Bacteria are the plural of bacterium, which are microscopic one-celled organisms.

They are found

everywhere and can be harmful, as in infections; or they can be beneficial, as in fermentation or
decomposition. Five types of bacteria are: Coccus, Bacillus, Spirillum, Rickettsia, and Mycoplasma.

Bacteria Examples
Coccus
Here are examples of bacteria that are spherical shaped (Coccus):
 Staph aureus
 S. epidermidis
 S. saphrophyticus
 S. haemolyticus
 S. hominis
 S. capitis
 S. schleiferi
 S. warneri
 S. lugdenenis
 Strep pyrogenes (gr. A)
 S. agalactiae (gr. B)
 E. faecalis
 E. faecium
 S. pneumoniae
 S. mutans group
 S. salivarus group
 S. sanguis group
 S. mitis group
 S. angiosus group
 A. adiacens
 S. milleri
 S. bovis
 N. gonorrhea
 N. meningitides
 Moraxella catarrhalis
Bacillus
Examples of bacteria that are rod shaped (Bacillus):
 C. diptheriae
 C. jeikenium
 C. urealyticum
 Lactobacillus sp.
 Bacillus anthracis
 B. cereus
 Listeria monocytogenes
 Erisipelothrix rhusiopathiae
 Arcanobacterium bemolyticum
 Escherichia coli
 Klebsiella pneumoniae
 Proteus spp.
 Morganella
 Providencia
 C. freundii
 C. koseri
 Enterobacter cloacae
 E. aerogenes
 S. marcecescens
 Vibrio cholera
 V. parahaemolyticus
 V. vulificans
 Aeromonas hydrophila
 Plesiomonas shigelloides
 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Spirillum
Here are examples of bacteria that are spiral shaped and gram-negative (Spirillum):
 Treponema pallidum
 Treponema carateum
 Treponema denticola
 Borrelia burgdorferi
 Borrelia afzelii
 Borrelia hermsii
 Borrelia duttoni
 Borrelia parkeri
 Borrelia recurrentis
 Leptospira interrogans
 Spirillum minus
 Chlamydophila psittaci
 Chlamydophila pneumoniae
 Chlamydia trachomatis
 Bacteroides fragilis
 Bacteroides forsythus
 Capnocytophaga canimorsus
 Porphyromonas gingivalis
 Prevotella intermedia
 Fusobacterium necrophorum
 Fusobacterium nucleatum
 Fusobacterium polymorphum
 Streptobacillus moniliformis
Rickettsia
Here are examples of bacteria that behave like viruses and can't live outside living cells (Rickettsia):
 Rickettsia rickettsii
 Rickettsia akari
 Rickettsia conorii
 Rickettsia sibirica
 Rickettsia australis
 Rickettsia felis
 Rickettsia japonica
 Rickettsia africae
 Rickettsia hoogstraalii
 Rickettsia prowazekii
 Rickettsia typhi
Mycoplasma
Here are examples of bacteria that do not have a cell wall and may be rod shaped or spherical
(Mycoplasma):
 M. buccale
 M. faucium
 M. fermentans
 M. gallisepticum
 M. genitalium
 M. haemofelis
 M. hominis
 M. hyopneumoniae
 M. hyorhinis
 M. incognitus
 M. lipophilum
 M. ovipneumoniae
 M. penetrans
 M. pirum
 M. pneumoniae
 M. salivarium

Bacteria in Fermentation
Here are examples of bacteria used in fermentation:
 Arthrobacter nicotianae
 Acetobacter aceti
 Arthrobacter arilaitensis
 Bacillus cereus
 Bacillus coagulans
 Bacillus licheniformis
 Bacillus pumilus
 Bacillus sphaericus
 Bacillus stearothermophilus
 Bacillus subtilis
 Bifidobacterium adolescentis
 Brachybacterium tyrofermentans
 Brevibacterium linens
 Carnobacterium divergens
 Corynebacterium flavescens
 Enterococcus faecium
 Gluconacetobacter europaeus
 Gluconacetobacter johannae
 Gluconobacter oxydans
 Hafnia alvei
 Halomonas elongata
 Kocuria rhizophila
 Lactobacillus acidifarinae
 Lactobacillus jensenii
 Lactococcus lactis
 Lactobacillus yamanashiensis
 Leuconostoc citreum
 Macrococcus caseolyticus
 Microbacterium foliorum
 Micrococcus lylae
 Oenococcus oeni
 Pediococcus acidilactici
 Propionibacterium acidipropionici
 Proteus vulgaris
 Pseudomonas fluorescens
 Psychrobacter celer
 Staphylococcus condimenti
 Streptococcus thermophilus
 Streptomyces griseus
 Tetragenococcus halophilus
 Weissella cibaria
 Weissella koreensis
 Zymomonas mobilis

Bacterial Infections
Here are examples of bacterial infections with the bacteria that cause them:
 Botulism - Clostridium botulinum
 Diphtheria - Corynebacterium diphtheriae
 Gonorrhea - Neisseria gonorrhoeae
 Legionnaire's Disease - Legionella pneumophila
 Leprosy - Mycobacterium leprae
 Leptospirosis - Leptospira interrogans
 Listeriosis - Listeria monocytogenes
 Lyme disease - Borrelia burgdorferi
 Mycoplasma pneumonia - Mycoplasma pneumoniae
 Pseudomembranous colitis - Clostridium difficile
 Pulmonary anthrax - Bacillus anthracis
 Rocky Mountain spotted fever - Rickettsia rickettsii
 Salmonellosis - Salmonella typhimurium
 Tetanus - Clostridium tetani
 Tuberculosis - Mycobacterium tuberculosis
 Tularemia - Francisella tularensis
 Typhoid fever - Salmonella typhi
 Whooping cough - Bordetella pertussis
Now you have seen lots of different examples of bacteria and some of the things that bacteria can do.
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