ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Penyakit ginjal kronik mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal

yang ireversibel, yang memerlukan terapi berupa transplantasi ginjal atau
hemodialisis. Aktivitas hemodialisis yang rutin dijalani oleh pasien penyakit
ginjal dapat berdampak pada hilangnya harapan yang memicu munculnya depresi.
Salah satu aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi depresi adalah aspek spiritual, dimana
hasil studi membuktikan bahwa spiritualitas yang baik berhubungan erat dengan
tingkat depresi yang rendah.
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan skor spiritual dengan tingkat depresi pada pasien
penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSU. Haji Medan Tahun
2018.
Metode : Dilakukan penelitian analitik Cross Sectional pada 30 pasien penyakit
ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSU. Haji Medan pada bulan
Desember 2018. Pengukuran spiritual dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner
FACIT Sp-12 dan pengukuran tingkat depresi menggunakan The Beck Depression
Inventory (BDI-II).
Hasil : Didapatkan rerata skor spiritual 38,87 dengan rerata skor subskala
Meaning (Arti Hidup) 13,07; Peace (Kedamaian) 11,87 dan Faith (Kepercayaan)
13,93. Tingkat depresi ringan sebanyak 8 orang (26,7%), sedang sebanyak 15
orang (50%), depresi berat sebanyak 2 orang (6,7%) dan tidak mengalami depresi
sebanyak 5 orang (16,7%). Hasil analisis data antara skor spiritual dengan tingkat
depresi menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,890 dengan nilai p = 0,000,
secara statistik menunjukkan korelasi negatif sangat kuat .
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara skor spiritual dengan
tingkat depresi pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Kata Kunci : Spiritual, depresi, penyakit ginjal kronik, hemodialisis.
 ABSTRACT

Background: Chronic kidney disease result an irreversible decrease in kidney

function, that requires treatment in the form of kidney transplantation or
hemodialysis. Patients with kidney disease who routinely undertake hemodialysis
may have an influence on the loss of hope that triggers depression. One aspect
that can affect depression is the spiritual aspect, which the results of the study
prove that good spirituality is closely related to mild depression.
Objective: To determine the correlation between spiritual scores and depression
levels in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at the
RSU. Haji Medan in 2018.
Methods: Analytic method with cross sectional design was conducted on 30
chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at the RSU. Haji Medan
in December 2018. Spiritual measurements were conducted by filling out the
FACIT Sp-12 questionnaire and measurements of depression levels measured by
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II).
Results: The average spiritual score of 38.87 was obtained with mean score of the
Meaning 13.07; Peace 11.87 and Faith 13.93. The level of mild depression owned
by 8 people (26.7%), moderate owned by 15 people (50%), severe depression
owned by 2 people (6.7%) and did not experience depression owned by 5 people
(16.7%). The results of data analysis between spiritual scores and depression
levels showed a correlation coefficient (r) of -0.890 with a value of p = 0,000,
statistically showing a very strong negative correlation.
Conclusions: Spiritual scores and depression levels in patients with chronic
kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis wield a firm correlation.
Keywords: Spiritual, depression, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis.