MATH REVIEWER IV.

UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
(2ND QUARTER)
FOR VOLUME/CAPACITY

I. SYSTEMS OF MEASUREMENT METRIC ENGLISH

† MEASUREMENT liter (L) gallon (gal)
- it is the assignment of a number to a kiloliter (kL) fluid once (fl oz)
property of an object or event, which centiliter (cL) quart (qt)
can be compared with other objects or milliliter (mL) pint (pt)
events. hectoliter (hL) cup (c)
deciliter (dL)
II. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT dekaliter (dkL)
FOR LENGTH
V. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
METRIC ENGLISH
FOR TEMPERATURE
meter (m) inch (in)
kilometer (km) foot (ft)
centimeter (cm) yard (yd) METRIC ENGLISH
millimeter (mm) mile (mi)
hectometer (hm) celcius (ºC) fahrenheit (ºF)
decimeter (dm) kelvin (K)
dekameter (dkm)
VI. UNIT OF MEASUREMENT
III. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT FOR AREA
FOR MASS/WEIGHT
METRIC ENGLISH
METRIC ENGLISH
squaremeter (m2) square yard (yd2)
gram (g) pound (lb) square km (km2) square feet (ft2)
kilogram (km) ounce (oz)
centigram (cg) ton (t) VII. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
milligram (mg) FOR SPEED
hectogram (hg)
decigram (dg)
METRIC ENGLISH
dekagram (dkg)
kilometers per miles per hr
hour (kph) (mi/hr)
meter per sec(m/s) feet per sec (ft/sec - an equal surface infinitely in all
directions.
† SEGMENT
EXAM COVERAGE - two distinct points of the line and all
the points between them
(2ND QUARTER)
† RAY
- has one endpoint and extends
I. RATIO AND PROPORTION infinitely to one direction.
† RATIO
- a ratio is a comparison or relationship † PLANE FIGURE
between two numbers. - a flat, two-dimensional (2D) figures
formed in a plane.
† PROPORTION
- a part, share, or number considered in † POLYGONS
comparative relation to a whole. - many sided figures, with sides that are
line segments.
† RATE - named according to the number of
- a rate is a special ratio that compares sides and angles.
two numbers with different properties. - “poly” (many) “gon” (angles)

† UNIT RATE † REGULAR POLYGON

- a unit rate is a special rate, it describes - polygons with all sides equal and all
how many units of the first value angles equal.
corresponds to only one unit of the - equilateral means all signs are
second value. congruent.
- to find the unit rate, divide the first - equiangular means all interior angles
value by the second value of the rate. are congruent.

II. POLYGON II. PERIMETER AND AREA

† POINT † PERIMETER
- represented by a dot - “peri” (around) “metron” (measure)
- indicates location - the distance around a plane figure.
- no dimensions - the sum of the lengths of all the sides
of a polygon.
† LINE
- an infinite set of points † AREA
- the quality of “straightness”
- the number of square units that a - 3m2n3 and 4m2n3.
closed figure covers.

III. ALGEBRA † UNLIKE TERM

† ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS
- an expression is not an equation
because it does not have an equal sign.
† NUMERICAL EXPRESSIONS
- it contains only numbers and symbols.
† TERM
- each part of the expression.
- unlike variables.
- 4a2 and 3b2.
† POLYNOMIAL
- no variable in the denominator.
- no negative and fractional exponents.
- no variable under a radical sign
wherein the exponent of the variable is
not divisible by the index.

† COEFFICIENT † MONOMIAL
- number part of the term. - 1 term
- 2x3
† VARIABLE
- letter part of the term. † BINOMIAL
- represents an unknown value. - 2 terms
- 2x2+6
† CONSTANT
- number only. † TRINOMIAL
- 3 terms
† WORD PHRASES FOR - 2x3-6x+2-3
MULTIPLICATION
- product, times, multiplied. † MULTINOMIAL
- 4 or more terms
† EXPRESSIONS - 2x2+6x+3y-2
- is an expression built up from integer
constants, variables, and the algebraic VI. LAW OF EXPONENTS
operations (addition, subtraction, 1. xm * xn = xm+n
multiplication, division and 2. (xm)n = xm*n
exponentiation by an exponent that is a 3. xm-n (fraction/division)
rational number). 4. in case of a negative integer,
rearrange the term in fraction form and
† LIKE TERM then use the absolute value.
- same variable w/ exponent.
- 4a2 and 3a2.