86 ) = 28.6257 kg m
kb
A
10.85147

K 24.35

MKkr=MKkn = kb 24.35 = 12.1742 kg m

2kb
H 25.56
22.13
MKkr=MKkn = kb ( 22.13 + 25.56 ) = 23.8495 kg m
2kb
E 12.21
25.56
MKkr=MKkn = kb ( 25.56 + 12.21 ) = 18.8876 kg m
2kb
B
13.43
 24.3484
L
kb
ML = 24.35 = 24.35 kg m
kb
18.7607
22.1349 I
kb
MI = ( 22.13 + 18.76 ) = 40.90 kg m
kb
9.86497
18.7607 F
kb
MF = ( 18.76 + 9.86 ) = 28.63 kg m
kb
C
10.8515

12.1742 24.3484
24.3484 24.3484 24.35
J K L
24.3484 12.1742

23.8495 40.8956
18.7607 25.5641 18.76
22.1349 G 22.1349 H 22.1349 I
23.8495
40.8956
18.8876 28.6257
9.86497 12.2112 9.86
18.7607 D 25.5641 E 18.7607 F
18.8876
28.6257

A B C
10.8515 13.4324 10.8515

BIDANG MOMEN GEMPA

 Dij
Vij = ∑ Fi
∑ Dij
ML = 13.83 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 24.35 kg m
P Q R S T

k = 0.998 k = 1.996 k = 1.996 k = 1.996 k = 0.998

a = 0.333 a = 0.500 a = 0.500 a = 0.500 a = 0.333
y = 0.4 y = 0.4 y = 0.4 y = 0.4 y = 0.4
K L M N O

k = 1.099 k = 2.199 k = 2.199 k = 2.199 k = 1.099

a = 0.355 a = 0.524 a = 0.524 a = 0.524 a = 0.355
y = 0.45 y = 0.45 y = 0.45 y = 0.45 y = 0.45
F G H I J

k = 0.687 k = 1.375 k = 1.375 k = 1.375 k = 0.687

a = 0.442 a = 0.556 a = 0.556 a = 0.556 a = 0.442
y = 0.45 y = 0.45 y = 0.45 y = 0.45 y = 0.45
A B C D E

Dij = aij x kcij

P Q R S T

D = 98 D = 146 D = 146 D = 146 D = 98

K L M N O

D = 111 D = 164 D = 164 D = 164 D = 111

F G H I J

D = 221 D = 278 D = 278 D = 278 D = 221

A B C D E

Tabel nilai ∑ Dij

tngkat ∑ Dij
3 97.57 + 146.41 + 146.41 + 146.41 + 97.57 = 634.36
2 110.89 + 163.71 + 163.71 + 163.71 + 110.89 = 712.91
1 220.92 + 277.76 + 277.76 + 277.76 + 220.92 = 1275.11

menghitung Vij dan momen kolom

Dij
Vij = ∑ Fi
∑ Dij
0.998
0.333
0.4

1.099
0.355
0.45

0.687
0.442
0.45

98

111

221
Kolom K - P

97.57
Vij = x 26.37 = 4.06 kg
634.36
MK = 4.06 x 0.40 x 3.20 = 5.19 kg m
MP = 4.06 x 0.60 x 3.20 = 7.79 kg m

Kolom F -K

110.89
Vij = x 21.03 = 3.27 kg
712.91
MF = 3.27 x 0.45 x 3.20 = 4.71 kg m
MK = 3.27 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 5.76 kg m

Kolom A -F

220.92
Vij = x 17.60 = 3.05 kg
1275.11
MA = 3.05 x 0.45 x 3.20 = 4.39 kg m
MF = 3.05 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 5.37 kg m

Kolom L - Q

146.41
Vij = x 26.37 = 6.09 kg
634.36
ML = 6.09 x 0.40 x 3.20 = 7.79 kg m
MQ = 6.09 x 0.60 x 3.20 = 11.69 kg m

Kolom G - L

163.71
Vij = x 21.03 = 4.83 kg
712.91
MG = 4.83 x 0.45 x 3.20 = 6.96 kg m
ML = 4.83 x 0.45 x 3.20 = 6.96 kg m

Kolom B- G

277.76
Vij = x 17.60 = 3.83 kg
1275.11
MB = 3.83 x 0.45 x 3.20 = 5.52 kg m
MG = 3.83 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 6.75 kg m

Kolom M- R

146.41
Vij = x 26.37 = 6.09 kg
634.36
MM = 6.09 x 0.40 x 3.20 = 7.79 kg m
MR = 6.09 x 0.60 x 3.20 = 11.69 kg m
Kolom H - M

163.71
Vij = x 21.03 = 4.83 kg
712.91
MH = 4.83 x 0.45 x 3.20 = 6.96 kg m
MM = 4.83 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 8.50 kg m

Kolom C -H

277.76
Vij = x 17.60 = 3.83 kg
1275.11
MC = 3.83 x 0.45 x 3.20 = 5.52 kg m
MH = 3.83 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 6.75 kg m

KolomN-S

146.41
Vij = x 26.37 = 6.09 kg
634.36
MN = 6.09 x 0.40 x 3.20 = 7.79 kg m
MS = 6.09 x 0.60 x 3.20 = 11.69 kg m

Kolom I - N

163.71
Vij = x 21.03 = 4.83 kg
712.91
MI = 4.83 x 0.45 x 3.20 = 6.96 kg m
MN = 4.83 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 8.50 kg m

Kolom D - I

277.76
Vij = x 17.60 = 3.83 kg
1275.11
MD = 3.83 x 0.45 x 3.20 = 5.52 kg m
MI = 3.83 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 6.75 kg m

Kolom O - T

97.57
Vij = x 26.37 = 4.06 kg
634.36
MO = 4.06 x 0.40 x 3.20 = 5.19 kg m
MT = 4.06 x 0.60 x 3.20 = 7.79 kg m

Kolom J - O

110.89
Vij = x 21.03 = 3.27 kg
712.91
MJ = 3.27 x 0.45 x 3.20 = 4.71 kg m
MO = 3.27 x 0.45 x 3.20 = 4.71 kg m
Kolom E - J

220.92
Vij = x 17.60 = 3.05 kg
1275.11
ME = 3.05 x 0.45 x 3.20 = 4.39 kg m
MJ = 3.05 x 0.55 x 3.20 = 5.37 kg m

menghitung momen balok

P 7.788

kb
MP = 7.79 = 7.79 kg m
kb
K 5.758
5.192
kb
MK = ( 5.19 + 5.76 ) = 10.95 kg m
kb
F 5.367
4.71
kb
MF = ( 4.71 + 5.37 ) = 10.08 kg m
kb
A
4.392

Q 11.69

MQkr=MQkn kb
= 11.69 = 5.84 kg m
2kb
L 6.96
7.79
MLkr=MLkn kb
= ( 7.79 + 6.96 ) = 7.37 kg m
2kb
G 6.75
6.96
MGkr=MGkn kb
= ( 6.96 + 6.75 ) = 6.85 kg m
2kb
B
5.52
 R 11.69

MRkr=MRkn = kb 11.69 = 5.84 kg m

2kb
M 8.50
7.79
MMkr=MMkn = kb ( 7.79 + 8.50 ) = 8.15 kg m
2kb
H 6.749
6.96
kb
MHkr=MHkn = ( 6.96 + 6.75 ) = 6.85 kg m
2kb
C
5.522

S 11.69

MSkr=MSkn kb
= 11.69 = 5.84 kg m
2kb
N 8.50
7.79
MNkr=MNkn kb
= ( 7.79 + 8.50 ) = 8.15 kg m
2kb
I 6.75
6.96
MIkr=MIkn kb
= ( 6.96 + 6.75 ) = 6.85 kg m
2kb
D
5.522

7.79
T
kb
MT = 7.79 = 7.79 kg m
kb
4.71
5.192 O
kb
M0 = ( 5.19 + 4.71 ) = 9.90 kg m
kb
5.37
4.71 J
kb
MJ = ( 4.71 + 5.37 ) = 10.08 kg m
kb
E
4.392
 5.84 5.84 5.84

7.79 11.69 11.69 11.69

P Q R S

7.79 5.84 5.84 5.84

7.37 8.15 8.15

K 5.76 L 6.96 M 8.50 N 8.50

5.19 7.79 7.79 7.79

10.95 7.37 8.15 8.15

7.37 6.85 6.85

F 5.37 G 6.75 H 6.75 I 6.75

4.71 6.96 6.96 6.96

10.08 6.85 6.85 6.85

A B C D
4.39 5.52 5.52 5.52

BIDANG MOMEN GEMPA

 7.79

7.79
T

8.15

O 4.71
5.19

9.90

J 5.37
4.71

E
4.39
Analisa Dinamis (Arah Y)
Diketahui :

Bangunan pertokoan dari struktur portal beton bertulang Sistem Rangka Penahan Momen ( Rangka beton bertulang
penahan momen khusus terletak di Yogyakarta didirikan diatas situs tanah keras (SC).

Diminta :
1. Tentukan respons gempa.

2. Tentukan gaya horizontal gempa, bidang geser gempa, dan momen gempa dengan cara analisa dinamis.

1. Menentukan mode shape gempa

15.24 kN/m'
A B C
W2 35 x 50
35 x 35
3.10 m

20.9501 kN/m'
D E F
W2 35 x 50
35 x 35
3.30 m 9.70 m

25.000 kN/m'
21.3751 kN/m'
G H I
W1 35 x 55
40 xx 40
3.30 m

A B C

6.30 m 6.30 m

m1
K11 K21

K1 3EI1 K1 K1 K1

m2
K12 K22

K2 3EI1 K2 K2 K2
 m1
K23

K3 3EI2 K3 K3 K3

mode 1 mode 2 mode 3

ngka beton bertulang

nalisa dinamis.

K32
K33
 1 3
I1 = x 35 x 35 x 75 % = 93789.06
12

1 3
I2 = x 40 x 40 x 75 % = 160000
12

2. Menentukan beban gempa tiap lantai

tngkat 3 W3 = 254.011 Ton

tngkat 2 W2 = 347.425 Ton
tngkat 1 W1 = 352.279 Ton

Wt = W3 + W2 +
= 254.011 + 347.425 +

m1 = W3 = 254010.5913 = 258.93 = 1 massa

g 981

m2 = W2 = 347424.7356 = 354.15 = 1.37massa

g 981

m3 = W1 = 352278.7356 = 359.10 = 1.39massa

g 981

3. Susunan matrik kekakuan

Karena balok dianggap kaku maka kekakuan ( konstanta pegas ) untuk setiap tingkat
12 EI
K =
h3

K11 K12 K13 3 I1 -3

[ K ] K21 K22 K23 = 12 EI -3 I1 6
K31 K32 K33 h3 0 -3

5
36 EI 36 x 2.1 x 10 x 93789.06
K1 = =
h3 350
3

36 EI 36 x 2.1 x 10 x 160000
K2 = =
h3 400 3
 16537.5 -16537.5 0
K = -16537.5 33075 -16537.5
0 -16537.5 35437.5

4. Susunan matrik masa

258.93 0 0
M = 0 354.15 0
0 0 359.10

5. Menentukan Mode Shape dengan Metode Holzer

Mencari ω2

Trial 1: ω12 = 0.181101 k/m

Mass No m m ω12 ɸ m ω12 ɸ Σm ω12

1 1m 0.181101 K 1 0.1811 K 0.181101
2 1.3678 m 0.24770214 K 0.818899 0.2028 K 0.3839
3 1.3869 m 0.2511628786 K 0.4349549652 0.1092 K 0.4932

Trial 2: ω22 = 1.30929 k/m

Mass No m m ω22 ɸ m ω22 ɸ Σm ω22

1 1m 1.30929 K 1 1.3093 K 1.30929
2 1.3678 m 1.7907904149 K -0.30929 -0.5539 K 0.7554
3 1.3869 m 1.8158102128 K -1.0647064326 -1.9333 K -1.1779

Trial 3: ω32 = 2.4789 k/m

Mass No m m ω32 ɸ m ω32 ɸ Σm ω32

1 1m 2.4789 K 1 2.4789 K 2.4789
2 1.3678 m 3.3905325478 K -1.4789 -5.0143 K -2.5354
3 1.3869 m 3.4379029371 K 1.0564585849 3.6320 K 1.0966
 cm4

cm4

W1
352.279 = 953.714 Ton

massa

massa

massa

I1 0
I1 -3 I1
I1 3 I1 + 3 I1

= 16537.5

= 18900
 Σm ω12 ɸ 1 / K 1/K Σm ω12ɸ
0.181101 K 1 / K 0.1811
0.3839 K 1 / K 0.3839
0.4932 K 1 / 1.1429 K 0.4315

0.000 ∞ 0

Σm ω22 ɸ 1 / K 1/K Σm ω22ɸ

1.30929 K 1 / K 1.3093
0.7554 K 1 / K 0.7554
-1.1779 K 1 / 1.1429 K -1.0307

0.000 ∞ 0

Σm ω32 ɸ 1 / K 1/K Σm ω32ɸ

2.4789 K 1 / K 2.4789
-2.5354 K 1 / K -2.5354
1.0966 K 1 / 1.1429 K 0.9596

0.000 ∞ 0
Menghitung T

16537.50
ω12 = 0.1811 x = 11.566657811 ω12 = 11.567
258.93

2π 2 3.14
T1 = = = 1.8465271601 det cd1 = 0.083
ω1 3.4009789489

ω22 16537.5 ω22 =

= 1.30929 x = 83.622450486 83.622
258.9302663

2π 2 3.14
T2 = = = 0.6867492578 det cd2 = 0.083
ω2 9.1445311791

16537.5
ω32 = 2.4789 x = 158.32374226 ω32 = 158.324
258.9302663

2π 2 3.14
T3 = = = 0.4990989089 det cd3 = 0.083
ω3 12.5826762759

Menghitung Ai mak

Ri Cdi
Ai mak =
ωi2 Mi

Ri = ( ɸi )T {M} 258.930
R1 = ( 1 0.819 0.435 ) 354.154
359.102
= 705.139 kg dt2/cm

R2 = ( ɸi )T {M} 258.930
= ( 1 -0.309 -1.065 ) 354.154
359.102
= -232.944 kg dt2/cm

R3 = ( ɸi )T {M} 258.930
= ( 1 -1.479 1.056 ) 354.154
359.102
= 114.548 kg dt2/cm

Mi = ( ɸi )T (M) { ɸi }
258.93
M1 = ( 1 0.819 0.435 ) 354.15

= 564.361 kg dt2/cm
 258.93
M2 = ( 1 -0.309 -1.065 ) 354.15

= 699.886 kg dt2/cm

258.93
M3 = ( 1 -1.479 1.056 ) 354.15

= 1434.311 kg dt2/cm

705.139 x 0.0825 x 981

A1 mak = = 8.742 cm
11.5666578111 x 564.361

-232.944 x 0.0825 x 981

A2 mak = = -0.322 cm
83.6224504858 x 699.886

114.548 x 0.0825 x 981

A3 mak = = 0.041 cm
158.323742264 x 1434.311
{X} maks = [ å (F) Ai maks }2 ]1/2

X maks = 1.000 1.000

( 0.819 8.742 ) + 2
( -0.309
0.435 -1.065

1.000 1/2 8.742

( -1.479 0.041 ) 2
= ( 7.159
1.056 3.803

0.041 2 1/2 76.536 1/2 8.748

-0.060 = 51.267 = 7.160
0.043 14.579 3.818

[ K ]{ X } = {F}

16537.500 -16537.50 0 8.748

-16537.500 33075.00 -16538 7.160

0 -16537.50 35438 3.818

2626.73 Kg
2626.727

5526.63 Kg
2899.905

1689.859
3836.773

BIDANG GESER GEMPA

11.567 = 3.40098 rad/det

83.622 = 9.14453 rad/det

158.324 = 12.5827 rad/det

1.000
354.15 0.819
359.10 0.435
 1.000
354.15 -0.309
359.10 -1.065

1.000
354.15 -1.479
359.10 1.056

cm

cm

cm
 -0.322 )2 +

2 -0.322 2

+ 0.100
0.343

8.748
7.160
3.818

26267.269

= 28999.054 kg

16898.595

Kg
Analisa Dinamis (Arah X)
Diketahui:

Bangunan pertokoan dari struktur portal beton bertulang Sistem Rangka Penahan Momen ( Rangka beton bertulang penah
di Yogyakarta didirikan diatas situs tanah keras (SC).

Diminta :
1. Tentukan respons gempa.

2. Tentukan gaya horizontal gempa, bidang geser gempa, dan momen gempa dengan cara analisa dinamis.

1. Menentukan mode shape gempa

7.2084 kN/m'

A B C D
W3 35 x 40
35 35

6.9502 kN/m'

F G H I
W2 35 x 45
35 35

14.375 kN/m'

K L M N
W1 35 x 45
40 40

A B C D

4.20 m 4.20 m 4.20 4.20

m1
K11 K21

K1 3EI1 K1 K1 K1

m2
K12 K22

K2 3EI1 K2 K2 K
 m1
K23

K3 3EI2 K3 K3 K

mode 1 mode 2 mode

ngka beton bertulang penahan momen khusus terletak

alisa dinamis.

3.1

3.3

3.3

4.20

K1

K32

K2
 K33

K3

mode 3
 1
I1 = x 35 x 35 x 75 % = 93789 cm4
12

1
I2 = x 40 x 40 x 75 % = 160000 cm4
12

2. Menentukan beban gempa tiap lantai

tngkat 3 W3 = 193.609 Ton

tngkat 2 W2 = 222.700 Ton
tngkat 1 W1 = 347.380 Ton

Wt = W3 + W2 +
= 193.609 + 222.700 + 347.380

m1 = W3 = 193608.75 = 197.36 = 1 massa

g 981

m2 = W2 = 222699.73 = 227.01 = 1.1503 massa

g 981

m3 = W1 = 347379.73 = 354.11 = 1.7942 massa

g 981

3. Susunan matrik kekakuan

Karena balok dianggap kaku maka kekakuan ( konstanta pegas ) untuk setiap tingkat
12 EI
K =
h3

K11 K12 K13 3 I1 -3 I1

[ K ] K21 K22 K23 = 12 EI -3 I1 6 I1
K31 K32 K33 h3 0 -3 I1

60 EI 60 x 2.1 x 10 x 93789
K1 = = =
h3 350

60 EI 60 x 2.1 x 10 x 160000
K2 = = =
h3
400
 27562.5 -27562.5 0
K = -27562.5 55125 -27562.5
0 -27562.5 59062.5

4. Susunan matrik masa

197.36 0 0
M = 0 227.01 0
0 0 354.11

5. Menentukan Mode Shape dengan Metode Holzer

Mencari ω2

Trial 1: ω12 = 0.18525 k/m

Mass No m m ω12 ɸ m ω12 ɸ Σm ω12

1 1m 0.18525 K 1 0.1853 K 0.18525
2 1.15 m 0.21308503 K 0.81475 0.1736 K 0.3589
3 1.79 m 0.3323821713 K 0.4558889718 0.1515 K 0.5104

0.000

Trial 2: ω22 = 1.1276 k/m

Mass No m m ω22 ɸ m ω22 ɸ Σm ω22

1 1m 1.1276 K 1 1.1276 K 1.1276
2 1.15 m 1.2970293111 K -0.1276 -0.1655 K 0.9621
3 1.79 m 2.0231802233 K -1.0896990599 -2.2047 K -1.2426

0.000

Trial 3: ω32 = 2.8667 k/m

Mass No m m ω32 ɸ m ω32 ɸ Σm ω32

1 1m 2.8667 K 1 2.8667 K 2.8667
2 1.15 m 3.2974405162 K -1.8667 -6.1553 K -3.2886
3 1.79 m 5.1435356031 K 1.4219322116 7.3138 K 4.0251

0.000
W1
= 763.688 Ton

0
-3 I1
3 I1 3 I1

27563

31500
 1/K Σm ω1 ɸ
2
ɸ 1 / K
K 1 / K 0.1853
K 1 / K 0.3589
K 1 / 1.1429 K 0.4466

0.000 ∞ 0

1/K Σm ω2 ɸ
2
ɸ 1 / K
K 1 / K 1.1276
K 1 / K 0.9621
K 1 / 1.1429 K -1.0872

0.000 ∞ 0

1/K Σm ω3 ɸ
2
ɸ 1 / K
K 1 / K 2.8667
K 1 / K -3.2886
K 1 / 1.1429 K 3.5220

0.000 ∞ 0
Menghitung T

27562.50
ω12 = 0.2084 x = 29.104514243 ω12 = 29.105
197.36

2π 2 3.14
T1 = = = 1.1640709896 det cd1 = 0.083
ω1 5.3948599837

ω22 27562.5 ω22 =

= 1.18695 x = 165.7658502 165.766
197.3585593

2π 2 3.14
T2 = = = 0.487766659 det cd2 = 0.083
ω2 12.8750087455

27562.5
ω32 = 2.60513 x = 363.82458345 ω32 = 363.825
197.3585593

2π 2 3.14
T3 = = = 0.3292407811 det cd3 = 0.083
ω3 19.0741863116

Menghitung Ai mak

Ri Cdi
Ai mak =
ωi2 Mi

Ri = ( ɸi )T {M} 197.359
R1 = ( 1 0.815 0.456 ) 227.013
354.108
= 543.751 kg dt2/cm

R2 = ( ɸi )T {M} 197.359
= ( 1 -0.128 -1.090 ) 227.013
354.108
= -217.479 kg dt2/cm

R3 = ( ɸi )T {M} 197.359
= ( 1 -1.867 1.422 ) 227.013
354.108
= 277.111 kg dt2/cm

Mi = ( ɸi )T (M) { ɸi }
197.36
M1 = ( 1 0.815 0.456 ) 227.01

= 421.650 kg dt2/cm
 197.36
M2 = ( 1 -0.128 -1.090 ) 227.01

= 621.538 kg dt2/cm

197.36
M3 = ( 1 -1.867 1.422 ) 227.01

= 1704.368 kg dt2/cm

543.751 x 0.0825 x 981

A1 mak = = 3.586 cm
29.1045142434 x 421.650

-217.479 x 0.0825 x 981

A2 mak = = -0.171 cm
165.765850198 x 621.538

277.111 x 0.0825 x 981

A3 mak = = 0.036 cm
363.824583449 x 1704.368
{X} maks = [ å (F) Ai maks }2 ]1/2

X maks = 1.000 1.000

( 0.815 3.586 ) + 2
( -0.128
0.456 -1.090

1.000 1/2 3.586

( -1.867 0.036 ) 2
= ( 2.922
1.422 1.635

0.036 2 1/2 12.890 1/2 3.590

-0.068 = 8.541 = 2.923
0.051 2.710 1.646

[ K ]{ X } = {F}

27562.500 -27562.50 0 3.590

-27562.500 55125.00 -27562.500 2.923

0 -27562.50 59062.500 1.646

1840.34 Kg
1840.336

3518.00 Kg
1677.661

1667.499
1850.497

BIDANG GESER GEMPA

29.105 = 5.39486 rad/det

165.766 = 12.875 rad/det

363.825 = 19.0742 rad/det

1.000
227.01 0.815
354.11 0.456
 1.000
227.01 -0.128
354.11 -1.090

1.000
227.01 -1.867
354.11 1.422

cm

cm

cm
 -0.171 )2 +

2 -0.171 2

+ 0.022
0.186

3.590
2.923
1.646

18403.360

= 16776.609 kg

16674.995

Kg