TUGAS STATIKA

1. Hitung dan tentukan titik berat penampang berikut :

P1 P2
86 mm 46 mm Diameter (D) = 26 mm
y Jari-Jari (R) = 1/2 . D
I = 1/2 . 26
= 13 mm
II D L1 78 mm
III
136

IV
L2 58 mm

x (Satuan digunakan : mm)

132

Penyelesaian

a.) Luas Bidang

Bidang I :
A1 = P1 x L1 = 86 x 78 = 6708 mm²
Bidang II :
A2 = p . r² = 3.143 x 13² = 531 mm²
Bidang III :
A3 = 1/2 x (P2 x L1) = 1/2 x (46 x 58) = 1334 mm²
Bidang IV :
A4 = P2 x L2 = 46 x 58 = 2668 mm²

b.) Titik Berat Bidang

Bidang I :
y1 = (1/2 . L1) + L2 = (1/2 . 78) + 58 = 97 mm
x1 = (1/2 . P1) = (1/2 . 86) = 43 mm
Ay1 = A1 . y1 = 6708 . 97 = 650676 mm³
Ax1 = A1 . x1 = 6708 . 43 = 288444 mm³
Bidang II :
y2 = (1/2 . D) + (1/2 . L1 - 1/2 . D) + L2 = 13 + 26 + 58 = 97 mm
x2 = (1/2 . D) + (1/2 .P1 - 1/2 . D) = 13 + 30 = 43 mm
Ay2 = A2 . y2 = 531 . 97 = 51520.9 mm³
Ax2 = A2 . x2 = 531 . 43 = 22839.1 mm³
Bidang III :
y3 = (1/3 . L1) + L2 = (1/3 . 78) + 58 = 84 mm
x3 = (1/3 . P2) + P1 = (1/3 . 46) + 86 = 101 mm
Ay3 = A3 . y3 = 1334 . 84 = 112056 mm³
Ax3 = A3 . x3 = 1334 . 101 = 135179 mm³
 Bidang IV :
y4 = (1/2 . L2) = (1/2 . 58) = 29 mm
x4 = (1/2 . P2) + P1 = (1/2 . 46) + 86 = 109 mm
Ay4 = A4 . y4 = 2668 . 29 = 77372 mm³
Ax4 = A4 . x4 = 2668 . 109 = 290812 mm³

c.) Titik Berat Keseluruhan

Arah Y :
∑Ay Ay1 - Ay2 + Ay3 + Ay4
Y = =
∑A A1 - A2 + A3 + A4
650676 - 51520.9 + 112056 + 77372
=
6708 - 531.143 + 1334 + 2668
788583
=
10178.9
= 77.5 mm

Arah X :
∑Ax Ax1 - Ax2 + Ax3 + Ax4
X = =
∑A A1 - A2 + A3 + A4
288444 - 22839.1 + 135179 + 290812
=
6708 - 531.143 + 1334 + 2668
691596
=
10178.9
= 67.9 mm
 TUGAS STATIKA

2. Hitung dan tentukan titik berat penampang berikut :

P1 P2 P3
51 31 46
y
L1 28 I
II

III L3 23

L2 86 IV 40

V L3 23

VI VII
L1 28
x
(Satuan mm)
46 31 61
P3 P2 P4
Penyelesaian

a.) Luas Bidang

A1 = P1 . L1 = 51 . 28 = 1428 mm²
A2 = 1/2 . P2 . L1 = 1/2 . 31 . 28 = 434 mm²
A3 = P3 . L3 = 46 . 23 = 1058 mm²
A4 = P2 . L2 = 31 . 86 = 2666 mm²
A5 = P1 . L3 = 51 . 23 = 1173 mm²
A6 = 1/2 . P2 . L1 = 1/2 . 31 . 28 = 434 mm²
A7 = P4 . L1 = 61 . 28 = 1708 mm²

b.) Titik Berat Masing-Masing Bidang

Titik Berat y :
y1 = (1/2 . 28) + 86 + 28 = 128 mm
y2 = (1/3 . 28) + 86 + 28 = 123 mm
y3 = (1/2 . 23) + 40 + 23 + 28 = 102.5 mm
y4 = (1/2 . 86) + 28 = 71 mm
y5 = (1/2 . 23) + 28 = 39.5 mm
y6 = (2/3 . 28) = 18.67 mm
y7 = (1/2 . 28) = 14 mm
 Ay1 = A1 . y1 = 1428 . 128 = 182784 mm³
Ay2 = A2 . y2 = 434 . 123 = 53526.6667 mm³
Ay3 = A3 . y3 = 1058 . 102.5 = 108445 mm³
Ay4 = A4 . y4 = 2666 . 71 = 189286 mm³
Ay5 = A5 . y5 = 1173 . 39.5 = 46333.5 mm³
Ay6 = A6 . y6 = 434 . 18.67 = 8101.33333 mm³
Ay7 = A7 . y7 = 1708 . 14 = 23912 mm³

Titik Berat x :
x1 = (1/2 . 51) = 25.5 mm
x2 = (1/3 . 31) + 51 = 61.33 mm
x3 = (1/2 . 46) + 31 + 51 = 105 mm
x4 = (1/2 . 31) + 51 = 66.5 mm
x5 = (1/2 . 46) + 5 = 28 mm
x6 = (2/3 . 31) + 51 = 71.67 mm
x7 = (1/2 . 61) + 31 + 51 = 112.5 mm

Ax1 = A1 . x1 = 1428 . 25.5 = 36414 mm³

Ax2 = A2 . x2 = 434 . 61.33 = 26618.6667 mm³
Ax3 = A3 . x3 = 1058 . 105 = 111090 mm³
Ax4 = A4 . x4 = 2666 . 66.5 = 177289 mm³
Ax5 = A5 . x5 = 1173 . 28 = 32844 mm³
Ax6 = A6 . x6 = 434 . 71.67 = 31103.3333 mm³
Ax7 = A7 . x7 = 1708 . 112.5 = 192150 mm³

c. Titik Berat Penampang

Arah Y :
∑Ay
Y =
∑A
Ay1 + Ay2 + Ay3 + Ay4 + Ay5 + Ay6 + Ay7
=
A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 + A5 + A6 + A7
182784 + 53526.7 + 108445 + 189286 + 46333.5 + 8101.33 + 23912
=
1428 + 434 + 1058 + 2666 + 1173 + 434 + 1708
612388.5
=
8901
= 68.8 mm

Arah X :
∑Ax
X =
∑A
Ax1 + Ax2 + Ax3 + Ax4 + Ax5 + Ax6 + Ax7
=
A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 + A5 + A6 + A7
36414 + 26618.7 + 111090 + 177289 + 32844 + 31103.3 + 192150
=
=
1428 + 434 + 1058 + 2666 + 1173 + 434 + 1708
607509
=
8901
= 68.25 mm
a1 9
a2 18

y1 3
y2 3 Y
x1 0.75 X
x2 2.25
ay1 27
ay2 54
ax1 6.75
ax2 40.5
 3
1.25