LAPORAN KASUS

Appendisitis Akut

Oleh :
dr. I Gusti Ayu Made Dewi Tusiantari

PROGRAM INTERNSHIP DOKTER INDONESIA

RSUD KARANGASEM
2017
KATA PENGANTAR
 Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan yang Maha Esa karena
berkat dan rahmat-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan kasus yang
berjudul “Appendisitis Akut” ini tepat pada waktunya. Laporan kasus ini disusun
dalam rangka mengikuti Program Internship Dokter Indonesia di RSUD
Karangasem.
Dalam penyusunan laporan kasus ini, penulis memperoleh banyak
bimbingan, petunjuk dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Untuk itu, pada
kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada:

1. dr. I Made Supatriasih, selaku pembimbing laporan ini atas bimbingan,

saran, dan masukan selama penyusunannya.
2. dr. Ni Nengah Artini, selaku pendamping atas saran dan masukan selama
penyusunan laporan ini.
3. Semua pihak yang telah membantu penyusunan laporan kasus ini yang tidak
dapat penulis sebutkansatu per satu, atas segala dukungan dan bantuan yang
telah diberikan kepada penulis.

Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penulisan laporan kasus ini masih banyak
kekurangan. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun sangat
diharapkan demi kesempuranaan laporan kasus ini. Semoga laporan kasus ini dapat
memberikan manfaat dan tambahan pengetahuan, Terima Kasih.

Amlapura, 6 Oktober 2018

Penulis

ii
 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN
JUDUL .................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. i

KATA
PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. i

DAFTAR
ISI .......................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................ iii

DAFTAR
GAMBAR ..........................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................ v

DAFTAR
TABEL ...............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................ vi

BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ..............................................................................................
............................................................................................................................ 1

BAB IILAPORAN
KASUS ...............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................ 3

BAB III TINJAUAN

PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................... 15

iii
3.1 Anatomi
Appendiks ............................................................................................
............................................................................................................ 15

3.2 Histologi
Appendiks ............................................................................................
............................................................................................................ 16

3.3 Fisiologi
Appendiks ............................................................................................
............................................................................................................ 16

3.4 Definisi
Appendisitis .........................................................................................
............................................................................................................ 17

3.5 Klasifikasi
Appendisitis .........................................................................................
............................................................................................................ 17

3.6 Epidemiologi ........................................................................................

............................................................................................................ 17

3.7 Etiologi dan Faktor Resiko

Appendisitis .........................................................................................
18

3.8 Patofisiologi
Appendisitis .........................................................................................
18

3.9 Gambaran
Klinis ....................................................................................................
19

3.10 Diagnosa...............................................................................................
21

iv
 3.11 Pemeriksaan
Penunjang .............................................................................................
23

3.12 Diagnosa
Banding ................................................................................................
23

3.13 Penatalaksanaan ...................................................................................

24

3.14 Pencegahan ...........................................................................................

26

3.15 Komplikasi ...........................................................................................

27

3.16 Prognosis ..............................................................................................

28

BAB
IVSIMPULAN ...................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................... 29

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

v
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 3.1 Anatomi

Appendiks .............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. 15
Gambar 3.2 Appendiks (pandangan menyeluruh, potongan
melintang). ..........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................... 16

vi
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 Skor
Alvarado ................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. 22

vii