Last Name FirsrNr-a-m-e~~-J~

MAE 243 Mechanics of Materials Spring 2013

T est #1 F eb ruary 20 ,2013
Problem # 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Minus Points W ~~ tr ~
&-tt R;ico 11%
I
Y
Problem 1: (20 points)
l5;:: Vlt'VW.?t I 5" Tl'f,fJ
(a)(5 points) Define Hooke's Law, for the cases where
t = y,ov»v,J fry •..:.,
• I
(i) a normal force is applied and E ::: ~ oj 11'/ VI) a tel fist If (I fy
t .:5 hff<y ) +('1;)
(ii) a shear force is applied. r-::::: ShCH ~ fn.,,/'I)
G:;}inrlo.v muJVl/l;lj

(b) (5 points)Write an equation for the modulus of rigidity (G) in terms of the Young's Modulus
E and the Poisson's ration (v)
E
G-==-2(ltVj V
(c) (5 points)Write an equation for Poisson ratio (v) in terms of strains.

V :: - ("IPltt",'
[. IU'l',,;h~:"'#l1
v
(d) (5 points)Write an equation to define the shear stress (r) in terms of applied load (V) and area
(A):

\::=t V
Problem 2: (35 points). The stress-strain diagram for a metal alloy having an original diameter of
0.5 in. and a gauge length of 2 in. is given in the figure. Poisson's ratio of the alloy is 0.2.
Determine:
1) Modulus of elasticity.
2) Fracture stress.
3) Proportional limit.
4) Ultimate strength.
5) Shear modulus of the material.
6) Yield strength (0.2 % offset. Explain method used for calculating and draw on figure.
7) Diameter of the specimen at a constant stress of 30ksi.
8) The permanent strain set in the bar if the bar is loaded to point A and then unloaded.
Explain method used for calculating and draw unloading on figure.
9) New proportional limit corresponding to part (8).
10) The modulus of resilience before and after the load application from part (8).
E - ~ .: ~ 1'-5; - o l
/Lf ' I /
(J' (hi) I) - £. a,OfJ2- _ 0 V
105 F-........-----.--........-.~.u
\ C! 0 ......- - --j;::t:>~_sw,....
~?O)~
90~~~4---~-+--~~~~
t75~-+--~--~~"~~~~~
o -- fy rj.~re. 2)
60 ~~$q::Q~~+=1
45~-+~~--~~~~~~~

---4--"'-'!--'---''--€ (in.Jin.)

(('k)t-
-
· ,

Problem 3 (15 points).The plastic rod is L=200 mm long and 15 mm in diameter. In an axial load
ofP of300N is applied to it, (1). Determine the change in its length and the change in its
diameter. Modules of elasticity is E =3.00GPa, Poisson ratio is v = 0.3. The deformation is linear
elastic. (2). When P is zero (no load is applied), determine the change in length when the
temperature raise from 60°F to 120°F(ifthe coefficient of thermal expansion is 6.60(10-6)/OF).

I) t=~c.4 p:= 500 tV J L: O,200m

E = 5, o o I.ID q P... , IT.: 1t
L
J -
t- -
/I I
1- ·lO,OI.r~J
.~

d L
::: 0, 0 () 0 I I ~ h-I It :=- 0,00 {j I 77 M l.

J/.r-::'- 1,13 XIO-+lo/J V d z: 0 .tnS- WI

p [1'It = -t:' 1) =--1, 7(JXIO -1-

rd::: £ Iblt' d
[tJ :::- 2, ~,o-b3 / 'iT

2) f H(rrn = ct, b t _
ol- b, ~o X 10
-6
?p
I

£. theYM:: 3'(1 h ,Xw-1- t1t--=- 120'F-~O'F::: ~oIJF

 Problem 4 (25 points). The steel rod shown in the Figure has a diameter of 10 mm. It is fixed to
the wall at A, and before it is loaded, there is a gap of 0.35 mm between the wall at B' and the
rod. Determine the reactions at A and B' if the rod is subjected to an axial force ofP = 25 KN as
shown. Neglect the size of the collar at C. Take Est=200 GPa.

pcterW':fI'f If the
hv« 'v1 th t Wq /) :
NIt(
f-C}="§ 2fl£N
j~
( ~/:;:::-O

S,1( =. ~E'4L:!.!:
Ire .
N ltl - 2.'> /L~= 6
N if( .::2S"1(r-/ :: 2FXI()) rJ
Ln=-o,toul'Yl
6A-c :: ~,)"/ Xlll-t\'ll

t
E =- 2 00 X/O" r,
t
bt37'x'tfJ- lVl > 3.5-XIO- w) .4--1T l~-II
II - 4-' 0- ~ +-' (0, o I0 •••) ~
50
~
t~~b~YV':11 If -==-7, g)" XI6-'>ynl.
hll\Gh 8'
=====------------- {11ft N IrfJ
N". f-r:::::;;j..-~-2-S_-/L-fl/--\\-7 tJri N1f- f-[3].~fl<f\I]_7N/!( ~
L=-.:r....:.:-~----11'3 /f- i. 11-
.t c ? tv tl-~
Ntr ::: 2-S'XIO N t~ B Il-
2 r X 1/ tJ t- N IJ - Nft:: 0
It-!J -

NI'r . Ltt~ +N6 ,L~

v
[·It E·A-

2 fj( I{/ I ffA-oo to. to». No t tf, J 00 Ne .; [5r JX10--1-j(200X/C/)[ 7, 8Sito-J)

N e ::: [I, r X /0- 1-) (2. (J (J X I() 'I) ( /' d 5" .x( 0-;-) - (2 r X I{) IX D· to (> )

[t/1-00 + 0, ~OO)
N~~-51)) X10s/'J Ntr::: 2r-X/{)3+- ~ 0

\No:: 3/)f XI0

3
N f-J [N:-=21.2XI0 1
N J
 Problem 5-01: (25 points). A steel bar AD (see figure) has a cross-sectional area of 0.4 in.', and
is loaded by forces Pl=2700 Lb, P21= 1800 Lb, and P3 = 1200 Lb. The lengths of the segments
for the bar are a = 60 in., b = 24 in., and c =36 in.
(a). Assuming that the modulus of the elasticity E= 30 x lOt psi, calculate the change in length
of the bar. Does the bar elongate or shorten? (15 points)
(b). By what amount P should the load P3 be increased so that the bar does not change in length
when three loads are applied? (10 points)

NUl P 12.00 It
~
N{o-=--/lOOlh J
Nu c f)
f--E f-->' ,i;JD e- /2 t1(J {~

N Be +- (~O 0 -I Yo 0 =- 6 V
Nr;(:= ~OO IJ, V
N 48 B f-.---!
f-Ck2AlVlb~~ /200!J,

N~~-2700 -li06 f-/2rJo =- /)

NIf-YJ-==--3]oo u ·v
Ii) (-_ Ntr8 . ~ NbC' b N
U'-' d ---r-r--.... (p • (

E::- sOX Io 6 fS;

E·1f E,A E'A
A .: fJ,j ;vt).

fA =- h {J " il

tiitJ ;0 b=2'f/~

~I
[ ; J

O~~CI
fl1j:

+t] L = j It, " II

s=- ~P5 I L_
S·II-

[LO/1/ = of 126 j'

-----
 Problem 5-02: (25 points). Rigid beam AB rests on the two short posts shown in Figure. AC is
made of steel and has a diameter of 20 mm, and BD is made of aluminum and has a diameter of
40 mm. Determine the displacement of point F on AB if a vertical load of 90 kN is applied over
this point. Take Est = 200 GPa, Eal =70 GPa.

90kN
I~. t 4()()mm~1
A . B
F
I
300mm

c f)j
f frl fl z: 0 - ( q 0 X 1/)( 0, 2) t: IV0 ' II b .::: 0 1

NB=30X/{}'/\J

Z f: = 0 Nit t N p, - 10 X /tJ~ z: 0

NIT = 100 X/oj N

L .; 0, 3 00 f>I

11 - II
-it ~ ~,[ o. 02. '"t ~'3. If A J 0 - f >v) ~

t BrJ :: N", , L
Ll
I 7 ell -
_IT{
1- 0 01- tv. )
1
4-
=-
EfJP ,A-,U)
EJ1l 200 :;(10 1II PlA

Enp :: 76X10'" ffll.

c • (
4 I '" I &iY

I, ~ t 6r:-
-Of 2 to A-
Xl(/'f-
--- D, 1-

~ -:;:: 1,23 x1o-j +

/
-- 01JJJ- mfVJ