DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................v
MODUL 1 : ANTROPOMETRI
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... I-1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ..................................................................... I-1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah............................................................................ I-2
1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat ........................................................................... I-2
1.3.1 Tujuan ....................................................................................... I-2
1.3.2 Manfaat ..................................................................................... I-2
1.4 Pembatasan Masalah .......................................................................... I-3
1.5 Sistematika Pembahasan .................................................................... I-3
BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI ............................................................................ II-1
2.1 Ergonomi ...........................................................................................II-1
2.2 Konsep Pengukuran...........................................................................II-1
2.3 Perancangan ......................................................................................II-2
2.3.1 Konsep Perancangan ................................................................II-2
2.3.2 Teknik Perancangan .................................................................II-3
2.3.3 Prinsip Perancangan .................................................................II-4
2.3.4 Karakteristik Teknik Perancangan dan Karakteristik
Perancangan .............................................................................II-4
2.3.5 Prosedur perancangan .............................................................. II-5
2.3.6 Hal-hal Yang Perlu Diperhatikan Dalam Membuat Suatu
Perancangan .............................................................................II-6
2.4 Pedoman Pengukuran Data Antropometri ........................................II-6
2.4.1 Pengukuran Dimensi Tubuh Posisi Berdiri .............................II-6
2.4.2 Pengukuran Dimensi Tubuh Posisi Duduk ..............................II-8
2.4.3 Pengukuran Dimensi Tangan (Jari) .......................................II-10
2.4.4 Pengukuran Dimensi Kaki .....................................................II-11
 2.4.5 Pengukuran Bentuk Tubuh Bagian Belakang ........................ II-13
2.4.6 Pengukuran Dimensi Kepala .................................................II-15
2.5 Metode Statistik...............................................................................II-17
2.5.1 Mean (Nilai Rata-Rata)..........................................................II-17
2.5.2 Standar Deviasi ......................................................................II-17
2.5.3 Uji Keseragaman Data ...........................................................II-17
2.5.4 Uji Kecukupan Data ..............................................................II-18
2.5.5 Uji Normalitas Data ...............................................................II-18
2.5.6 Perhitungan Persentil .............................................................II-19
BAB III USULAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH ............................................III-1
3.1 Flow Chart ....................................................................................... III-1
BAB IV PENGUMPULAN DAN PENGOLAHAN DATA .......................... IV-1
4.1 Pengumpulan Data .......................................................................... IV-1
4.1.1 Data Antropometri ................................................................. IV-2
4.2 Pengolahan Data ............................................................................ IV-20
4.2.1 Pengolahan Data Tinggi Badan Berdiri ............................... IV-22
4.2.2 Pengolahan Data Panjang Lengan Bawah ........................... IV-27
4.2.3 Pengolahan Data Tinggi Mata Berdiri ................................. IV-32
4.2.4 Pengolahan Data Rentang Tangan ....................................... IV-37
4.2.5 Pengolahan Data Tinggi Mata Kaki .................................... IV-42
4.3 Desain Gambar Rancangan ........................................................... IV-47
BAB V ANALISIS ............................................................................................. V-1
5.1 Pembahasan ...................................................................................... V-1
5.2 Deskripsi Produk .............................................................................. V-1
5.3 Data Antropometri yang Digunakan ................................................ V-1
5.4 Analisa Produk ................................................................................. V-2
5.5 Analisa Perbandingan Produk .......................................................... V-2
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN........................................................... V-1
6.1 Kesimpulan....................................................................................... V-1
6.2 Saran-Saran ...................................................................................... V-1
MODUL I1 : FAAL KERJA
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... I-1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ..................................................................... I-1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah............................................................................ I-2
1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat ........................................................................... I-2
1.3.1 Tujuan ....................................................................................... I-2
1.3.2 Manfaat ..................................................................................... I-3
1.4 Pembatasan Masalah .......................................................................... I-3
1.4.1 Sistematika Pembahasan .................................................................... I-3
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ........................................................................... II-1
2.1 Faal Kerja ..........................................................................................II-1
2.2 Kerja Fisik dan Kerja Mental ............................................................II-2
2.3 Pengukuran Konsumsi Energi ...........................................................II-3

2.4 Konsumsi Energi Berdasarkan Denyut Jantung ................................II-6

2.5 Menentukan Waktu Standar dengan Metode Fisiologis ...................II-6
2.6 Fatique (Kelelahan Fisik) ..................................................................II-7
2.7 Kecepatan Reaksi ..............................................................................II-8
2.8 ANOVA (Analisis Of Varians) .........................................................II-8
2.9 Analisis Variansi Dwifaktor ..............................................................II-9
2.10 Uji Rentang Darab Duncan .............................................................II-12
BAB III USULAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH ............................................III-1
3.1 Kerangka berfikir ............................................................................ III-1
3.2 Pembahasan ..................................................................................... III-1
3.2.1 Pengumpulan data .................................................................. III-1
3.2.2 Pengolahan data ..................................................................... III-2
3.3 Hipotesis Awal ................................................................................ III-6
3.4 Flowchart ........................................................................................ III-6

BAB IV PENGUMPULAN DAN PENGOLAHAN DATA ......................... IV-1

4.1 Pengumpulan Data .......................................................................... IV-1
4.1.1 Data Pengukuran VO2 max ................................................... IV-1
4.1.2 Data Pengukuran fisiologis .................................................... IV-1
4.1.3 Data Uji Kecepatan Reaksi sebelum dan sesudah olah raga . IV-2
 4.2 Pengolahan Data .............................................................................. IV-6
4.2.1 Uji Kenormalan Data Fisiologis ............................................ IV-6
4.2.2 Uji Kenormalan Data Reaksi Warna ..................................... IV-7
4.2.3 Uji Kenormalan Data Reaksi Suara ....................................... IV-8
4.2.4 Pengeluaran Energi (kkal/menit) ........................................... IV-9
4.2.5 Percobaan faktorial dwifaktor pengukuran fisiologis .......... IV-10
4.2.6 Pengolahan Data Kecepatan Reaksi Warna Sebelum
Olahraga ............................................................................... IV-15
4.2.7 Pengolahan Data Kecepatan Reaksi Warna Sesudah
Olahraga ............................................................................... IV-17
4.2.8 Pengolahan Data Kecepatan Reaksi Suara Sebelum
Olahraga
........................................................................................... IV-20
4.2.9 Pengolahan Data Kecepatan Reaksi Suara Sesudah
Olahraga
........................................................................................... IV-22
BAB V ANALISIS ............................................................................................. V-1
5.1 Analisis ............................................................................................. V-1
5.1.1 Analis Data ............................................................................. V-1
5.2 Analisis ANOVA ............................................................................. V-1
5.2.1 Anova Fisiologis ..................................................................... V-1
5.2.2 Anova Warna .......................................................................... V-1
5.2.3 Anova Suara............................................................................ V-1
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.......................................................... VI-1
6.3 Kesimpulan...................................................................................... VI-1
6.4 Saran-Saran ..................................................................................... VI-1

MODUL I1I : LINGKUNGAN KERJA

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... I-1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................ I-1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan ................................................................................... I-2

1.3 Perumusan Masalah .................................................................................. I-3

1.4 Pembatasan Masalah ................................................................................. I-3
1.5 Sistematika Pembahasan ........................................................................... I-3
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ........................................................................... II-1
2.1 Lingkungan Kerja ..............................................................................II-1
2.2 Jenis Lingkungan Kerja .....................................................................II-1
2.3 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Lingkungan Kerja ....................II-2
2.4 Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Performansi Kerja ...............II-6
2.5 Pengujian Data ..................................................................................II-7
2.5.1 Uji keseragaman data ...............................................................II-7
2.5.2 Uii kecukupan data ..................................................................II-7
2.5.3 Uji kenormalan data .................................................................II-8
2.6 ANOVA (Analisis Of Varian).........................................................II-11
2.7 Percobaan Faktorial .........................................................................II-12
2.8 Uji Rentang Darab Duncan .............................................................II-13
BAB III USULAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH ............................................III-1
3.1 Kerangka Berfikir ............................................................................ III-1
3.2 Pengumpulan Data .......................................................................... III-1
3.3 Pengolahan Data .............................................................................. III-1
3.4 Hipotesis Awal ................................................................................ III-1
3.5 Flowchart ......................................................................................... III-3
BAB IV PENGUMPULAN DAN PENGOLAHAN DAT ............................ IV-1
4.1 Pengumpulan Data .......................................................................... IV-1
4.2 Pengolahan Data .............................................................................. IV-1
4.2.1 Uji Kenormalan Data ............................................................. IV-1

4.2.2 ANOVA 3 Arah ..................................................................... IV-4

4.2.3 Uji Faktorial ........................................................................... IV-7
4.2.4 Uji Rentang Darab Duncan .................................................. IV-12
BAB V ANALISIS ............................................................................................. V-1
5.1 Analisis Data .................................................................................... V-1
5.2 Analisis ANOVA ............................................................................. V-1
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.......................................................... VI-1
6.1 Kesimpulan...................................................................................... VI-1
6.2 Saran ................................................................................................ VI-1
MODUL IV : WORK SAMPLING
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... I-1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ..................................................................... I-1
1.2 Latar Belakang Masalah ..................................................................... I-2
1.3 Identifikasi Masalah ........................................................................... I-2
1.4 Kegunaan Hasil Penelitian ................................................................. I-2
1.5 Metode Penelitian ............................................................................... I-3
1.6 Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................................ I-5
1.7 Sistematika Penulisan......................................................................... I-5

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ........................................................................... II-1

2.1 Work sampling ..................................................................................II-1
2.1.1 Pengertian Work Sampling ......................................................II-1
2.1.2 Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sampling Pekerjaan ....................II-3
2.1.3 Fungsi Sampling Pekerjaan .....................................................II-4
2.2 Prosedur Pelaksanaan Sampling Kerja ..............................................II-4
2.2.1 Langkah-langkah Melakukan Work Sampling ........................II-4
2.2.2 Pemisahan Kegiatan untuk Work Sampling ............................II-5
2.2.3 Melakukan Work Sampling .....................................................II-6
2.2.4 Cara Waktu Pengamatan Secara Acak.....................................II-8
2.2.5 Menghitung Waktu Baku .........................................................II-9
2.3 Work Sampling untuk Menghitung Kelonggaran (Allowance).......II-10

BAB III PENGUMPULAN DAN PENGOLAHAN DATA ..........................III-1

3.1 Pengumpulan Data Sampling Kerja ............................................... III-1

3.1.1 Pengumpulan Data Sampling Kerja...................................... III-1
3.2 Pengolahan Data .............................................................................. III-8
3.2.1 Pengolahan Data Sales ke 1 ................................................... III-8
3.2.2 Pengolahan Data Sales ke 2 ................................................. III-10

BAB IV ANALISAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................. VI-1

4.1 Analisa Penelitian Waktu Siklus dan kaitannya dengan pengukuran

kelonggaran Operator berdasarkan hasil yang didapat ................... VI-1
 4.2 Analisa Hubungan Waktu Siklus dengan Distribusi Pemanfaatan
Waktu .............................................................................................. VI-2
BAB V JAWABAN PERTANYAAN .............................................................. V-1
5.1 Soal dan Jawaban Risalah ................................................................ V-1
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.......................................................... VI-1
6.1 Kesimpulan...................................................................................... VI-1
6.2 Saran ................................................................................................ VI-1