OLEH :
AYU PANCASARI
R1A115045
KENDARI
2018
1. TUJUAN
Alat dan bahan yang digunakan pada praktikum kali ini adalah sebagai
berikut:
3. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
𝜕𝐵
𝛻𝑥𝐸=− (9.10)
𝜕𝑡
1 𝜕𝛦𝑥
𝐻𝑦 = − 𝑖𝜔𝜇 (9.11b)
0 𝜕𝑧
𝝏𝑯𝒙
𝐸𝑦 = 𝞺 (9.12b)
𝝏𝒛
Jumlah parameter model 2-D umumnya jauh lebih besar dari pada
jumlah data (M > N) sehingga pemodelan inversi menjadi overparameterized
atau under-determined. Untuk menjaga kestabilan proses inversi maka
digunakan kendala bahwa model optimum adalah model dengan variasi
spasial minimum atau model yang “flat”. Untuk model 2-D yang terdiri dari
blok-blok dalam arah sumbu x dan sumbu z maka variabilitas spasial model l
dituliskan sebagai berikut:
−1 1 0 … 0 0 0 … 𝑚1
0 − 1 1…0 0 0…
. 𝑚2
.
. 𝑚3
1 = −1 0 0 … 1 0 0 … =𝐷𝑚 (9.13)
0 − 1 0…0 1 0… .
. .
. .
.
[ ] [𝑚𝑀 ]
Gambar 9.6 Model sintetik untuk pengujian inversi non-linier data MT 2-D.
Pada gambar berikut ini disajikan dan respon medan magnetik yang
terukur pada permukaan bumi (panel atas) dan model blok 2-D pada
permukaan bumi (panel bawah). Model ini diadaptasi dari paper berjudul
The Matlab code is adopted from the paper of S. Stocco , A. Godio, L.
Sambuelli Modelling and compact inversion of magnetic data: A Matlab
Computers & Geoscience Volume 35, Issue 10, October 2009, Pages 2111-
2118. Buatlah kode-kode matlab sehingga membentuk gambar dibawah ini :
a. Masukkan Penampang model pada panel bawah terdiri atas 1000 blok
dengan jumlah blok sumbu horisontal dan vertikal adalah nx=50
merupakan number of block in the x-direction dan nz=10 yaitu
number of block in the z-direction. Serta dx=2 sebagai prism along
the x-direction (m) Dan dh=1 bagian prism along the z-direction (m).
dilihat pada gambar didapatkan anomaly dalam bentuk blok-blok
pada suatu kedalaman yang sudah ditentukan.
Start
Input
x1=0:dx:(nx-0.1)*dx;
x=x1+d/2;
z1=0:h:(nz-0.1)*h';
z=z1+h/2;
zz=repmat(z,1,nx);
xx=repmat(x,nz,1);
nb=nx*nz;
GG=zeros(nx,nb);
for i=1:nx
for j=1:nb
r1=sqrt(((zz(j)-h/2).^2)+((x(i)-xx(j)+d/2).^2));
r2=sqrt(((zz(j)+h/2).^2)+((x(i)-xx(j)+d/2).^2));
r3=sqrt(((zz(j)-h/2).^2)+((x(i)-xx(j)-d/2).^2));
r4=sqrt(((zz(j)+h/2).^2)+((x(i)-xx(j)-d/2).^2));
phi1=atan(((xx(j)+(d/2))-x(i))/(zz(j)-(h/2)));
phi2=atan(((xx(j)+(d/2))-x(i))/(zz(j)+(h/2)));
phi3=atan(((xx(j)-(d/2))-x(i))/(zz(j)-(h/2)));
phi4=atan(((xx(j)-(d/2))-x(i))/(zz(j)+(h/2)));
GG(i,j)=0.20*(cos(I)*sin(10+beta)*(log((r2*r3)/(r4*r1)))
...
-(sin(I)*(phi1-phi2-phi3+phi4)));
1 1
1
1 1 1
F=Fe*GG*vkt;
Output
Nb dan F
end
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
% The Matlab code is adopted from the paper of S. Stocco , A. Godio, L.
Sambuelli
% Modelling and compact inversion of magnetic data: A Matlab
% Computers & Geoscience Volume 35, Issue 10, October 2009, Pages 2111-
2118
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
clear all
clc
% Input the eath's magnetic field (EMF) Intesity
Fe=46000*10^-9; % in nT
% Input the earth' magnetic field inclination (I)
I=60; % in degree
% Input the strike angle the prism relative to the magnetic north (beta)
beta=0; % profile directions S-N
% Dimension of prism in m
dx=2; % prism along the x-direction (m)
dh=1; % prism along the z-direction (m)
nx=50; % number of block in the x-direction
nz=10; % number of block in the z-direction
% Creating the anomaly of suseptibility (kappa)
kappa1 = 0.5*10^-3; kappa2 = 0.7*10^-3; kappa3 = 1.6^10^-3;
kappa4 = 5.5*10^-3; kappa5 = 3*10^-3; kappa6 = 2*10^-3;
kappa10 = 1*10^-3; kappa11 = 8*10^-3; kappa13 = 15*10^-3;
% Input the value of suseptibility (kappa) for each block
vk = zeros(nz,nx);
vk(2:3,1:2)=kappa1; vk(1:2,3:4)=kappa2; vk(2:3,5:6)=kappa2;
vk(2:3,7:8)=kappa4; vk(1:2,9:10)=kappa2; vk(1:2,11:12)=kappa1;
vk(2:3,11:12)=kappa1; vk(1:2,13:14)=kappa2; vk(1:2,15:16)=kappa1;
vk(3:4,25:26)=kappa10; vk(4:5,21:22)=kappa11; vk(4:5,23:24)=kappa4;
vk(4:5,25:26)=kappa13; vk(5:6,21:26)=kappa13; vk(5:6,21:26)=kappa13;
vk(6:7,21:22)=kappa13; vk(6:7,23:24)=kappa11; vk(6:7,25:26)=kappa4;
vk(7:8,21:22)=kappa4; vk(7:8,23:24)=kappa1; vk(7:8,25:26)=kappa10;
vk(3:4,33:34)=kappa1; vk(4:5,33:34)=kappa1; vk(2:3,35:36)=kappa1;
vk(1:2,37:38)=kappa10; vk(2:2,39:40)=kappa1; vk(2:3,39:40)=kappa2;
vk(2:3,41:42)=kappa5; vk(3:4,43:44)=kappa11; vkt=reshape(vk,nx*nz,1);
% Input station spacing and depth spacing (thickness)
d=dx; % in m
h=dh; % thickness in m
% Matrix manipulation for computing purposes
x1=0:dx:(nx-0.1)*dx;
x=x1+d/2;
z1=0:h:(nz-0.1)*h';
z=z1+h/2;
zz=repmat(z,1,nx);
xx=repmat(x,nz,1);
nb=nx*nz;
GG=zeros(nx,nb);
% looping the kernel G for a 2D-prism
for i=1:nx
for j=1:nb
r1=sqrt(((zz(j)-h/2).^2)+((x(i)-xx(j)+d/2).^2));
r2=sqrt(((zz(j)+h/2).^2)+((x(i)-xx(j)+d/2).^2));
r3=sqrt(((zz(j)-h/2).^2)+((x(i)-xx(j)-d/2).^2));
r4=sqrt(((zz(j)+h/2).^2)+((x(i)-xx(j)-d/2).^2));
phi1=atan(((xx(j)+(d/2))-x(i))/(zz(j)-(h/2)));
phi2=atan(((xx(j)+(d/2))-x(i))/(zz(j)+(h/2)));
phi3=atan(((xx(j)-(d/2))-x(i))/(zz(j)-(h/2)));
phi4=atan(((xx(j)-(d/2))-x(i))/(zz(j)+(h/2)));
GG(i,j)=0.20*(cos(I)*sin(10+beta)*(log((r2*r3)/(r4*r1))) ...
-(sin(I)*(phi1-phi2-phi3+phi4)));
end
end
F=Fe*GG*vkt;
% Saving the result
result=[x' F]; % in mGal
save magnetic_anomaly.dat result -ascii;
%ploting the curve and imaging the anomaly
figure(1)
hold on
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(x,F*1e9,'ro-','Linewidth',2.0,'MarkerSize',3);
title('2D Synthetic Crossection and Model
respond','fontweight','bold','fontsize',12)
xlabel('Jarak [m]','fontsize',9)
ylabel('Anomali Medan Magnetik (nT)','fontsize',9)
set(gca,'fontsize',9)
set(gca,'XAxisLocation','bottom','XminorTick','on','YminorTick','on')
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
imagesc(x,z,vk)
ylabel('Kedalaman [m]','fontsize',9)
set(gca,'XAxisLocation','top','XminorTick','on')
set(gca,'fontsize',9)
ylabel('kedalaman [m]','fontsize',9)
colorbar('horiz')
colormap('default');
>> nb
nb = 500
>> F
F = 1.0e-07 *
0.0150
0.0021
0.0309
0.0200
0.0114
0.1364
0.2369
-0.0039
-0.1554
-0.0753
-0.0453
-0.0242
-0.0054
-0.0050
-0.0068
0.0111
0.0121
0.0923
0.2060
0.3672
0.4410
0.3359
0.2119
0.1618
0.0685
-0.1767
-0.3470
-0.3023
-0.2159
-0.1516
-0.1068
-0.0707
-0.0477
-0.0400
-0.0324
-0.0305
0.0266
0.0044
-0.0269
0.0693
0.1648
0.1584
0.1061
-0.0487
-0.1880
-0.1333
-0.0811
-0.0527
-0.0370
-0.0276
5.5 Pembahasan
6. KESIMPULAN
7. DAFTAR PUSTAKA